Design of MAT Foundation

Reference Step Description Calculation

Given
Length,L(m) 16.96
Breadth,B(m) 8.71
Area,A(m2) 149.39
Allowable soil pressure(kN/m ) 2
150
Grade of concrete(N/mm2) 25
Grade of steel(N/mm2) 500

1 Cut the slab into strips and along mid point of slab.
Find ex and ey taking left hand corner load point
as the origin.
Taking moment of loads about YY-axis to find e x
C.G ¯X (m) 8.25
e_x=L/2 - ¯X (m)
0.23
Taking moment of loads about XX-axis to find Ey
C.G ¯Y (m) 4.18
e_Y=B/2 - ¯Y (m) 0.18

2 Find moment produced Mx and MY with factord load

∑ PU (kN) 28943.86
Mxx=∑ Pu*ey (kN-m) 5159.95
Myy=∑ Pu*ex (kN-m) 6663.08

3 Find moment of inertia

Ixx (m4) 1076.93
IYY(m )
4
3927.07

4 Find the ground pressure (po)in all the column node

p_(o=(∑▒P_U )/A) ± M_XX/I_XX ∗Y ±
M_YY/I_YY ∗X

Po=193.7494 ± 4.7913*Y ± 1.6967 * X

value of p in Table 2
5 Check for bearing pressure
Maximum factored pressure under point C(kN/m 2) 193.98
Service pressure under point c(kN/m ) 2
129.320
Maximum factored pressure under point C-11(kN/m 2) 157.684
Safe in pressure

6 find the base preuure and balanced the load in

consider strip
Total load on strip,(kN) 7327.44
length of strip ,L(m) 16.96
breadth of strip ,B1(m) 4.36
Average soil pressure in strip ,Pav(kN/m ) 2
193.98
Total soil reaction, Pav*L*B1(kN) 14331.11
Average load ,(kN) 10829.28

So,modified average soil pressure,(Pav)modified(kN/m2) 146.58

Load per unit length of strip 638.52
Modified factored for column 1.48

7 Find Bending moment and shear force for modified load

maximum moment occur at C-9 (kN-m) 7818.04

8 Find the depth of footing using maximum moment

d=√(M_u/(R∗b)) ,mm

733.039

Hence provide overall depth of 800 mm 800

9 Check for punching shear
A)Middle span
Take maximum load from strip,kN 2323.64
τ_p ,N/mm2 1.25
Hence effective depth ,d 719
Punching shear resistance,kN 4741.805
Hence safe
B)Edge of span
Load on edge,kN 1953.75
Punching shear resistance,kN 2640.5275
 Hence safe
10 Arrangement of steel
A)factored '+' maximum moment,kN-m 7818.04
A_st/(b∗d)=f_ck/ 〖 2∗f 〗 _y (1-√(1-(4.6∗M_u)/
(b∗d^2∗f_ck )) )*100
0.997
Hence ok
Ast,mm2 31241.66
Provide 30mm dia bar at a spacing of 90 mm c/c

B)factored '-' maximum moment,kN-m 3223.91

A_st/(b∗d)=f_ck/ 〖 2∗f 〗 _y (1-√(1-(4.6∗M_u)/
(b∗d^2∗f_ck )) )*100
0.354
Hence ok
Ast,mm2 3758.44308
Provide 12mm dia bar at a spacing of 125mm

C)Design of column strip as a transverse beam

Factored load per unit width of beam,kN/m 533.42
Maximum moment at column face,kN-m 1504.42
Effective depth,mm 692
Width of beam,mm 1638

A_st/(b∗d)=f_ck/ 〖 2∗f 〗 _y (1-√(1-(4.6∗M_u)/

(b∗d^2∗f_ck )) )*100 0.489
Hence ok
Ast,mm2 5542.20
Provide 20 mm dia bar at spacing of 75 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bar at top in transverse direction at
spacing of 250 mm c/c
Remarks

193.7494
4.791335
1.696706
p_0=(∑▒P_u )/A
± M_XX/I_XX *Y
± M_YY/I_YY ∗X

1.696706
 Strip-1234
column X Y PO(Kn/m2)
C-12 -7.7674 4.022 163.357584
C-13 -3.1954 4.53 186.125331
C-14 -0.4268 4.53 199.390524
C-15 4.1452 4.53 221.296348
C-16 8.7172 4.53 243.202171
202.674392

Strip-1234
column X Y
Strip C C-12 -7.7674 4.022
column X Y PO(Kn/m 2)
C-13 -3.1954 4.53
C-7 -8.25 0.595 155.230712 C-14 -0.4268 4.53
C-8 -4.9988 0.595 170.808186 C-15 4.1452 4.53
C-9 -0.4268 0.595 192.71401 C-16 8.7172 4.53
C-10 4.1452 0.595 214.619833
C-11 8.7172 0.595 236.525657
193.979679

Strip D
column X Y PO(Kn/m2)
C-5 4.145 -2.656 112.36838
C-6 8.717 -2.656 123.98126
118.17482

Strip-1234
column X Y PO(Kn/m2)
C-1 -8.25 -4.18 147.128969
C-2 -4.9988 -4.18 162.706444
C-3 -0.4268 -4.18 184.612267
C-4 4.1452 -4.18 206.518091
175.241443
-1234
PO(kN/m2)
163.3576
186.1253
199.3905
221.2963
243.2022
202.6744
Load X PxX Load Y PxY
242.21 0.9144 221.4768 151.39 0.5503 83.30992
253.75 1.8288 464.058 163.58 1.1007 180.0525
279.22 2.7432 765.9563 187.06 1.651 308.8361
304.6 3.6576 1114.105 133.42 1.651 220.2764
597.69 4.572 2732.639 147.64 1.651 243.7536
211.11 0.9144 193.039 159.69 1.651 263.6482
204.07 1.8288 373.2032 178.63 1.651 294.9181
238.53 2.7432 654.3355 89.2 1.9202 171.2818
256.44 3.6576 937.9549 91.74 2.1895 200.8647
757.15 4.572 3461.69 90.74 2.4587 223.1024
1934.07 4.572 8842.568 84.5 2.728 230.516
659.98 4.572 3017.429 148.2 2.9972 444.185
314.82 5.4864 1727.228 111.47 2.9972 334.0979
305.29 6.4008 1954.1 92.38 2.9972 276.8813
309.35 7.3152 2262.957 52.9 2.9972 158.5519
318.57 8.2296 2621.704 97.27 2.9972 291.5376
955.51 9.144 8737.183 100.88 2.9972 302.3575
319.15 5.4864 1750.985 129.59 2.9972 388.4071
313.22 6.4008 2004.859 142.36 1.9202 273.3597
314 7.3152 2296.973 134.94 2.1895 295.4511
319.58 8.2296 2630.016 133.88 2.4587 329.1708
752.78 9.144 6883.42 136.19 2.7279 371.5127
2323.64 9.144 21247.36 196.32 3.5899 704.7692
310.66 10.0584 3124.743 205.52 4.1825 859.5874
296.2 10.9728 3250.143 604.2 4.7752 2885.176
291.06 11.8872 3459.888 177.36 5.315 942.6684
292.66 12.8016 3746.516 170.29 5.8547 996.9969
710.44 13.716 9744.395 159.57 6.3945 1020.37
306.28 10.0584 3080.687 115.56 6.9342 801.3162
284.35 10.9728 3120.116 89.93 7.2632 653.1796
284.24 11.8872 3378.818 97.11 7.5924 737.298
284.24 12.8016 3638.727 101.03 7.9248 800.6425
645.2 13.716 8849.563 445.05 8.2042 3651.279
1807.4 13.716 24790.3 101.03 8.4074 849.3996
323.11 14.79967 4781.92 96.47 8.5598 825.7639
295.17 15.88333 4688.284 85.22 8.6106 733.7953
511.29 17.32 8855.543 156.83 8.7122 1366.334
243.58 14.5161 3535.832 6309.31 8.7122 54967.97
156.83 15.3162 2402.04 6723.24 4.5772 30773.61
85.22 15.621 1331.222 2250.76 1.524 3430.158
96.47 15.875 1531.461 211.59 2.3368 494.4435
101.03 16.2052 1637.211 212.6 3.1496 669.605
445.05 16.4846 7336.471 218.78 3.9624 866.8939
 101.03 16.6878 1685.968 220.06 5.5626 1224.106
97.11 16.891 1640.285 220.99 6.35 1403.287
89.13 16.9164 1507.759 222.24 7.1374 1586.216
115.56 17.32 2001.499 222.04 7.9248 1759.623
159.57 17.32 2763.752 22370.75 120890.6 Y=
170.29 17.32 2949.423
177.36 17.32 3071.875
604.2 17.32 10464.74
205.52 17.32 3559.606
196.32 17.32 3400.262
148.21 17.32 2566.997
84.5 17.32 1463.54
90.74 17.32 1571.617
89.52 17.32 1550.486
187.06 17.32 3239.879
163.38 17.32 2829.742
157.39 17.32 2725.995
129.59 15.1384 1961.785
136.19 15.1384 2061.699
133.88 15.1384 2026.729
134.94 15.1384 2042.776
142.36 15.1384 2155.103
192.63 15.1384 2916.11
100.88 15.3414 1547.64
97.27 15.5448 1512.043
52.9 15.748 833.0692
92.38 16.51 1525.194
111.47 16.7386 1865.852
178.63 15.50416 2769.508
159.09 15.86992 2524.746
147.64 16.23568 2397.036
133.42 16.60144 2214.964
25035.37 262526.8

X= 9.070207

8.249793
4.176726

3908.49

28943.86
445.05 604.2
101.03 1807.4
96.47 2323.64
85.22 1934.07
156.83 658.13
243.58 7327.44
645.2
284.24
284.24
284.35
306.28
752.35
319.58
314
313.22
319.15
757.06
256.44
238.53
204.07
211.11
6618