ERROR ANALYSIS IN QUADRAT ROOT SEARCHING FROM A

NATION USING MATLAB METHOD

1
FEBYANA NUR IWAN
1
Departemen Tenik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik Sipil Lingkungan dan Kebumian
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

ABSTRACT
From many mathematic functions we know one of them which is roots square. In this
experiment we must search roots square values that are not commonly squared are 0,2.10,
-4 using the average method with an error minimum limit of 0,0001 using Matlab. In
MATLAB, we used computing is a repetition function to determine where the square root
reaches a condition. the repetition process will be stopped, If it already reached this
condition. From the repetition process, we get the square root of inf, 1.4142, 3.1623 and
0 + 2i is obtained.
Keywords : Roots Square, Looping, Repetition

1. INTRODUCTION (the product of times with the number

Mathematics, which is one tool in
solving a phenomenon, is usually a
formula. This means that a phenomenon
can be resolved if it has been formulated
into the language of mathematics.More
specifically, every positive number m has
two valued square roots that are positive
and that are negative. At the square root of
negative values will be discussed further in
the discussion of complex number studies.
The root of the general square can be seen
from various discussions in which the
brushes are defined. In this experiment, we
must search roots square values that are not
commonly squared are 0,2.10, -4 using the
average method with an error minimum
limit of 0,0001.
2. MATERIAL
2.1 Roots Square
In mathematics, the number x is equal to a
number such that r2 = x the number squared
itself) is equal to x.Every positive number x
has two root square one of them is √𝑥 this
positive value. While others is −√𝑥 which
is negative valuable
The two square roots are denoted by +√𝑥.
Root square of negative numbers discussed
in the framework of studies of complex
numbers. More generally, square roots can
be viewed from the various contexts in
which "squaring" notations are defined
(including matrix algebra, endomorphism,
etc.).
2.2 Error
There are three main sources of errors in a
numerical calculation, namely: inherent
errors, cutting errors, and rounding errors.
2.2.1 Inherent Error
An inherent error is an error in data values,
caused by uncertainty in measurement. the
need for an approach to declare a number
whose numbers cannot be accurately
expressed by the number of numbers
available.
2.2.3 Cutting error
Cutting error is an error that occurs because
only the first few terms are calculated. An
error occurred because it did not do the
calculation according to the correct
mathematical procedure.
2.2.3 Rounding Error
Errors that occur because they are not taken
into account, the last few digits of a
number. This error occurs when
approximate numbers are used to replace
the exact number.
3. METODOLOGY
3.1 Tools
The tool that will be used in this
experimental calculation is MATLAB
computing application software.
3.2 Flow Chart
Steps through the MATLAB software
will be described in the following flow
chart.
4. RESULT AND ANALYSIS
In this experiment, we must found root
values that are not commonly squared are
0,2.10, -4 using the average method with an
error minimum limit of 0,0001. After
experiment we use largest number of
examples of the values tested were 10 (x (1)
= 10). The first value tested is 0. In
searching for the value square of 0, we
repetition is 110 times with the square root
value generated with error 0,0001 is infinite
and in the Command Window that reads is
written inf. The appearance of an infinite
result value is because in the formula
function there is an error in the distribution
of square roots (t1), which means divided
by 0 (square of 0 is 0).
For the second script the value source
is square root 2 with repetition of 110 times.
In MATLAB, there is a pause in the 6th
repetition. In this script the value of t1 is
equal to the value of x, and square root 2 is
1.4142. Repetition in this second script
stops because the resulting error value is
smaller than 10-4 which results from an
error of 2.4345 x 10-08.
In the third script the specified value
will be squared is 10. In this script there is
a pause like the previous script, which is in
the 4th repetition because the error value is
5.6277 x 10-05. And the square root
obtained from 10 is 3.1623
On the fourth script, the value of the
square root that will be calculated is -4. In
this script there is also a pause in the 6th
repetition is 6.60195 X 10-6. We can see
that the square rooted value is -4 where -4
including the irrational number will be an
imaginary number with the formula (a + bi)
with i is the imaginary coefficient. In this
script the square root produced is equal to 0
+ 2i.
5. CONCLUSION
From experiment determination, search
root values with the average method using
MATLAB in the values root roosts of 0 ,3,-
4,10 is 0,1.4142, 3.1623 and 0 + 2i. in the
BIBLIOGRAPHY
values root roots of 0 has an infinite error In
the value 2 stoped in 6th. Looping stoped in Sutabri, Tata S.Kom., MM 2004
value 2.4345 x 10-08. And the value of 10 Pemrograman Terstruktur, Yogyakarta
pause, the 4th repetition occurs with an
file:///C:/Users/user/Pctures/118068-ID-
error value of 5.6277 x 10-05 while the
implementasi-algoritma-pencarian-akar-
value of -4 pause occurs in the 6th
ku.pdf /7/03/2019/21:00 WIB
repetition with an error value of 6.0195 x
10-06. We can see that the square rooted https://www.ijmsi.org/Papers/Volume.2.Is
value is -4 where -4 including the irrational sue.9/F029024031.pdf/7/03/2019/18:00
number will be an imaginary number with WIB
the formula (a + bi) with i is the imaginary
coefficient. In this script the square root
produced is equal to 0 + 2i.
Appendix
The Srcipt that we used on MATLAB:

%FEBYANA NUR IWAN

%03411740000008 clear all
%KOMGE B clc
clear all
clc m=10
t=sqrt(m)
m=0 n=1
t1=sqrt(m) x1(1)=10
n=1 while n <= 100
x(1)=10 x1(n+1)=0.5.*(x1(n)+(m./x1(n)))
while n <= 110 error=abs((x1(n+1)-t)./t)
x(n+1)=0.5.*(x(n)+(m./x(n))) if error<=0.0001
error=abs((x(n+1)-t1)./t1) break
if error<=0.0001 else
break n= n+1;
else end
n= n+1; end
end
end
clear all
clc
clear all
clc m=-4
t=sqrt(m)
m=2 n=1
t=sqrt(m) x1(1)=10+10i
n=1 while n <= 100
x1(1)=10 x1(n+1)=0.5.*(x1(n)+(m./x1(n)))
while n <= 100 error=abs((x1(n+1)-t)./t)
x1(n+1)=0.5.*(x1(n)+(m./x1(n))) if error<=0.0001
error=abs((x1(n+1)-t)./t) break
if error<=0.0001 else
break n= n+1;
else end
n= n+1; end
end
 Figure 1. First Trial

Figure 2. Second Trial

Figure 3. Third trial

Figure 4. Fourth Trial