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NOAyyaem Vm ~ 10% eu /eex, At, = 0,5+10-!° cex (mMHUMaabHOe paccTosHMe nep- Bok apkok TOUKM OT BXOAHOM NzOcKOCTH paBHO 5 cm), M3 sTHX OWeHOK BUAHO, ¥TO XAapakTepuble BpeMena Ait, He mpeBocxo- AST THIMYHBIX SHaYeHMi BpeMeHK ycTaHoBAeHMA sppexTa Keppa, Cymecr- BeHHO TaKxKe TO, TO AM BHEOCEBLIX O6aacTel NyYka NpocTpancTBeHHBIK MacuITa6 NpOsOAbHOM HeEOAHOPOAHOCTH NOAR BO MHOrO pa3 Goapiie HHTEp- Banos Az, u, CaeROBaTeAbHO, XAPAKTEpHOe BpeMA HSMEHEHMA NOIR B STUX O6AACTAX SHAIMTEADHO Sorbie XapakTepHHx Bpemen At, Tem ca- MBIM MBI PHXOAMM K BEIBORY, ¥TO HeHCTBUTEABHO, B PACCMOTPEHHBIX yC0- BMAX B KaKgHK MOMCHT YCTAHABAMBACTCA KBASMHCTANMOHAPHAS KapTHHA, CO- oTBeTCTBYOIlad 3anaHHOMy SHAYeHMI MSMeHsOMelica BO BpeMeHM Hayaab- Holi MomHoctH, Caenyer Takxe OTMeTUTb, UTO XapaKTepHbie Bpemena Af BO MHOFO pa3 BOSpacTaWT B "TOUKAX NoBopoTa” (onpeseAAeMbIX YCAOBU- em (d6/dt) = 0), Mogromy MoxHO OxMgaTb, YTO Mpoyeccnl,, NPoucxozAMMe B BeUeCTBE NPM BHCOKUX KOHUCHTPAYKAX SHEPrUM,'HO TpebyioulMe JocTaToU- Horo BpeMenM pasBuTus (HANPUMep, MpoOoll.B XKZKOCTH), HPoaBATCA, B Neppy® ovepegb, B TOUKAaX MoBopoTa OOracTeit BLCOKO KOHYEHTPAaNMK SHEp- Tum, AcHo Takxe, YTO HAAMAMe AOMOAHMTOAHLIX ABACHMM B APKUX TOUKAX (BKP, BPMB, npo6ok, zsyxoTonuoe noraoweHve MU T.2.) MOKET NOBAMATD Ha PAZ KOAMMECTBERHEIX XApAKTePUCTUK (peatbHO HOCTHXUMYIO KOHYCHTPA- M0 SHEPTuM 9THX TOUeK, KX PASMEPLI HM OTHOCHTEABHOe pacnosoKexMe), HO H BHECeT KaveCTBEHHDIX K3MeHeHMH B NoAyYeHHyW KapTuny, Jas 60- Hee KOPOTKHX A3ePHEIX HMMYABCOB MOXET OKASATHCH, YTO KBASHCTANHO- HapHad KapTMHa YCMeBaeT YCTAHOBUTLCA TOAbKO BO BHEOCeBOK YacTH Nyd- ka, B stom cayuae KoHeuHoe Bpema ycranoBazenua adexta Keppa Mo- XeT TOXe OKAIAT BAMAHME HA AOCTMXUMY KOHEHTPAaNKiO SHEpruK Ap- kux TOUeK, Jaa CBEPXKOPOTKUX TaSePHEIX HMNYABCOB SyAyT cywecTBeHABI Bce Tlepexofubie NpoyeccHl, usuveckmi wHCTUTYT Tlocrynuao B pefakini0 uM, II,H.Jle6eqesa 6 nexa6pa 1967 r, Axazemuu wayx CCCP Jimtepatypa [1] R.G.Brever, J.R.Lifsitz, Phys, Lett,, 23, 79, 1966. {2] R.Y.Chiao, M.A. Johnson, S.Krinsky, H.A.Smith, C,H. Townes, E,Gamire, IEEE J. of Qiantum Electronics, QE-2, 467, 1966. [3] B.B.Kopo6xun, P.B.Cepos, Ilucema K3T®, 6, 642, 1967. [4] B.V.Taazanos, Mss, Bbicu, y¥, 3aB,, Pagnopusuxa, 7, 564, 1964, [5] R.Y.Chiao, E.Garmire, C.H.Townes, Phys, Rev.Lett., 13, 479, 1964. [6] B.U.Becnaaos, B.M.Tasanos, Mucpma X9T®, 3, 471, 1966. (7] A.J, AuuKo, B.H.Jlyropoi, A.M.[poxopos, Tucema K3T®, 6, 655, 1967, 155