Tlucema 6 KITS, mom 25, evn. 12, cmp. 563 ~ 566 20 wna 1977 0. CBETOBOM MAPAMETPMYECKMM PEHEPATOP W YCHAMTEb HOBOPO THA B.H.yrosot Tipenckasan Heanvefino-onruvecknit aianor o6paruoro simbexra Yepex- KoBa, [IpeqioxkeH 1 paccMorpex apamerpu4eckuit reneparop (ycnaureab) cBeTa, OCHOBaHHbI Ha 9TOM SdexTe, B wactosmee Bpema u3pecrupi Mapamerpuyeckue renepatopbi (ycuanTe- 4H) cBera, mpeqaoxeunble B paborax [1, 2]. B srux reneparopax nponcxo- AMT npeo6pasoBakue BOAHb! HaKAYKU (C YaCTOTO! wy MK BOAHOBBIM BEKTOPOM ky) B BoaHbI ¢ HOBBIMH YacTOTAMH @, , (M COOTBETCTBYIOIIAMM BOAHOBIMK sekropamu k, ,), YloBreTBopaIOMIUMH yCHORAAM: yp =O, + Op (la) ky ok, +k). (16) 563Ms-3a AuchepcuM NoKasaTeAR NpeAOMACHMR Cpembi, YTOGbI BLINOAHMTD YCAO- BME IpOCTPAaHCTBeHHOrO CHHXpOHM3Ma Bon (16), MchoabSyOT aHMSOTpONHBIE KpuCTadAbl, HonycKawwne B3aMMogekcTBMe Pa3AMUYHbIX THHOB BOAH B HMX, HIM DAS sToH Tj@AM BOSMOXHO MCNOJbSOBaHHE MHOFOMOMOBbIX ONTAYECKAX BOAHOBO- 0B (cm. 0630p [3]). 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Byqem npeqnosarars Takxe, YTO No_AOxKKa (o60104Ka) HIM MaTepviad CaMOrO BORHQBOAA MMeeT SAMeTHYO BeAMYMHY TeHSopa HeaMHel- Hol Bocnpuumunpocra X°2), Mycry qazee Ha 9TOT BOAHOBON NOM HeKOTO- pbiM yriomM 6 Kk ero och TaQaeT NAQOCKAA MOHOXPOMATKYCCKAA BOAHA Ha- xaukn, Jannpit BoanoBoa, orpaumueHHbiit sepKanamu, NpeacraBaser cobolt OnTMYSCKHH peroHaTop C HAOOPOM AKCMANDHDIX MOL, M3 KOTOPbIX MbI pac- CMOTPHM 4Be Moab C CoOCTBeHHBIMH YacTOTaMit ©1» yooBleTBOpsIOMUMH COOTHOMCHH: Oy ~G, +d, @) (6, =7em,/Ln, p(y)» m, — Wesoe uncao, L — paccrosune Mexay 3ep- kajaMu, "5g — obPekTuBublt nokasaTerb NpeOMAeHUA Ast paccMat- puBaemo# BoaHOBOAHOH BosHEI), [pexe6peraa obparuoli peaxuneil noszeit MON Ha Owe HaK@YKH, MOXHO NoAyUMTD aHasormuHo [ 4, 5] (rage paccmor- peHo B3auMouelicTBUe aKCKaNDHbIX MO] Mp BhIHYXICHHOM KOMOMHAMOH- HOM H3AYYEHHM B ONTHYECKOM pesoHaTOpe) CreRyWULy!H CHCTeMy ypaBHe- Hui, OnpeherMWMyW KOMMACKCHbIe AMNIMTYMbI Y, 2exp(- iAwt/2) kone6ba- uuli noel stux Mon: Vp (py-i(Ao/2)1¥, + (5 ,a/2N,) ¥) + iF, (3) posal py +i (Aw/2) TY; - (6d ,0% /2N,)¥, ~ Fy 3necb a=fk, X2(5,)E,E, dr, a Ao = wy 5, - 32, (1/42) feE? dr Hp ~ YACTOTHbIE NOAYWMPMHB paccMaTpHBAeMLLx MON MaccHBHOrO pesoHa- Topa, BeaMYMHbI F, , ONpenersioTCA CTOpOHHUMM MCTOYHHKAaMM Ha YacroTax Si» E, =e,( sink, z= noas Moa (k, = aa r= 1, 2),¢— annednasa yacrb mmoaexTpriecKol npoxuyaemoctu cpeasi, Ey, = E, exp(iky,xsin@ + + thy ez cos @) — KOMNACKCHAS AMILIMTYRA MOA HAKAYKH, z — OCb BOANOBOAA, Ypasuenus (3) npeqcrasaswor cook annetuyw cuctemy, XapakTepucTu4ec- ku MoaMHOM KoTopolt uMeeT BYE ido ido Oo "i 74 Ay +a) + (6) (ma + ie dee aa (a) 2 2 anys 564Mis (5) Bunko, ¥ro, HampuMep, np Aw = 0 ycaoBue caMoBo36yxneHKA CBe- TOBLIX KoAeGanM Ha YacToTax B, , (pu F, , = 0) sanncpiBaerca Tak: (6) (MOxHO Take yOequTDCA Np Fy, 2F 0, uro B HeNOBOS6yKTEHHOM pexu- Me paccMaTpKBaeMad CucTemMa npeacrapaser co6oi cBeTOBO yCuaUTEIb). Takum o6pasom, camMoBosOyxmeHHe BOSMOXKHO, ecm | a]. MMeeT 3aMeT- HYI0 peawunuy!), As (4) BuqHO, UTO STO KMeeT MECTO AMMb Mp YCAOBKAX Lm hy + kycos 8, a) dy/2sinO >, A, (8) THe Ay = 2a/kye A, — MacuiTa6 usMeHeHKs To x oynxuuii 8, (a14 onpe- AeHHOCTH npHHsTo k, y k,). Mpu 970m |a|?/4N,V,~| X2 aE, |?. Hae mpumep, npn | X°2) | 43.10-8 CGSE, L~lcx, By ~3+ 101% ‘pa0/e w KoS@duunente orpaxenus 3epkan r-~0,9 Haxo1MM noporosoe 3Haue- Hye moa Haxauku | E, hop ~10°CGSE. Takum o6pa3om, B oran4uve or TpeboBaiusa (16), 8 mpemsox*KeHHoM rene- patope Haqo BLINOAHUTD ycrzoBus (7), (8), He HakraqbIBaloUMe KAKUX- 1K60 %KECTKUX OPpaHNYeHM Ha OHCHepcuw SPpexTuBHoro NoKasaTesA MpesoM~- AeHMA M He TpeGyiwuMe yYACTHA paSAMYHBIX BOAHOBOMHEIX Mon. OxM BbiTtOm- HMMbI B paCCMOTPeHHOM Cayuae OHOMOROBOrO BomHoBona??, YcroBue (7) onpeneaser yroa 6 naneHua BO.HD! HAKAYKM MIpM 3aqaHHbIX YacToTAX reHe- panna 6, 2)» UsMetennem otoro yraa gocruraercs nepectpoitka renepu- pyeMbIx udcror. OTMeTuM, TO NoAyYeHHbIe pesyabTaTbl CoxpaHsawT CHAY H WAX CAYYAA, KOPA OT MOBEPXHOCTH BOAHOBOLA KAM NOALORKKM NpoMCXoguT OTPaXeHME BOAHBI HaKAyKM. OOpatum TaKxKe BHUMAHKe, YTO CCAM Obl B paccCMaTpMBaeMOM BOAHOBONE 6pm BOS6YXAECHbI ABE OeryuHe B MPpOTMBONOOXKHDIX HAaNpaBICHMAX BOA € YacTOTaMM @, ,, TO YCOBKE (7) onpeneasno 6bl HanpaBleHue YepeHKOB- CKOrO. wanyyenus oT BOs6yxXHaeMOH MMM BOANDI HeaMHeMHOK novApusalin Ha YaCTOTe w, + @, (BOSMOXHOCTS NoAOGHOFO HesMHeHO-ONTHYeCKOrO aHa- Hora YepeHKOBCKOFO MBAYYEHUA NAA HEKOTOPbIX BUAOB NapaMeTpHYecKUX B3anMoqeicTBhit mpenckasana B [6]; B nocaequee BpeMs B psne SKCTIEpH- MeHTAIbHbIX pa6oT HabsONANOCh HeAMHeHO-ONTHYECKOE YEPeHKOBCKOe M3- D Boipoxnenubili cayyalt 6, = G. 34ecb Toxe BKMOYeH B paccMorpeHue, B 9ToM cayuae ungexcti 1,2 orHocaTca K OHOi M Tol Ke AKCHARDHOM Mone pesoHaTopa. 2) Pasymeercs, paccmarpuBaempblii redeparop u YCuIMTe Ib Moxer ObiTb peami- 30BaH MB CAYYAe MHOTOMONOBOPO BOJHOBOAA, @ TAKE NIpM AHMSOTPOMHOM Be- WIECTBE STOFO BOAHOBOAA KAM ETO TONOXKM (060104KK), KOA BOSMOXHO BSA- wMogelicTBHe BOTH pasIMUHDIX THNOB. 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