Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPIRITUALITY FOR THE MODERN YOUTH Series Readers interested in the subject matter of this book are invited by
the Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) to
correspond with our Secretary at the following address:
Your Self
Email: krishnakishoredas@gmail.com
Web: www.iskconpune.com
Eminent Personalities Say... “The Spirituality for the Modern Youth series comes right down to
where the reader is - lost amidst a plethora of philosophies and
beliefs and elevates him step-by-step to the highest understanding of
“This is a well illustrated, easy to understand book and I know the the fundamental truths of life.”
author to have a genuine care for the well being of the young people
of India, making him the true representative of the ‘Best Friend’ of Dr M. K. Patel, M.D., D.G.O., F.I.C.O.G.
youths today. Using his years of experience in this field Consulting Obstetrician and Gynecologist,
Radheshyam Prabhu, has managed to produce a systematic, highly Coordinator, Dept. of Bio-Ethics,
effective study of Srimad Bhagavad-gita. Bhaktivedanta Hospital, Mumbai.
I strongly recommend that a serious study of these books is done to
discover India’s ancient heritage and wealth of Vedic wisdom. I am “To present pristine spirituality to the modern scientific mind is no
confident this study course will inspire and motivate many to delve easy task. Coming from a dynamic spiritualist with a distinguished
more deeply into the fathomless purports of Srila Prabhupad’s academic background, the Spirituality for the Modern Youth series
books.” meets the challenge wonderfully.”
Acknowledgements Introduction
The book has come out successfully by dint of the untiring efforts The Vedic texts are the panacea for all problems for all times; they
of many VOICE members. Mr. Shekhar, Jai Gopal das and Shankar give a crystal clear understanding of all the fundamental and
Pandit das together conceived and designed the fascinating front essential truths of life including who we are, what the true goal of
cover. Special thanks are due to Sankirtan Anand das, Sundar Var life is and how we can attain permanent happiness.
das and Vrajanand das for their unflinching dedication to this
project by doing all the taxing computer work – formatting, Unfortunately however, in the modern times, the Vedas have
inserting pictures, taking printouts etc. Thanks to Chaitanya Charan generally been misunderstood to be books of sentiment and blind
das for his valuable proofreading and editing. All these devotees faith or a bunch of empty rituals. And due to such preconceived
have toiled day and night to bring out this book. misconceptions, the scientifically minded youth have reservations in
even approaching them. Also, these texts being in intricate Sanskrit
I also express my heartfelt gratitude to the many other devotees are not easily accessible to them.
including Vrishabhanu das, Sriman Haresh Daswani, Akinchan
Krishna das, Vamshi Vadan das, Sundershyam das, Radha Madhav With these considerations in mind, a need was felt for a systematic
das, Ram Nitai das, Aniruddha das, Sri Anant das and Sriman and scientific presentation of the five essential themes of the
Sharma who assisted us in bringing out this book. I also thank all Bhagavad-gita: ishvara (the Lord), jiva (the living entity), prakriti
the VOICE sector and core-group members who encouraged me to (nature), kala (time) and karma (activity). A humble attempt
take up this task of bringing out the lessons in the form of a book. towards making such a compilation was first made in 1994. Those
Their encouragement is their practical surrender and dedication to notes were based on the teachings of Srila Prabhupada, who is
youth preaching and to using these lessons effectively. internationally acclaimed as an erudite Vedic scholar and as the
greatest exponent of Krishna consciousness in the modern times.
References were also taken from Back to Godhead magazine
Radheshyam Das, articles and from discourses by senior devotees of ISKCON like His
Director, Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education Grace Devamrita Prabhu, His Grace Radha Gopinath Prabhu and
(VOICE), Pune. His Grace Krishna Smaran Prabhu. Those notes were refined over
President, ISKCON, Pune. the years as we came to know more about the nature of doubts and
questions that youths generally have.
Appendix 1 Appendix 4
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education 153
Evolution or Creation: Let the Data Speak 117 (VOICE)
What is the Theory of Evolution? 118 What is VOICE? 154
Dilemmas over Origin of Life 118 Objectives of VOICE 155
Theory of Spontaneous Generation 119 How Are The Students Trained in the VOICE? 156
The Primitive Atmosphere 120 Personality Development and Character Build Up 156
Formation of the Organic Soup 121 Yoga, Meditation and Nutritious Diet 157
Formation of Proteins 123 Topping in Academics 159
Formation of the Genetic Code 124 Public Speaking and Discussion (PSD) 159
Why Not Produce Life? 125 Team Playing and Synergising 160
Is it Scientific? 126 Devotional Qualifications 160
Not all Scientists Accept it 127 Personal Care And Counseling 161
Dilemmas over Origin of Complex Organs 128 Developing Interpersonal Relationships 161
Dilemmas over Fossils 129 Leadership Qualities 161
What Fossil Record Says about the Origin of Living 129 Preaching 162
Things VOICE Youth Centers managed by ISKCON, Pune 164
Record of the Rocks Contradicts Darwin’s Theory 130 Girls VOICE 167
Fossil Record is the Final Court of Appeal 134 For Social Cause 168
Creation or Evolution? 134 References 169
The Vedic Model for Evolution 135 VOICE Publications 170
Appendix 2 Appendix 5
The Universe: How did it Begin? 139 Courses Offered By VOICE 177
On the Role of Faith in Science 142
What the Vedas say… 146
Appendix 3
Srila Prabhupada - The Ambassador of the 149
Kingdom of God
xiii xiv
Chapter 1 night bathes the earth with a beauty all of its own. Those who
think, often wonder : "Just what is out there in space? How is it
organized? Can we find out how it all got started? Who created
all these startling variety of things?" The human mind is
staggered by the immensity and complexity of the awesome
universe. As ‘National Geographic’ magazine commented what
man is now learning about the universe has "left him stunned."
Who will not appreciate and realize that all this artistry is the
work of an intelligent yet inconceivable designer and creator -
God?
If you want to see your face in the mirror you need the help of
Can A Scientist
sunlight. Similarly if one is interested in discovering oneself,
one needs to know God, the ultimate truth. Self-realization
comes automatically by God realization.
Believe In GOD? Group Work : Divide the class into groups of 3 each and ask them to
discuss the following question in about 5 minutes :
What gives you faith that there must be some God or Supreme
Being in this world? Write down as many reasons as possible
why you believe in the existence of God.
Once the groups are ready ask one representative from each group
to present all the points that came out from discussion and put it on a
flip chart. The same can be repeated with other groups. Overlapping
points can be left out. After this task the teacher can try to relate the
points obtained with the ones given below. Then discuss them after
the following story. When the points obtained from the students are
put on the board and discussed, that gives them more confidence
and faith than to ‘feed’ them without making them to think first.
Can A Scientist Believe In God ? 3 4 Discover Your Self
The Story of Isaac Newton At Atomic level : An atom includes a nucleus surrounded by
orbiting electrons. All matter is made up of these building
blocks. What makes one substance differ from another is the
T here is a wonderful incident in the life of Sir Isaac Newton
that goes to show how he was a strong believer of God. number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the
arrangement of electrons revolving around it. This has an
Newton had a small-scale model of the solar system, which, on exquisite order. We study about 14 types of crystal structure
completion, was installed on a large table in his home. The artisan arrangements like FCC, BCC, HCP, etc., of different elements.
had done a fine job, simulating not only the various sizes of planets Where did all this order come from?
and their relative proximity, but also constructing the model in such a
manner that everything rotated and orbited when a crank was turned. At the molecular level, networks of atoms are so fantastically
arranged that even a slight change in the positions of a few
One day, one of Newton’s atheistic friends came by for a visit and atoms or a little variation in the geometry of a molecule, can
was naturally intrigued by the model. Having expressed his cause the colour of a substance to change from orange to red, a
admiration at the workmanship, he enquired about the artisan. mild pleasing odour to become repellent and pungent, and a
Newton replied in all seriousness that there was no artisan. The flavour to change from sweet to bitter.
model had just popped up by chance. Of course, the visitor was not
convinced. Finally, Newton explained, “You refuse to believe that On one extreme, we find the smallest molecule, the hydrogen
this puny contraption came about by chance and yet you are molecule, which contains only two hydrogen atoms. On the
convinced that the great original, the actual solar system, of which
other extreme, we find giant molecules such as proteins and
this mechanism is only a model, has come into being without either a
designer or a maker. Now tell me, by what sort of reasoning do you nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) that contain innumerable atoms
reach such an absurd conclusion?” made for a definite function. These atoms are arranged in
amazingly intricate and definite patterns, like the double helix
Thus Newton defeated his atheistic friend and made him realize of the DNA molecule.
that behind this marvelous universe, there is the hand of God.
The molecular networks are so fantastically and delicately
Order and design arranged that chemists cannot but wonder about the most expert
hand and brain who is making all these wonderful artistic
W hen we think calmly and carefully about this wonderful
universe, we can see order and design at every level – in
the atoms, the molecules, the solar system and the universe.
arrangements. Science is only unfolding the existing truths
about nature. We have not created this order.
Scientists continue to find new and astonishing aspects of this At best, scientists can only try to imitate the wonderful artistic
order. The very word ‘cosmos’ means ‘an orderly, harmonious works of God. They cannot even do this properly, and most of
systematic universe’. their attempts lead to failure and disappointment. Even when
they are partly successful, it is only with the greatest difficulty.
Can A Scientist Believe In God ? 5 6 Discover Your Self
1. The universe we are living in is owned and controlled by the While God makes the sun, man can only poorly imitate it by
Supreme Lord. producing a mercury bulb. While God has made the moon,
2. We are not living in a universe, but in a Universal man makes a Dome light. God makes vast oceans; man can
Government that is well managed, maintained and only create swimming pools. God puts huge planets in orbit
supervised by superior agents whom we may not see with and sets them in motion; man can only put a small sputnik in
our eyes. Just as there is a Prime Minister for any orbit. Thus God creates and man imitates, that too poorly.
government, similarly there is Supreme God, who is the
presiding authority of the whole universe. Organization and Craftsmanship
3. When we ignore the laws of any government or Prime
minister, one invites punishment; similarly by ignoring God There are many simple and graphic examples of the artistry of
and the laws of nature, modern man is inviting sufferings in the Lord’s creation. We see that among the lower forms of
this world more and more. living entities, social organization is very smoothly maintained.
4. The sufferings we undergo are a proof that we are going
against the will of God and some steps need to be taken to • For example, in a bee colony the drones nicely take care of
rectify our wrong mentality. The reform is to give up the queen bee, while the workers collect a great amount of
selfish, exploitative, enjoying, grabbing approach and to honey from flowers all day long.
adopt the selfless, extending, serving, giving nature.
• Similarly, the loving relationship between a mother and her
5. We should hear from the manual of God – Bhagavad gita – baby is quite clearly visible even in very small forms of
to know how can we again harmonize our lives according to living entities. During monsoon season in tropical countries,
His will.
when there are torrents of rain, the small ants run to find
shelter, carrying their eggs on their heads.
Tremendous Energy
• The spider makes its wonderful webs with great architectural
Every day the sun supplies the solar system with a tremendous skill to serve as a shelter and to catch its prey for survival.
amount of heat, light and energy. The very tiny fraction of the
• Silkworms spin hundreds of yards of fine threads to form
sun’s energy that falls on the earth – estimated at about five
cocoons for their shelter during the pupa stage.
parts in a hundred million million – is about 100,000 times
greater than all the energy used in the world’s industries. Put in • Inside a tiny seed, smaller than the size of a mustard seed,
a different way, the energy the sun emits in one second is the whole potency of a big banyan tree is present.
greater than the whole amount of energy human species has
consumed throughout its entire history! We have to find out • Seventy separate chemical reactions are involved in the
whether any of our scientists can try to make one sun for us in process of photosynthesis in a plant.
their ‘most-advanced’ laboratories.
Can A Scientist Believe In God ? 9 10 Discover Your Self
When we think of laws, we acknowledge that they come from a The universe we live in, is not some lump of floating material,
lawmaker. A traffic sign that says “Stop” certainly has behind but a perfect residence (with arrangement for food, water, heat,
it some person or group of persons who originated the law. light, medicine etc) for all living beings to live in harmony. No
What, then, about the comprehensive laws that govern the one would expect a beautiful multi-storeyed housing
material universe? Such brilliantly conceived laws surely bear appartment replete with all facilities for food, water supply,
witness to a brilliant Lawmaker. lighting and electricity, hospital facility etc to spring up from a
‘big bang’ or a big explosion.
Did everything start from
If someone is adament in arguing on ‘big bang’, he might be
a ‘Big bang’ or a ‘Big brain’? suggested to start a ‘small bang construction company’ and
create housing appartments based on his ‘big bang’ belief.
If you ask someone, how this universe began, people simply
murmur, ‘big bang’. Whenever there is a big bang due to some Encyclopedia Britannica admits, “It should be emphasized that
atom bomb in your town or city, you can be sure of two things : no theory of the origin of the solar system has as yet won
• people would be curious to know who created the general acceptance. All involve highly improbable
explosion-- any terrorists or soldiers? assumptions.” Thus, with such “highly improbable” theories
• the explosion might have caused only damage and the atheists try to deny God as the origin and controller of the
destruction and nothing orderly must have come out of it. universe.
The explosion usually is chaotic, like the explosion of a nuclear According to big bang theory, everything began from ‘a point
bomb. But does this type of explosion result in better of infinite temperature, infinite density, infinitesimal in size
organization? Do the bombs that fall on cities in wartime that is physically indescribable, mathematically unverifiable,
produce superbly designed buildings, streets and signs with beyond all conceptions of space and time.’ Does it sound like
traffic laws? On the contrary, such explosions cause wreckage, a scientific theory? Now where did that ‘point’ come from?
disorder, chaos, disintegration. And when the explosive device Here the scientists face the same difficulty as the religionists
is nuclear the disorganization is total, as experienced by the they taunt with the question, “Where did God come from?”
Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. And just as the religionists respond with the answer that God is
the cause of all causes, the scientists are faced with the prospect
No, a mere “explosion” could not create our awesome universe of declaring a mathematically indescribable, physically
with its amazing order, design and law. Only a mighty unrealizable point of infinite density and temperature, of
organizer and lawmaker could direct the powerful forces at infinitesimal size, existing before all conceptions of time and
work so that they would result in superb organization and law. space, as the cause of all causes. The choice is yours!
Whether you want to accept God or a ‘point’ as the Supreme
cause of all causes.
Can A Scientist Believe In God ? 13 14 Discover Your Self
Thus, believing in an empirical (or physical) scientific theory A Charge against Chance
requires just as much faith as in believing that a personal God
creates and maintains the universe. Scientists generally claim
that nothing is accepted in the field of Science without proper
experimental evidence. We can challenge, “Where is the proof
S ome scientists are using the concept of chance in a way that
misleads the public. Being unable to explain the origin of
the universe by physical laws, they assert that it was somehow
that such a point existed? It is more wiser to assume that God, caused by chance. But such statements are meaningless.
a Supreme Truth, endowed with unlimited energies is the cause
of all causes, than to assume a ‘point’ as the Supreme Truth.” To make any statement about a chance event meaningful,
• Many repetitions of the event in question are required and
God is not an assumption, but a tangible • These must be observable.
reality. Dr.Albert Einstein said,“I believe
in God – who reveals himself in the For example, we can flip a
orderly harmony of the Universe. I coin many times and note the
believe that intelligence is manifested results. We can see that they
throughout all Nature. The basics of correspond to a statistical
scientific work is the conviction that the pattern indicating a 50%
world is an ordered and comprehensible probability that heads will
entity and not a thing of Chance. When I sit here and watch the turn up rather than tails. The
mighty ocean, I can imagine the treasures hidden below the bed word ‘chance’ therefore does
of the sea, when I see the clear blue sky above, I feel sky is the not actually refer to a cause -
limit. When I cast my eyes around I see the wonders and it refers only to a certain type
beauties of Nature. Science must learn to live in Harmony with of pattern in the results of an
all these magnificent gifts of God to Humanity." operation repeated a
sufficient number of times.
When we think calmly and carefully about this wonderful
universe, we can see that everything is working under the Now imagine we could toss a
control of a supreme brain. There is a cause behind each action. given coin only once and it
A machine cannot run without an operator. Modern scientists came up heads. If someone
are very proud of automation, but there is a scientific brain asked why that result
behind automation also. happened, we might give a
causal explanation or say that
we don’t know, but it would not be meaningful to say it
happened by chance.
Can A Scientist Believe In God ? 15 16 Discover Your Self
Those who advocate the ‘chance’ theory must put forward The analogy is clear. By superficial examination of a pearl
some supportive evidence to back their viewpoint. If they necklace, one cannot see what is keeping all the pearls together.
could find one, just one, wristwatch, computer or even a chapati But we figure that there must be some binding factor, else the
that happened without a maker or designer, that would be pearls would have scattered. Similarly, God is the underlying
something. But there is not a single such piece of evidence ! thread of Truth binding this entire cosmic manifestation
Not even one ! together in an orderly manner. It is He who put all the planets
and galaxies into precise orbits and it is He who maintains
The Unseen Is Proven by the Seen them.
Once six blind men came across an elephant for the first time in
Chapter 2 their lives. After touching different parts of the elephant, every
one of them started describing enthusiastically what they
thought the elephant was like.
To See GOD
one of the ears of the
elephant and stated
that it was like a fan.
The sixth man who
had caught hold of the
swinging tail of the elephant commented,“Why don’t you all
understand that the elephant is like a rope!”
In this way, they went on arguing until they resorted to the help
of a learned man with proper eyesight. The learned man felt
pity for them and told them the complete description of the
elephant and then all the six blind men felt satisfied.
Getting the Eyes to See God 23 24 Discover Your Self
Quiz : What general principles can you draw from this drama? Pratyaksha Praman
What can we learn from it?
2) Tendency to be illusioned
1) Imperfect Senses
All the senses have many known deceptions. Some examples
Selective vision: We interpret physical reality according to Yet another difficulty with sense perception is that we all make
what we discard and at different times we give it different mistakes. Science, with all its dramatic successes, has from its
interpretations. See Fig.1. Depending on which image you beginnings also generated wildly incorrect accounts: electricity
choose to discard, the drawing is either a black vase or the and heat as fluids, the brain as an organ to cool the blood, stars
outline of two white faces looking toward each other. Both as pinpricks in a crystal globe… These are dramatic deviations
images are present, but you can’t see them both at the same from what we now see as truth; and when invented they were
time. Consciously or unconsciously, you select one and discard deviations from what then appeared true. In another instance,
the other. In Fig.2 the picture is either a young woman or an three astronomers recently discovered a significant mistake in
old woman, depending on how you choose to interpret the data the Hubble Constant, a value used as a cosmic yardstick to
before you. measure enormous distances in the universe. The Hubble
Constant – named after astronomer Edwin P. Hubble – has
Contextual Vision: The middle character in Fig.3 is either a undergone so many corrections since he first formulated it that
number or a letter depending on the context you choose to see. many astronomers now laughingly call it the ‘Hubble
Variable’! Clearly, with our imperfect senses and our illusion-
Imaginative Vision: Our eyes also distort things and supply prone mind, mistakes are inevitable. So advancement in science
information not given. In Fig.4 our eye imagines the lines that means, defeating the old mistaken idea and proposing a new
form a white triangle. mistake, which may need a revision sooner or later.
however, investigators discovered that the jawbone of the A practical example of anumana praman or wild speculation is
Piltdown Man was actually of a very recent origin and had Darwin’s theory that proposes the idea that human beings might
simply been stained to look like a fossil. In addition, someone have evolved from apes. Darwin tried to find out how life
had filed the teeth down to change their appearance. In other came in this universe. With all his researches, when he could
words, the Piltdown Man was a fraud, apparently engineered by not make out, he admitted that he resorted to wild imaginative
one of the original discoverers. speculation. In one of his letters to A.R. Wallace (December
22, 1857), Darwin wrote, "... I am a firm believer that without
William Fix, author of ‘The Bone Peddlers: Selling Evolution’ speculation there is no good and original observation....'. How
claims that while making a careful analysis of the more than his theory was developed is given in his own words: "…After
120 years of archaeological discoveries, he unearthed a five years work I allowed myself to speculate on the subject,
‘catalogue of fiascos’, findings recorded by researchers more and drew up some short notes; these I enlarged in 1844 into a
interested in publicity, funding, and reputation than in truth. To sketch of the conclusions, which seemed to me probable..”
protect their reputations, says Fix, researchers have deliberately (Origin of Species).
ignored or dismissed contrary evidence. ‘Forbidden
Archaelogy’ by Richard L Thomson and Micheal Cremo gives For instance, he proposed the idea how the sea whale
a comprehensive list of fossil records, which categorically originated. He said how once upon a time, a bear entered into
disproves evolution. water with wide-open mouth for catching some flies and he
stayed long in water and turned into a sea whale! Such
speculative theories are propagated by scientists, taught as
Anumana Praman
solemn truths in schools and universities and discarded later
like disposable napkins, only to put forward another speculative
T his is the process of inference, which is nothing but
hypothesizing on the knowledge acquired by direct
perception. Charles Darwin’s theories and much of archaeology
theory. Thus Anumana praman is misleading and cannot assure
one of the actual truths.
and anthropology rely upon such inductive conjecture (“It may Anumana praman is just guesswork; something like observing a
have been like this, or perhaps it was like this”). black box and imagining what could be inside it.
If you hear a loud noise coming from a room closed on all sides, it
Mechanistic science bluntly reduces everything to atoms and
could be caused by anything. You could make say three wild
molecules and rejects anything that does not fall in its scale of guesses: may be a fight is going on, may be the TV is on, may be the
observation. The key medical field of Microbiology was non- radio is on. When you open the room, you come to know that a
existent till the 16th century when Antony Von Lewenhoek group of people is doing a rehearsal for a drama presentation.
discovered lenses, which could detect microbes. Similarly, the
state-of-art of present day science is that we have no Thus the actual reality can be totally different from what one may
instruments to detect anti-matter. guess. Hence Anumana praman is misleading and cannot assure
perfect knowledge.
Getting the Eyes to See God 31 32 Discover Your Self
Shabda Praman male population, but much more simply, he can ask his mother,
the natural authority. In other words, if a person can accept
information given by an authority he does not have to take the
The Vedas assert that objects beyond matter cannot be known
trouble to research independently. Thus acceptance of genuine
experimentally. These objects are therefore called Acintya. That
which is Acintya cannot be known by speculation or by spiritual authority is the way to attain true knowledge and bliss.
argument but only by Shabda, the process of hearing from
Vedic literature. This method is considered more reliable than See Through the Eyes of Scriptures
perception or inference because it conveys knowledge free of
all defects. The Vedic texts are called Apaurusheya, meaning, By hearing the spiritual sound vibration of the scriptures, one
‘of divine origin’. There is no possibility for defects and learns to see things according to the direction given in the
therefore we are required to accept scripture in toto, as it is, scriptures, then one can see the things as they are. This is
without interpretation and modification. It is only in this way called ‘Sastra Cakshu’.
that the deepest truths will be revealed.
For example, a beautiful woman may be perceived by a tiger as
One should hear perfect knowledge from the all-perfect person his lunch box, by a child as a mother who cares and loves him,
God Himself directly (as Arjuna did), or one should hear by a young man as an object of enjoyment and by a self
perfect knowledge from an authority who is coming in an realized sage as display of the illusory energy. But how should
unbroken chain of disciplic succession which originates from we see things of this world? For knowing this, we require the
God. Just as Electricity comes from electric post, in turn from spectacles of wisdom; then we will learn how to see things,
Electricity board, in turn from Power station, in turn operated what to accept, what to reject, what to do and what to not do.
by a man who generates electricity and sends it. In the same For instance the scriptures state that one should see every
way the knowledge is given by God Himself to Brahma, to woman except one’s wife as one’s own mother and see other
Narada, to Vyasa and today the disciplic succession is people’s property as garbage. If one hears such scriptural
continuing and is available for any seeker of Truth about God. instructions and abides by them, one will gradually achieve
Connect yourself to power supply and then you can have light. ultimate happiness in this world and in the next.
Connect yourself to parampara – disciplic succession from God
and then you can have perfect knowledge. That is the secret of Only one who hears from authoritative sources can know the
attaining perfect knowledge. science of God. When one knows the science of God, he can
understand: Who am I? Why am I born into this world? Who
Thus, the process of ‘Shabda’ or hearing from a bonafide is God? What is the purpose of life? Why am I suffering?
authority is the most reliable and definite way of obtaining How can I get out of all suffering? How is the material world
knowledge of the truth. If a child wants to know who his father moving? What is the relationship of God with all living
is, he should ask his mother. He may make a survey of the beings? etc.
Getting the Eyes to See God 33
* * * *
36 Discover Your Self
Chapter 3 know of, for their special abilities (e.g. eagle- eye sight).
Find out what is the speciality of human species.
Vedic Wisdom: and cats. Suppose a dog comes up to you, and if you say,
“Hut!” he will understand that you don’t want him. So, he has
some reasoning power. Similarly if a cat wants to steal some
The Privilege of milk from your kitchen, she has very nice reasoning power; she
is always looking to see when the master is out, so that she can
Humanity
steal and drink the milk.
Dunlop pillow bed or on a water-bed. An animal may mate awarded in a human body? If we are proud of social
without shame in the middle of the street; we may have sex in a organization, even honey bees have a complex social set up
skyscraper building. An animal may defend with claws and where worker bees go for collecting honey (and they never go
teeth; we may defend with bombs, scuds and missiles. on strike like their human counterparts!) while the drones take
If human beings use scientific, philosophical, cultural and care of the queen who begets offspring.
religious advancement just to perform these four activities
better, then such a human civilization is in no way superior to The Special Prerogative of the Human Body
an animal civilization. The Mahabharata therefore says:
ahara-nidra-bhaya-maithunam cha,
samanyam etad pashubhir naranam
dharmo hi tesham adhiko vishesho,
T he Bhagavad-gita says that, out of many thousands of
people, someone may develop this reasoning power: “Why
am I suffering?” We do not want to suffer, but suffering is
dharmena hina pashubhih samanah forced upon us. We do not want too much heat or cold, but too
much cold and too much heat are forced upon us. We do not
“The activities of eating, sleeping, mating and defending are want thirst, hunger, old age, disease and death. The real
common in animals and human beings. The human beings are problems of life are birth, old age, disease and death. But
considered superior only when they inquire about the Absolute
nobody is free from all these sufferings in this world.
Truth, otherwise they are considered as good as animals.”
Everyone is full of anxiety despite increasing material
Majority of human beings are wasting their time in useless
comforts, economic development and scientific advancement.
activities imitating animals. People organize competitions to
The Western countries have reached the summit of material
award one who can eat maximum number of bananas or
civilization, but people are still dissatisfied. The government
gulabjamuns. But can we compete with an elephant in eating?
has difficulty controlling crime, drug addiction, adultery etc.
Can we compete with an eagle in seeing objects miles away?
When the civilization becomes godless and human beings are
Can we compete with a dog in smelling and detecting thieves?
geared towards a rat race for money and sex, life becomes
Can we imitate a pigeon who can have sex a dozen times in one
hellish.
hour? Can we compete with a kangaroo in high jump? Can we
compete with a horse in atheletics? If we are proud of
Only in human life are we endowed with the intelligence to
producing offspring, a dog can beget dozens of puppies and a
inquire, “What happens after death? What is the actual
mosquito can produce thousands of offspring.
destination of my life?” This is called ‘brahma jijnasa’,
enquiring about oneself and God. The first aphorism of the
Animals are better than humans in the aforementioned
Vedanta sutra says: athato brahma jijnasa “Now that you have
activities. In fact, these abilities are in-built in their system by
achieved a human body, you should inquire about the Absolute
the arrangement of God. If it is so, what is the special ability
Truth.”
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 39 40 Discover Your Self
The human body is compared to a solid boat, which can help Sir?” The sadhu told him, “My dear king, send out your men
one cross the ocean of the material world and take one to the throughout your country and find out the best among mad people
kingdom of God. The Vedic scriptures are compared to (murkha) in your country. Then call him over to your court, hand
favourable breezes. The spiritual master is compared to an over a stick to him and ask him to go around the city every single day
for the rest of his life. Pay him some salary every month for this
expert captain who can monitor the boat and take it to the
service.”
desired destination. A human being who does not take
advantage of this opportunity for achieving unending spiritual The king obeyed the sadhu’s order and got a ‘murkha’ to go around
bliss is cheating himself and is a killer of his own soul. the city carrying a stick in his hand. The ‘murkha’ continued his
service. Days, months and years passed by. The king spent all his
Thus the cause of suffering and the actual destination of life are time in material enjoyment and gradually became old. In his old age,
proper subjects of enquiry. he became afflicted by a fatal disease.
The actual Destination of Life When the king was on his deathbed, he called all his relatives, friends
and near and dear ones. He met all of them one by one. All of them
were weeping as the king was very soon going to leave this world. In
Drama: Ask a group of students to be prepared in advance to this way while the king was meeting all his relatives one by one to
put up a drama on the following story. After the drama, ask satisfy himself, in his mind, he had a feeling, “I have not met
students to speak out all the lessons they learnt from it. somebody whom I know very well.” Then, the thought of the
‘murkha’ came to his mind and he called for the ‘murkha’.
Once upon a time, there was a very wealthy king. He had a big
When the ‘murkha’ came to see the king, the king told him, “My dear
kingdom, many queens, a lot of wealth and hundreds and thousands
fool, now I have to go to a very far off place. I am taking leave of
of followers and soldiers. He was living a very happy life and he
every one, so I thought I may call you and talk to you.” The ‘murkha’
became so attached to his property, position, prestige and status that
immediately replied, “O king, you are going to a distant place. Please
he completely forgot God, and his duty towards God.
why don’t you take me along with you?”
One day a sadhu came to his court. Sadhus visit people to enlighten
The king replied, “O fool, you cannot come with me. It is not
them about God and the goal of life. The sadhu wanted to enlighten
possible.”
the king, but the king was not at all interested. The sadhu
contemplated for a while and made a plan. He told the king, “My
The ‘murkha’ replied, “O, now I understand the secret. You want to
dear king, you are so eager to wash my feet, and bow down to me,
go with your queens. That is why you don’t want to take me with
and give me so much donation but you are not interested in hearing
you.”
about God. So, I have a request for you. If you fulfill that request,
then you will satisfy me.”
The king said, ”O ‘murkha’, you are proving to be a fool. I cannot
take my queens with me, nor can I take my sons, nor any of my
The king immediately agreed and asked, “What can I do for you,
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 41 42 Discover Your Self
relatives – it is not possible”. Then the ‘murkha’ said, “It is alright. right. You are certainly the ‘maha murkha’ in this world. Do you
Whatever it is I will arrange for a strong horse and a chariot for you know why? You just told me that throughout your life you amassed
so that you can go comfortably.” The king said, “O fool, I can’t take so much of wealth in your treasury by conquering so many kings all
a chariot and horses with me.” around the world, but you told me that you couldn’t carry a single
farthing with you.
Then the ‘murkha’ asked, “O, that means you will walk all the way?
Will your legs not pain? How long can you walk? My dear king, if it You married so many beautiful queens and begot so many children
is your desire to walk, at least carry some eatables and some money, and you just now told me that you couldn’t take any of them with
which you can use on the way. I will tell the minister to arrange for a you.
big amount of money from the treasury.” The king replied, “O fool,
you cannot understand. I cannot carry a single gold coin with me. My dear king, you led such a lavish life full of luxuries and comfort.
Although I have so much wealth amassed within my treasury, I can’t Did you not know that death would come one day, and at the time of
carry anything with me. O fool, why don’t you understand?” death you would have to give up your wife, children, property and all
that you accumulated? And did you not know that even a useless
The ‘murkha’ asked, “My dear king, you can’t carry your broken needle without a hole would not accompany you after death?
accumulated wealth, you can’t take your wives and your children Did you not know these things when you were a king? You knew
with you, nor can you take any property from your kingdom. It is a them well; but you were such a big fool that you never inquired about
great wonder for me.” the goal of your life. You never inquired about where you would
have to go after death. You didn’t inquire: who is God? Why has He
Then the king told the ‘murkha’, “Enough of all your talks. Now, I put me in this world? What is my duty towards Him? You never
will tell you something. You have done the service of being a fool, thought of these questions. You were completely infatuated in
going around the city for so many years, faithfully. So I would like enjoying all the material comforts and facilities of this world when
to reward you. You should now retire from your job. You will be you were a king, and you were completely blind to the path of self-
given pension and you need not work anymore. But before you realization. This was your greatest mistake and now, at the time of
retire, find another fool just like yourself and hand over this stick to death, you are lamenting and mourning that you have to leave
him. Let him too go around the city and he will also be paid a salary everything behind. So that is why you are considered the greatest
every month. Then the ‘murkha’ asked, “O, my dear king, do I have fool.”
to find a greater ‘murkha’ than me to hand over this stick?” The king
said, “Yes, that’s right.” When the king heard all this, he quickly realized that this fool was
not actually a fool; he was a great saintly person. The king
Immediately, the fool took the stick and handed it over to the king, immediately fell at the feet of the so-called ‘murkha’, cried piteously
and said, “O ‘maha murkha’! Take this stick and keep it with you.” and begged him to reveal his identity. The king asked him, “My dear
The king was enraged. He shouted, “You fool, how dare you give great soul, please tell me who are you? How are you so
this stick to me. Do you mean I am a greater fool than you?” knowledgeable about all these things? We were considering you to be
a great fool. That was our foolishness. Please tell me how I can
The ‘murkha’ laughed and told the king, “Yes, My dear king, you are become perfect at this last hour of my life.”
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 43 44 Discover Your Self
The ‘murkha’ told him, “Actually I am a disciple of that great sadhu time without giving even a moment for God, then we will also be
who had visited your court many years ago. At that time you didn’t considered like the foolish king, a ‘maha murkha’.
show any interest in spiritual life. So my guru asked me to play this
role so that I could deliver you at the right time. Hear attentively This is similar to the foolish lady who spent all her time polishing her
from me.” In this way the sadhu’s disciple started enlightening the golden cage, but neglected the bird within that was starving. Our
king about the knowledge of the soul and the relationship between body is like a cage and the soul within the body is like the bird in the
the soul and God. cage.
The body is compared to a shirt in Bhagavad-gita. We may wear one
The king understood how God loves every living being, and how the
shirt today and tomorrow-another one. Similarly the material body
ultimate goal of life is to purify one’s heart and achieve the kingdom
gradually grows from childhood to youth, to old age and perishes one
of God, and not just get entangled in worldly affairs. The king
day, while the eternal soul passes from one body to another. Foolish
became enlightened with this knowledge. He wholeheartedly
people pamper the material body ignoring the needs of the soul.
accepted the instructions of the sadhu’s disciple and started chanting
the Holy Names of God. In this way, by the association of the Surely a car needs petrol for functioning, but if one does not feed the
sadhu’s disciple he was able to perfect his life. driver of the car, then the driver cannot drive the car to the desired
destination. In the same way, we need to take care of the body, but
[T: Brainstorm] Q: So, what all lessons did we learn not indulge in such luxury that we forget the needs of the soul within
from this Drama (or Story)? the body. The soul or atma is the real driver of the body and the
body is like a vehicle for the soul. Everyone knows how to give food
Through the to the bodily vehicle, but one should know that studying Bhagavad-
story of the gita, applying the instructions of the Lord in our lives, and chanting
‘maha murkha’, the Lord’s holy names is the actual way of giving food to the soul.
we understand This can rekindle the dormant Krishna consciousness in our hearts,
that we all are which are now covered by impurities like lust, pride, anger etc.
living in this
world and all of Cause of Suffering
us are busy
performing
many activities
from morning to
A ll endeavours in the field of Science are to reduce the
miseries of man and to increase his comforts. A fan is used
to reduce the misery of sweating. A grinder is used to avoid the
night. We want
to do our misery of manual grinding. A motorcycle is used to avoid the
studies, we want misery of pedalling. These are simple examples. In a similar
to take up a way, all advances in Science, Technology and Medicine are
good job, we want to earn money, and we want to live a very happy aimed at reducing the miseries and, if possible, ending them
and luxurious life. But in this way, if we keep on spending all our altogether.
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 45 46 Discover Your Self
Once a man became allured by the beauty of a girl; she was The man went to another doctor, who could understand the root cause
tall, had long hair and wore a stylish cooling glass. He of the problem to be the impurity in the blood. He treated the
followed her all the way to her house in order to get to know patient’s blood and the patient was permanently cured. Now he
more about her. When she entered her house, he peeped in became happy and the boil never appered again.
through the window. He found her removing her high heels
and her height reduced drastically. She removed her wig and What do we infer from this story? Originally we are all spirit
her bald head showed up. She removed her cooling glasses souls, obedient servants of God in the spiritual world. Now
and her sunken eyes within their sockets were exposed. She having come to this material world, the soul is identifying with
removed her teeth set and her actual age stood exposed - not the material body and polluted by enjoying mentality, thinks, “I
16 but 60. am Creator, I am enjoyer, I am Controller.” Just as the impure
blood caused the man repeated boils, the impure mentality of
Similarly modern science has come up with many sophisticated the soul considering himself the master and enjoyer causes him
technological gadgets which give a superficial veneer of to take on millions of bodies one after another to fulfill his
comfort and advancement to life. But actually when one gets a impure desires. This leads him to suffering.
deeper vision, one understands that below this razzle-dazzle,
the problems of life still persist; we still have to suffer due to Science is offering some superficial temporary solutions. But
old age, disease and death. the problems keep repeating just as the patient kept getting
boils again and again due to impure blood. Unless the soul
Shun the Sinful tendency and Surpass Suffering gives up his impure desires that lead him to commit sin and
replaces them by pure spiritual desires that lead him to love of
All these technological advancements provide only some God, he can not be happy. If an intelligent man can turn to the
temporary stop-gap solutions to man’s problems, but the Vedas they can teach him how to shun sin and surpass suffering
problems keep surfacing again and again in some other form. by realizing his loving relationship with God. Then by
performing activities in pure spiritual consciousness, he will
Drama: Put up a drama on the following story. Cut a tomato become eligible to enter into the kingdom of God, where there
into half to use as boil on the body. is eternal life full of knowledge and bliss.
Once a man got a boil on his body. A doctor gave him an ointment to What is the Purpose of the Vedic Literature?
apply on it. He applied it and got cured. He was happy. But after
some days, he got a similar boil in another part of his body. He again
went to the doctor. The doctor told him to keep applying the ointment
whenever the boil appeared. But the troubled man asked the doctor,
“That’s alright. But every time I get the boil, it lasts for a week and I
T he Vedas are compared to a desire tree because they
contain all things knowable by man. They deal with
mundane necessities as well as spiritual realization. The Vedas
have to suffer enormous pain. Is there no way to put an end to this contain regulated principles of knowledge covering social,
problem altogether?” The doctor couldn’t give any permanent political, religious, economic, military, medicinal, chemical,
solution.
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 49 50 Discover Your Self
physical, metaphysical subject matter and above all specific spoke previously. After sometime, whatever the Astronomy
directions for spiritual realization. book says you accept (even those things which cannot be
proved or perceived through senses). This is due to the
The real essence of Vedic literatures can be categorized into credibility of the book. Because the book has gained some
three headings: credibility in the eyes of the reader, the reader becomes
ready to believe everything that the book says even without
• Sambandha: Understanding the answers to the questions, verifying it.
“Who am I? Who is God? What is my relation with God?”
• Abhideya: The process of reviving our relationship with • Everyone in the scientific community knows that
God mathematicians work with an imaginary number called ‘i’,
• Prayojana: The mature result: attainment of love of God. which is the square root of minus one. This number does
not figure among the natural numbers (1,2,3 etc.). However,
Thus the three subject matters described in the Vedic literature important branches of mathematics – for example, the
are: the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the central point of theory of analytical functions – are based on this imaginary
all relationships, acting in devotional service to Him is one’s unit. Thus the existence of this number cannot be denied;
real occupation and attainment of love of God is the ultimate yet there is no experiment to prove it.
goal of life.
• Another scientific theory that is beyond the limit of
Is Accepting the Vedas not Blind Faith? experimental science is Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle.
The statement of this principle is that it is impossible to
simultaneously determine the position and momentum of
S ometimes people argue, “Who knows whether what the
Vedas say is all true or not? Better to depend on Science.”
Those who are unaware of the limitations of the senses are
any object. No experimental technique can prove this
principle. However, scientists all over the world accept this
statement as a fact, knowing that the experimental proof is
often proud of scientific advancement. Many examples show beyond their ability.
how even in the field of Science many things, which have no
experimental proofs are accepted as axiomatic truths. Some of • There is no scientific experiment to prove the Third Law of
them are: Thermodynamics. This law, as formulated by Plank, states
that the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero degree
• When an Astronomy book says, “This is the sun”, you is equal to zero. Factually, there is no means available for
accept. When it talks of cosmic distances based on measuring degree Kelvin or for measuring directly the
calculations, you accept because it is ‘scientific’. When it absolute entropies. Therefore the proof of this law is
says there are 10 billion stars in the sky, you accept it, beyond the realm of experimental science.
although there is no foolproof method to verify it. You
agree blindly, because you’ve developed faith in what they
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 51 52 Discover Your Self
All these examples show that, in every field of material science Similarly, at the time of Creation, God gives us the Vedic
– be it Mathematics or Physics, there are axioms, which are scriptures for direction on how to behave in this world, which is
impossible to verify experimentally, yet which must be like a complex machine.
accepted to progress in studying that field.
There are many facts which were stated in the Vedas since time
If this is the case with Material Science, what then to speak of immemorial, but which modern science has started discovering
Spiritual Science, which deals with subjects entirely beyond only recently. Some of them are:
sense perception?
• Using a variety of complicated instruments, gynecologists
The Vedas also present the truth as Axiomatic Truth, which if have gradually come to know how the embryo grows during
accepted and practised, can gradually bring a faithful the period of pregnancy. But the Shrimad Bhagavatam, 3rd
practitioner to the platform of realization. Canto, 31st Chapter, gives a vivid description of the growth
of the embryo in the mother’s womb. If we compare the
So the acceptance of Vedas is not blind faith. In fact, it is the information given therein with the information given in a
safest method of knowing the truth because the Vedas present standard textbook such as the embryology section of Gray’s
the Absolute Truth, which never changes. Accepting the so- Anatomy, there are striking similarities in the information
called truth based on scientific discovery is risky, because the obtained from the two sources.
scientific truths are standing on a tottering platform; they are
seen to be revised, updated, and modified moment after • The Vedas claim that there are living entities everywhere -
moment, day after day and year after year. even in fire. Modern science, however, presumed that no life
could exist in fire. This presumption is, in fact, the basis for
the process of sterilization. But recent advancements in the
Why are Vedas Considered the Word of God ?
field of medicine have shown that microbes called ‘fire
bacteria’ survive even in fire.
W hy should we accept the Shabda Praman (Vedas) to be
true? The Vedas are directly the word of God revealed at
the time of Creation. When you buy a motorcycle, you get an
• The Vedas state that cow dung, in spite of being the stool of
an animal, is pure. It was only in 1940 that the antiseptic
instruction manual explaining how to use it. qualities of cow dung were discovered.
• The Vedas state that plants have life. But till Jagadish
Chandra Bose proved that plants have feelings, scientists
believed that they were inanimate.
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 53 54 Discover Your Self
The Vedas also make accurate predictions of incarnations or How do we know who our father is? By imagination or mental
great personalities who will appear in the future. Some of the speculation nobody can arrive at an answer. Someone may
personalities predicted along with the text in which they are suggest doing genetic finger printing. But just imagine the
predicted are given below: sheer effort required. Assuming that only ten percent of the
world’s males would be capable of having fathered us, still we
• Buddha (Shrimad Bhagavatam 1.3.24), have to do massive amount of testing of around 250 million
• Chanakya (Shrimad Bhagavatam 12.1.11), adults. Assuming a ridiculously low average test time of 100
• Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (Mahabharata 127.92.75, Shrimad seconds per individual, it would still take us a minimum of 800
Bhagavatam 11.5.32) years of non-stop testing. Just imagine the enormous expense
• Chandragupta and Emperor Ashoka (Shrimad Bhagavatam and the mind-boggling record keeping involved! Even if we
12.1.12) somehow managed to do it and assuming that we somehow
• Jesus & Mohammed (Bhavishya Purana, Atharva Veda, remained alive, still the people who might have fathered us
Kanda 20, Shukta 127, 1-3) would be long dead by that time. The actual solution is simple:
just ask the mother; she will tell us. Even if 10,000,000 other
If the Vedas are of mundane origin, how can they contain people were to contradict the words of our mother, still her
advanced scientific knowledge? How can they predict words have more weight for us than the words of all the others
appearance of future personalities? Thus it can be understood put together. That is the power of proper authority
that the Vedas are the word of God. They carry Absolute
Knowledge. They are a very ancient body of knowledge The Deductive / Descending method means to accept an
coming down the ages from the dawn of creation. Unlike authority and to learn the truth by inquiring from him. For
modern science, they never change with time. example,
Two Systems of Knowledge If we want to know who our father is, we have to accept our
mother’s authority. Similarly, if we want to know something
beyond our experience, beyond our experimental knowledge,
B ecause Vedic knowledge is pure and authoritative, we
accept it. That saves much time. If we accept the right
authority or the right source of knowledge, then we save much
beyond the activities of our senses, then we have to accept the
Vedas.
time. There are two systems of knowledge in the material world One should intelligently choose to accept Vedic knowledge by
- Inductive and Deductive. Deductive / Descending method. If we want to attain
knowledge by any personal endeavour, by exercising our
The Inductive / Ascending method means not accepting any imperfect senses, we will never come to the right conclusions.
authority and trying to find out truth by one’s own endeavour
or speculation. For example:
Vedic Wisdom: The Privilege of Humanity 55 56 Discover Your Self
The Vedic Process of Learning things within the material universe, transcendental knowledge
pertains to things beyond this universe. The Vedas point to a
supreme original truth unknowable either by direct perception
Chapter 4 The first and most fundamental knowledge that a disciple learns
from a guru is, “You are not the body; you are a spirit soul.”
This knowledge is the ABC of Bhagavad-gita and one of the
first instructions that Lord Krishna gave Arjuna, when Arjuna
surrendered to Him [BG 2.13]. Let us understand this
fundamental knowledge of the scriptures in this lesson.
or not, it remains nothing more than an assembly of metal, Scientific Proof of the Soul’s Existence
plastic, etc. Similarly, the human body works because of the
living force within. When this living force leaves the body, it is When people hear about the soul, the first thing they ask is,
said that the body is dead. But actually it is always dead. The “Can you show me the soul?” or “What is the proof of the
living force is the important element; its presence alone makes soul’s existence?” For gaining awareness of any knowledge
the body appear to be alive. But “alive” or “dead,” the physical we need an appropriate instrument. For example, the ears
body is nothing more than a collection of dead matter. cannot see a picture, nor can the eyes hear the sound of music.
The soul is not made up of matter. It is beyond matter. Is it
Direct experience, inference, logic, empiric observation and possible to perceive the soul? A Physicist, or an Electronics
religious faith all concur: some sort of conscious self-energy
Engineer, cannot capture an electron with his fingers or hands,
exists within the body. The body is an instrument; the nor can he see it with his eyes; but he can see the light
conscious energy, soul is the user of that instrument. Say, I use reflection coming from an electron on the CRT screen. This is
a bicycle to travel from one place to another. If my cycle is the proof of existence of the electron. You cannot see X-rays
destroyed, I will have to get another one to ride – or I will have with your eyes, but you can understand the presence of X-rays
to stop using a bicycle altogether. But I exist apart from the by seeing the effect it produces on a X-ray photograph sheet,
bicycle. Analogically, if my body is destroyed, I, the soul, am
when the X-rays are passed through a body. This is called
not destroyed with it. I continue to exist as much as the bicycle ‘inferential logic’. Using the same logic the presence of the
driver continues to exist after the destruction of the bicycle. soul in a living body can be easily proved. The following
One bicycle may breakdown, but I can get a new one. One
points may help us better understand the presence of the soul
body may grow from childhood to youth to old age and die one
empirically.
day; but I can get another body. If one has a desire to drive a
scooter, then one might change from a bicycle to a scooter. If Common Sense
one can pay a higher price and wants to drive a car to save Prof. Durckheim: Why does it appear to be so difficult to understand that
himself from the chasing dogs, then one may give up a scooter one is different from the body?
and buy a car, etc. The vehicles may change, but the driver is
the same. Similarly, the soul, in order to satisfy his unfulfilled Srila Prabhupada: It is not difficult. You can experience it. It is only
desires, leaves the material body at death and acquires a new because of foolishness that people think differently; but everyone really
material body – be it human or animal or demigod/devata – knows, “I am not this body.” This is very easy to experience. I am existing. I
understand that I have existed in a baby’s body, I have existed in a child’s
depending on his karma and desires. body, and also in a boy’s body. I have existed in so many bodies, and now I
am in an old man’s body. Or, for example, say you have now put on a black
coat. The next moment you may put on a white coat. But you are not that
black or white coat; you have simply changed coats. If I call you “Mr. Black
Coat,” that is my foolishness. Similarly, in my lifetime I have changed bodies
many times, but I am not any of these bodies. This is real knowledge.
Science of the Soul 61 62 Discover Your Self
When a person dies we say, “He has passed away.” Now who There is consciousness in a living body. Just like the sun
has passed away? The body of the person still lies there. The spreads heat and light all around, the soul spreads
fact is that the source of life, the soul, has passed away from the consciousness all around the body, from the tip of the toes and
body and therefore the person is now called dead. fingers to the top of the head. It is this consciousness that
enables us to think, feel, move and so on. Thus, consciousness
Intuitive Understanding is the symptom of the soul. Consciousness is what distinguishes
a dead body from a living one.
Prof. Durckheim: Consider this. One of your students might say, “I am
spirit,” but he might not be able to experience it.
By a combination of servomotors and microprocessor, you can
Srila Prabhupada: How can he not experience it? He knows that he is the easily make a robotic machine perform aratik ceremony for
active principle. Everyone ultimately knows that they are not the body. Even Lord Vishnu using incense sticks and a ghee lamp. You also
a child knows it. We can observe this by examining the way we speak. We perform aratik for the Lord everyday. What is the difference?
say, “This is my finger.” We never say, “I finger.” So what is that “I”? This You have loving feelings for the Lord in the heart, while a
is self-realization—“I am not this body.” robot has no consciousness or awareness of itself or the Lord.
We have an intuitive understanding that the real self, the ‘I’, is When you appreciate a tape recorder for broadcasting a sweet
distinct from the body, mind and intelligence. We speak in music, it feels no emotions; but when you appreciate your
terms of ‘my hand’, ‘my head’, ‘my suitcase’, etc. This friend who sings sweetly, you will find a smile on his/her face.
indicates that these things – hand, head, suitcase – belong to This is consciousness – the ability to be aware of one’s
somebody, an owner. The eyes, ears and brain are merely existence, to think, to feel and to will. As Thomas Huxley
organs, through which we see, hear or think. These organs in rightly said, “There is a third thing in the universe, to wit,
themselves cannot do any activity. There are eyes, ears and consciousness, which I cannot see to be matter or force.”
brain even in a dead body. The activities have stopped because Consciousness gives the proof of the soul.
the driver, the soul, has left the body.
Near Death Experience (NDE)
Awareness, Thinking, Feeling and Willing
NDEs, as the name suggests, involve
Someone may argue, “But the soul can’t be perceived in any people who have a close call with
way or measured with any instrument. Why should we believe death. Many people having NDEs also
in a hypothetical entity for which there is no evidence?” have Out-of-Body Experiences (OBEs)
Actually, you can see the soul; it is just a matter of training, just in which they report observing their
as you must study in the university for many years to see how physical body and events relating to it
an atom exists. The soul is like a spiritual atom. The symptom from a perspective outside the body
of its presence is consciousness. during severe illness or physical trauma
Science of the Soul 63 64 Discover Your Self
resulting in unconsciousness. A typical case might involve a observe the different types of objects like triangular prism,
person who is resuscitated from a heart attack and reports that rectangular, circular plates, etc., kept on a loft, again return into
he observed, from a point outside his body, the medical the body and draw the objects that they saw on the loft on a
personnel endeavoring to revive him. At such times, according sheet of paper. Such drawings perfectly matched with the
to standard medical opinion, the normal functioning of the objects kept high up on the loft that no one could observe from
brain, as indicated by certain brain waves, is impaired, and the the ground level. This is called OBE or Out-of-Body
patient should be unconscious, if indeed consciousness is a Experience.
manifestation of the brain.
There is enough research work in NDE and OBE presented by
A real life NDE of a boy who had a brush with death can be presented as individuals with impeccable scientific credentials. For example,
an example. Once a boy sitting in a rickshaw was relaxing carefree Dr. Michael B.Sabom, a cardiologist and professor at the
while a bullock cart carrying reinforced steel bars was ahead of the Emory University Medical School, was openly skeptical of
rickshaw. Owing to the dark night, the rickshaw driver did not notice
NDEs but changed his mind after investigating them.
one of the bars that was protruding. As he drove ahead, the rod entered
right into the abdomen of the boy in the rickshaw who screamed and
gasped for life as the rod pierced his stomach and came out from his Past Life Memories
back. He was rushed to the emergency ward and to the operation
theatre. He was almost dead, while the nurses operated on his Rigorous, unbiased studies have been
abdomen. When he recovered, he could recollect each and every carried out by serious researchers on past-
instrument used by the nurses for operating on him, as well as the talks life memories. Ian Stevenson, Carlson
that went on between the doctor and the nurses. The greatly surprised Professor of Psychiatry at the University of
hospital officials inquired from him as to how an unconscious person, Virginia, has extensively investigated
whose brain waves were flat, could remember everything that had
happened during the operation. In response the boy
spontaneous reincarnation memories
said that he was out of his body, at a point four feet recounted by children. In such cases he has
above the body observing everything happening to been able to positively corroborate what
his own material body. This is a classical example of the child has claimed by thoroughly
an NDE case. investigating details of the place and
people they describe, including the dead person they claim to
The book ‘Into the Unknown’ published by have been. Stevenson has assembled numerous accounts of
‘The Readers Digest’ even gives evidences of over 3000 cases of reincarnation and verified them, always
people who had OBEs or Out-of-Body taking great care to screen out fabrications. His studies give
Experiences. Such people who could convincing evidence that the conscious self can travel from one
perform OBE, were made to lie on a bed physical body to the next.
closing their eyes, go out of the body,
Science of the Soul 65 66 Discover Your Self
Clearly, when one body dies, the contents of its brain are center’ then it is like drawing multiple circles with different
destroyed, and there is no physical process by which they can centers all clashing with one another.
influence the contents of another brain. The logical Freedom from Lamentation, Fear and Illusion: Everyone in
interpretation is that the conscious self must be an entity this world laments when some near and dear ones pass away.
distinct from the brain. We have seen once when the wife of a big government officer
died, he lamented like a child flapping his hands and legs on the
Practical Benefits of the knowledge about the soul ground. When one knows the knowledge of the soul, one can
understand that the soul has passed away to the next body, and
The knowledge and realization of the soul, as explained in that death is nothing but the transfer of the soul from one body
Bhagavad-gita by Lord Shri Krishna to Arjuna has several to another. When old age sets in, people fear that death may
practical benefits for one even in the modern age as outlined come at anytime. But one who knows that he is different from
below: the body, does not fear death, rather prepares his consciousness
to achieve the blessings of God’s remembrance at the time of
Acquiring Divine Assets and Freedom from Demoniac leaving the body. When bombs were being dropped during the
nature: To live a life with the consciousness, ‘I am not this second world war, Srila Prabhupada was making kachoris
material body; I am pure spirit soul’ directs one to cultivate singing Hare Krishna happily. A devotee has no fear, because
divine qualities as humility, contentment, tolerance, patience, he chants God’s names when he is alive and returns with his
sweetness, equipoise, universal love, honesty, sincerity, etc. spiritual body to God’s kingdom when he dies.
Cultivation of such qualities brings peace and happiness now,
and at the same time leads one to the world of eternal joy. On One who thinks, ‘I am the body’ spends all the time in illusory
the other hand the qualities normally found in those leading a enjoyment like smoking, drinking and activities that degrade
life of bodily consciousness are selfishness, intolerance, craving the body, mind and soul. In modern times there are hundreds
for flickering pleasures, arrogance, false pride, anger, etc., of varieties of shoes, coats, suits, hairstyles, cosmetics, soaps,
which take one away from harmony with nature and God. hair oils, etc. – all meant for pampering the dying material
body. Such an attempt is compared to the efforts of the lady
People who think that everything is finished at death try to who polished the cage, but forgot to feed the parrot within the
selfishly accumulate as much as they can without caring for cage. Modern man is pampering the material body due to
others, like Duryodhana. Ignoring God, considering illusion, forgetting the soul within. But one who knows that the
themselves to be the ultimate controller and center of actual self is the soul, and that the body is like a mere dress,
everything, they consider everything as objects of their acts on the spiritual platform according to the good instructions
enjoyment. If you draw millions of circles with a common of the scriptures. This leads to the benefit of body, mind and
center, there will be no clash; similarly when one understands soul.
God to be the center of the universe, then all living beings can
live without quarrel. When everyone considers, ‘I am the
Science of the Soul 67 68 Discover Your Self
Universal Brotherhood: The above qualities bring about When one understands the knowledge of the self, then one
universal brotherhood under the Fatherhood of one Supreme gains self-awareness that can lead to self-management. We can
God. A spiritualist endeavors to stabilize his awareness of the observe ourselves, our chemistry or nature, our right and wrong
soul and strengthen his loving relationship with God and all behavior, our strengths and weaknesses and where we need to
other living beings. This leads to peace, happiness, purity, improve. Just as we have the courage to direct others as to
knowledge for the welfare of everyone. In other words the what they should be doing, why they should be doing it and
‘Vaikuntha’ (place of no anxiety) atmosphere can be created how they should be doing it, similarly, we are able to direct our
even in this world when God is kept in the center of everyone’s sense organs with proper understanding of these aspects. For
life, and the knowledge of the soul in relation to God is example, the tongue has no bones, but it can break bones if not
understood and practiced by all. managed properly. On most occasions, the information slips
through the tongue in the wrong place, at the wrong time, in
Hitler killed millions of innocent Jews in gas chambers,
front of the wrong person, and one cannot avoid the
considering them his enemy. The quarrel between whites and
consequences that arise. This is the difficulty in managing
blacks is simply based on superficial skin identity. All these
oneself. If I am not able to take the responsibility of managing
quarrels can be stopped at once as soon as one understands the
my own sense organs, how can I take up the responsibility of
soul. Man against man, family against family, country against
managing my life, my family or my workplace, and maintain a
country have quarrels simply on the basis of self-imposed,
balance in all the different areas of my life ? In short, therefore,
demarcated, false superficial identities. When one understands
we need the courage to manage our own selves. This is so
the real identity as the soul, then not only other humans, but
helpful in our practical life situations – both in the family and
even animals, birds, trees all become our brothers under the
in the office.
protective shelter of God. This can put an end to mass scale
slaughter of innocent cows and abortion of millions of children If I really want to improve my situation or relationship with a
in the womb. partner, I can work on the one thing over which I have control –
myself. I can stop trying to shape up my
Positive Outlook and Attitude to life: Understanding the
wife/subordinate/friend and work on my own weaknesses. I
knowledge of the soul changes man’s outlook and attitudes, and
can focus on being a great partner, and a source of
helps one act correctly while facing different situations in life.
unconditional love and support. Hopefully, that person will
The attitude transformation and spiritual upliftment that one
feel the power of my example and respond in kind. But
gains by the knowledge of the soul proves that there is
whether that person does or doesn’t, the most positive way I
potentiality of goodness in man, and it can be awakened by
can influence my situation is to work on myself, on my
loving service to God and by removing the negativity of the
BEING. There are so may ways to improve our life – to BE a
enjoying mentality. The transformation of heart leads to the
better listener, to BE a more loving marriage partner, to BE a
attitudes of goodwill, co-operation, sympathy, love and serving
better student, to BE a more co-operative employee.
others with humility.
Science of the Soul 69 70 Discover Your Self
Such a positive attitude is possible only with one who has a time. They are made to run from pillar to post by their minds
high Spiritual Quotient (SQ). The knowledge of the soul can that hanker for practically everything in the world from a
help one conquer the problems of negative thinking that arise hamburger to the most costly independent bungalow.
from previous experiences stored in the mind, and help one live Furthermore, they suffer from loneliness and boredom, with no
a life happily as a detached witness or observer. This is a very knowledge of the soul and its loving relationship with God.
essential quality for the common people as well as for those in
high responsible positions. A lack of this attitude can lead to Right use of resources: When people are conscious of the
stress, depression, revenge, grudge, boredom, defensiveness, soul, they are aware that the material body is temporary, and
etc. that the material world is a temporary place of suffering
designed by God to reform and purify us and prepare us to
Art and Science of Mantra Meditation: One who studies the return to the eternal Kingdom of God. Thus they live a life
soul also studies about the mind. The mind is a storehouse of socially, politically, culturally and economically centered
varieties of plans and desires for enjoyment. The mind around God. This brings purity, peace, and prosperity, health,
constantly keeps accepting and rejecting various desires and wealth and happiness, all aimed at pleasing the Supreme Lord.
this causes the individual to suffer from stress, tension, Modern man absorbed in bodily consciousness believes in
depression, inferiority complex, etc. But the knowledge of the ‘survival of the fittest’, and thus does not worry how he harms
soul as a non-material spiritual being combined with Mantra others in his rat race to ‘eat, drink and be merry’. Claiming his
Meditation, ‘Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare forefathers to be apes, the origin of the universe to be a big
Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare'’(see bang, modern man imagines himself to be no more than a
Appendix for more information), can offer one freedom from bunch of chemicals or atoms colliding with one another. Such
all mental problems to begin with and eventually pure love of a blunt, blind, superficial material outlook to life renders life
God. meaningless, making the world purposeless, and is neither
useful to the individual nor beneficial to others in the world.
Mantra Meditation is done with the understanding that as tiny The Vedic life that centers around the awareness of the soul and
souls we are helpless; God being the Supreme father of the its loving relation with God and all fellow beings, teaches one
living being is eager to help us. Chanting is a loud call from to consider another man’s wife as a mother, other people’s
the core of the heart to the Supreme Lord to kindly elevate us wealth as garbage, and to warmly treat others in the same way
from this suffering situation and to be placed in His loving as one would want to be treated by others. Thus spiritual life is
company. Thus the understanding of the soul offers one based on the firm foundation of co-operation of all, welfare for
complete protection from all dangers and worries of this world. all, proper utilization of God-given resources, and freedom
One can simply hand over the charge of one’s life to God by from greed and selfishness.
such focused meditation on the Holy names of God. On the
other hand, there are those who consider themselves to be their
own body and avoid meditation, thinking of it as a waste of
Science of the Soul 71 72 Discover Your Self
A Clear Understanding of Life and Death represents all liquids, fire represents heat, air represents all
gases and ether represents space and sound in our body.
The empirical evidences confirm that a conscious self is present The Mind, Intelligence and False Ego constitute the subtle
in the material body. But if one has to wait for science to body. The subtle body is also called as the ‘sukshma sharira’.
provide complete understanding of the nature of the soul, and ‘True Ego’ is to understand that ‘I am spirit soul, eternal
its qualities, one may probably have to wait a million years. servant of God’. ‘False Ego’ is to think in illusion that, ‘I am
The attempt to understand reality by science, with its inherent this body’. The subtle body and the gross body are coverings
limitations, is like a child’s exploration of the vast expansive upon the soul. Such a soul entrapped in these subtle and gross
universe around him. Vedic knowledge on the other hand is the bodies is called a ‘Conditioned Soul’. One who becomes free
timeless mature voice of the Supreme Father, God, coming from these coverings and attains spiritual consciousness is
since time immemorial. We can get clear information about called a ‘Liberated Soul’.
what is life and what is death from the scriptures directly
without any mental speculation. In the next verse, the Lord says:
apareyam itas tv anyam prakritim viddhi me param
The Gross Body and the Subtle Body
jiva bhutam maha baho yayedam dharyate jagat
Lord Krishna says in the Bhagavad-gita (2.17): “Besides this inferior nature, there is a superior energy of Mine,
that are all living entities who are struggling with material
avinasi tu tad viddhi yena sarvam idam tatam nature and are sustaining the universe” (Bhagavad-gita 7.5).
vinasam avyayasyasya na kascit kartum arhati
“That which pervades the entire body is indestructible. No one can Both inferior energy (matter: gross and subtle) and superior
destroy the imperishable soul.” energy (spirit soul: sat-cit-ananda) are subordinate to the
Supreme Lord. The soul is life and the body is always dead.
The Lord also says in the Bhagavad-gita (7.4) : Just as when you wear gloves on the hand and move the
bhumir apo nalo vayuh kham mano buddhir eva ca fingers, the gloves may appear to have life, similarly the soul
ahankara itiyam me bhinna prakrtir ashtadha moves the body. The body is always dead even when the spirit
“Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego soul is present in it, because the body is after all made up of
are My eight separated inferior energies”. dead matter – earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence
and false ego; which have no life in themselves.
These eight energies are always subject to change.
The gross body, also known as the ‘sthula sharira’ is made up
of five elements - earth, water, fire, air and ether – often known
as ‘pancha maha bhuta’. Earth represents all solids, water
Science of the Soul 73 74 Discover Your Self
The Nature of the Soul Matter is formless – Spirit soul gives form to Matter
“For the soul there is never birth nor death. Nor having once
been, does he ever cease to be. He is unborn, eternal, ever-
existing, undying and primeval. He is not slain when the body
is slain.” [BG 2.20]
Science of the Soul 75 76 Discover Your Self
The Soul has a form of Eternity (sat)- Knowledge (cit)- Thus the soul, the owner of the body does not change when any
Bliss (ananda) transplant is done.
The soul comes from the Kingdom of God and he has a The Size of the Soul
spiritual body of eternity, knowledge and bliss to relate with the
Lord. But when the soul desires to become an independent The Upanishads and the Shrimad Bhagavatam describe the size
enjoyer, he is dispatched to the material world, where he is of the soul (seed form): “If you divide the tip of the hair into
entrapped in a material body. Why do we suffer? Because the 100 parts, and if you further divide one of those parts into 100
‘sat-cit-ananda’ soul is entrapped in an ‘asat-acit-nirananda’ parts - that 1/10,000 part of the tip of the hair is the size of the
(temporary-ignorant-miserable) body, there is a great amount of soul.” (Svetasvatara Upanishad 5.9)
incompatibility that causes suffering. We all can easily see that This is the size of the soul in the seed form, in which he
we are seeking knowledge by going to schools and colleges. wanders in the material universe. But the soul has an original,
We want to live forever, and in order to do that we go to a beautiful, spiritual sat-cit-ananda form in the spiritual world,
doctor to set right the bodily problems, and also we always try which is known as svarupa (spiritual constitutional position).
to protect the body from all possible dangers. We want to The soul has an eternal sweet relationship with God in this
increase happiness unlimitedly and put a full stop to all pains. svarupa.
Our advancement in the use of modern comforts shows that we
want to make life always enjoyable and without any sufferings
or worries. These three aspirations can be fulfilled when one
Are we Gods or God’s?
realizes, “I am not the body, I am the soul.”
God, by definition, is supremely
The Soul is situated in the region of the Heart independent and is never
controlled; He is the supreme
The soul pervades the body with consciousness as a lamp fills a controller. In the Isopanisad, the
room with light. The lamp that gives light to the entire room word ‘isha’ is used to describe the
may be in one corner of the room. Similarly the soul is situated Supreme Personality of Godhead.
in the region of our heart. The soul is not removed during heart ‘isha’ means ‘controller’. Is there
transplantation, as he is spiritual. For example, when the any person anywhere within this
stepney / radiator of a car is changed, nothing happens to the universe who is not controlled?
driver. Can anyone say, “I am not
Similarly one heart (which is just like a radiator pumping controlled”? Nobody can say that.
blood) may be replaced by another, but that does not affect the None of us wants to grow old, get
soul. If somebody undergoes a heart transplant, do you see his diseased and die; yet it is
intrinsic behavior or nature change after the operation? No. happening to us all the time and we
Science of the Soul 77 78 Discover Your Self
Chapter 5 saints and devotees have left everything for the sake of
attaining that Truth. Every one of us in this world is attracted
to someone very beautiful, e.g a cinema actor; or we are
attracted to someone who is very strong, e.g boxer Mike Tyson;
or someone who is very wealthy, e.g Bill Gates. Why are we
attracted? We are attracted because originally these opulences
are present in God, who is supremely attractive.
Substance
possesses all opulences in full, when He plays on His flute He
is attractive not only to humans but also to animals like deers,
monkeys, cows and birds like peacocks and rivers like Yamuna.
And All the living beings of this world possess a tiny fraction of
God’s opulences and thus if God’s potencies are compared to
sun, the living beings’ potencies are like that of tiny rays of
Shadow sun, namely the sunlight.
When the soul leaves the spiritual world and comes to material
world, He forgets his true identity as soul and foolishly thinks
himself to be the material body made up of flesh and bones.
Thus he becomes attracted to the glittering illusion of false
beauty of the objects of the material world which is simply a
poor imitation of the spiritual beauty. The bodies of beauty
queens, who in their youth make men go crazy, become dried
up in old age like grapes turned into raisins. Why can’t the
beauty of this world remain permanent? Why cannot the
beauty of this world give us happiness? Why does the
happiness obtained from the objects of this world vanish so
quickly? The answer is that we should know what is substance
Substance and Shadow 81 82 Discover Your Self
and what is shadow or imitation of the real substance. The real In the same manner, the spirit souls in the spiritual world derive
substance (spirit soul) is forgotten – the shadow (material body) great joy in the love and service of the Lord as we see in the
is given all importance. This is the root cause of all the pastimes of Hanuman serving Lord Rama or the residents of
problems in the world today. Vrindavan serving Sri Krishna. But when the soul wants to
leave the spiritual world and become an independent Lord and
Where Does the Soul Come from? master, then Lord creates this material world to satisfy the
whims of the foolish living entity. When the living entity is
frustrated here, then he turns to Lord and becomes His devotee
T he Vedic scriptures explain that the soul is constitutionally
a resident of an eternal realm, the spiritual world. It is
explained in the Upanishads, nityo nityanam, cetanas
again. When he is completely purified of the wrong mentality,
he can again ascend to the spiritual world, his original home to
rejoin the eternal service to the Lord. Till the living being is
cetananam, eko bahunam, yo vidadati kaman “The Supreme
purified of all his independent desires for enjoyment he has to
Personality of Godhead is one amongst many many souls who
are all subordinate to Him.” Every soul is endowed with a wander in the cycle of birth and death taking on different types
of bodies as per his desire and karma.
minute independence either to choose to love and serve God
or to be independent of God and struggle for so-called
We are constitutionally part-and-parcel servants of God and we
illusory enjoyment in this material world. The souls in this
can become happy only by serving Him. This can be likened to
world, that is, all of us, have chosen to be independent of God
supplying food to the stomach. When the part serves the
to enjoy separate from Him.
whole, the part also becomes nourished.
Suppose a child adamently demands his mother who is cooking
in the kitchen, “Mom, you leave the kitchen; I will cook today.” Panca tantra Story : ‘When senses go on a strike’
She may persuade the child to understand that he cannot deal
Once all the senses of the body of a man came together for a meeting.
with fire carefully and he will not be able to manage the kitchen
There was a big quarrel about which part of the body is the most valuable.
himself. But if the child is adament, then the mother may The eye said, “It is me who sees the food first. So I am the most
purchase a Leo Toyset of baby kitchen items to play and may important.” The nose said, “O foolish eye! Don’t you realize that its me who
give it to her child to play. Now the boy may play with all the smells the food even before you see it?” The teeth said, “What is the use
toys till noon doing so-called cooking with sand and water. of you people seeing and smelling. Without me doing the job of crushing, no
Once it is noon and he becomes hungry, he will return to food can go to the stomach.” But the tongue said, “You may crush the food,
mother, “Mom, I am hungry.” Mother may ask, “What about but if the taste is bad, I will reject what is passed by you. So I am the most
all the cooking that you did?” The child may laugh and say, important.” The hands said, “It seems all of you people have forgotten me.
“That was all a foolish game. Now I am really hungry. So you Am I not the one who picks up the food and puts it in the mouth?” The leg
give me food.” spoke lastly, “I carry the whole trunk of the body from place to place where
food is kept. Without me all of you are useless.” The arguments went on for
Substance and Shadow 83 84 Discover Your Self
a long time. At the end they all arrived at a consensus: “All of us are true happiness, not by trying to compete with God or act
important. But there is one useless person who does not do any work; but independent of God. In the above example, if wife ignores her
we are all working so hard to please him – the stomach! Come let us all go services at home arguing with the husband, she only becomes
on a strike. Why should we please this person by feeding him when he is frustrated.
just in one place sitting and enjoying?”
Those who are willing to surrender to God by following the
The stomach did not say anything. When they all went on strike and did not instructions of God mentioned in the revealed scriptures
supply food to the stomach, gradually the legs became weak; it started
through a bonafide spiritual master coming in parampara, are
trembling. The hand lost all power and potency to do any work. The eyes
called devotees and God personally takes charge of their
were reeling. They all came together for a meeting and decided, “If we don’t
protection and maintenance. And for the other living entities
serve the stomach, then we only suffer. It is better that we serve him and
become nourished ourselves.” When all the parts of the body co-operated in who want to try enjoying separate from God, Maya Devi –
supplying food to stomach, then the whole body became nourished. God’s external energy – takes charge of punishing them for
breaking the laws of God.
In the above Panchatantra story, the stomach is compared to The situation is like what we see in the state: good citizens are taken care of
God; all the different senses are compared to the living entities, by the government directly, while criminals are taken care of by the
which are parts and parcels of God. Constitutionally we are government through the prison department. In the prison house, the
servants of God and serving Him only can nourish us and keep government takes care that the prisoners get sufficient food, clothing,
us happy; but if we try to selfishly serve ourselves with money, shelter and that they get even hospital treatment if they become diseased.
resources and things of this world, we will only be led to The government provides everything required by the prisoners – but under
frustration. punishment. Similarly, in this material world, God has arranged for our care,
but also for our punishment. If you commit this sin you get a slap. If you
commit that sin then a kick. This is going on in the form of the threefold
The central figure of creation and of enjoyment is the Supreme Lord,
miseries – (i) those caused by our body & mind, (ii) those caused by other
and the living entities are cooperators. By cooperation they enjoy. living entities and (iii) those caused by natural calamities.
The relation is also like that of master and servant or like husband
and wife. If the master is fully satisfied, then the servant is satisfied.
Individual Exercise: Fill up the blank with appropriate word
When the husband goes to office, the wife stays at home to do
the household chores. She keeps the house clean, washes his
clothes, dries them and keeps them pressed, cooks for him, 1. Jail = _________________
keeps the things in order etc. When the husband returns home, 2. Jailkeeper = Mayadevi (sample answer)
he feels very happy to see his wife’s services and appreciates 3. Food = ______________
her. Who becomes happy? Both the husband and wife become 4. Medicine = ________________
happy. Similarly, when the soul renders service to God, he 5. Checked shirt = ______________
becomes happy also. This is the only way the soul can attain 6. Whips = _____________
7. Release = ____________
Substance and Shadow 85 86 Discover Your Self
The soul being part and parcel of God can be happy only when
I n the Bhagavad-gita (15.1), Krishna says that the material
world is a perverted reflection of the spiritual world. In the
material world we seek pleasure from friendly relationships,
he is serving God with love and devotion and not otherwise. parental affection and conjugal loving relationships. But such
The living being who desires to enjoy independent of God will relationships are terminated by time appearing as death as well
never get satisfaction exactly like a fish out of water can never as by circumstances and situations brought about by destiny.
be satisfied with any amount of comforts. Only when the fish is But in the spiritual world one can strike a relationship with God
put back in its original position in the water will it become
as a friend, parent or a lover. These relationships are never
completely happy. Similarly, the spirit soul can be happy only terminated, because neither the God nor the soul will ever die.
in the spiritual world which is the original home of the living Their relationship is also eternal. Now that we have come to
being. The material realm of activities can never satisfy the the material world, we have temporarily forgotten that eternal
pure soul who is in search of eternal bliss. connection to God and are falsely seeking it in the temporary
relationships of this material world. This cannot give us true
We are all like the lost son of a millionaire. Having lost touch
satisfaction. It is like a mirage in the desert. In a desert there is
with our eternal father, God, we are wandering in this material no water, there is only mirage. But that does not mean there is
world exactly like a helpless beggar, unaware of our true glory. no water anywhere in the creation. There is surely fresh,
The Upanishads call the living beings as ‘Children of cooling, crystal clear waters in reservoirs where pure swans
Immortality’, who are now shackled in this material body. We
live. Similarly happiness is not to be found in the material
have to now revive our eternal relationship with our Supreme world, but real happiness is available unlimitedly in the
Father to become truly happy.
spiritual world.
Group work: Make two tables with one heading each ‘No God,
The spiritual world is like a mango tree on the bank of a river.
No Peace’, and another ‘Know God, Know Peace’. Now in the
first table fill up names of personalities who tried to enjoy The material world is like the perverted reflection of the mango
independently by denying God, but achieved no peace. In the tree (upside down) in the river waters. If a fool dives into the
second table give examples of those who were great devotees of river in search of mangoes, can he obtain any mangoes? He
God, who always achieved peace and happiness. Give can only damage his head. In the same way, this material
examples both from sastra and from your practical experience. world is a perverted reflection of the spiritual world. One
Be prepared to give explaination for each name that you have should not try to enjoy life through material sense gratification.
written. One can derive the best enjoyment by serving the master of the
senses, God. This spiritual pleasure is the real pleasure, which
is everlasting and worthy of seeking. One, who can get out of
Substance and Shadow 87 88 Discover Your Self
bodily consciousness and be situated in the platform and When the mundane poetic man asked to see these juices of beauty, he was
activity of the soul, is free from the disease of material directed to the store of loose stool and liquid vomit, which were emanating
existence and can experience this spiritual pleasure. an unbearably bad smell. Thus the whole story of the beauty-liquid was
disclosed to him. Finally, by the grace of the saintly girl, this man of low
character was able to distinguish between the shadow and the substance,
Drama: Ask student to put up the following drama, please and thus he came to his senses.
note they should have made prior preparation.
This man’s position was similar to the position of every one of
The Story of Liquid Beauty us who is attracted by false, material beauty. The girl
mentioned above had a beautifully developed material body in
Once a man who was very powerful and strongly built but whose character accordance with the desires of her mind, but in fact she was
was very doubtful fell in love with a beautiful girl. The girl was not only apart from that temporary material body and mind. She was in
beautiful in appearance but also saintly in character, and as such she did not fact a spiritual spark, and so also was the lover who was
like the man’s advances. The man, however, was insistent because of his attracted by her false skin.
lustful desires, and therefore the girl requested him to wait only seven days,
and she set a time after that when he could meet her. The man agreed and All that glitters is not gold
with high expectations he began waiting for the appointed time.
The saintly girl, however, in order to manifest the real beauty of absolute Once Srila Prabhupada showed a doll of a woman kept in a
truth, adopted a very instructive method. She took very strong doses of cloth shop to some of his disciples and asked them, “Can you
laxatives and purgatives, and for seven days she continually passed loose enjoy that woman?” The disciples replied that it was after all a
stool and vomited all that she ate. Moreover, she stored all the loose stool doll with no life and thus cannot offer any happiness. Srila
and vomit in suitable pots. As a result of the purgatives, the so-called Prabhupada said what makes a living body special is the
beautiful girl became lean and thin like a skeleton, her complexion turned
spiritual beauty or spiritual spark residing in the body. When
blackish, and her beautiful eyes sank into the sockets of her skull. Thus at
the appointed hour she waited anxiously to receive the eager man. that spark of soul leaves the body, the body is no better than the
doll in the shop. Thus beauty is not in the material body which
The man appeared on the scene well dressed and well behaved and asked is just a bag of bones and flesh, but in the spirit soul, a part and
the ugly girl he found waiting there about the beautiful girl he was to meet. parcel of Supremely attractive Personality of Godhead, Sri
The man could not recognize the girl he saw as the same beautiful girl whom Krishna. Because God, the Supreme whole is supremely
he wish to meet; indeed, although she repeatedly asserted her identity, beautiful, His part and parcel, the spirit soul who is a minute
because of her pitiable condition he was unable to recognize her. spark of God is also beautiful.
At last the girl told the powerful man that she had separated the ingredients
of her beauty and stored them in pots. She also told him that he could enjoy Mundane intellectuals and atheists are deluded by the outward
those juices of beauty. beauty and attraction of the relative truth, as seen in the
material world and are unaware of the spiritual spark, which is
Substance and Shadow 89 90 Discover Your Self
both truth and beauty at the same time. The spiritual spark is so The Goal of Life: Purification of Heart &
beautiful that when it leaves the so-called beautiful body, which Glorification of Lord
in fact is full of stool and vomit, no one wants to touch that
body, even if it is decorated with a costly costume, even if it
happens to be the body of a most beautiful cinema star, or a
dear relative like husband or wife.
I f you approach some one and ask him, “What is the goal of
your life? What do you want to achieve by all your
endeavors?” Generally people have plenty of materialistic plans
The beauty of the outer skin can be destroyed in only a few to fulfill with no idea of the soul. It may even take one’s entire
hours merely by the dose of a strong purgative, but the beauty life to fulfill all those plans. But even if one achieves those goal
of soul or God is indestructible and always the same. successfully, they all will have to be left aside at the time of
Unfortunately, mundane artists and intellectuals are ignorant of death.
the Supreme Lord who is the source of all the spiritual sparks,
and they are ignorant of the relationships between the souls and The scriptures explain that one’s main goal in life must be
the Lord, which take the form of transcendental pastimes. purification of one’s heart of all contaminating desires against
When those pastimes are displayed here by the grace of the the will of the Lord. No one can become desireless. One
Almighty, foolish people who cannot see beyond their senses should only change the quality of desires from material to
confuse those pastimes of truth and beauty with the activites of spiritual. We must essentially purify ourselves of the six
common man. For eg they think Krishna’s rasa dance to be like primary misgivings (anarthas) in the heart – lust, anger, greed,
activity between boys and girls. pride, envy and illusion. How to do this? One should always
act ONLY in relation to the Lord. One should transform the
When Lord Krishna or Lord Rama appear in this world and lust into love for the Lord’s service. One should be angry
perform pastimes with Their devotees, they are supremely towards those who blaspheme the Lord or His devotees as
divine and enacted on a spiritual platform. The love exchanged Hanuman burnt Sri Lanka. One should be greedy for chanting
between the Lord and His devotees is pure and eternal because the Lord’s names more and more. In this way one should
the Lord and devotee will never die. But all our display of change the quality of his desires, by converting the material
affection and sorrow for our relatives and friends is a poor desires into spiritual desires. This is made possible by hearing
imitation of Lord’s pastimes, because we are artificially Krishna-upadesh (instructions of Lord Krishna, viz, the
imagining ourselves to be the center of all relationships in this Bhagavad-gita) and Krishna-katha (pastimes of Lord Krishna,
world. Thus our divine relationship with Lord is like real gold viz, the Shrimad Bhagavatam). By regular hearing one can
and our relationship with other people, namely, our family, become purified of all misgivings. We also should glorify God
relatives, friends etc in material world is like imitation gold. with all our hearts, by chanting His Holy Names. One becomes
By awakening our love for God, we can put a fullstop to cycle freed from all impurities of heart by chanting the holy names
of birth and death and return back home back to Godhead. and awakens love for God that is dormant in his heart.
Substance and Shadow 91 92 Discover Your Self
Mantra Meditation Technique The Kali Santarana Upanishad assures that by chanting this
maha mantra regularly, one can destroy all that is undesirable
within one’s heart. The Upanishad further declares that there is
W hen human society forgets its prime duty of serving God,
it fails in its endeavour of happiness and peace. When we
do not serve God, we are forced to serve the misgivings in our
no other way of self-realization from the point of view of all the
revealed scriptures.
heart such as lust, anger etc. Presently, we have forgotten our
relation with God and hence we should learn the process of The effect of such spiritual sound vibration (as the Holy Name
of the Lord) is a universal principle. Anybody - young or old,
‘yoga’ as described in the Vedic texts by which we can revive
Indian or foreign, educated or uneducated, male or female - can
our loving relation with the Supreme Lord. There are various
chant this mantra and achieve benefit. In fact, His Divine
yogic processes for attaining the Supreme, but in this day and
Grace Srila Prabhupada, the founder-acharya of ISKCON,
age of Kali, which is described as the age of quarrel and
practically showed how this mahamantra brought about a
hypocrisy, there is only one way – the chanting of the Holy
Names of the Lord. This is confirmed in the Brhad-naradiya transformation of heart in thousands of Americans, Russians
Purana: and Europeans, and in fact people from all parts of the world.
harer nama harer nama harer namaiva kevalam
If you keep a sheet of white paper in sunlight on your terrace,
kalau nasty eva nasty eva nasty eva gatir anyatha
the diffused sunrays can at best make the paper dull after a few
hours. But when you collect the diffused sunrays into a lens
“In this age of Kali Yuga the only process of self-realization is
and put the paper at the focal point, it can create a devastating
the chanting of the name of Lord Hari, the chanting of the name
fire, even in a few seconds. This is the power of concentration.
of Lord Hari, the chanting of the name of Lord Hari. There is
When one chants Hare Krishna, by focussing the mind on the
no other way, there is no other way, there is no other way.”
mantra by hearing attentively. This purges all the impurities in
the heart of the sincere chanter and offers many side benefits
There are hundreds and thousands of names of God and all of
like peace of mind, concentration, satisfaction, lowering of
them are very powerful. But the Kali Santarana Upanishad
greed, calm behaviour, reduction of anger, not losing temper
specifically mentions a maha-mantra or the great chanting for
etc. But the actual benefit that one gets by chanting Hare
deliverance, which is called the Hare Krishna maha-mantra:
Krishna mantra is love of God.
Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna,
Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Hare Rama,
Rama Rama, Hare Hare
94 Discover Your Self
“Do not have sex with your mother and sister.” If Mohammed
had been speaking to civilized people, such an injunction would
have been unnecessary. Mohammed himself was a God realized
soul and had been selected by God to be a prophet. But since he
was speaking to perverted tribesmen of that desert land, who
were engaging in such sexual practices, he had to give such
instructions.
Depth of verifiable and inconceivable information in Vedas essence of all the major religious scriptures is the same as listed
below. Compare the following statements :
Besides the loftiness of the quality of devotion to God, the
Vedic literatures also give vivid descriptions of all types of 1. All scriptures recommend the chanting of the holy names of God.
information, whether it be material or spiritual. For example, • The Bible states: O Lord, Thou art in heaven, hallowed be Thy
name.
while the Bible teaches, “God said, ‘Let there be light’, and
• Islam teaches the regular chanting of the 99 names of Allah.
there was light. God said, ‘Let there be earth’, and the earth • The Mahabharata recommends the chanting of 1000 names of
was created. Although this fact is true, such scriptures do not Vishnu (Vishnu-sahasra-nama).
give a detailed account of the Creation of the universe. Srimad
Bhagavatam on the other hand, gives step-by-step information 2. All religions teach that love of God is the ultimate perfection.
of how the Creation of the universe, as well as all living beings,
• The Bible states: Love Thy God with all Thy soul and all Thy
takes place. The sankhya (or ‘count’) philosophy of twenty- heart.
four elements of the universe given in Vedic scriptures is • The very word ‘Islam’ means ‘complete surrender’.
scientifically explainable and provable. Also many religions • The Bhagavad-gita (18.66) states: sarva dharman parityajya
say, “God is great” “God is love” “God is Almighty”, but they mam ekam sharanam vraja- “Abandon all varieties of religion and
hardly have information about HOW God is the strongest? How just surrender unto Me.”
He is the most knowledgeable? Etc. Vedic literatures explain
3. One can easily observe the amazing similarity of
how by lifting Govardhan hill Lord Krishna displayed His descriptions given in different scriptures about various
unlimited strength; by playing on His flute and attracting all subjects, for instance, regarding ‘Returning to the Kingdom
animals, birds, gopis and gopas God displays His unlimited of God’, as shown below :
attractive feature. This is just a sample. The Vedas contain
information about Sociology, Politics, Psychology, Metallurgy, Christianity
History, Geography, Chemistry, Astrology, Astronomy and And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle,
neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light; and
tens of other fields. The Vedic literatures stand out from all
they shall reign forever and ever. [Rev.:22.5]
world religions when it comes to the depth of information in
hundreds of areas, as well as the loftiness of intimacy in Hinduism (as known to people) or Sanatana Dharma
approaching God. That abode of mine is not illumined by the sun or moon, nor by
electricity. One who reaches it never returns to this material
Different Religions, Same Message world. [BG15.6]
There the sun does not shine, neither do the moon and the
Veda Vyasa, Jesus Christ and Mohammed were all divinely stars; nor do these flashes of lightning shine. What to speak of
empowered and inspired. Yet with divine discretion they fire? He (Lord) shining, all these shine; through His luster all
these are variously illumined. [Svetasvatara Upanishad 6:14]
revealed only as much as their audience could digest. The
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 99 100 Discover Your Self
from Mecca due to threat to his life. For the three years that Ascending from Fear to Love
Jesus preached, he was crucified. Little wonder therefore that in
the Bible, He says: "There is much that I have to tell you but Although we understand that God is one Supreme, still
you cannot bear it now." But on the other hand, Lord Shri different religions approach Him at different levels of intimacy
Krishna tells Arjuna in the Bhagavad-gita that He is giving him and depth of understanding. Understanding these levels will
complete knowledge: "I shall now declare unto you in full this help us to become more focused in our approach to God and
knowledge both phenomenal and numinous. This being known, will reveal the highest goal that one should aspire for. At the
nothing further shall remain for you to know.” (BG 7.2) same time one will develop a respectful attitude and
appreciation towards the other religions that may take their
Thus all religions are ultimately meant to gradually elevate the followers to a certain level of relationship with God.
follower to the highest platform of love of God. This higher
understanding of the common purpose of all religions – love Consider the example of the Prime Minister of a country. A
of God – resolves the superficial contradictions among them. police constable works under the police department that is one
of the energies of the Prime Minister. That is the way he is
Consider two dictionaries – a small pocket dictionary and a big bulky related to the Prime Minister. A Member of Parliament can
Chamber’s dictionary. Just as small words like ‘come’, ‘go’, ‘eat’, see the Prime Minister face to face, but has a relation in the
etc. can be found in both the pocket and the Chamber’s dictionaries, mood of awe and veneration. But a son, or wife, or mother of
similarly basic instructions in the mode of goodness like ‘Do not the Prime Minister has the most intimate relation with the
steal’, ‘Love everyone’, ‘Forgive your enemy’, ‘Always do good to Prime Minister. They are so intimately related to him, that they
others’, may be found in all religious scriptures. And just as big do not even see him as a Prime Minister but as a very near and
words like ‘cataclysm’, ‘corroborate’ will not be found in the pocket dear lovable object. They know his likes and dislikes, interests
dictionary, but can be found only in the Chamber’s dictionary,
and concerns, moods and mission, etc. In the same way,
similarly instructions in the mode of pure goodness, like ‘Surrender
to the will of the Lord out of unmotivated, uninterrupted love’,
different religions take us to different levels of intimacy with
‘Think of God and serve Him twenty-four hours a day’, and God. As long as the relationship is out of fear, desire, or duty it
‘Renounce all worldly pleasures and have a desire to serve God birth cannot be considered intimate. When love for the Lord
after birth without desiring even liberation’ can be found only in the awakens in one’s heart, one can experience the real sweetness
most advanced scriptures. Therefore authorized religions like of the Lord’s reciprocation.
Christianity, Islam, etc. are like pocket dictionaries (where there is a
partial revelation of the Truth according to the level of the audience), 1) Bhaya (out of fear): The majority of religions teach
and the scriptures like Bhagavad-gita and the Shrimad Bhagavatam worship on the platform of fear. They portray God as the all
are like the Chamber’s dictionary (which give complete knowledge powerful, grave chastiser of wrongdoers, the one who casts the
after knowing which nothing further remains to be known). atheists in the blazing fire of hell for eternal damnation. God
sits on a highly elevated chair and on the ‘Day of Judgement’,
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 103 104 Discover Your Self
often called by people as ‘Doomsday’, He hears the activities of strict vows and austerities for the fulfillment of one’s desires.
every living being and sends them to heaven or casts them in One may thus aspire for material benefits like bountiful harvest,
eternal hell. In other religions there are very strict rules abundant wealth, progeny, or elevation to heavenly planets to
regarding covering the body of women, and severe punishments enjoy for a long duration. For example, Dhruva aspired for a
for those who act mischievously with women. These rules are kingdom greater than his great-grandfather, Brahma, and thus
certainly to be appreciated as they help people to give up sinful performed severe austerities at Madhuvan. After he achieved
or prohibited behavior. But they are not enough in themselves. the darshan of Lord Vishnu all his material desires were
In some countries, people who face such restrictions, go to the vanquished. He lamented about himself, how foolish he had
neighboring country to enjoy whatever they want and come been in going to the Lord with such petty material desires.
back. Thus fear is not a great motivator for practicing religion.
Persons who worship the Lord out of stimulation of fear, 3) Kartavya buddhi (out of a sense of duty): There are those
‘bhaya’, include those who are afraid of hell, poverty, pain, and who worship the Lord with feelings of gratitude arising from
death. This understanding of God as a frightening person is not conceiving of Him as God, the creator and supplier of
a very advanced level of understanding because it focuses on everything. The sense of duty makes them acknowledge the
only one small aspect of God; but God is much more than that. authority of God and be grateful to Him for providing all the
necessities of life – food, grains, fruits, air, water, sunlight,
Still, we do not criticize such religions, as there is some kind of minerals, etc., so that we may live happily in this world. This
subordination to the Supreme God. While respecting every type of worship, out of a sense of duty, is certainly superior to
religion that teaches accepting the authority of God, we have to worship out of fear or desire because, on this duty-bound
also objectively view the methods of practice, the goal of the platform, a person understands God to be a loving father who
practitioner, the depth of relationship and intimacy with God, provides him all that he needs for his sustenance and protection.
its practicability, the quality of realizations that it brings to the
4) Raga (out of genuine attraction to the Lord): The real
practitioner, etc. By doing this, we can appreciate the finer
platform of religion, however, is love of God where one
aspects of the ultimate religion on one hand, while treating all
worships God only out of love for Him. Such a devotee does
people as children of God with different levels of understanding
not consider God to be an order-supplier; rather he offers
and realization of the same Supreme God.
everything he has to God out of unmotivated and uninterrupted
love. It is immaterial whether one is a Hindu, Muslim or a
2) Asha (for satisfying material aspirations): At a higher Christian, or belonging to any other religious denomination.
stage, a person begins to realize that all of his desires can be The ultimate goal of any true religion is to achieve pure love
fulfilled only by pleading from a higher authority. When he for God.
understands that the sanction of the Lord is required to achieve
his desired end, he begins to follow the injunctions of the This love is characterized by selflessness, for we are not
scriptures by performing sacrifice, giving charity, taking to speaking of the love one feels toward someone who has
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 105 106 Discover Your Self
satisfied one’s senses or needs. It is actually the opposite; this eagerness to love and serve the Lord is the ultimate platform of
love is an expansion of oneself, an outward flow marked by religion. The divine reciprocation of Lord and the devotee in
selflessness in action, speech and thought. It seeks no reward in the spiritual world is the ultimate attainment.
return; the devotee only desires to satisfy the senses of the
Lord. The more one practices this type of love for God, the Serving simply out of love, with no motivation
more one achieves complete freedom from all bondage and
develops an intimate relationship with God.
Selflessness even on the material platform gives us some inner
The spiritual bliss the devotee feels on this platform of love is joy, what to speak of selflessness on the spiritual platform!
not because the Lord has satisfied his senses by offering him
Story : ‘The tender Feelings of Selfless Love’
the objects of enjoyment that he desired, but because the
devotee is given the opportunity for service to the Lord. Such a Once a devotee from Bombay, Sriman Vakreshwar pandit prabhu was
devotee considers opportunity for service to the Lord as a great traveling by car through a village. Suddenly one of the tyres of the car got
privilege. A devotee does not care whether he may get his punctured. As the sun was about to set, and the repair would take
next birth in heaven or hell. He only desires to go on rendering considerable time, the devotee started searching for a place to stay the
service to the Lord birth after birth. Given a chance to become night. A passing farmer was friendly and kind enough to invite him to his
home. The farmer happily accommodated him and gave necessary
Brahma, the greatest living entity in the whole universe, a
ingredients for cooking prasadam. The next morning, while taking leave, the
devotee will not accept it if that post will make him forget the devotee, wanting to express his gratitude, took out a hundred-rupee note
Lord. On the other hand, a devotee will gladly accept even the and offered it to the farmer. The farmer smiled and politely refused to
body of a worm if in that body he could live in the house of a accept it saying, “I should thank you for giving me an opportunity to serve a
devotee. Because in the house of a devotee he can get the dust guest like you. For us guests are like gods. Visit us again.” Saying this, he
of the feet of the Lord’s devotees and eat the remnants of did not accept the money. The devotee insisted, but the farmer with a
prasadam, the sanctified food offered to the Lord. A devotee beaming smile on his face would not accept at all. At last the devotee asked
has no ambitions in life that will not be pleasing to his guru and him, “Do you ever come to Bombay for any work?” The farmer in his rustic
language replied, “Yes, sometimes when my motor bearings are worn out, I
Krishna. He never harbors desires or hankerings that will be
go to the city to buy new bearings.” The devotee felt some kind of intimacy
detrimental to his Krishna consciousness. Thus, making the when he stared at the innocent, simple, child-like face of the farmer. The
satisfaction of guru and Krishna to be the ultimate goal of his devotee took out his visiting card and gave it to him saying, “Okay, when you
life, the devotee can go on serving in this way, and be joyfully come to Bombay, please visit me. I will take the opportunity to host you”.
situated perpetually. Then the devotee took leave of him, thanking him once again, and the farmer
waved his hands as a sign of a warm send-off, while the car, raising the dust
We see this type of love exhibited by Bhakta Prahlad, Bhakta of the village, disappeared in the horizon.
Hanuman, the Gopis of Vrindavan, Arjuna and the Pandavas.
Now ask yourself this simple question: If this devotee had gone
The love of the Lord for the devotees and the devotees
to a hotel, had his dinner there and paid the bill at the table, do
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 107 108 Discover Your Self
you think he would have offered his visiting card to the hotel Dharma’, the eternal and universal religion, which is not
owner with such a loving exchange as seen above in the case of limited by time, place and circumstance.
the farmer? No. Because that transaction would have been
motivated, not by love, but by business. And this Sanatana Dharma stands strong even today, despite all
kinds of onslaughts from all quarters. If we look back at the
In the same way, a pure devotee of the Lord does not expect history of the various religions of the world, Islam started about
anything in return from the Lord for his loving service. This 1300 years ago, Christianity about 2000 years ago and
makes him very close to the heart of the Lord. Ask yourself: Is Buddhism about 2500 years ago. The Bhagavad-gita, on the
there not a difference between your mother serving you food other hand, was spoken about 5000 years ago. And although
and a hotel waiter serving you food? Even if the hotel waiter Lord Krishna spoke the Bhagavad-gita to Arjuna 5000 years
puts on a big smile while serving you, you know the reason ago, He explains in the Gita itself: “I instructed this
behind his smile. In the same way, the Lord has special imperishable science of yoga to the sun-god Vivasvan, and
appreciation for the pure devotees who serve Him simply out of Vivasvan instructed it to Manu, the father of mankind, and
love, without any other motivations. Manu in turn instructed it to Ikshvaku..... That very ancient
science of the relationship with the Supreme is today told by
Sanatana Dharma - The Supermarket of Religions Me to you because you are My devotee as well as My friend;
therefore you can understand the transcendental mystery of this
science.” (Bhagavad-gita 4.1-3)
T he Vedic texts are not sectarian Hindu scriptures, as is
commonly misunderstood. The Vedic literature is meant for
Accepting that before the birth of Manu, the Gita was spoken
all mankind since time immemorial, whereas the word ‘Hindu’
has come up only a few centuries ago. When the Muslims by the Lord to His disciple, Vivasvan, a rough estimate is that
invaded Bharata-varsha (as India was known in those days), the Gita was spoken at least 120,400,000 years ago; and in
they started calling the followers of the Vedic culture ‘Sindhus’ human society it has been extant for two million years. It was
because they lived on the banks of the Sindhu river. However respoken by the Lord again to Arjuna about 5000 years ago.
due to the difficulty they had in pronouncing the initial ‘s’ in That is the estimate of the history of the Gita, according to the
the word ‘Sindhu’, they mispronounced it as ‘Hindu’. And Gita itself and according to the version of the speaker, Lord Sri
since then the followers of the Vedic religion have been known Krishna.
as ‘Hindus’ and the Vedic religion as ‘Hinduism’, although the
people themselves did not use this term. So there is no Thus Sanatana Dharma being the oldest religion is the
reference whatsoever to any ‘Hindu’ religion in the Vedic supermarket of religions. This assortment of religions is
scriptures, nor is the word found in the Vedic dictionary. The designed to suit the nature and the inclination of people who
proper term for the teachings of the Vedic scriptures, as range from the morally degraded to the spiritually exalted.
mentioned in these scriptures themselves, is ‘Sanatana
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 109 110 Discover Your Self
Worship according to Propensities Worshiper in goodness or above three gunas worship Radha-
Krishna, Sita-Ram or Laxmi-Narayan. The basis of worship is
only Love. Even if a devotee goes to Lord with material desires
The Matsya Purana says that there are 18 Puranas
(like Dhruva who desired a kingdom), Lord purifies their heart,
(supplementary Vedic literatures). Out of these, there are 6
Puranas each written for: and awakens the dormant love in their heart.
People in the mode of ignorance or tamo guna (These Puranas Why is Krishna God?
glorify and recommend worship of Shiva and his consort,
Durga). Worshipers in ignorance (like Bhasmasura, Ravana) Lord Brahma says in Brahma Samhita, “Ishwara parama
may perform cruel penances and aspire for boons that harm Krishna, sac cid ananda vigraha” “Among all the controllers,
them and harm others. This variety in the modes of worship is Lord Sri Krishna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He
presented by the Vedic literature so that anyone and everyone has a form made of eternity, knowledge and bliss.”
can worship according to their natural propensities.
Lord Krishna is called ‘Poorna Purushottam’ which means He
• For example, the worshipers of Lord Shiva, sadhus smoke
is the complete manifestation of Godhead. There is no Truth
charas. They will quote from Shaivite scripture to prove
above Him according to Bhagavad gita. He proved it by
that the devotees of Shiva must take intoxicants to worship
showing the Vishwarupa darshan (Universal form) explained in
Him properly!
Bhagavad gita 11th chapter. Both the Universal form as well as
• According to tantric worship the worshipers of Durga are the four handed form of Lord Vishnu emanate from Krishna’s
required to have the five M's: maans (meat) , matsya (fish), form. Arjuna also confirms Krishna’s supremacy by quoting
madira (liquor), maithuna (sex), and mura (parched rice) to from the sages like Asita, Devala and Narada [BG 10.11]. In
worship her properly. Bhagavad gita, Krishna is addressed as, ‘Bhagavan’ which
These forms of (regulated) worship are the only means by means ‘the possessor of all six opulences’. Krishna perform
which degraded minds can be enticed to glorify God. feats like lifting the Govardhan hill, marrying 16,108 gopis,
showing the whole cosmos in his mouth to mother Yashoda and
People in the mode of passion or rajo guna (These glorify and many more. These are not possible for any ordinary or
recommend worship of Brahma and other demigods). extraordinary humans to even comprehend.
Worshipers in passion (like Hiranayakashipu) perform severe
The Lord descends to this mortal world to show His pastimes in
austerities with the desire to become controllers, enjoyer and
Vrindavana, which are full of happiness. When Lord Sri
exploit others. Thus they brings their own destruction.
Krishna was in Vrindavana, His activities with His cowherd
boyfriends, with His damsel friends, with the other inhabitants
People in the mode of goodness or sattva guna (These
of Vrindavana and with the cows were all full of happiness.
recommend the worship of Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna).
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 111 112 Discover Your Self
The residents of Vrindavana knew nothing but Krishna. Even says that that a little advancement in bhakti-rasa can save the
the cows, deers, monkeys, birds, Yamuna, the cowherd boys, devotee from the greatest danger – that of missing the
cowherd girls, the parents – all were absorbed in constant opportunity for human life. The rasas derived from our feelings
rememberance of Krishna in all their activities. The living in social life, in family life or in the greater family life of
entities, like the Lord, are full of consciousness, and they are altruism, philanthropy, nationalism, socialism, communism,
after happiness. The Lord is perpetually happy, and if the living etc., do not guarantee that one’s next life will be as a human
entities associate with the Lord, cooperate with Him and take being. We prepare our next life by our actual activities in the
part in His association, they also become happy. For example if present life. A human being engaged in Krishna consciousness,
someone puts his finger into the socket he will get an electric even if unable to complete the course of bhakti-yoga, takes
shock. Anyone who touches that person will also experience a birth in the higher divisions of human society so that he can
shock. In the same manner, Lord is perpetually happy and automatically further his advancement in Krishna
anyone who becomes His devotee will also share the Lord’s consciousness. For instance, if one has completed 20%
happiness. The ultimate goal of the living entities is to return purification of heart through bhaktiyoga, one will continue
back home, back to Godhead, to join the eternal service to the from 21% in next life. Therefore, all bonafide activities in
Lord. Krishna consciousness are amruta, or permanent. Such a
practice of Krishna consciousness will immediately bring one
The Lord resides eternally in His abode, yet He can be to an auspicious life free from anxieties and will bless one with
approached from this world, and to this end the Lord comes to transcendental existence.
manifest His real form, sac-cid-ananda-vigraha. When He
manifests this form, there is no need for our imagining what He The ABCD formula for a happy life
looks like. To discourage such imaginative speculation, He
descends and exhibits Himself as He is, as Shyamasundara.
Unfortunately, the less intelligent deride Him because He Association………
comes as one of us and plays with us as a human being. But “Birds of the same feather flock together” is a common saying. The
because of this we should not consider the Lord one of us. It is people whom we associate with will also have an influence on us. By
by His omnipotency that He presents Himself in His real form associating with devotees, we get strength and support to maintain
before us and displays His pastimes, which are replicas of those sustained interest in our progressive march back to Godhead.
pastimes found in His abode.
There were two parrots brothers, who were sold in the market. A king
Bhakti rasa, the mellow relished in the transcendental loving bought one. A butcher bought another one. Once a sadhu was passing
service of the Lord, does not finish with the end of life. It by butcher’s shop and happened to hear the parrot calling vulgar
continues perpetually and is therefore called ‘amruta’ that words. Sadhu plugged his fingers into his ears and escaped from
which does not die but exists eternally. The Bhagavad-gita there. He went to the king’s court where he heard the another parrot
speaking sweet words, “Hare Krishna ! Please come in sir ! would
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 113 114 Discover Your Self
you like to have some water ! Please take your seat. King will arrive Chanting………
in a few minutes. Hare Krishna !” Hearing this, the sadhu expressed
Chanting the mahamantra Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna
his surprise : “How is it that your brother is speaking harsh words
Krishna Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare
and you are speaking nectarine words ?” The parrot spoke a verse :
helps very much. Chanting Hare Krishna is the recommended method
in this age for self realisation. If we take to that process on a daily
gau aashanena vaakyam shrunoti aham ca rajan
basis, our material urges will subside. In fact the real key to spiritual
vacananam muneenam
progress lies in chanting Hare Krishna attentively everyday. As one
nasty asya dosho na ca mad guno va samsargajaa
progresses, one should focus attention on improving the quality of
dosha guna bhavanti
utterence of the holy name. When quality improves, three things
happen – one gets taste for more chanting, one feels thoroughly
“My brother hears the words of the cow-eating butcher. I am hearing
contended and satisfied, one feels powerful and eager to preach the
the divine vibration of the sages visiting the king. My brother has no
glories of the Lord and His divine name, exactly as a hungry man
fault, nor am I greater in any way. Its all a result of association that who has eaten a plate full of mahaprasadam feels a great taste in the
one gets good or bad qualities”. tongue, satisfaction and strength to perform services.
Thus by the association of sincere devotees we can also think, speak
and do Krishna conscious things and we can easily control our
Diet : eating Krishna prasadam…….
senses. In ISKCON temples Srila Prabhupada has organized the early By accepting prasadam, food offered to Krishna, our desire to eat
morning program of Mangal aratik, Nrsimha arati, Tulasi arati, meat and similar things goes away. Prasadam purifies one’s
Shringar darshan, Guru puja, Srimad Bhagavatam class and consciousness and helps one to advance quickly.
Bhagavad gita class in the evening. Any one who regularly attends
these programs and discusses Krishna katha with devotees and In the Third Chapter, verse thirteen, Sri Krishna explains that only
develops loving relationships in the devotional community will never the remains of sacrifice are purified and fit for consumption by those
hanker for the false mirage love promised by the material world. who are seeking advancement in life and release from the clutches of
the material entanglement. Those who do not make an offering of
Books Reading…….. their food, He says in the same verse, are eating only sin. In other
words, their every mouthful is simply deepening their involvement in
Srila Prabhupada mercifully has left behind a rich volume of the complexities of material nature. But preparing nice, simple
devotional literature that can keep us completely absorbed in Krishna vegetable dishes, offering them before the picture or Deity of Lord
consciousness twenthyfour hours a day. By reading the scriptures like Krishna and bowing down and praying for Him to accept such a
Bhagavad gita and Srimad Bhagavatam, we learn about an eternal humble offering enables one to advance steadily in life, to purify the
blissful life awaiting us when we become purified. We come to know body, and to create fine brain tissues which will lead to clear
that there is something much better than the high you can get from thinking. Above all, the offering should be made with an attitude of
drugs, sex or alcohol. This gives us an incentive to control our love. Krishna has no need of food, since He already possesses
senses. everything that be, yet He will accept the offering of one who desires
If God Is One, Then Why So Many Religions? 115 116 Discover Your Self
* * * *
In this book, you learnt about your self. If you liked this book,
please contact us for the next book in the same Spirituality for
the Modern Youth series, entitled Your Best Friend. Some of
the topics covered therein are:
H a r e K r i s h n a !
117 118 Discover Your Self
Evolution
emerging from inert matter. We will also analyze whether
simple living beings actually evolved into all the complex
variety of species seen today and specifically whether apes
Or Creation: evolved into humans.
Dilemmas over Origin of Life
Let the Data Speak
E xplaining how lifeless chemicals suddenly came alive has
been a formidable problem for all evolutionists. When
Charles Darwin advanced his theory of evolution he conceded
that life may have been “originally breathed by the creator into
a few forms or into one”. But present-day evolutionary theory
generally eliminates any mention of a Creator. Instead, the
theory of the spontaneous generation of life, once repudiated,
has been revived in a somewhat altered form.
science, including Francis Bacon and William Harvey, books on evolution also skim over the staggering problem of
accepted the theory. However by the 19th century Louis explaining the emergence of life from nonliving matter.
Pasteur and other scientists had seemingly dealt it a deathblow
having proved by experiments that life comes only from The recent explosive increase of knowledge has only served to
previous life. Nevertheless, out of necessity, evolutionary magnify the gulf between nonliving and living things. Even the
theory assumes that long ago microscopic life must somehow oldest known single-celled organisms have been found to be
have arisen spontaneously from nonliving matter. Let us see incomprehensibly complex.
how this is supposed to have happened.
Nevertheless let us analyze the possibility of the occurrence of
The Theory of Spontaneous Generation the events as proposed by the spontaneous generation theory.
In his book, ‘The Selfish Gene’, Richard Dawkins speculates
that in the beginning, the Earth had an atmosphere composed of The principal steps involved are:
carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and water. Through energy
supplied by sunlight, and perhaps by lightning and exploding (1) Presence of the right primitive atmosphere
volcanoes, these simple compounds were broken apart and then (2) Formation of an ‘organic soup’ i.e., concentration in the
they reformed into amino acids, accumulated in the sea and oceans of ‘simple’ molecules necessary for life
combined into protein-like compounds. Ultimately, he says, the (3) Emergence of proteins and nucleotides in the soup
ocean became the “organic soup,” but still lifeless. (4) Combination of these and acquiring of a membrane to form
a cell
Then according to Dawkins’ description, “a particularly (5) Development of a genetic code and replication. Are these
remarkable molecule was formed by an accident” – a molecule steps possible?
that had the ability to produce itself. Though admitting that
such an accident was exceedingly improbable, he maintains
that it must nevertheless have happened. Similar molecules
The Primitive Atmosphere
clustered together, and then, again by exceedingly improbable Problem I: Was oxygen present in the earth’s primitive
accident, they wrapped a protective barrier of other protein atmosphere?
molecules around themselves as membrane. Thus it is claimed,
the first living cell generated itself. Explanation: With oxygen present, simple compounds
(originally present in the primitive atmosphere) wouldn’t
At this point a reader may begin to understand Dawkins combine to form amino acids. Without oxygen, the amino
comment in the preface to his book: “This book should be read acids formed would be immediately decomposed by the
almost as though it were science fiction.” But readers on the cosmic rays.
subject will find that his approach is not unique. Most other
Evolution or Creation: Let the Data Speak 121 122 Discover Your Self
Solution: Oxygen is clearly necessary for amino acids to Amino acids have to be in water for reaction & further
be preserved for the next stage I spontaneous generation combination to occur. But that very water inhibits further
of life, yet the presence of oxygen prevents the formation combination. So the organic soup just can’t be formed.
of amino acids. There is no solution to this problem!
“In other words,” evolutionist Francis Hitching says, “the
Problem II: Was energy (supplied by sunlight or theoretical chances of getting through even this first and
lightning or volcanoes) present or not? relatively easy stage (getting amino acids) in the
evolution of life are forbidding.” This means there would
Explanation: If energy was not present, simple be no accumulation of organic soup! Biochemist George
compounds would not have split and no formation of Wald believes this to be “the most stubborn problem that
amino acids would take place. If energy was present, that confronts us (evolutionists)”. (Scientific American, ‘The
energy would immediately decompose any amino acids Origin of Life’, by George Wald, pp.49, 50).
formed into simpler compounds.
Problem IV: How did specific amino acids form in the
Solution: Amino acids just can’t be formed without organic soup?
energy and with energy they can’t survive. There is no
way spontaneous generation can proceed beyond this Explanation: There are
stage. over 100 amino acids, but
only 20 are needed for
Formation of the Organic Soup life’s proteins. Moreover,
Problem III: Did the amino acids stay inside the water they come in two shapes:
or outside it? some of the molecules are
“right-handed” and others
Explanation: After the amino acids formed in the are “left-handed”. Should
atmosphere it is assumed that they somehow managed to they be formed at random,
reach the ocean in the same area so as to form an organic in the theoretical organic
soup. Now if the amino acids stay inside the water they soup, it is most likely that
would not combine to form proteins because water favors they would be half right-
breaking up of big molecules (depolymerisation) and not handed and half left-
their formation (polymerization). But if they are outside handed. And there is no
the water, they would be immediately decomposed by the known reason why either
cosmic rays. shape should be preferred
in living things. Yet, of the
Evolution or Creation: Let the Data Speak 123 124 Discover Your Self
20 amino acids used in producing life’s proteins, all are acknowledge it to be only one in 10^113 (1 followed by
left-handed! How is it that at random, only the 113 zeroes).
specifically required kinds would be united in the soup? Some proteins serve as structural materials and others as
enzymes. The latter speed up needed chemical reactions
Solution: Physicist J.D. Bernal acknowledges, “We may in the cell. Without such help the cell would die. Not just
never be able to explain it.” a few, but 2,000 proteins serving as enzymes are needed
Formation of Proteins for the cells activity. What are the chances of obtaining
all of these at random? One chance in 10^40,000.
Problem V: How did the right proteins form?
Solution: Any event that has one chance in just 10^50 is
Explanation: The proteins needed for life have very dismissed by mathematicians as never happening. So
complex molecules. 20 specific left-handed amino acids even the probability of one in 10^113 is a mathematical
need to combine in a specific sequence to form a protein impossibility. An idea of the odds, or probability
useful for life. What chance is there that the correct involved is seen in the fact that the number 10^113 is
amino acids would come together to form a protein larger that the estimated total number of all the atoms in
molecule? It could be likened to having a big, thoroughly the universe!
mixed pile containing equal numbers of red beans and And one chance in 10^40,000 is “an outrageously small
white beans. Over 100 different varieties of beans. Now, probability,” astronomer Fred Hoyle asserts, “that could
if you plunged a scoop into this pile, what do you think not be faced even if the whole universe consisted of
you would get? To get the beans that represent the basic organic soup.”
components of a protein, you would have to scoop up
only red ones - no white ones at all! Also, your scoop Formation of the Genetic Code
must contain only 20 varieties of the red beans and each
one must be in a specific, pre-assigned place in the scoop.
In the world of protein, a simple mistake in any one of Problem VI: Which came first - proteins or DNA?
these requirements would cause the protein that is
produced to fail to function properly. Would any amount Explanation: The old puzzle of ‘the chicken or the egg’
of stirring and scooping in our hypothetical bean pile rears it’s head relative to proteins and DNA. Hitching
have given the right combination? No. Then how could it says: “Proteins depend on DNA for their formation. But
have been possible in the hypothetical organic soup? DNA cannot form without preexisting protein.” Which
came first: the protein or the DNA?
What is the chance of even a simple protein molecule
forming at random in an organic soup? Evolutionists
Evolution or Creation: Let the Data Speak 125 126 Discover Your Self
In an attempt to apply the scientific method, it has not been Hitching says, “To put it at its mildest, one may question an
possible to observe the spontaneous generation of life. There is evolutionary theory so beset by doubts among even those who
no evidence that it is happening now, and of course no human teach it.… It fails to explain some of the most basic questions
observer was around when evolutionists say it was happening. of all: how lifeless chemicals came alive?”
No theory concerning it has been verified by observation.
.Laboratory experiments have failed to repeat it. Predictions Dilemmas over Origin of Complex Organs
based on the theory have not been fulfilled. With such an
inability to apply the scientific method, is it honest science to
elevate such a theory to the level of fact?
The well-known evolutionist Loren Eiseley conceded: “After
T he difficulty does not stop with the origin of life. Consider
such body organs as the eye, the ear, the brain. All are
staggering in their complexity far more than the most intricate
having chided the theologian for his reliance on myth and man-made device. A problem for evolution has been the fact
miracle, science found itself in the unenviable position of that all parts of such organs have to work together for sight,
having to create a mythology of its own: namely, the hearing or thinking to take place. Such organs would have been
assumption that what, after long effort, could not be proved to useless until all the individual parts were completed.
take place today, had, in truth taken place in the primeval past.”
So the question arises: Could chance
Based on the evidence, the spontaneous generation of life
that is thought to be a driving force of
theory appears better to fit the realm of science fiction than
evolution have brought all these parts
scientific fact.
together at the right time to produce
such elaborate mechanisms? Darwin
Not all Scientists Accept It acknowledged this as a problem, “To
Biologist Edwin Conklin said, “The probability of life originating suppose that the eye could have been
from accident is comparable to the probability of the unabridged formed by evolution, seems, I freely
dictionary resulting from an explosion in a printing shop.” confess, absurd in the highest degree.” More than a century has
Astronomer Chandra Wickramsinghe said, “From my earliest passed since then. Has the problem been solved? No. On the
training as a scientist I was very strongly brainwashed to contrary, since Darwin’s time what has been learned about the
believe that science cannot be consistent with any kind of eye shows that it is even more complex than he understood it to
deliberate creation…. For life to have been a chemical accident be. Thus Jastrow said: “The eye appears to have been designed;
on earth is like looking for a particular grain of sand on all the no designer of telescopes could have done better.”
beaches in all the planets in the universe – and finding it.” In
other words, it is just not possible that life could have
originated from a chemical accident.
Evolution or Creation: Let the Data Speak 129 130 Discover Your Self
On Reptiles Becoming Mammals: About 2,00,000 to 3,00,000 years ago, the very first
representatives of ‘homo sapiens’ appear, but these are not
“There is no missing link (that connects) mammals and quite like modern human beings. From this species, about
reptiles.” – The Reptiles 100,000 years ago Neanderthal man develops and spreads
On Apes: throughout Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. About 40,000
years ago fully modern man is thought to have evolved in the
“Modern Apes, for instance, seem to have sprung out of Near East or Asia. Called homo sapiens sapiens, the new
Evolution or Creation: Let the Data Speak 131 132 Discover Your Self
species then enter Europe and replaces Neanderthal man, who According to the standard accounts, this whole development
disappears from the scene. The rudiments of modern took place in the Old World. The only humans ever to have
civilisation begin 10,000 years ago. existed in the New World are fully modern men who migrated
there from Asia no earlier than 30,000 years ago.
gradually
2) No way to form complex
by Life comes only from previous 1) Life comes only from previous
Language evolved from simple Language contemporaneous with Language contemporaneous with
1) sudden appearance of complex
Mutations : net result beneficial; Mutations harmful to complex life; Small mutations harmful, large
varieties; no incompletely formed
were
animal sounds into complex man; ancient languages complex man; ancient ones often more
many
dwellers
Arizona find (100,000 – 170,000 years old) and the Mission
although
genetic code by chance
kinds
life in great variety;
(Jeffrey Goodman: American Genesis, p.112).
Facts as Found in
bones or organs
The Real World
Fossils show :
anything new
cave
new
appearing,
When we let the fossil record speak, its testimony is not
evolution-oriented. Instead, the testimony of the fossil record
man; any
life; originally created by an life
No
is creation-oriented. While there was great variety within each
kind, these had no links to evolutionary ancestors before them.
gradually
appearing; no incomplete bones
1) complex forms suddenly
with
Zoologist Coffin stated: “To secular scientists, the fossils,
kinds
arising out of crude, brutish Contemporaneous evidences of the life of the past, constitute the ultimate and
intelligent Creator
no linking forms
and complete
authentic history of life available to science. If this fossil
Origin of civilisation gradual, Civilisation
new
Creation or Evolution ?
modern languages
Evolution Model
previous ones
Predictions of
It is apparent which model fits the facts and which one conflicts The soul is an irreducible quantum of consciousness, which
with them. The evidence from the world of living things cannot be cut into pieces by weapons, burned by fire,
around us, and from the fossil record of things that lived long moistened by water or dried by air. Thus the soul is a non-
ago, testifies to the same conclusion: Life was created; it did material entity who belongs to a different world, the spiritual
not evolve. Life did not get its start in some unknown primeval world. In fact, the soul is not like dead unconscious matter,
“soup”. Humans did not get here by way of apelike ancestors. rather the soul is a personality endowed with consciousness and
Instead, living things were created in abundance as distinct the qualities of sac-cid-ananda (meaning full of eternity,
family types. Each could multiply in great variety within its knowledge and bliss). A deeper understanding of the soul can
own “kind”, but could not cross the boundary separating be found in the fourth chapter of this book.
different kinds. That boundary, as can be clearly observed in
living things, is enforced by sterility. And the distinction It is said in the Padma Purana:
between kinds is protected by each one’s unique genetic
machinery. asitim caturas caiva laksam tan jiva-jatisu
bhramadbhih purusaih prapyam manusyam janma-paryayat
However, there is much more that testifies to a Creator than tad apy aphalatam jatah tesam atmabhimaninam
just the facts fitting the predictions of the creation model. Our varakanam anasritya govinda-caran-dvayam
evidence is not just the bunch of bones dug from earth but the
marvels of the whole awesome Universe down to the intricate “One attains the human form of life after transmigrating
designs in the microscopic world. through 8, 400, 000 species of life by the process of gradual
evolution. The human form of life is spoiled for those conceited
fools who do not take shelter of the lotus feet of Govinda
The Vedic Model for Evolution (Krishna).”
The word ‘species’ is used in the Vedas in a sense different Although the faithless have been rejecting these sublime truths
from biology. A species is not categorized according to its to be too fantastic to accept, those, who have faithfully heard
superficial morphological appearance. A cat and a tiger may the scriptures given by God and lived by His instructions, have
look alike and be treated as belonging to the same family; but swiftly achieved deeper insight into this wisdom and have
the Vedas categorize species according to their guna or achieved practical realization and love for God.
qualities. There are three qualities: sattva guna (mode of
goodness), rajo guna (mode of passion) and tamo guna (mode That is why when the founder acharya of ISKCON, Srila
of ignorance). These three are mixed together in various Prabhupada, went to the West and presented the profound
permutations and combinations to arrive at 8.4 million species Vedic wisdom to the intelligent community there, hundreds of
with varied consciousness. graduates and doctarates from leading universities like Cornell,
Massachusettes, Illinois etc., embraced this knowledge
The Genesis account in Bible gives a basic and simple wholeheartedly and surrendered their lives to practising and
understanding of how the creation has sprung up from God. preaching it. Today ISKCON has millions of followers all over
However, Shrimad Bhagavatam gives a detailed account of the the world. Majority of them coming from educated background
origin of the universe (3rd canto), the geometry of the universe and are able to appreciate the presence of soul, God and their
(5th canto), the creation of the various species like serpents, divine relationship. They are leading a pure and happy life in
aquatics, ferocious animals, mosquitoes, creepers, trees, knowledge.
rakshasas, evil spirits etc. (6th canto).
This knowledge is thus a science and can be practically
From the Vedas, one can understand not only how life started, understood and realised. We invite all open-minded individuals
but also the more important fact that the body is always dead to pursue it further and thus achieve the highest meaning and
and soul gives life to the body. The soul can never die; he is happiness in their lives.
eternal, unchangeable, full of knowledge and bliss. The soul
comes from the spiritual sky, from another dimension, into this
material world due to misuse of his free will. And here he
wanders in various species of life. The soul undergoes varieties
of sufferings in different bodies until he comes to his senses by
reviving his God consciousness or Krishna consciousness.
L ook up at the night sky, full of stars and planets. Where did
Appendix 2 it all come from? These days most scientists will answer
that question with some version of the big bang theory. In the
beginning (or before the beginning, if you will), you will hear,
all matter in the universe was concentrated into a single point at
an extremely high temperature, and then it exploded with
tremendous force. From an expanding superheated cloud of
sub-atomic particles, atoms gradually formed, then stars,
galaxies, planets and finally life. This litany, having assumed
the status of revealed truth, is elaborated in countless textbooks,
paperbacks, slick science magazines, television serials
complete with computer-generated effects.
The Universe:
big bang theory does seem to be based on factual observation,
and the scientific method. It seems to so many people more
reasonable than alternative anti-material accounts of creation.
How did it This big bang theory is, however, only the latest of a series of
attempts to explain the universe in a mechanistic way, a way
that sees the world - and man - solely as the products of matter
infinite temperature.” So we find that the big bang theory does the singularity come from? Here the scientists face the same
not predict the origin of the universe at all, because the initial difficulty as the religionists they taunt with the question,
singularity is by definition indescribable. Quite literally, “Where did God come from?” And just as the religionists
therefore, the big bang theory is in trouble from the very start. respond with the answer that God is the cause of all causes, the
scientists are faced with the prospect of declaring a
Thus Steven Hawking, Lucian mathematically indescribable, physically unrealizable point of
Professor of Mathematics at infinite density and temperature, of infinitesimal size, existing
Cambridge, and G.F.R. Ellis, before all conceptions of time and space, as the cause of all
Professor of Mathematics at causes. At this point, the hapless scientists stand convicted of
the University of Cape Town, the same unforgivable intellectual crime that they have accused
aptly write in their book, The the saints and mystics of committing - making physically
Large Scale Structure of unverifiable supernatural claims. If the scientist is to know
Space-Time, “It seems to be a anything at all about the origin of the universe, it would seem
good principle that the he would now have to consider the possibility of accepting
prediction of a singularity by a methods of inquiry and experiment transcending the physical.
physical theory indicates that
the theory has broken down.”
The actual point of creation,
On the Role of Faith in Science
the singularity, is outside the
scope of presently known laws
of physics.
w e often hear, “In science, everything is empirically
verified; so there is no dogmatic faith in scientific
methodology.” Contrary to popular belief, we will consider
some salient examples of the “scientific” approach to show that
Encyclopedia Britannica admits, “It should be emphasized that faith is an integral part of any strategy for acquiring knowledge.
no theory of the origin of the solar system has as yet won
general acceptance. All involve highly improbable The scientists’ attempt to understand the origin and functioning
assumptions. But the difficulty is in trying to find a theory with of the universe (and life) in purely physical terms is based on
any degree of probability at all.” Thus, with such “highly three assumptions:
improbable” theories the atheists try to deny God as the origin
and controller of the universe. (1) All phenomena can be completely explained by natural
laws expressed in the language of mathematics,
Any explanation of the origins of the universe that begins with (2) These physical laws apply everywhere and at all times,
something physically indescribable is critically open to (3) The fundamental natural laws are simple.
question. And further there is a gnawing question: where did
The Universe: How Did It Begin? 143 144 Discover Your Self
Most people have taken these assumptions as facts, but they Thus, believing in an empirical (or physical) scientific theory
have not been proven to be facts - nor is it easily possible to requires just as much faith as in believing that a personal God
prove them. Being axiomatic principles, they are simply part of creates and maintains the universe. But when this point is
one strategy for approaching reality, and the scientists have vocalized, many adherents of modern science raise loud
implicit faith that these principles are correct. In essence this objections that in the scientific method, nothing is accepted
approach consists of trying to reduce everything to without proper experimental evidence. But has any experiment
measurements and trying to explain them by simple, universal been performed to prove that physical laws are valid at all time
physical laws. Indeed, there is no logical reason for ruling out, and space? In the absence of this proof, we must deem that the
in advance alternative strategies that might involve laws and element of faith has only been given a new garb, not
principles of irreducible complexity. Yet, many scientists insist eliminated.
that their chosen strategy to explain the universe is the actual
nature of the universe! In any scientific methodology, the scientist must make suitable
hypothesis, conduct experiments, and then conclude whether
One reason why the scientists feel compelled to adopt their the hypothesis is correct or wrong. In conducting experiments,
strategy of simplification is that, if the underlying reality of the the experimenter must muster enough faith that his chosen
universe can be described by simple quantitative laws, then method of experimentation will be able to capture the essence
they can understand the universe and (possibly) manipulate it, of his theory or hypothesis.
even considering the limitations of the human mind. So they
assume it is so, and invent myriad theories to do this. If the Quite apart from the scientists’ implicit faith in their chosen
universe were infinitely complex, however, then their methodology, there is another avenue where the principle of
reductionist method is doomed to fail at the outset. faith asserts itself. How do we know what the scientists are
saying is true, or even that they truly portray what they find?
The scientists’ belief that the physical laws discovered in the After all, we do not, in general, understand the complex
laboratory experiments on earth apply at all time and space is experimental or analytical procedures used to verify
certainly open to question. Yet such assumptions are crucial to hypotheses. In fact, most common people neither understand
the scientists’ attempts to explain such things as the origin of the hypotheses, nor the chosen experimental method to verify
the universe, and the nature of faraway objects such as quasars. them. But they have implicit faith in scientists.
After all, we can’t really go back billions of years in time to the
origin of the universe, and we have practically no first hand The question then is what is the basis of such faith? Our faith is
evidence, even cosmologists say, of anything beyond a limited nurtured by the authorities in the particular field of concern. For
part of our own solar system. instance, even though we might never experience any of the
conclusions of relativity theory in our day-to-day life, because a
highly recognized physicist, Albert Einstein, is the chief
The Universe: How Did It Begin? 145 146 Discover Your Self
proponent of such a theory, we tend to accept it. Our faith is Indeed, there is one other big difference: the empirical method
strengthened by the acceptance of such a theory by other of realizing the truth as advocated by the material scientists
eminent personalities in the field. Furthermore, our faith is precludes any possibility of perceiving the ultimate truth, in
strengthened by our factual experience of related events case it is anti-material. Because, we cannot perceive anything
proposed by our respectable authorities. For instance, our faith non-material with material senses or extensions of the material
in the modern scientists is enhanced by their many senses.
technological innovations, which seemingly provide us a
greater degree of comfort in life. Therefore, by accepting exclusively the authority of the
material scientist, we can never have access to the absolute
Once again, we are caught in the predicament of having to truth as perceived by the anti-material scientists.
adopt double standards. We choose to accept the so-called
scientific method based on faith in our intelligentsia. However, The choice of faith is ours. We can have faith in the fallible
we reject callously the faithful teachings of some of the greatest elite with their limited minds and senses, or the infallible
anti-material scientists like Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, proponents of the absolute truth, who have actually seen the
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The followers of such scientists have truth, who are not merely speculating about it in so many
indeed experienced the truth of their “theories” by proper contrived ways.
experimentation. The element of faith is the same, whether you
accept the standard of the anti-material scientist or the
material scientists.
What the Vedas Say…
There is one big difference, however. The methods advocated
by the anti-material scientists like Shri Krishna Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu can be followed by even a child, and the
T he Vedic literatures give a vivid description of God who is
the source of all creation. The Vedas also give details about
how the world has been created by God. Material Science has
appropriate results can be realized by him. But in order to
tried to find the ultimate source of creation very insufficiently,
understand the universe in the line of the modern scientific
but it is a fact that there is one ultimate source of everything
thought, one has to pretty much pursue high-level degrees, and
that is.
understand so much jargon and terminology. This makes the
process accessible only to a very few chosen “elite” members
This ultimate source is explained rationally and authoritatively
of the society. The rest of the society? Well, they just have to
in the Shrimad Bhagavatam as follows: “The Lord, who is the
have faith that these elite (but, nonetheless, fallible) members
controller of all energies, thus creates, by His own potency,
are not only perceiving but also portraying the truth as it is.
eternal time, the fate of all living entities, and their particular
nature, for which they were created, and He again merges them
independently. After the incarnation of the first purusha
The Universe: How Did It Begin? 147 148 Discover Your Self
(Karanarnavashayi Vishnu), the mahat-tattva, of the principles “From the mode of goodness the mind is generated and
of material creation, take place, and then time is manifested, becomes manifest, as also the ten demigods controlling the
and in course of time the three qualities appear. Nature means bodily movements. Such demigods are known as the controller
the three qualitative appearances. They transform into of directions, the controller of air, the sun-god, the father of
activities. Material activities are caused by the mahat-tattva’s Daksha Prajapati, the Ashwini-kumaras, the fire-god, the King
being agitated. At first there is transformation of the modes of of heaven, the worshipable deity in heaven, the chief of the
goodness and passion, and later – due to the mode of ignorance Adityas, and Brahmaji, the Prajapati. All come into existence.
– matter, its knowledge, and different activities of material By the further transformation of the mode of passion, the sense
knowledge come into play. (Shrimad Bhagavatam 2.5.21-23) organs like ear, skin, nose, eyes, tongue, mouth, hands,
genitals, legs, and the outlet for evacuating, together with
“The self-centered materialistic ego, thus being transformed intelligence and living energy, are all generated.” (Shrimad
into three features, becomes known as the modes of goodness, Bhagavatam 2.5.30-31)
passion and ignorance in three divisions, namely the powers
that evolve matter, knowledge of material creations, and the “O Narada, best of the transcendentalists, the forms of the body
intelligence that guides such materialistic activities. Narada, cannot take place as long as these created parts, namely the
you are quite competent to understand this. From the darkness elements, senses, mind and modes of nature, are not assembled.
of false ego, the first of the five elements, namely the sky, is Thus when all these became assembled by force of the energy
generated. Its subtle form is the quality of sound, exactly as the of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, this universe certainly
seer is in relationship with the seen.” (Shrimad Bhagavatam came into being by accepting both the primary and secondary
2.5.24-25) causes of creation. Thus all the universes remained thousands
of aeons within the water (the Causal Ocean), and the Lord of
“Because the sky is transformed, the air is generated with the living beings, entering in each of them, caused them to be fully
quality of touch, and by previous succession the air is also full animated.” (Shrimad Bhagavatam 2.5.32-34)
of sound and the basic principles of duration of life: sense
perception, mental power and bodily strength. When the air is What is given above is only a small section from the Maha
transformed in course of time and nature’s course, fire is Purana, Shrimad Bhagavatam. There are detailed descriptions
generated, taking shape with the sense of touch and sound. in the Vedic literatures about the creation of the universe, its
Since fire is also transformed, there is a manifestation of water, maintenance and its destruction. In this manner the scriptures
full of juice and taste. As previously, it also has form and touch give minutest details about things we see and even things which
and is also full of sound. And water, being transformed from all we cannot see.
variegatedness on earth, appears odorous and, as previously,
becomes qualitatively full of juice, touch, sound and form
respectively.” (Shrimad Bhagavatam 2.5.26-29)
150 Discover Your Self
Srila Prabhupada -
advanced age of 70. After a
year of intense struggle, in July
1966, he established the
GOD
away on November 14, 1977,
he undertook vigorous
preaching tours that took him round the globe fourteen times.
Under his guidance, he saw the society grow to over 108
centres. ISKCON continues to expand even now with over 600
centres all over the world. He taught the individual and the
congregational chanting of the Holy Names of Lord Krishna as
the topmost form of yoga and meditation and millions of people
all over the world have adopted this mantra meditation as an
integral part of their lives.
Srila Prabhupada: The Ambassador of the Kingdom of God 151 152 Discover Your Self
What is VOICE?
also has over a dozen youth hostels across the country close to the Mantra Meditation
colleges like IITKGP, NITWarrangal, NITSuratkal, • Modern man filled with fear, tension, anger, defensive attitude
NITJamshedpur, BVPCOE, Pune, SIT, Pune etc for offering the etc leading to stress.
following training program to empower the modern youth. • The adrenaline hormone secretion leads to disorders like
Personality Development and Character Build Up indigestion, back pain, blood pressure rise etc.
• Training the students in the application of philosophy, values • Mantra Meditation is a powerful tool to alleviate stress and
and principles in their personal life. attain peace of mind.
• Rising early, sleeping early, morning mantra meditation, GD • It provides one inner strength, patience, tolerance, vigor,
and interactions confidence, power to make decisions etc.
• Training in etiquettes, manners and proper behavior to be • VOICE Students regularly perform mantra meditation and lead
followed while living in society. cheerful stress-free lives.
• Training in dealing with equals, juniors, seniors, elders in the Topping in Academics
family, parents, teachers. • Spirituality and Academics are given equal importance for
• Training in integrity, truthfulness, simplicity, trustworthiness, VOICE students.
non-envy, maturity, humility etc • During JAN/FEB/MAR and APR/MAY/JUN, the students
• Training in self-excellence skills like giving presentations, study 10-13-16 hours per week.
conflict resolution, empathic listening etc • They fill Study cards and report to their Counselors for perusal
Yoga, Meditation and Nutritious Diet and subsequent instruction.
• Vibrant health, peaceful mind, and satisfying loving • The alumni student or professor devotees help the younger
relationships are essential for a life of quality. students by coaching.
• People poison their digestive tract with meat, alcohol,drugs, • For a devotee student, his college studies are not material. It is
sleeping pills and junk-food. Krishna’s service.
• The purpose of food is to increase Public Speaking and Discussion (PSD)
the duration of life, purify the • Students are trained how to deliver lecture presentations.
mind and aid bodily strength. • They are taught to face challenges from the audience without
• At VOICE, the students get losing temper.
Prasadam, sanctified • They are assessed on the basis of ten criteria and room for
lactovegetarian sanctified diet. It improvements are offered to them.
is wholesome, nutritious, • A seasoned preacher gives clarifies all the lingering
satisfying and nourishing to body misconceptions.
and soul.
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) 161 162 Discover Your Self
Team Playing and Synergising Bring out THE LEADER in you’ Course trains the youth in
• Group Discussion Camps (GDC) teaches the students to work Character and Competence skills. It is meant to be a credit
cooperatively in a team. course prescribed by any college for grooming their students
• They learn to value others opinions, to pool up the talents of in values and ethics.
many, to be confident etc. Six-session slide show course called ‘Discover Your Self’ for
• They prepare one of their team members to give a learning basics of spirituality.
presentation, make a display, put up a skit etc.
Weekly Study Circles Three courses each lasting for 4
Devotional Qualifications months are offered for the Boys VOICE, Girls VOICE and
• They are trained in cooking, cleaning, washing, worshiping, Corporate VOICE members -- ‘Spiritual scientist’, ‘Positive
performing arati, Thinker’, ‘Self Manager’
• singing, playing instruments like mridanga, kartals, harmonium,
Advanced courses : Those who complete the above can join
• purchasing things from market, handling accounts, managing
‘Proactive leader’ and ‘Personality Development’ courses.
different departments like kitchen, etc.
Beyond this one is eligible to join the ‘Bhakti Sastri’ course.
• This foundational training is greatly helpful now and in the
future. Weekend meeting on Saturday evening is open for all boys
Personal Care and Counseling between 17 to 30 years of age. It is a gathering addressed by
• Every VOICE student has a Counselor who acts in his life as a special speakers on themes relating to modern world and
Philosopher, Friend and Guide. solution from Vedas.
• He answers the student’s questions and shares his experiences. Cultural Activities: Dramas, Nam rock, Debates, Music, Dance
• He helps him tackle physical, mental, and spiritual problems and Spiritual Camps and picnics.
and trains him to face future challenges.
Prerana Youth Festival : The Boys VOICE organizes a monthly
• The counselees fill up a sadhana card that acts as a report card
special youth festival for girls called ‘PRERANA’ where over a
filled up by the candidate.
thousand boys participate in program consisting of a seminar,
• The Counselor-counselee meetings are held fortnightly or kirtans, dancing and Prasadam. Special eminent speakers are
monthly to bring about a family atmosphere.. invited for this program.
• There are committees that extend their help — marriage
bureau, placement committee, etc. (Teenage) Girls VOICE
Preaching Activities Advisors : Radhika devi dasi, Vishaka devi dasi,
Kishori devi dasi (Mumbai),
One-time slide show seminars like ‘Stress Management’ Radheshyam das, Jaigopal prabhu
‘Time Management’ for awareness. Co-ordinators : Anangamohini devi dasi, Vidya patham,
Brajavallabhi devi dasi Yugalapriya devi dasi.
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) 163 164 Discover Your Self
• Garland making to their health in personal life and leads to loss of efficiency,
• Singing Bhajans and Kirtans, cleavage in relationships, etc in professional life. Corporate
• Cooking recipes, VOICE offers seminars and courses to help them learn :
• Slide show presentations
• Outdoor spiritual picnics and camps • To bring balance between personal and professional life.
• How to achieve peace of mind to focus on their duties
One of the satellite centers of Pune Girls VOICE is at NIT properly.
Warrangal run by a devotee professor’s wife. • Unique techniques to eliminate stress and negativity.
• Simple tips to resolve inner conflicts and improve physical and
Corporate VOICE mental health.
• Changing attitude and outlook to life for converting distress to
Corporate Preaching Board members eustress.
Chairman - Radheshyam das • Meditation techniques to go beyond depression and avoid
Executive Chairman - Vamshi Vadan das hypertension
Executive Vice-Chairman (CFP) • Developing calm, clear and creative thinking.
- Anantashesh das (mobile: 9850 881105) • Secret of Happiness and improving performance.
Executive Vice-Chairman (CYP)
- Gopal Champu das (mobile: 9325 070111) We have three types of programs to cater to the needs of
Executive Secretary (CFP) - Amit Relkar corporate people :
Executive Secretary (CYP) - Revati Pati das
Lead Trainer - Bala Govinda das 1. Corporate Family Programs (CFP) - Age group: after marriage
2. Corporate Youth Programs (CYP) - Age group 22 to 30
In today’s fast 3. Company Seminars and Workshops (CSW)
paced and competitive organised by the company
corporate world, the
executives, managers 1. CFP (Corporate Family Program) – These weekly programs
and team leaders are conducted in the following areas: Range hills ( Atharva ),
usually have more Prabhat Road, Wanowrie, Wanowrie ( Sacred Heart Town ),
mental work than Camp, Kalyani Nagar, Koregaon Park, Wakad, Lullanagar,
physical which gives Salisbury Park, Kothrud, Aundh, Magarpatta city, Viman Nagar,
rise to many stress Pashan
born diseases like
hypertension, etc and
thus cause a great loss
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) 167 168 Discover Your Self
2. CYP (Corporate Youth Program) – These programs are 11. Fate and Free will
intended for unmarried corporate youths. Over 20 such programs 12. Karma – the Law of Infallible justice
are held in the weekends, mostly at the temple. 13. Key to Real Happiness
14. Conflict Resolution
3. YOGA (Youth Of Gods Abode) are Corporate VOICE youth
15. Eight Qualities of an Effective Leader
hostels where working youths live together in software park areas
16. Managing our Anger
and practice Krishna consciousness. Contact Gopal Champu
17. Self Development (flowing of consciousness)
prabhu (9325 070111) for more details.
18. Personality development and Character buildup
4. Company Seminars and Workshops – Seminars such as 19. Proactive Leadership
‘Stress Management’ ‘Time Management’ involving 20. Art of Living and Leaving
presentations and activities lasting for about three hours are held
in various companies in and around Pune. We have already # All the seminars are designed for a duration of approx 3 hrs
conducted programs in Finolex (170 delegates), Tech Mahindra session, making it concise & convenient for corporates to squeeze
(Formerly know as MBT for 140 delegates), Concentric (top 12 in their working hours or to make it after office hrs also.
managers attended), Hotel Sagar Plaza (40 delegates) and Zensar ## These modules also offer great flexibility & could be
(20 delegates). “tailor-made” to suit an organization’s particular needs.
‘Bring out the LEADER in you’ Seminars on Leadership For more details you may contact our Executive Vice
For Corporates -- Overview Chairman, Mr.Anant (mobile: 9881401814).
1. Bhagavad-gita, Shrimad Bhagavatam, Ishopanishad and other Spirituality for the Modern Youth
books by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivadanta Swami
Prabhupada. This series explains systematically and scientifically how
spiritual life is for the truly intelligent - those who want the best in
2. Scientific Basis of Krishna Consciousness, H. H. Bhaktisvarupa life. An eye opener for those who think that spirituality is the
Damodar Maharaj. resort of sentimentalists, escapists and oldies.
3. Elements of Vedic Thought, H.H. Satsvarupa Das Goswami.
Discover Your Self: Make the one discovery that
4. Consciousness the Missing Link, Bhaktivedanta Institute. can fill your life with happiness forever: Who am
5. Enlightenment by the Natural Path, H.H. Hridayanand I?
Goswami. 57 pictures, soft bound, 192 pages
(For preachers who want to use Discover Your
6. Science and Nescience, Vol.1 No.1 February 1993, Dr. P.V.
Self as a course book for youth, we also have:
Krishnan (Prof, Dept of Applied Mechanics, IIT, Delhi).
84 attractive colour slides - both hard & soft
7. Life – How did it get here?, International Bible Students copies
Association. Audio tapes for all sessions)
8. Forbidden Archeology, Michael Cremo & Richard L
Thompson . Your Best Friend: Can you understand and
develop a relation with the one Supreme Truth that
9. Origins – Higher Dimensions in Science, Bhaktivedanta stands eternally beyond all barriers of caste, creed,
Institute, ISKCON, Hare Krishna Land, Juhu, Bombay colour, nationality and religion? Your Best Friend is
10. Darwin’s Secret Identity, David Webb. the key to a scientific understanding of God.
62 pictures, soft bound, 336 pages
11. The Spiritual Scientist, No. 2 Vol. 3, Scientific Evidences for
the Existence of the Soul, ISKCON Youth Forum, Pune. Your Secret Journey: Modern scientists, humbled
12. Scientific Evidence for the Existence of Soul, Benitto Rees. in their attempts to create a humanoid robot, are
wondering how a human being is different from a
robot. Is there a spiritual paradigm to explain the
mystery of life? Scientific proof of past life
memories shows that we survive after death. In
fact, we go through a journey from one body to
another until we attain perfection. Your Secret
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) 171 172 Discover Your Self
Journey explains the secret of action that can free us from all Practical Tips to Mind Control: What should
problems. you do when the whole world appears to have
86 pictures, soft bound, 322 pages come to an end - everyone appears an enemy,
providence appears cruel, the future appears bleak
Victory Over Death: Everyone has to face death and life appears not worth living? Open the doors
one day. Although you cannot avoid death, you to a new life full of joy by applying the Practical
can conquer it. Victory Over Death explains how Tips to Mind Control.
to cultivate life so that you can die triumphantly. 10 pictures, 88 pages
97 pictures, Soft bound, 532 pages Can I Live Forever? A concise pocket book that
gives a scientific understanding of life and death.
Yoga of Love: The highest form of yoga is It also explains an easy and effective way to end
simultaneously simple, sublime and safe. all suffering and attain an eternal, happy life. Read
Moreover it is full of love and joy. Empower and empower yourself to control your present and
yourself with the Yoga of Love (Coming soon) determine your future. 12 pictures, 54 pages
Pocket Books Misdirected Love: One out of every three love
marriages in the West ends in divorce within three
Stress Management : Stress is neither a germ years of marriage. Why? Love - What exactly is it?
nor a bacteria to be treated by antibiotics. It is Love is an emotion that promises to bring the
your outlook to life, a problem of the mind that highest happiness but often brings the greatest
needs a holistic solution at the level of body, pain. Read Misdirected Love and find new
mind, intellect and soul. Read this book for direction to your love and life.
practical tips to tackle the stress problem. 9 pictures, 48 pages
Other Books
How to Harness Mind Power?: What is the Horizon: A compilation of selected Spiritual
mind? How does it operate? Can I use it to my Scientist articles. Contains scientific findings
advantage to do positive things in life? Find out about spirituality & health, systematic answers to
in the Art of Mind Control. 19 pictures, 48 pages the fundamental questions of life and spiritual
solutions to contemporary problems. 100 pages,
Audio tape and colour slides (hard and soft soft bound
copies) also available
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) 173 174 Discover Your Self
The Spiritual Scientist - Selected Newspaper Articles: Value Education: Vital values for teenagers and children
Make your daily breaks spiritually refreshing! explained lucidly through Vedic stories, modern anecdotes and
During Tea break, Lunch break, Travel … everyday examples.
Browse these brief and Power-packed Articles
Published in Smiling Faces Crying Hearts: Concise Spiritual
• Times of India, The Speaking Tree Scientist articles exposing superficial modern
• Maharashtra Herald, The Soul Curry civilization & glorifying timeless Vedic wisdom.
• Deccan Chronicle, Festival Message
And rediscover the missing spiritual dimension of
life. The memorable examples, the soothing
language, the eloquent words, the convincing
logic, all add spice to the refresher. Children’s Books
Essence of Bhagavad-gita: A condensed version
of the Spirituality for the Modern Youth series. These books were conceived to help children understand and
Now the same book is going to appear in a easy-to- appreciate the timeless wisdom and culture of Vedas. You will
handle course book format in 5 Courses with the find stories, songs, scripts for dramas and puppet shows, and art
following titles : and craft activities that thrill the children. The books offer
thought-provoking quizzes that relate to their practical day-to-day
1. Spiritual Scientist (Discover Your Self) life.
2. Positive Thinker (Spirit of Bhagavad-gita)
3. Self Manager (Basics of Bhagavad-gita) My first Krishna Book: The child's first
4. Proactive Leader (Secret of Bhagavad-gita) introduction to Krishna. Read-aloud rhymes and
5. Personality development (Essence of Bhagavad-gita) attractive pictures to colour. 24 pictures, 22 pages
Bhagavad-gita 7-Day Course: Brief point-wise notes for
conducting 7 day course on the Bhagavad-gita. Spiral bound, 100 Getting to know Krishna: Children are naturally
pages curious. Their little minds want to explore the
world around them. Who is God? Why do we go
Youth Preaching Manual: A practical and detailed guidebook on to the temple? Nurture your child's interest and
how to present the wisdom of the Bhagavad-gita to the youth. help him take his first steps in discovering Krishna
Consciousness. 124 pictures, 47 pages
13 colour photos, spiral bound, 127 pages
Vedic Oasis for Inspiration, Culture & Education (VOICE) 175 176 Discover Your Self
Course books:
1. ‘Essence of Bhagavad-gita’ five courses series, for
‘Siddhanta’ or philosophy
2. Vaishnava Etiquette Manual published by ISKCON,
Shri Shri Radha Gopinath mandir, Near Bharatiya
Courses offered by Vidya Bhavan, 7, K.M.Munshi marg, Chowpatty,
Mumbai-400 007 Phone: (022) 2369 7228,
VOICE rgsevaka@vsnl.net
3. ‘Devotional Practice’ and ‘Vaishnava Culture’,
Introductory Course Student Handbook, Contact:
Sita Rama prabhu, Bhaktivedanta Manor, Hilfield
Lane, Aldenham, Watford WD25 8EZ, U.K.
Sadhana and Sadachar topics III. Self Manager (Basics of Bhagavad gita)
Duration: 6 months, weekly once
--------- NIL ------------
This course teaches not the art of managing men,
machine, material, market and money, but
managing ones own life by a holistic approach
II. Positive Thinker (Spirit of Bhagavad gita) that combines knowledge of God’s position and
Duration: 4 months, weekly once practical application of mantra meditation.
This course helps one with the Positive spirit 1. Peace Formula
needed to tap the powerful message of Gita. It 2. Who should be the object of my worship?
helps one to identify a divine guide in your life 3. God and gods
and to obtain the necessary qualifications to 4. Is God Personal or impersonal ?
become a cheerful positive thinker in life by 5. The Art of Self Management
knowing the sublime truths.
Sadhana and Sadachar topics
1. Identifying my divine guide 1. Hearing and Chanting
2. Deity Worship
2. Spirit of Bhagavad gita 3. Tulasi Worship
3. Qualifications of an ideal Disciple 4. Learning Meaning of Morning program Songs
4. Reincarnation – fact or fiction? 5. Holy Days
5. Evolving towards Perfection 6. Serving and Honoring Prasadam
7. Dress and Appearance
8. Missionary Activities
9. Dealing with Parents, Relatives and Friends
Course Offered by VOICE 181 182 Discover Your Self
This course prepares one to become a Proactive Personality development is not a superficial
Leader. All of us at some moments or the other, change. We are generally covered over
become victims to anger, lust and pride and feel superficially by our acquired qualities like
sorry for our un-exemplary behaviour. The Experiences, Abilities, Memories, Learning, Habits
Proactive Leader is a thoughtful person who gives and Beliefs etc. But the innate qualities of the
a positive spiritual response, by knowing what is soul like Peace, Love, Truth, Happiness, Humility,
illusion opposed to reality and the resultant effects Tolerance are hidden. When we awaken the
of all types of action. innate qualities of the soul, they come out in the 4
R’s of our life-- in the various Roles that we have
1. The three ropes that bind us to play, the different Routines that we go through,
2. Surpassing Maya the Responsibilities we have to shoulder, and the
3. Our lost home – Kingdom of God various Relationships that we care for. The innate
4. Karma – the law of infallible justice qualities are brought out when one’s personality is
truly developed.
* * * * *