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1. This spread sheet has been perpared for design of fixed base plates.
2. For fixed base, bolts are placed outside the column flange.
3. For fixed base 4, 6 & 8 bolt option is taken care in design.
4. For larger shear at base, shear key is provided to transfer shear from column to foundation
without taking help of bolts.
5. Provision of using wing plates or rib plates is kept in design.
6. Three types of shear key have been included.
a) Type-1 and 2 shear key: Built-up I section is used as shear key. This can be used when shear is
of large magnitude in both directions mainly at braced bay.
b) Type-2 shear key: Plate section is used as shear key. This can be used when shear is of
small magnitude.
Basis of Design:
References:
User should consider following guideline when using base plate spread sheet:
1. User can fill up the input data on input page at yellow filled box sections only.
2. User should go through the comments inserted on input data box before entering any data on
corresponding box.
3. User should not put any value on summary sheet & calculation page.
4. User should concentrate on corresponding shear key page as he puts in input page.
5. After entering all inputs user should press the "DESIGN" button at top of input sheet to run the sheet
After the calculation is completed, user will be directed to the "Output summary sheet". For sample
calculation user shall enter the Node no. and Load Combination no. in the top table of "Fixed Base" sheet.
Limitation:
● Manually
Connect to STAAD file Delete Path
Node - Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Torsion Moment Path : V:\Projects\JI-2018\OUTPUT\ENGINEERING
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m Node LC
353 353-101 -8.234 4.219 26.168 20.527 0.007 6.999 2 62
353 353-102 0.102 4.973 10.883 9.344 0.001 -0.087
a) Material Properties:
d1
f'c = 45 N/mm 2
Specified compressive strength of concrete as per
Section 4.3.2.b of SAES-Q-005
d2
Fy = 248 N/mm2 Specified minimum yield stress of
steel for base plate material as
per 12-SAMSS-007
db = 20 mm Bolt diameter
nb = 6 Number of bolts
tsp Case-2
Case-3
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Design moment (Mu) = 7.0341 kN-m Moments in orthogonal directions have been added to get the
worst effect.
A2 = maximum area of portion of supporting surface that is Base plate with small moment
geometrically similar to and concentric with loaded area
A2 = B2 x N2 , where
B2 = B + min( Bp - B , Np - N ) = 660 mm
N2 = N + min( Bp - B , Np - N ) = 750 mm
A2 = 495000 mm2
φfpmax =
φ c×0. 85×f ' c×
qmax = φfpmax x B =
√
15646 N/mm
A2
≤φ ×1 . 7×f ' c =
A1 c
43.46 N/mm2 Base plate with large moment
[ f+
N
2 ] = 164025 ….(i) 2 Pu. (e+f ) = 1001.71
qmax
….(ii)
Y N 2 e if e e crit ical
Pu
if e e crit ical
q max
2 2 P u ( e f)
f N f N
2
q max
if e e crit ical
2
Y = 1.2386 mm In case of tension in column, Y will be 0 for eccentricity < f
For For eccentricity > f, Y = (Tu-Pu)/qmax
m= N −0 . 95 d = 104.303 mm
2 Refer figure in input sheet for m and n.
n= B−0 . 8 bf = 78.16 mm
2
Base plate thickness for compression :
4 ffp
max m2 n2
Eq. 3.3.14a and 3.3.15a of
tc1
2 if Y max( m n) AISC design guide 1, 2nd edition
0.9 Fy
max( m n ) Y
2
2.11 ffp Y if Y max( m n )
Fy
tc1 = 10.01 mm
Tu x
t t1 2.11 = 6.6846 mm Eq. 3.4.7a of AISC design guide 1, 2nd edition
B Fy
trequired1 = 10.01 mm
N −0 . 95 d
m= 2 = 104.303 mm
Refer figure in input sheet for m and n.
B−0 . 8 β
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
n= B−0 . 8 β = 36 mm
2
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
max m2 n 2
4 ffp
Eq. 3.3.14a and 3.3.15a of
t c2
2 if Y max( m n )
0.9 Fy AISC design guide 1, 2nd edition
max( m n) Y
2
2.11 ffp Y if Y max( m n )
Fy
tc2 = 10.01 mm
Tu x
t t2 2.11 = 6.6846 mm Eq. 3.4.7a of AISC design guide 1, 2nd edition
B Fy
trequired2 = 10.01 mm
B t rb
b corner if no_of_bolt_ is_4 ; (B-d2)/2+0.5*d2/3 if no_of_bolt_is_8
2
d2
B t rb
2
if no_of_bolt_ is_6
2
bcorner = 114 mm (b/a)corner = 1.164 mm Two sides fixed element
* For coefficients below refer "Theory of plates and shells" by Timoshenko and Woinowsky-Krieger, table-54
γ21 = 0.082
4 M plat e tc3 =
t c3 3.8067 mm
f s F y
bcentral = d2/2 - trb = 108 mm (b/a)central = 1.103 mm Three sides fixed element
* For coefficients below refer "Theory of plates and shells" by Timoshenko and Woinowsky-Krieger, table-55
γ31 = 0.066
4 M plate
tc4 = 3.42 mm
t c4
fs Fy
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Base thickness for bolt tension will be calculated based on the moment at column flange/wing plate or
rib plate face.
To calculate the above moments, the load transfer from bolt centre to respective line of fixity is
considered to be inversely proportional to the cube of the distance from respective lines of fixity.
* Refer sheet 18 and 19 of AISC design guide 1, 2nd edition.
Wf = 105.9 mm Effective width of plate resisting moment at flange / wing plate face
4 M f 4 M r = 4.8835 mm
t t3 max
f s F y W f f s F yW r
trequired3 = 4.88 mm
In this case total tension load in the bolts (corrosponding to the yield capacity of the base plate)
will be resisted by column flange+wing plate weld -
Load transferred to column flange/wing plate corrosponding to the yielding capacity of base plate -
Shear transferred to effective width of flange/ wing plate resisting bolt tension
Suf= 4.02 kN
In this case total tension load in the bolts (corrosponding to the yield capacity of the base plate)
will be resisted by column flange+wing plate weld -
Load transferred to column flange/wing plate corrosponding to the yielding capacity of base plate -
Shear transferred to effective width of flange/ wing plate resisting bolt tension
Suf= 1.21 kN
Load transferred to column Rib plate corrosponding to the yielding capacity of base plate -
Weld size for Washer Plates: (Using S275 square washers, refer table 2.3 of AISC Design Guide No.:1)
Note: Minimum and maximum weld size to be checked as per AISC Manual Clause J2
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Zwp = 418 cm3 Plastic section modulus of wing plates and base plate
Swp = 336 cm3 Elastic section modulus of wing plates and base plate
W
Muwp = Y wp 2
q actual× ×
B 2
Muwp = 0.1 kN-m Safe
Note: Weld between wing plate and column flange is not checked as it is butt weld.
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Wrb =
N −d
Width of rib plate
2
Wrb = 98 mm
trbmin =
√
0 . 56
Fy
y
2
5.5 mm OK
Zrb = 509 cm3 Plastic section modulus of rib plates and base plate
Srb = 336 cm3 Elastic section modulus of rib plates and base plate
Murbc =
[ qactual ×
W
2
rb
2
] On compression side
Force transferred to Rib plate from Anchor bolts (T) = 10.12 kN Refer section 9 for force values
transferred to rib from bolts
Murbt = T x (d1-d) / 2 On tension side
tsw ds
= 9.9 mm Shear key web thickness
For case 1
bsf and 2
= 305.3 mm Shear key flange width
tsf
tsf = 15.4 mm Shear key flange thickness Case-1
tg = 25 mm Grout thickness
Abmajor = 69278 mm2 Shear key bearing area along major axis tsp
=( h−t g )×ds
Abminor = 68693 mm2 Shear key bearing area along minor axis Case-3
=(h−t g )×bs f
Zx = 1565 cm 3
Shear key plastic section modulus about X axis
Sz = 483 cm3 Shear key elastic section modulus about Z axis (Z is minor axis)
φMnx = φ s ×F y×Z x Moment strength about X ( ¿ φ s ×1. 6×F y×S min or if X is minor axis)
Cl. F1 and F6 of AISC
φMnx = 486.01 kN.m
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
φMnz = φ s ×F y×Z Z Moment strength about Z ( ¿ φ s ×1. 6×F y×S min or if Z is minor axis)
Cl. F1 and F6 of AISC
φMnz = 224.95 kN.m
φVnz = φ v ×0 . 6×F y × A wz Shear strength along Z as per AISC Manual Clause G2 for I section (fv=0.9,Cv=1)
φVnz = 568 kN
φVnx = φ v ×0 . 6×F y × A wx Shear strength along X as per AISC Manual Clause G2 for I section (fv=0.9,Cv=1)
φVnx = 1752 kN
φFps = φ c×0. 85×f ' c Allowable bearing stress of concrete as per AISC Manual Clause J8
Mux ( h+t g )
= V uZ × Moment about X
2
Mux = N/A kN.m
M ux M uz
+ = N/A Since bolts bear shear force
φM nx φM nz
Design of Weld for Shear Key :
Lsf = 2 bsf −tsw Length of weld for flange of shear key (both sides)
Lsf = 600.7 mm
Lsw = 2( ds−2 tsf ) Length of weld for web of shear key (both sides)
Lsw = 554.2 mm
M ux M uz As
Psw = ( + )× w Shear key web axial load due to moments
Zx Zz 2
Psw = N/A kN
|V uZ |
fst = Ps w fsv2 = fs2 = √[fst2+fsv22]
Ls w
0. 5 Ls f
fst = N/A N/mm fsv2 = N/A N/mm fs2 = N/A N/mm
max( fs1 , fs 2 )
Ds =
φ Fw×0 . 707
Ds = N/A mm
Note: Minimum and maximum weld size to be checked as per AISC Manual Clause J2
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Max Values 43.46 1.00 15.00 30.76 48.99 5.02 48.99 6.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 12.00 0.08 6.00 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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0.00
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Output Summary :
Summary of Base Plate Design for 0 Column: UC 254x254x73 Model Name: 178-PR-01
1-Base Plate Summary Remarks
Width of base plate B = 360 mm -
Length of base plate N = 450 mm -
Base plate thickness t = 15 mm Node: 353 L/C: 151
Weld size between base plate & column flg Df = 6 mm Node: 353 L/C: 101
Weld size between base plate & column web Dw = 6 mm Node: 353 L/C: 101
Maximum Bearing stress fp = 43.5 N/mm2 Node: 353 L/C: 101
Allowable bearing stress fFp = 43.5 N/mm2 -
Maximum stress ratio for bearing fp/fFp = 1 Safe - -
2-Anchor Bolt Summary
Diameter of anchor bolts db = 20 mm -
No. of anchor bolts nb = 6 - -
Maximum tension per bolt Tub = 31 kN Node: 353 L/C: 172
Maximum shear on bolt group Vub = 49 kN Node: 353 L/C: 172
Interaction ratio = 0.78 Safe
Note:
1- Minimum and maximum weld size to be checked as per AISC Manual Clause J2.
2- For detail of calculation refer to other sheets.
3- Weld between wing plate and column flange shall be full penetrated butt weld.
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
* For compression as per AISC Manual Clause J1.4 only 50% of axial load will be transferred by weld.
Design force :
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Torsion Moment
Node L/C
Fx kN Pu kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
354 184 0.28 4.46 8.04 7.03 0.00 0.24
Pf = 71.552 kN
ft1
Pf
fv1
|F x|
= = 142.932 N/mm = = 0.19345 N/mm
Lf 2 Lf + L w
|F z| 2 2 2
fv2 = = 5.53215 N/mm f1 = f t1 f v1 f v2 = 143.04 N/mm
2 Lf + Lw
Pu Mz Mx Pu Mz Mx Force in column web
Pw max
0.5 Aw Aw if Pu 0 due to moment and
A Zmajor Zminor
A Zmajor Zminor axial force, for which
weld is to be designed
u
P M z M x
abs A Z Aw if Pu 0
major Zminor
Pw = 41.153 kN
Pw |F x|
ft2 = = 91.1679 N/mm fv1 = = 0.19345 N/mm
Lw 2 Lf + L w
fv2
|F z| 2 2 2
= = 5.53215 N/mm f2 = ft2 fv1 fv2 = 91.336 N/mm
2 Lf + Lw
max ( f 1 , f 2 )
D= = 0.9367 mm
φF w×0 . 707
D= 2 mm
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Weld size for Washer Plates: (Using F436 square washers, refer table 7-15 of AISC Manual for dimensions)
Note: Minimum and maximum weld size to be checked as per AISC Manual Clause J2
Two side fixed plate
Centre of plate Middle of fixed edge at x = 0.1a and y = 0.1b
b/a α21 β21 γ21 δ21 ε21
0.5 0.0191 0.0574 -0.0787 -0.118 0.0662
0.6 0.0228 0.0522 -0.0781 -0.1093 0.057 b/a α21 β21 γ21 δ21 ε21
0.7 0.0257 0.046 -0.0767 -0.0991 0.0501 7 1.1 0.033 0.0283 -0.0766 -0.0709 0.0358
0.8 0.0275 0.0396 -0.0746 -0.0882 0.043 1.2 0.0376 0.0279 -0.0845 -0.0736 0.0407
0.9 0.0282 0.0336 -0.0715 -0.0775 0.0363 q x b2 1.164 0.035944 0.028044 -0.081656 -0.072628 0.038936
1 0.0281 0.0281 -0.0678 -0.0678 0.0305 absolute 0.035944 0.028044 0.081656 0.072628 0.038936
1.1 0.033 0.0283 -0.0766 -0.0709 0.0358 maximum 0.081656
1.2 0.0376 0.0279 -0.0845 -0.0736 0.0407
1.3 0.0416 0.027 -0.0915 -0.0754 0.0452
1.4 0.0451 0.026 -0.0975 -0.0765 0.0491
1.5 0.0481 0.0248 -0.1028 -0.0772 0.0524
1.6 0.0507 0.0236 -0.1068 -0.0778 0.0553
1.7 0.0529 0.0224 -0.1104 -0.0782 0.0586
1.8 0.0546 0.0213 -0.1134 -0.0785 0.0608
1.9 0.0561 0.0202 -0.1159 -0.0786 0.0636
2 0.0574 0.0191 -0.118 -0.0787 0.0662 q x a2
Three side fixed plate
Centre of plate Middle of fixed edge
b/a α31 β31 γ31 δ31
0.5 0.0206 0.0554 -0.0783 -0.114 b/a α31 β31 γ31 δ31
0.6 0.0245 0.0481 -0.0773 -0.102 7 1.1 0.0294 0.0204 -0.0659 -0.0566
0.7 0.0268 0.0409 -0.0749 -0.0907 1.2 0.0323 0.0192 -0.0705 -0.0573
0.8 0.0277 0.0335 -0.0708 -0.0778 1.103 0.029487 0.020364 -0.066038 -0.056621
0.9 0.0274 0.0271 -0.0657 -0.0658 q x b2 absolute 0.029487 0.020364 0.066038 0.056621
1 0.0261 0.0213 -0.06 -0.0547 maximum 0.066038
1.1 0.0294 0.0204 -0.0659 -0.0566
1.2 0.0323 0.0192 -0.0705 -0.0573
1.3 0.0346 0.0179 -0.0743 -0.0574
1.4 0.0364 0.0166 -0.077 -0.0576
1.5 0.0378 0.0154 -0.0788 -0.0569
1.6 0.039 0.0143 -0.0803 -0.0568
1.7 0.0398 0.0133 -0.0815 -0.0567
1.8 0.0405 0.0125 -0.0825 -0.0567
1.9 0.041 0.0118 -0.0831 -0.0566
2 0.0414 0.011 -0.0833 -0.0566
0.5 & 2 0.0417 0.0083 -0.0833 0.0566 q x a2
d bf tw tf A r Smajor Sminor
SL.No Label
mm mm mm mm mm2 mm cm3 cm3
1 W10X100 281.9 261.6 17.272 28.45 18967.7 12.70 1840 655
2 W10X112 289.6 264.2 19.177 31.75 21225.8 12.70 2060 742
3 W10X12 250.70 100.58 4.826 5.334 2283.87 7.62 179 18.0
4 W10X15 254.0 101.60 5.842 6.858 2845.16 7.62 226 23.8
5 W10X17 256.5 101.85 6.096 8.382 3219.35 7.62 265 29.2
6 W10X19 259.1 102.11 6.350 10.033 3625.80 7.62 308 35.1
7 W10X22 259.1 146.05 6.096 9.144 4187.09 7.62 380 65.1
8 W10X26 261.6 146.56 6.604 11.176 4909.67 7.62 457 80.1
9 W10X30 266.7 147.57 7.620 12.954 5703.21 7.62 531 94.2
10 W10X33 247.14 202.18 7.366 11.049 6264.50 12.70 574 151
11 W10X39 251.97 202.95 8.001 13.462 7419.3 12.70 690 185
12 W10X45 256.5 203.71 8.890 15.748 8580.6 12.70 805 218
13 W10X49 254.0 254.0 8.636 14.224 9290.3 12.70 895 306
14 W10X54 256.5 254.0 9.398 15.621 10193.5 12.83 983 338
15 W10X60 259.1 256.5 10.668 17.272 11354.8 12.70 1090 377
16 W10X68 264.2 256.5 11.938 19.558 12903.2 12.70 1240 433
17 W10X77 269.2 259.1 13.462 22.098 14580.6 12.70 1410 493
18 W10X88 274.3 261.6 15.367 25.146 16709.6 12.70 1610 570
19 W12X106 327.7 309.9 15.494 25.146 20129.0 15.24 2380 808
20 W12X120 332.7 312.4 18.034 28.19 22774.1 14.99 2670 918
21 W12X136 340.4 315.0 20.066 31.75 25741.9 15.24 3050 1050
22 W12X14 302.3 100.84 5.080 5.715 2683.87 7.62 244 19.5
23 W12X152 348.0 317.5 22.098 35.56 28838.7 15.24 3420 1190
24 W12X16 304.8 101.35 5.588 6.731 3038.70 7.62 280 23.1
25 W12X170 355.6 320.0 24.384 39.62 32258.0 15.24 3850 1350
26 W12X19 309.9 101.85 5.969 8.890 3593.54 7.62 349 30.8
27 W12X190 365.8 322.6 26.92 44.20 35999.9 14.99 4310 1520
28 W12X210 373.4 325.1 29.97 48.26 39870.9 15.24 4790 1700
29 W12X22 312.4 102.36 6.604 10.795 4180.64 7.62 416 37.9
30 W12X230 383.5 327.7 32.77 52.58 43677.3 15.24 5260 1880
31 W12X252 391.2 330.2 35.56 57.15 47741.8 15.24 5780 2080
32 W12X26 309.9 164.85 5.842 9.652 4935.47 7.62 547 87.5
33 W12X279 403.9 332.7 38.86 62.74 52838.6 15.24 6440 2340
34 W12X30 312.4 165.61 6.604 11.176 5670.96 7.62 633 102
35 W12X305 414.0 335.3 41.40 68.83 57806.3 14.99 7130 2610
36 W12X336 426.7 340.4 45.21 75.18 63741.8 14.99 7910 2900
37 W12X35 317.5 166.62 7.620 13.208 6645.1 7.62 747 122
38 W12X40 302.3 203.45 7.493 13.081 7548.4 12.83 844 180
39 W12X45 307.3 204.47 8.509 14.605 8451.6 12.83 946 203
40 W12X50 309.9 205.23 9.398 16.256 9419.3 12.70 1050 228
41 W12X53 307.3 254.0 8.763 14.605 10064.5 15.37 1160 315
42 W12X58 309.9 254.0 9.144 16.256 10967.7 15.24 1280 351
43 W12X65 307.3 304.8 9.906 15.367 12322.6 15.11 1440 477
44 W12X72 312.4 304.8 10.922 17.018 13612.9 15.24 1600 531
45 W12X79 315.0 307.3 11.938 18.669 14967.7 15.11 1750 587
46 W12X87 317.5 307.3 13.081 20.574 16516.1 15.24 1930 651
47 W12X96 322.6 309.9 13.970 22.860 18193.5 15.24 2150 728
48 W14X109 363.2 370.8 13.335 21.844 20645.1 15.24 2830 1000
49 W14X120 368.3 373.4 14.986 23.876 22774.1 15.24 3110 1110
50 W14X132 373.4 373.4 16.383 26.16 25032.2 15.24 3420 1220
51 W14X145 375.9 393.7 17.272 27.69 27548.3 15.24 3800 1430
52 W14X159 381.0 396.2 18.923 30.23 30129.0 15.24 4160 1580
53 W14X176 386.1 398.8 21.082 33.27 33419.3 15.24 4600 1750
54 W14X193 393.7 398.8 22.606 36.58 36645.1 15.24 5080 1950
55 W14X211 398.8 401.3 24.892 39.62 39999.9 15.24 5540 2130
56 W14X22 348.0 127.00 5.842 8.509 4187.09 10.16 475 45.9
57 W14X233 406.4 403.9 27.18 43.69 44193.5 15.24 6150 2380
58 W14X257 416.6 406.4 29.97 48.01 48774.1 15.24 6800 2640
59 W14X26 353.1 127.76 6.477 10.668 4961.28 10.16 578 58.2
60 W14X283 424.2 408.9 32.77 52.58 53741.8 15.24 7520 2930
61 W14X30 350.5 170.94 6.858 9.779 5709.67 10.16 688 95.4
62 W14X311 434.3 411.5 35.81 57.40 58967.6 15.24 8290 3260
63 W14X34 355.6 171.45 7.239 11.557 6451.6 10.16 796 113
64 W14X342 444.5 416.6 39.12 62.74 65161.16 15.24 9140 3620
65 W14X370 454.7 419.1 42.16 67.56 70322.44 15.24 9950 3950
66 W14X38 358.1 171.96 7.874 13.081 7225.8 10.16 895 129
67 W14X398 464.8 421.6 44.96 72.39 75483.72 14.99 10700 4290
68 W14X426 475.0 424.2 47.75 77.22 80645 14.99 11600 4640
69 W14X43 348.0 203.20 7.747 13.462 8129.0 14.99 1030 185
70 W14X455 482.6 426.7 51.31 81.53 86451.44 15.24 12400 4980
71 W14X48 350.5 203.96 8.636 15.113 9096.8 15.11 1150 210
72 W14X500 497.8 431.8 55.63 88.90 94838.52 15.24 13700 5560
73 W14X53 353.1 204.72 9.398 16.764 10064.5 14.99 1270 234
74 W14X550 513.1 436.9 60.45 97.03 104515.92 15.24 15300 6190
75 W14X605 530.9 442.0 66.04 105.66 114838.48 15.24 17000 6930
76 W14X61 353.1 254.0 9.525 16.383 11548.4 15.11 1510 352
77 W14X665 548.6 449.6 71.88 114.81 126451.36 15.24 18800 7730
78 W14X68 355.6 254.0 10.541 18.288 12903.2 14.99 1690 397
79 W14X730 569.0 454.7 77.98 124.71 138709.4 15.24 21000 8640
80 W14X74 360.7 256.5 11.430 19.939 14064.5 15.11 1840 436
81 W14X82 363.2 256.5 12.954 21.717 15483.8 15.11 2020 480
82 W14X90 355.6 368.3 11.176 18.034 17096.7 15.24 2340 818
83 W14X99 360.7 370.8 12.319 19.812 18774.2 15.24 2570 905
84 W16X100 431.8 264.2 14.859 25.019 19032.2 10.29 2870 585
85 W16X26 398.8 139.70 6.350 8.763 4954.83 10.21 629 57.2
86 W16X31 403.9 140.46 6.985 11.176 5890.31 10.21 773 73.6
87 W16X36 403.9 177.55 7.493 10.922 6838.7 10.21 926 115
88 W16X40 406.4 177.80 7.747 12.827 7612.9 10.21 1060 135
89 W16X45 408.9 178.82 8.763 14.351 8580.6 10.21 1190 153
90 W16X50 414.0 179.58 9.652 16.002 9483.9 10.16 1330 172
91 W16X57 416.6 180.85 10.922 18.161 10838.7 10.29 1510 198
92 W16X67 414.0 259.1 10.033 16.891 12709.7 10.29 1920 380
93 W16X77 419.1 261.6 11.557 19.304 14580.6 10.16 2200 441
94 W16X89 426.7 264.2 13.335 22.225 16903.2 10.29 2540 515
95 W18X106 475.0 284.5 14.986 23.876 20064.5 10.16 3340 646
96 W18X119 482.6 287.0 16.637 26.92 22645.1 10.16 3790 736
97 W18X130 490.2 284.5 17.018 30.48 24645.1 10.16 4200 818
98 W18X143 495.3 284.5 18.542 33.53 27161.2 10.16 4620 909
99 W18X158 500.4 287.0 20.574 36.58 29870.9 10.16 5080 1010
100 W18X175 508.0 289.6 22.606 40.39 33096.7 10.16 5640 1130
101 W18x192 518.2 292.1 24.384 44.45 36387.0 10.16 6230 1260
102 W18x211 525.8 294.6 26.92 48.51 40064.4 10.16 6870 1400
103 W18x234 535.9 297.2 29.46 53.59 44387.0 10.16 7640 1570
104 W18x258 546.1 299.7 32.51 58.42 48967.6 10.16 8420 1750
105 W18x283 556.3 302.3 35.56 63.50 53741.8 12.70 9260 1930
106 W18x311 566.4 304.8 38.61 69.60 59096.7 12.70 10200 2160
107 W18X35 449.6 152.40 7.620 10.795 6645.1 10.21 944 83.9
108 W18X40 454.7 152.91 8.001 13.335 7612.9 10.21 1120 104
109 W18X46 459.7 153.92 9.144 15.367 8709.7 10.29 1290 122
110 W18X50 457.2 190.50 9.017 14.478 9483.9 10.21 1460 175
111 W18X55 459.7 191.26 9.906 16.002 10451.6 10.16 1610 195
112 W18X60 462.3 192.02 10.541 17.653 11354.8 10.29 1770 218
113 W18X65 467.4 192.79 11.430 19.050 12322.6 10.16 1920 236
114 W18X71 469.9 194.06 12.573 20.574 13419.3 10.16 2080 259
115 W18X76 462.3 279.4 10.795 17.272 14387.1 10.16 2390 452
116 W18X86 467.4 281.9 12.192 19.558 16322.5 10.16 2720 518
117 W18X97 472.4 281.9 13.589 22.098 18387.1 10.16 3080 592
118 W21X101 543.6 312.4 12.700 20.320 19225.8 12.70 3720 660
119 W21X111 546.1 312.4 13.970 22.225 21096.7 12.83 4080 729
120 W21X122 551.2 315.0 15.240 24.384 23161.2 12.70 4470 806
121 W21X132 553.7 315.0 16.510 26.42 25032.2 12.70 4830 877
122 W21X147 561.3 317.5 18.288 29.21 27870.9 12.70 5390 985
123 W21X166 571.5 315.0 19.050 34.54 31483.8 12.70 6230 1150
124 W21X182 576.6 317.5 21.082 37.59 34580.6 12.70 6830 1270
125 W21X201 584.2 320.0 23.114 41.40 38193.5 12.70 7550 1410
126 W21X44 525.8 165.10 8.890 11.430 8387.1 12.70 1340 104
127 W21X48 523.2 206.76 8.890 10.922 9096.8 12.70 1520 156
128 W21X50 528.3 165.86 9.652 13.589 9483.9 12.83 1550 125
129 W21X55 528.3 208.79 9.525 13.259 10451.6 12.65 1800 193
130 W21X57 535.9 166.62 10.287 16.510 10774.2 12.70 1820 153
131 W21X62 533.4 209.30 10.160 15.621 11806.4 12.83 2080 229
132 W21X68 535.9 210.06 10.922 17.399 12903.2 12.83 2290 257
133 W21X73 538.5 210.82 11.557 18.796 13870.9 12.70 2470 279
134 W21X83 543.6 212.34 13.081 21.209 15677.4 12.83 2800 320
135 W21X93 548.6 213.87 14.732 23.622 17612.9 12.70 3150 362
136 W24X103 622.3 228.60 13.970 24.892 19548.3 12.70 4010 434
137 W24X104 612.1 325.1 12.700 19.050 19741.9 12.70 4230 667
138 W24X117 617.2 325.1 13.970 21.590 22193.5 12.70 4770 762
139 W24X131 622.3 327.7 15.367 24.384 24838.7 12.70 5390 869
140 W24X146 627.4 327.7 16.510 27.69 27741.9 12.70 6080 991
141 W24X162 635.0 330.2 17.907 30.99 30774.1 12.70 6780 1120
142 W24X176 640.1 327.7 19.050 34.04 33354.8 12.70 7370 1220
143 W24X192 647.7 330.2 20.574 37.08 36322.5 12.70 8050 1340
144 W24X207 652.8 330.2 22.098 39.88 39161.2 12.70 8700 1460
145 W24X229 660.4 332.7 24.384 43.94 43354.8 12.70 9640 1630
146 W24X250 668.0 335.3 26.42 48.01 47419.3 12.70 10600 1800
147 W24X279 678.2 337.8 29.46 53.09 52903.1 12.70 11800 2030
148 W24X306 688.3 340.4 32.00 57.91 57935.4 12.70 12900 2250
149 W24X335 698.5 342.9 35.05 62.99 63483.7 12.70 14200 2490
150 W24X370 711.2 348.0 38.61 69.09 70322.44 12.70 15700 2790
151 W24X55 599.4 178.05 10.033 12.827 10451.6 12.83 1870 136
152 W24X62 602.0 178.82 10.922 14.986 11741.9 12.70 2150 161
153 W24X68 602.0 227.84 10.541 14.859 12967.7 12.83 2520 257
154 W24X76 607.1 228.35 11.176 17.272 14451.6 12.70 2880 302
155 W24X84 612.1 229.11 11.938 19.558 15935.5 12.70 3210 342
156 W24X94 617.2 230.38 13.081 22.225 17870.9 12.83 3640 393
157 W27X102 688.3 254.0 13.081 21.082 19354.8 15.24 4380 456
158 W27X114 693.4 256.5 14.478 23.622 21612.9 15.24 4900 516
159 W27X129 701.0 254.0 15.494 27.94 24387.0 15.24 5650 603
160 W27X146 696.0 355.6 15.367 24.765 27806.4 19.94 6780 1040
161 W27X161 701.0 355.6 16.764 27.43 30709.6 20.07 7510 1160
162 W27X178 706.1 358.1 18.415 30.23 33870.9 20.07 8280 1290
163 W27X194 713.7 355.6 19.050 34.04 36903.2 20.07 9160 1440
164 W27X217 721.4 358.1 21.082 38.10 41290.2 20.07 10300 1640
165 W27X235 729.0 360.7 23.114 40.89 44774.1 20.07 11100 1770
166 W27X258 736.6 363.2 24.892 44.96 49032.2 20.07 12200 1970
167 W27X281 744.2 365.8 26.92 49.02 53483.8 20.07 13300 2180
168 W27X307 751.8 365.8 29.46 53.09 58322.5 20.07 14500 2390
169 W27X336 762.0 370.8 32.00 57.91 63806.3 20.07 15900 2650
170 W27X368 772.2 373.4 35.05 62.99 69677.28 20.07 17400 2930
171 W27X539 825.5 388.6 50.04 89.92 102580.44 20.07 25700 4540
172 W27X84 678.2 254.0 11.684 16.256 16000.0 15.24 3490 347
173 W27X94 683.3 254.0 12.446 18.923 17870.9 15.11 3980 406
174 W30X108 756.9 266.7 13.843 19.304 20451.6 16.51 4900 457
175 W30X116 762.0 266.7 14.351 21.590 22064.5 16.51 5390 513
176 W30X124 767.1 266.7 14.859 23.622 23548.3 16.51 5820 564
177 W30X132 769.6 266.7 15.621 25.40 25096.7 16.51 6230 610
178 W30X148 779.8 266.7 16.510 29.97 28064.5 16.51 7140 710
179 W30X173 772.2 381.0 16.637 27.18 32903.2 19.81 8870 1310
180 W30X191 779.8 381.0 18.034 30.23 36322.5 19.81 9830 1470
181 W30X211 784.9 383.5 19.685 33.53 40129.0 19.81 10900 1640
182 W30X235 795.0 383.5 21.082 38.10 44645.1 20.07 12300 1870
183 W30X261 802.6 386.1 23.622 41.91 49612.8 20.07 13600 2080
184 W30X292 812.8 388.6 25.91 46.99 55419.2 20.07 15200 2360
185 W30X326 823.0 391.2 28.96 52.07 61806.3 20.07 17000 2650
186 W30X357 833.1 393.7 31.50 56.90 67741.8 20.07 18700 2930
187 W30X391 843.3 396.2 34.54 61.98 74193.4 20.07 20500 3240
188 W30X90 749.3 264.2 11.938 15.494 17032.2 16.51 4010 362
189 W30X99 754.4 266.7 13.208 17.018 18774.2 16.51 4410 401
190 W33X118 835.7 292.1 13.970 18.796 22387.1 17.78 5880 534
191 W33X130 840.7 292.1 14.732 21.717 24709.6 17.91 6650 621
192 W33X141 845.8 292.1 15.367 24.384 26838.7 17.78 7340 700
193 W33X152 850.9 294.6 16.129 26.92 28903.2 17.78 7980 773
194 W33X169 858.5 292.1 17.018 30.99 31935.4 17.78 9000 883
195 W33X201 856.0 398.8 18.161 29.21 38193.5 20.07 11200 1560
196 W33X221 861.1 401.3 19.685 32.51 42064.4 19.81 12400 1740
197 W33X241 868.7 403.9 21.082 35.56 45806.4 20.07 13600 1930
198 W33X263 876.3 401.3 22.098 39.88 49999.9 20.07 15100 2150
199 W33X291 883.9 403.9 24.384 43.94 55290.2 20.07 16700 2390
200 W33X318 894.1 406.4 26.42 48.01 60387.0 20.07 18200 2640
201 W33X354 904.2 408.9 29.46 53.09 67096.64 20.07 20300 2970
202 W33X387 914.4 411.5 32.00 57.91 73548.24 20.07 22100 3280
203 W36X135 904.2 304.8 15.240 20.066 25612.9 19.05 7190 618
204 W36X150 911.9 304.8 15.875 23.876 28516.1 19.05 8260 739
205 W36X160 914.4 304.8 16.510 25.91 30322.5 19.05 8880 805
206 W36X170 919.5 304.8 17.272 27.94 32322.5 19.05 9520 872
207 W36X182 922.0 307.3 18.415 29.97 34580.6 19.05 10200 944
208 W36X194 927.1 307.3 19.431 32.00 36774.1 19.05 10900 1010
209 W36X210 932.2 309.9 21.082 34.54 39870.9 19.05 11800 1110
210 W36X231 927.1 419.1 19.304 32.00 43935.4 24.13 14000 1870
211 W36X232 942.3 307.3 22.098 39.88 43935.4 19.05 13300 1270
212 W36X247 932.2 419.1 20.320 34.29 46774.1 24.13 15000 2020
213 W36X256 950.0 309.9 24.384 43.94 48645.1 19.05 14700 1420
214 W36X262 937.3 421.6 21.336 36.58 49677.3 24.13 15900 2160
215 W36X282 942.3 421.6 22.479 39.88 53483.8 24.13 17200 2360
216 W36X302 947.4 424.2 24.003 42.67 57290.2 24.13 18500 2560
217 W36X330 957.6 421.6 25.91 46.99 62580.5 24.13 20300 2800
218 W36X361 965.2 424.2 28.45 51.05 68386.96 24.13 22100 3080
219 W36X395 975.4 426.7 30.99 55.88 74838.56 24.13 24400 3410
220 W36X441 988.1 431.8 34.54 61.98 83870.8 24.13 27000 3850
221 W36X487 998.2 434.3 38.10 68.07 92257.88 24.13 30000 4310
222 W36X529 1010.9 436.9 40.89 73.91 100644.96 24.13 32600 4740
223 W36X652 1043.9 447.0 50.04 89.92 123870.72 24.13 40300 6010
224 W36X800 1082.0 457.2 60.45 108.97 152257.76 24.13 49800 7650
225 W40X149 970.3 299.7 16.002 21.082 28258.0 29.97 8410 636
226 W40X167 980.4 299.7 16.510 26.16 31741.9 29.97 9830 785
227 W40X183 990.6 299.7 16.510 30.48 34387.0 29.97 11100 918
228 W40X199 983.0 401.3 16.510 27.18 37741.9 29.97 12600 1450
229 W40X211 1000.8 299.7 19.050 36.07 39999.9 29.97 12900 1080
230 W40X215 990.6 401.3 16.510 30.99 40903.1 29.97 14100 1660
231 W40X235 1008.4 302.3 21.082 40.13 44516.0 29.97 14300 1220
232 W40X249 1000.8 401.3 19.050 36.07 47290.2 29.97 16300 1930
233 W40X264 1016.0 302.3 24.384 43.94 50064.4 29.97 15900 1350
234 W40X277 1008.4 401.3 21.082 40.13 52516.0 29.97 18000 2160
235 W40X278 1021.1 304.8 26.16 45.97 52903.1 29.97 16700 1430
236 W40X294 1026.2 304.8 26.92 49.02 55677.3 29.97 17700 1530
237 W40X297 1010.9 401.3 23.622 41.91 56387.0 29.97 19200 2260
238 W40X324 1021.1 403.9 25.40 45.97 61483.7 29.97 21000 2510
239 W40X327 1036.3 307.3 29.97 54.10 61935.4 29.97 19700 1720
240 W40X331 1036.3 309.9 30.99 54.10 62903.1 29.97 19800 1740
241 W40X362 1031.2 406.4 28.45 51.05 69032.12 29.97 23300 2830
242 W40X372 1031.2 408.9 29.46 52.07 70322.44 29.97 23900 2900
243 W40X392 1056.6 315.0 36.07 64.01 74193.4 29.97 23600 2130
244 W40X397 1041.4 408.9 30.99 55.88 75483.72 29.97 25600 3130
245 W40X431 1049.0 411.5 34.04 59.94 81935.32 29.97 27700 3410
246 W40X503 1069.3 416.6 39.12 70.10 95483.68 29.97 32400 4080
247 W40X593 1092.2 424.2 45.47 82.04 112257.84 29.97 38300 4950
248 W44X230 1089.7 401.3 18.034 30.99 43677.3 20.07 15900 1660
249 W44X262 1099.8 401.3 19.939 36.07 49612.8 19.81 18200 1920
250 W44X290 1107.4 401.3 21.971 40.13 55096.7 19.81 20300 2160
251 W44X335 1117.6 403.9 26.16 44.96 63548.3 20.07 23100 2460
252 W4X13 105.66 103.12 7.112 8.763 2470.96 6.35 89.5 31.1
253 W5X16 127.25 127.00 6.096 9.144 3038.70 7.62 140 49.2
254 W5X19 130.81 127.76 6.858 10.922 3587.09 7.62 167 59.5
255 W6X12 153.16 101.60 5.842 7.112 2290.32 6.35 120 24.6
256 W6X15 152.15 152.15 5.842 6.604 2858.06 6.35 159 51.0
257 W6X16 159.51 102.36 6.604 10.287 3058.06 6.35 167 36.1
258 W6X20 157.48 152.91 6.604 9.271 3787.09 6.35 220 72.3
259 W6X25 162.05 154.43 8.128 11.557 4735.47 6.35 274 91.9
260 W6X8.5 148.08 100.08 4.318 4.953 1625.80 6.35 83.6 16.6
261 W6X9 149.86 100.08 4.318 5.461 1729.03 6.35 91.1 18.2
262 W8X10 200.41 100.08 4.318 5.207 1909.67 7.62 128 17.4
263 W8X13 202.95 101.60 5.842 6.477 2477.41 7.62 162 22.5
264 W8X15 205.99 101.85 6.223 8.001 2864.51 7.62 193 27.9
265 W8X18 206.76 133.35 5.842 8.382 3393.54 7.62 249 49.8
266 W8X21 210.31 133.86 6.350 10.160 3974.19 7.62 298 60.8
267 W8X24 201.42 165.10 6.223 10.160 4567.73 10.01 342 92.3
268 W8X28 204.72 166.12 7.239 11.811 5316.12 10.01 398 109
269 W8X31 203.20 203.20 7.239 11.049 5883.86 10.01 451 152
270 W8X35 206.25 203.71 7.874 12.573 6645.1 10.01 511 174
271 W8X40 209.55 204.98 9.144 14.224 7548.4 10.01 582 200
272 W8X48 215.90 205.99 10.160 17.399 9096.8 10.03 708 246
273 W8X58 222.25 208.79 12.954 20.574 11032.2 9.91 852 300
274 W8X67 228.60 210.31 14.478 23.749 12709.7 10.03 990 351
275 UC 356x356x202 374.6 374.7 16.5 27 25700 15.2 3540 1260
276 UC 356x356x177 368.2 372.6 14.4 23.8 22600 15.2 3100 1100
277 UC 356x356x153 362 370.5 12.3 20.7 19500 15.2 2680 948
278 UC 356x356x129 355.6 368.6 10.4 17.5 16400 15.2 2260 793
279 UC 305x305x137 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7 17400 15.2 2050 692
280 UC 305x305x118 314.5 307.4 12 18.7 15000 15.2 1760 589
281 UC 305x305x97 307.9 305.3 9.9 15.4 12300 15.2 1450 479
282 UC 254x254x107 266.7 258.8 12.8 20.5 13600 12.7 1310 458
283 UC 254x254x89 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3 11300 12.7 1100 379
284 UC 254x254x73 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2 9310 12.7 898 307
285 UC 203x203x71 215.8 206.4 10 17.3 9040 10.2 706 246
286 UC 203x203x60 209.6 205.8 9.4 14.2 7640 10.2 584 201
287 UC 203x203x52 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5 6630 10.2 510 174
288 UC 203x203x46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 5870 10.2 450 152
289 UC 152x152x37 161.8 154.4 8 11.5 4710 7.6 273 91.5
290 UC 152x152x30 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4 3830 7.6 222 73.3
291 UB 610X305X179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 30300 16.5 4930 743
292 UB 610X305X149 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 22800 16.5 4110 611
293 UB 610X229X125 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 15900 16.5 3220 343
294 UB 533X210X101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 12900 12.7 2290 256
295 UB533X210X92 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6 11700 12.7 2070 228
296 UB533X210X82 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 10500 12.7 1800 192
297 UB457X191X74 457 190.4 9 14.5 9450 10.2 1460 174
298 UB457X152X60 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3 7620 10.2 1120 104
299 UB 406X178X67 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 8550 10.2 1190 153
300 UB406X178X54 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 6900 10.2 930 115
301 UB356X171X57 358 172.2 8.1 13 7260 10.2 896 129
302 UB356X171X45 351.4 171.1 7 9.7 5730 10.2 687 94.8
303 UB305X165X54 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7 6880 8.9 754 127
304 UB305X165X40 303.4 165 6 10.2 5130 8.9 560 92.6
305 UB 254X146X43 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7 5480 7.6 504 92
306 UB254X146X31 251.4 146.1 6 8.6 3970 7.6 351 61.3
307 UB203X133X30 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6 3820 7.6 280 57.5
308 UB203X102X23 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3 2940 7.6 207 32.2
309 Built-up section 0.0
tf
d
tw
bf
150 2458060 23105800
2458.06 23105.8
SL.No Bolt Dia. Hole Dia. Tension Shear Strength Edge Washer
mm mm Strength per per Bolt Distance size
Bolt kN
kN
1 12 20 13 5 125 50
2 16 24 29 12 160 50
3 20 28 50 21 180 50
4 24 36 77 32 190 75
5 27 39 105 42 200 75
6 30 42 131 52 235 75
7 36 48 200 70 280 90
8 42 54 282 70 390 100
9 48 67 379 70 500 125
10 56 75 535 70 700 140
Washer Tension Shear Dia of Edge
thickness Strength per Strength per pedestal Distance
Bolt (Gr.105) Bolt(Gr.105) rein. For for
kN kN Gr.105 Gr.105
8
8
8 107 33 16 180
12 166 38 16 190
12 190 42 16 200
12 282 52 20 235
12 297 71 20 280
16 464 70 25 390
20 582 70 28 425
25 760 70 32 700