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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

77
15
Br2 26- 3.21 0. 0.
Bromine 9. 41.0
95- 4 94 29
81
6
Tetrachloromethan 56- 15
e (carbon CCl4 23- 3. 1.58 26.3
0. 0.
3 91 57
tetrachloride) 5 82
67- 11
Trichloromethane CHCl 1.48 0. 0.
3 66- 9. 26.7
(chloroform) 0 54 36
3 38
Dichloromethane 75- 84
(methylene CH2Cl2 09- .9 1.31 27.8
0. 0.
8 41 31
chloride, DCM) 2 3
75- 26 2.
Diiodomethane CH I 3.30 50.8 0.
(methylene iodide) 2 2 11- 7. 6 (7) 6 78
6 84 (8)

64- 46
Methanoic acid CH O 1.21 1. 1.
2 2 18- .0 37.7
(formic acid) 4 61 32
6 3
75- 45
Formamide CH3NO 12- .0 1.12 3. 2.
57.0
(methanomide) 9 34 96
7 4
CH3NO 75- 61 1.12 0. 0.
Nitromethane 52- .0 36.3
2 9 63 56
5 4
67- 32
Methanol (methyl CH O 0.78 0. 0.
4 56- .0 22.1
alcohol) 7 54 69
1 4
Trichloroethylene 79- 13
C HCl 1.45 0. 0.
(TCE, 2 3 01- 1. 8 28.7
55 38
trichloroethene) 6 39
1,1,1- C2H3Cl 71- 13
1.33 0. 0.
Trichloroethane 55- 3. 25.0
3 0 79 59
(methyl chloroform) 6 40
75- 41
Acetonitrile (ethane C H N 0.77 0. 0.
2 3 05- .0 28.7
nitrile) 9 37 47
8 5
10
1,2-Dichloroethane C H Cl 98
2 4 7- 1.24 0. 0.
(ethylene .9 32.6
2 06- 6 78 63
dichloride) 6
2
64- 60
Acetic acid C2H4O2 19- .0 1.04 1. 1.
27.0
(ethanoic acid) 3 06 02
7 5

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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

64- 46
Ethanol (ethyl C2H6O 17- .0 0.78 1. 1.
22.0
alcohol) 7 07 36
5 7
67- 78
Dimethyl sulfoxide C2H6O 1.09 1. 1.
68- .1 42.9
(DMSO) S 5 99 82
5 3
10
62
7- 1.11 16 14
Ethylene glycol C2H6O2 .0 48.4
21- 1 .1 .5
7
1
14
61
2-Aminoethanol C2H7N 1- 1.01 21 20
.0 48.3
(ethanolamine) O 43- 8 4 .1 .8
5
10 0.
53
Acrylonitrile C3H3N 7- .0 0.80 0.
26.7 34
(ethenylnitrile) 13- 1 (9) 42
6
1
10
Epichlorohydrin C H Cl 92
3 5 6- 1.17 1. 0.
(chloromethyloxiran .5 36.3
O 89- 4 07 91
e) 2
8
67- 58
Acetone C3H6O 64- .0 0.78 0. 0.
23.0
(propanone) 6 31 39
1 8
79- 74
C H O 0.92 0. 0.
Methyl acetate 3 6 2 20- .0 7 24.5
36 39
9 8
N,N- C H N 68- 73 0.94 0. 0.
Dimethylformamide 3 7 12- .0 34.4
O 5 79 84
(DMF) 2 9
1-Propanol (n- 71- 60
0.80 1. 2.
propanol, n-propyl C3H8O 23- .1 20.9
2 95 43
alcohol) 8 0
67- 60
2-Propanol C3H8O 63- .1 0.78 2. 2.
23.3
(isopropyl alcohol) 3 04 61
0 0
10 1.
2-Methoxyethanol 76
9- 0.96 7 1.
(ethylene glycol C3H8O2 .1 42.8 (1
86- 0 8
monomethyl ether) 0 2)
4
10 0.
76
Dimethoxymethane C H O 9- 0.85 33 0.
3 8 2 .1 18.8 (1
(methylal) 87- 4 39
0 4)
5

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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

57- 76
1,2-Propanediol C H O 1.03 40 39
3 8 2 55- .1 45.6
(propylene glycol) 3 .4 .1
6 0
56- 92
Glycerol C3H8O3 81- .0 1.25 76.2
93 74
7 4 3
5 9
10 2.
10 1.20 40.9 50 2.
Propylene C4H6O3 8- 2. (10)
carbonate 32- 0 (10) (1 08
09 0)
7
78- 72
2-Butanone (methyl C H O 0.79 0. 0.
4 8 93- .1 24.0
ethyl ketone) 9 41 51
3 1
10
72
C H O 9- 0.88 0. 0.
Tetrahydrofuran 4 8 .1 26.7
99- 0 46 52
1
9
12
88
1,4-Dioxane C4H8O2 3- .1 1.02 32.9
1. 1.
91- 9 18 15
1
1
14
88
Ethyl acetate (ethyl C H O 1- 0.89 0. 0.
4 8 2 .1 23.2
ethanoate) 78- 4 42 47
1
6
11
C4H9N 0- 87 0.99 2. 2.
Morpholine .1 38.8
O 91- 2 7 02 03
8
71- 74
1-Butanol (n-butyl C H O 0.80 2. 3.
alcohol) 4 10 36- .1 6 25.0
54 15
3 2
78- 74
2-Butanol (sec- C H O 0.80 3. 3.
butanol) 4 10 92- .1 5 22.6
10 85
2 2
60- 74
Diethyl ether C4H10O 29- .1 0.70 0. 0.
16.7
(ethoxyethane) 8 22 31
7 2
3.
78- 74
2-Methylpropyl C H O 0.79 95 4.
83- .1 22.6 (1
alcohol (isobutanol) 4 10 7 96
1 2 5)

10 98
C4H10O 7- 90 1.00 .3 98
1,3-Butanediol .1 47.1 (1
2 88- 2 .1
2 7)
0

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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

1,2- 1.
11
Dimethoxyethane C H O 90 1 1.
4 10 0- 0.86
(DME (ethylene .1 20.0 (1
2 71- 5 3
glycol dimethyl 2 6)
4
ether)
11 2.
2-Ethoxyethanol C H O 90
4 10 0- 0.92 1 2.
(ethylene glycol .1 28.8 (1
2 80- 5 3
monoethyl ether) 2 1)
5
11
C4H10O 1- 10 1.11 30 27
Diethylene glycol 6. 55.1
3 46- 4 .2 .1
12
6
Dimethylethanolami 10 4.
ne (2- C4H11N 8- 89 0.88 08 4.
.1 51.6 (1
(dimethylamino)eth O 01- 2 63
4 7)
anol) 0
11
79
C H N 0- 0.97 0. 0.
Pyridine 5 5 .1 36.7
86- 9 88 90
0
1
4.
98- 98
2-Furanmethanol C H O 1.12 62 4.
00- .1 53.3 (1
(furfuryl alcohol) 5 6 2 7 10
0 0 7)

0.
80- 10
Methyl C5H8O2 62- 0. 0.93 57 0.
24.2 (1
methacrylate 7 61
6 12 8)

87 1.
N-Methyl-2- C5H9N 2- 99 1.02 67 1.
.1 44.6 (1
pyrrolidine O 50- 3 5 63
4 7)

10 0.
Isopropyl acetate C H O 10
5 10 8- 0.87 52 0.
(isopropyl 2. 22.3 (1
2 21- 1 60
ethanoate) 13 7)
4
10
10
Propyl acetate C5H10O 9- 0.88 0. 0.
2. 23.9
(propyl ethanoate) 2 60- 3 54 61
13
4
C6H4Cl 95- 14
1,2- 1.30 1. 1.
50- 7. 35.7
Dichlorobenzene 2 1 32 01
1 00
71- 78
C H 0.87 0. 0.
Benzene 6 6 43- .1 3 28.2
60 69
2 1
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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

62- 93
Aniline C6H7N 53- .1 1.01 42.4
3. 3.
8 85 78
3 3
10
98
Cyclohexanone C6H10O 8- .1 0.94 34.4
2. 2.
94- 2 02 14
4
1
11
84
Cyclohexane C6H12 0- .1 0.77 24.7
0. 1.
82- 3 89 15
6
7
10
10
Cyclohexanol C6H12O 8- 0. 0.96 33.4
57 59
93- 0 .5 .9
16
0
10
4-Methyl-2- 10
pentanone (methyl C6H12O 8- 0. 0.79 23.5
0. 0.
10- 6 55 69
isobutyl ketone) 16
1
12
C6H12O 3- 11 0.87 0. 0.
Butyl acetate 6. 24.8
2 86- 6 69 79
16
4
11
2-Methyl propyl C6H12O 0- 11 0.86 0. 0.
ethanoate (isobutyl 6. 23.0
2 19- 9 68 78
acetate) 16
0
11 6.
2-Butoxyethanol C6H14O 1- 11 0.89 4 7.
(ethylene glycol 8. 26.6 (1
2 76- 6 1
monobutyl ether) 17 3)
2
10
C6H15N 2- 14 1.12 60 54
Triethanolamine 9. 51.5
O3 71- 0 9 3
19
6
10
10
Benzonitrile C7H5N 0- 3. 1.00 38.8
1. 1.
47- 1 27 27
12
0
10 1.
10
C7H6O 0- 6. 1.04 4 1.
Benzaldehyde 38.3 (1
52- 0 4
12 5)
7
10
92
Toluene C7H8 8- .1 0.86 27.9
0. 0.
88- 5 56 65
4
3

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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

10
10
0- 1.04 5. 5.
Benzyl alcohol C7H80 8. 36.8
51- 1 47 25
14
6
10
10
3-Methylphenol (m- C H O 8- 1.03 12 12
7 8 8. 35.8
Cresol) 39- 0 .9 .5
14
4
11
2-Heptanone 11
0- 0.81 0. 0.
(methyl n-amyl C7H14O 4. 26.1
43- 1 71 88
ketone) 19
0
14
10
n-Heptane C7H16 2- 0. 0.68 19.8
0. 0.
82- 2 39 57
20
5
10
10
Styrene C8H8 0- 4. 0.90 0. 0.
32.0
(phenylethene) 42- 0 70 78
15
5
98- 12
Acetophenone (1- C H O 1.02 1. 1.
phenylethanone) 8 8 86- 0. 4 39.0
68 64
2 15
10
10
Ethylbenzene C8H10 0- 6. 0.86 28.6
0. 0.
41- 5 63 73
17
4
95- 10
o-Xylene C8H10 47- 6. 0.87 29.6
0. 0.
6 76 87
6 17
10
10
C H 6- 0.86 0. 0.
p-Xylene 8 10 6. 27.9
42- 1 60 70
17
3
12 20
Phenoxyethanol C H O 13 1.11
8 10 2- .3 18
(ethylene glycol 8. (17) - (1
2 99- .3
monophenyl ether) 16 7)
6
12
14
Octanoic acid C8H16O 4- 0.90 5. 5.
4. 27.9
(caprylic acid) 2 07- 3 02 56
21
2
10
13
4- 0.83 6. 7.
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol C8H18O 0. 27.7
76- 0 27 55
23
7

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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

Mo Speci Surfa Viscos


CA l. fic ce (6)
Molecula S# Wt Dens Tensi ity
Name(1) r (2) . ity on
Formula (3) (4) (5) cP cs

78- 13
Isophorone C9H14O 59- 8. 0.92 35.5
2. 2.
0 33 53
1 21
1- C10H7B 90- 20 1.47
11- 7. 44.4 - -
Bromonaphthalene r 8
9 07
C16H22 84- 27 1.04 16 15
Dibutyl phthalate 74- 8. 37.4
O4 3 .6 .9
2 34
54
22
Hexadecane C16H34 4- 6. 0.77 27.1 - -
76- 0
44
3
10 13
Dioctyl C22H42 3- 37 0.92 .7 14
hexanedioate 0. (19) - (1
O4 23- .9
(dioctyl adipate) 57 9)
1
Bis(2- 11 80
39
ethylhexyl)phthalat C24H38 7- 0.98
0. 31.1 (2 82
e (BEHP, dioctyl O4 84- 0 0)
56
phthalate) 0
77
18
H2O 32- 0.99 0. 0.
Water .0 72.7
18- 9 89 89
2
5
77 1.
34
22- 1.44 25 0.
Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 .0 74.0 (1
84- 9 86
2 5)
1
30
32
Hydrazine H4N2 2- .0 0.95 66.9
0. 0.
01- 0 88 93
4
2
74
20
39- 13.6 474. 1. 0.
Mercury Hg 0.
97- 30 4 53 11
59
6
10
02 16
SiCl 1.64 99 60
Silicon tetrachloride 4 6- 9. 5 18.8
.4 .4
04- 90
7

(1) Choice of nomenclature is one of the most difficult tasks in assembling any table
of chemical data, especially one containing a variety of hydrocarbons that have
become widely known by non-scientific names. We have generally used IUPAC
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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature as the primary


name; widely used synonyms are also included — sometimes these are shown as the
primary name, depending on common usage. In a very few cases, the IUPAC
designation is quite technical, and not widely used in industry, and so has been left
out of this table entirely. It is always best to reference CAS (Chemical Abstracts
Service) numbers to make sure the correct material is being evaluated.
(2) Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons, Carl L. Yaw,
William Andrew, Norwich, NY, 2008, except as noted.
(3) Chemical Abstracts Service registry number: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics, 85th Edition, David R. Lide, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2004, except
as noted.

(4) g/ml @ 25oC (298.15 K): Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and


Hydrocarbons, Carl L. Yaw, William Andrew, Norwich, NY, 2008, except as noted.

(5) dynes/cm @ 25oC (298.15 K): Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and


Hydrocarbons, Carl L. Yaw, William Andrew, Norwich, NY, 2008, except as noted.

(6) viscosity @ 25oC (298.15 K): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th
Edition, David R. Lide, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2004, except as noted. cP is
the abbreviation for centipoise, a standard unit of measurement for viscosity. cs is
the abbreviation for centistoke, which is a measure used in viscosity cup tests; it
equals centipoise divided by specific density.
(7) http://www.surface-tension.de/LIQUIDS cites 50.9 dynes/cm @ 20oC (293.15
K).
(8) @ 25oC: http://www.heavyliquids.com/product_LST/org.htm.

(9) @ 25oC: The Chemistry of Acrylonitrile, American Cyanamid Co., 1951, pp. 11-19.

(10) @ 25oC:
http://www.huntsman.com/performance_products/Media/JEFFSOL_Alkylene_Ca
rbonates_(brochure).pdf
.
(11) @ 20oC: http://www.advancepetro.com/egmee.htm.

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20/01/2019 Viscosity, Surface Tension, Specific Density and Molecular Weight of Selected Liquids (printable)

(12) @ 20oC: http://www.advancepetro.com/egmme.htm.

(13) @ 20oC: http://www.advancepetro.com/egmbe.htm.

(14) @ 30oC: http://www.lcy.com.tw/msds/en/LCY020E.pdf.

(15) @ 20oC: http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki.

(16) @ 20oC:
http://www.alibaba.com/product-
gs/209939946/Ethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether.html
.
(17) @ 20oC: http://solvdb.ncms.org/common01.idc.

(18) @ 25oC: http://www.methylmethacrylate.eu.

(19) @ 20oC: https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/54816.htm.

(20) @ 20oC:
http://www.alibaba.com/product-free/11745259/Dioctyl_Phthalate_Dop_.html.

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