Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SAMPLE
PAPERS
(March 2018)
X
MATHEMATICS
CONTENTS
General Instructions:
Section A
Question numbers 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each
1. Write whether the rational number will have a terminating decimal expansion or
a nor-terminating repeating decimal expansion.
Ans. Non terminating repeating decimal expansion.
2. Find the value(s) of k, if the quadratic equation has equal roots.
Ans.
3. Find the eleventh term from the last term of the AP:
27, 23, 19, ..., –65.
Ans.
4. Find the coordinates of the point on y-axis which is nearest to the point (–2, 5).
Ans.
5. In given figure, and Find the ratio of the area of
to the area of
Section B
Question numbers 7 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
Ans.
Ans. Sn = 2n2 + 3n
S1 = 5 = a1
S2 = a1 + a2 = 14 a2 = 9
d = a2 – a1 = 4
10. If is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points (2, 0) and
Ans. Since is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points
therefore,
The line passes through the point
11. A box contains cards numbered 11 to 123. A card is drawn at random from the box.
Find the probability that the number on the drawn card is
(i) a square number
(ii) a multiple of 7
Ans. (i) P(square number)
(ii) P(multiple of 7)
12. A box contains 12 balls of which some are red in colour. If 6 more red balls are put
in the box and a ball is drawn at random, the probability of drawing a red ball doubles
than what it was before. Find the number of red balls in the bag.
Ans. Let number of red balls be = x
Since,
There are 3 red balls in the bag.
Section C
Question numbers 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
are
15. Seven times a two digit number is equal to four times the number obtained by
reversing the order of its digits. If the difference of the digits is 3, determine the
number.
Ans. Let the ten’s and the units digit be y and x respectively.
So, the number is 10y + x.
The number when digits are reversed is 10x + y.
OR
Let the height of parallelogram taking AB as base be h.
Now AB
OR
Ans.
Since,
Also
And
OR
Construction: Draw
Ans. Join OC
In
OP = OC (radii of same circle)
PA = CA (length of two tangents)
AO = AO (Common)
(By SSS congruency criterion)
Hence,
Similarly
Now,
19. Evaluate:
OR
Ans.
OR
Ans. We know, AC = r
Or
Surface area of remaining solid where r and l are the radius and slant
height of the cone.
22. Find the mode of the following distribution of marks obtained by the students in an
examination:
Ans.
Section D
Question numbers 23 to 30 carry 4 marks each.
23. A train travelling at a uniform speed for 360 km would have taken 48 minutes less to
travel the same distance if its speed were 5 km/hour more. Find the original speed of
the train.
OR
Check whether the equation has real roots and if it has, find them by
the method of completing the square. Also verify that roots obtained satisfy the given
equation.
Ans. Let original speed of the train be x km/h.
Time taken at original speed
Time taken at increased speed
Now,
OR
Discriminant
So, the given equation has two distinct real roots
Similarly,
24. An AP consists of 37 terms. The sum of the three middle most terms is 225 and the
sum of the last three terms is 429. Find the AP.
Ans. Let the three middle most terms of the AP be a – d, a, a + d.
We have, (a – d) + a + (a + d) = 225
Now, the AP is
a – 18d,…,a – 2d, a – d, a, a + d, a + 2d,…, a + 18d
Sum of last three terms:
Similarly
OR
Given:
To prove:
Construction: Draw
In
Therefore,
But
Hence,
28. The angles of depression of the top and bottom of a building 50 metres high as
observed from the top of a tower are respectively. Find the height of the
tower and also the horizontal distance between the building and the tower.
Now,
Now,
Height of tower = TR = 75 m
Distance between building and tower
29. Two dairy owners A and B sell flavoured milk filled to capacity in mugs of negligible
thickness, which are cylindrical in shape with a raised hemispherical bottom. The mugs
are 14 cm high and have diameter of 7 cm as shown in given figure. Both A and B sell
flavoured milk at the rate of per litre. The dairy owner A uses the formula
to find the volume of milk in the mug and charges for it. The dairy owner B
is of the view that the price of actual quantity of milk should be charged. What
according to him should be the price of one mug of milk? Which value is exhibited by
Daily pocket allowance (in Rs.) 11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
Number of children 3 6 9 13 k 5 4
OR
The following frequency distribution shows the distance (in metres) thrown by 68
students in a Javelin throw competition.
Draw a less than type Ogive for the given data and find the median distance thrown
using this curve.
Ans.
OR
Section-A
1. Can two numbers have 18 as their HCF and 380 as their LCM? Give reason.
3. Determine whether 50cm, 80cm, 100cm can be the sides of a right triangle or not.
4. The length of the shadow of a man is equal to the height of man. The angle of elevation is
________.
5. If the perimeter and area of a circle are numerically equal, then find the radius of the
circle.
6. If three coins are tossed simultaneously, then find the probability of getting at least two
heads.
Section-B
9. Find the relation between ‘x’ and ‘y’, if the points , (1,2) and (7,0) are collinear.
10. Two tangents making an angle of 120° with each other are drawn to a circle of radius 6
cm, find the length of each tangent.
12. A cone of height 20 cm and radius of base 5 cm is made up of modelling clay. A child
reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the diameter of the sphere.
Section-C
13. Use Euclid’s division lemma to show that cube of any positive integer is either of the form
9q, 9q+1 or 9q + 8 for some integer ‘q’.
14. Obtain all other zeroes of x4 + 5x3 - 2x2 - 40x -48 if two of its zeroes are
16. How many terms of the series 54, 51, 48,…….be taken so that their sum is 513? Explain the
double answer.
Or
In an AP pth, qth and rth terms are respectively a, b and c. Prove that
p(b - c) + q(c - a) + r(a - b) = 0
17. The point A(3, y) is equidistant from the points P(6,5) and Q(0, -3). Find the value of y.
Or
If A (4, 6), B (3, -2) and C (5, 2) are the vertices of Δ ABC, then verify the fact that a median of a
triangle ABC divides it into two triangles of equal areas.
19. An observer 1.5m tall is 28.5m away from a chimney. The angle of elevation of the top of
Or
From the top of a 7m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is
60o and the angle of depression of the foot of the tower is 30o. Find the height of the tower.
20. A boy is cycling such that the wheels of the cycle are making 140 revolutions per minute.
If the diameter of the wheel is 60 cm, calculate the speed in Km per hour in which the boy is
cycling.
21. The following table shows the gain in weight by 50 children in a year. Calculate modal
gain in weight.
No. of children 4 6 10 18 7 5
Or
Frequency 6 35 48 72 100 4
22. What is the probability that a leap year, selected at random will contain 53 Thursdays?
Section-D
23. Solve graphically the following equations 2x + 3y = 9; x – 2y =1. Shade the region bounded
by the two lines and the x axis.
Or
25. In the adjoining figure, PQR, is a right triangle, right angled at Q. X and Y are the points
Or
26. Prove that the lengths of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
27. Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 7cm and altitude 5 cm and then construct
another triangle whose sides are times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
29. A container opens at the top and made up of metal sheet is in the form of a frustum of a
30. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 47. Find the value of ‘p’.
Classes 0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100
Frequency 8 15 20 p 5
Or
Size of items: 0-4 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-40 24-28 28-32 32-36 36-40
Frequency: 5 7 9 17 12 10 6 3 1 0
1. No. Because HCF is always a factor of LCM but here 18 is not a factor of 380.
2. 16x2 -27x-10=0
(16x + 5) (x - 2)=0
x= , x = 2
3.
Clearly, the sum of the squares of the lengths of two sides is not equal to the square of the
length of the third side. Hence, given sides do not make a right triangle because it does not
satisfy the property of Pythagoras theorem.
4. 45°
6. Number of possible outcomes = 8 ( HHH, HHT, HTH,HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT)
Number of favorable outcomes ( 2 head) = 4
So probability =
8. Let the first term of AP is a and d is common difference then According to Question
a11 – a4 =14 ;
9. [ ]
10.
PT= cm
11. LHS =
= RHS
r = 5 cm
a3 =(3m)3
= 9 (3m3)
= 9 q
a3 =(3m+1)3
= 27m3 + 27 m2 + 9m +1
= 9 q + 1
a3 =(3m+2)3
= 27m3 + 54 m2 + 18 m +8
= 9 q + 8
Therefore
15.
=> x = -a ,
16. a = 54 , d= -3 , sn = 513
Sn =
513 =
=>
n = 18 , 19
Since d is negative. we get double answer because sum of 18 terms and 19 terms is zero, as
few terms are positive and few are negative.
Or
A + (p - 1)D = a..(i)
(ii) - (iii)
b - c = (q-1) D –(r-1)D
Similarly,
17. PA =QA 17. The point A(3, y) is equidistant from the points P(6,5) and Q(0, -3). Find the value of y.
18.
19.
AD = BE = 28.5 m
In right triangle DCA, θ = 45°
tan 45°=
∴ h = 28.5 +1.5 = 30 m
Thus the height of the chimney is 30 m.
Distance covered in 1 hr =
Speed of cycle = 15.84 km / hr
Mode-
22. There are 366 days in a leap year that contain 52 weeks and 2 more days. So, 52
Thursdays and 2 days.
These 2 days can be:
(Mon, Tue}, {Tue, Wed}, {Wed, Thu}, {Thu, Fri}, {Fri, Sat}, {Sat, Sun} and {Sun, Mon} (7 cases).
In order to have 53 Thursdays we should have either {Thu, Fri} or {Wed, Thu} case.
No. of sample spaces = 7.
No. of event that gives 53 Thursdays in a leap Year = 2.
Required Probability =
23.
Or
x 0 4 8
x 0 2 8
–1 0 3
Drawing Line AC
Drawing Line PR
Plotting points A(0, 8), B(4, 4) and C(8, 0) on graph paper the straight line AC is obtained as
graph of the equation
(i) Plotting points P(0, –1), Q(2, 0) and R(8, 3) on graph paper the straight line PR is obtained
as graph of the equation
(ii). From the graph, it is clear that a point M(6, 2) common to both the lines AC and PR.
So the pair of equations is consistent and the solutions of the equations are x = 6 and y = 2.
From the graph it is seen that the coordinates of the points where the lines AC and PR meets
the y-axis are (0, 8) and (0, –1) respectively.
n = 5 minutes
i) Arithmetic Progression
ii) Responsibility of their work ( duty) and honesty
25.
Or
Since, the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
AP = AS … (i) BP = BQ … (ii)
CQ = CR … (iii) DR = DS … (iv)
Now, AB + CD
= AP + PB + CR + RD
= AS + BQ + CQ + DS
= AD + BC
Hence proved.
26. Construction: Draw a circle with centre O. From a point P outside the circle, draw two
tangents P and R.
To Prove: PQ = PR
OQ = OR (radii)
PO = PO (common side)
Hence proved
28.
Speed = = 10 m / sec
29. R = 20 cm , r = 8 cm , h= 16 cm
l = = 20 cm
30.
CI fi xi fix i
0 - 20 8 10 80
20 - 40 15 30 450
40 - 60 20 50 1000
60 - 80 p 70 70p
80 - 100 5 90 450
48+p 1980+70p
SECTION - A
1. The sum and the product of zeroes of a quadratic polynomial p(x) are 7 and 10
respectively. Then find p(x).
3. Find the ratio in which the Y axis divides the line segment joining the points (5, -6) and (-1,
-4).
4. If PT is a tangent drawn from a point P to a circle touching it at T, and O is the centre of the
circle, then OPT + POT is ____________
5. If two towers of heights h1 and h2 subtend angles of 60° and 30° respectively, at the mid-
SECTION - B
8. Find the 7th term from the end of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, . . . 184.
9. Find ‘a’ so that (3, a) lies on the line represented by 2x - 3y - 5 = 0. Also, find the coordinates
of the point where the line cuts the x axis.
10. ABC is a right triangle right-angled at B. Let D and E be any points on AB and BC
11. Two concentric circles have radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the
larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
12. A cylinder and a cone have base radii 5 cm and 3 cm, respectively, and their respective
heights are 4 cm and 8 cm. Find the ratio of their volumes.
SECTION - C
13. A part of monthly expenses of a family is constant and the remaining varies with the
price of rice. When the cost of rice is Rs.250 per quintal, the monthly expenditure of the
family is Rs.1000 and when the cost of rice is Rs.240 per quintal the monthly expenditure is
Rs.980. Find the monthly expenditure of the family when the cost of rice is Rs.300 per
quintal.
15. Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF of 4052 and 12576.
16. The Sum Sn of first ‘n’ even natural numbers is given by the relation Sn= n(n+1). Find n, if
Or
A man arranges to pay a debt of Rs.3600 in 40 monthly installments which are in a AP. When
30 installments are paid he dies leaving one third of the debt unpaid. Find the value of the
first installment.
17. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points A( 1,
Or
If the points (p, q) (M, n) and (p – m, q –n) are collinear, show that pn = qm.
18. In an equilateral triangle ABC, if AD BC, then prove that 3AB2= 4AD2.
19. In the adjoining figure, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to a circle with Centre O from
an external point P. Prove that
Or
A sector of circle of radius 12 cm has the angle 120⁰ . It is rolled up so that the two bounding
radii are formed together to form a cone. Find the volume of the cone.
21. Two different dice are thrown together. Write all the possible outcomes. Find the
probability that the product of the numbers appearing on the top of the dice is less than 9.
Or
Anil bags contain 5 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 4 green marbles. One marble is taken
out of the box at random. What is the probability that the marble taken out will be
(i) Red
(ii) White
(iii) Not green
22. The king, queen and jack of clubs are removed from a deck of 52 playing cards. The
remaining cards are well shuffled and one card is drawn at random from it. Find the
probability of getting the selected card as (i)a heart (ii). a king (iii). a club
23. A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 12. When 36 is added to this
number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
Or
Solve for x, y:
24. A contract on construction job specifies a penalty for delay of completion beyond a
certain date as follows: Rs. 200 for the first day, Rs. 250 for the second day, Rs.300 for the
third day, etc., the penalty for each succeeding day being Rs.50 more that for preceding day.
(i) How much money the contractor has to pay as penalty, if he has delayed the work by 30
days?
(ii) Which moral value one can learn from above problem?
25. Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 4 cm, which are inclined to each other at an
angle of 60°.
Or
Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 2 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius
2.6 cm and measure its length. Also verify the measurements by actual caclulations.(length of
tangent = 2.1 cm)
27. In the adjoining figure four equal circles are described at the four corners of a square so
that each touches two of the others. The shaded area enclosed between the circles is cm2.
Find the radius of each circle.
of 30 seconds, the angle of elevation changes to 300. If the plane is flying at a constant height
of m, find the speed in km/hr of the plane.
29. A right triangle having sides 15cm and 20cm is made to revolve about its hypotenuse.
Find the volume and Surface Area of the double cone so formed. (Use p =3.14)
30. During the medical check-up of 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded as
follows
No. of
0 3 5 9 14 28 32 35
Students
Draw a less than type ogive for the given data. Hence, obtain the median weight from the
graph and verify the result by using the formula.
Or
Frequency 6 35 48 72 100 4
1. x2- 7x+10
2. 24th term is 0.
3. 5 : 1
4. 90°
5. 3 : 1
6.
7.
8. d = -3 ; a = 184
a7=a + 6d
= 184 + 6 (-3)
= 184 – 18
= 166
2(3) – 3a – 5 =0
a = 1/3
2x – 3(0)-5 = 0.
x = 5/2
10.
11.
OR PQ
Now in PRO,
PR2+OR2=OP2
PR2+32=52
PR=
= 25 : 6
x + 250 y = 1000------------------(1)
x + 240 y = 980-------------------(2)
x = 500; y = 2
= Rs.1100
But irrational while is rational and an irrational number can never be equal to a
rational number.
15. Since 12576 > 4052, we apply the division lemma to 12576 and 4052, to get
148 = 124 × 1 + 24
124 = 24 × 5 + 4
24 = 4 × 6 + 0
n2 + n – 420 = 0
n = -21 , 20
17.
P(x1, y1) =
Q(x2, y2) = =
18.
BD =
AB2 =
AB2
To prove:
Construction : Join OR and OP
Similarly, OQ PQ
In quadrilateral OPQR
Also
[from (1)]
………. (2)
20.
= 1 + 1 – 2
= 0
n(S) = 36
Favourable events:(1,1) , (1,2) , (1,3) , (1,4), (1,5) , (1,6), ( 2,1) , (2,2) ,(2,3) , (2,4),(3,1) , (3,2) , (4,1)
, (4,2) , (5,1), (6,1)
n(E) = 16
P(E) =
22.
Total number of cards = 52
n(s) = 52- 3 = 49
iii) P( a club ) =
10x + y + 36 = 10y + x
x – y = - 4 -------- (2)
x= -6 , 2
x cannot be negative , so x= 2
y=12 / 2 = 6
Required number is 26
a = 200, d = 50, n = 30
Value: One should be punctual and show dedication to his work, failing of which may result
loss.
25.
Construct s at Q, R to meet at P.
26. LHS =
6r2 =24
r2 =4
r = ±2
28.
Consider ABP,
= 864 km/hr
29. OA = 12 cm
The frequency distribution table with the given cumulative frequencies becomes:
Below 38 0 0
38-40 3 3
40-42 2 5
42-44 4 9
44-46 5 14
48-50 4 32
50-52 3 35
Now 46 – 48 is the class whose cumulative frequency is 28 is greater than n/2 i.e17.5.
Median =
= 46 + 0.5
= 46. 5
Section A
Q.1 Find the value of so that the point , lies on the line represented by
Q.4 If areas of two similar triangles are in ratio 25: 64, write the ratio of their corresponding
sides.
Q.5 In figure, CP and CQ are tangents to a circle with centre O . ARB is another tangent
touching the circle at R. If CP , BC = 7 cm, then find the length of BR .
Q.6 A bag contains 4 red and 6 black balls. A ball is taken out of the bag at random. Find the
probability of getting a black ball.
Q.8 Solve:
Q.9 Find the value of p so that the quadratic equation has two equal
roots.
Q.10 Evaluate :
Q.11 The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from a point on the ground, which is 30 m
away from the foot of the tower, is 30 . Find the height of the tower.
Q.12 A solid sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and recast into smaller solid cones, each of
radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.
Section C
Q.13 In a flight of 2800 km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average
speed is reduced by 100 km/h and time increased by 30 minutes. Find the original duration
of the flight.
Q.14 The sum of 4th and 8th term of an AP is 24 and sum of 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find AP.
Q.15 If one diagonal of trapezium divides the other diagonal in the ratio 1: 3. Prove that one
of the parallel sides is three times the other.
Or
The points A(4, –2), B(7, 2), C(0, 9) and D(–3, 5) form a parallelogram. Find the length of the
altitude of the parallelogram on the base AB.
Or
The angles of depression of the top and bottom of a building 50 metres high as observed from
the top of a tower are 30° and 60°, respectively. Find the height of the tower and also the
horizontal distance between the building and the tower.
Q.18 If all sides of a parallelogram touch a circle, show that the parallelogram is rhombus.
Or
Q.20 Show that the point A (3, 5), B (6, 0), C (1, -3) and D (-2, 2) are the vertices of a square
ABCD.
Q.21 The median of distribution given below is 14.4. Find the values of and , if the sum of
frequency is 20.
Frequency 4 x 5 y 1
Or
Find the mean, mode and median for the following data:
Frequency 4 8 10 12 10 4 2
Section D
Q.23 Use Euclid’s Division Algorithm to show that the square of any positive integer is either
of the form or 3m+1 for some integer m.
Or
Or
Find the solution of pair of linear equation with the help of graph.2x + y = 6, 4x − 2y = 4
Q.26 In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on side BC such that 4BD = BC. Prove that
Q.28 In the given figure, three circle each of radius 3.5 cm are drawn in such a way that each
of them touches the other two. Find the area of shaded region enclosed between these three
circles. [Use
Q. 30 Find the mean, mode and median of the following frequency distribution :
Frequency 4 4 7 10 12 8 5
Or
The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The
mean pocket allowance is Rs18. Find the missing frequency k.
Daily Pocekt
11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
Allowence
Number of
3 6 9 13 k 5 4
Children
Then
Solution 2:
AP is and so on
Common difference
Next term
Solution 3:
CQ = BC + BQ
ButBQ = BR
11 = 7 + BR [as BC = 7 cm ]
BR = 4 cm
From , we notice
LHS is an irrational number and RHS is rational number, which is not possible.
Is an irrational number.
Solution 8:
Solution 9:
Here,
Solution 10:
In
Volume of 1 cone
A.T.Q. ,
Similarly
[From ]
Therefore, AP is
Solution 15:
DE = EB = 1 : 3
(V.O.A.)
Solution 16:
Area of
Similarly, area of
Or
Area of
=
In right
In right
From
Since
In
Consider, AB + CD AP + PB + CR + DR
AS + BQ +CQ +DS
AD + BC
AB + AB AD + AD
[ Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal ]
2 AB 2AD
AB AD
AS Adjacent sides of a parallelogram are equal. Hence parallelogram is a rhombus
Solution 19:
2. Then construct B = at B.
3. Then construct C = at C.
8. Join
Or
A’BC’ is the required triangle similar to ABC where each side is of the side of ABC
AB
BC
Solution 21:
0-6 4 4
6-12 x 4+x
12-18 5 9+x
18-24 y 9+x+y
24-30 1 10+x+y
20
Median
Median class
Median
Or
We have
10-20 15 4 -3 -12 4
20-30 25 8 -2 -16 12
30-40 35 10 -1 -10 22
40-50 45 12 0 0 34
50-60 55 10 1 10 44
60-70 65 4 2 8 48
70-80 75 2 3 6 50
Mean
Now Mode
Mode = 45
Now
Now median
Here
Median =
When
When N
(Where )
When
(Where
Solution 24: P ( )
( )
Also
Using
Solution 25:
5 0
0 5
5 0
0 5
Or
2x + y = 6, 4x − 2y = 4
x 0 3
y 6 0
x 0 1
y -2 0
We can clearly see that lines are intersecting at (2, 2) which is the solution.
4BD=BC
In right AED,
In right
[using (i)]
Solution 27:
Now, LHS
Solution 28:
ar( ABC) =
=
Area of 3 sectors
Solution 29: let the level of water rises in the tank in hours
Radius
Volume of water
ATQ,
C.I
0-10 5 4 -3 -12 4
10-20 15 4 -2 -8 8
20-30 25 7 -1 -7 15
30-40 35 10 0 0 25
40-50 45 12 1 12 37
50-60 55 8 2 16 45
60-70 65 5 3 15 50
Mean
For Median :
Median Class :
Median
Modal Class is
Mode
Or
11-13 3 12 -3 -9
13-15 6 14 -2 -12
15-17 9 16 -1 -9
17-19 13 18 0 0
19-21 k 20 1 k
21-23 5 22 2 10
23-25 4 24 3 12
SECTION - A
3. Find the coordinate of the mid-point of the line segment joining the points whose
4. In fig-1, centre of the circle is O. From outside point P, two tangents PA and PB are drawn
5. A ladder of length 4 m. makes an angle of 45o with the ground when placed against an
6. Captain of Indian cricket team tosses two different coins, one of ₹1 and other of ₹2
simultaneously. What is the probability that he gets at least one head?
SECTION - B
7. Find the discriminant of the equation and hence find the nature its
roots.
8. If the 10th term of an A.P. is 47 and its 1st term is 2, find the sum of its first 15 terms.
9. Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (7,
1) and (3, 5).
11. Two concentric circles are of radius 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the
larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
12. The height and base diameter of a solid cylinder are 210 m and 24 cm respectively. Find
the volume of the cylinder.
SECTION - C
13. The taxi charges in a city consist of a fixed charge together with the charge for the
distance covered. For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is ₹ 200 and for a journey of 15
km, the charge paid is ₹275. What are the fixed charges and the charge per km? How much a
person has to pay for travelling a distance of 25 km?
15. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 4q + 1 or 4q + 3, where q is some integer.
16. The 4th term of an A.P. is equal to three times the 1st term & the 7th term exceeds twice
the 3rd term by 1. Find the 1st term and common difference.
Or
The first and the last terms of an AP are 17 and 350 respectively. If the common difference is
9, how many terms are there and what is their sum?
17. If A(-5, 7), B(- 4, -5), C(-1, -6) and D(4, 5) are the vertices of a quadrilateral, find the area.
Or
Find the coordinates of the points which divide the line-segment joining the points (-4, 0) and
(0, 6) in four equal parts.
18. Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to sum of the squares
on its diagonals
19. Prove that, the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
Or
In fig-3, PQ and RS are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent EF
with point of contact C intersecting PQ at E and RS at F. Prove that ∠EOF = 90°.
20. Evaluate:
Or
Two horses are considered for a race. The probability of selection of the first horse is 1/4 and
that of second is 1/3. What is the probability that :
(a) both of them will be selected.
(b) only one of them will be selected.
(c) none of them will be selected.
22. A box contains 5 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 4 green marbles. One marble is taken
out of the box at random. What is the probability that the marble taken out will be
i) white ii) not green?
SECTION - D
23. Two water taps together can fill a tank in hours. The tap of larger diameter takes 10
hrs less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which each tap can
separately fill the tank.
Or
A train, travelling at a uniform speed for 360 km, would have taken 48 minutes less to travel
the same distance if its speed were 5 km/hr more. Find the original speed of the train.
24. Find the sum of all three-digit numbers which leaves the remainder 3 when divided by 5.
25. Construct a triangle similar to triangle ABC with its side equal to of the corresponding
sides of the triangle ABC.
Or
Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 7cm and altitude 5 cm and then construct
another triangle whose sides are times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
28. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either side of a light-house. The angles of depression of
two ships as observed from the top of the light-house are 60o and 45o respectively. If the
distance between the ships is meters, find the height of the light-house.
29. A person connects a pipe of internal diameter 20m from a canal into a empty cylindrical
tank in his field which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If the rate of flow of water through
the pipe is 6km/hr, then after how much time the flow of water should be stopped to avoid
over flow of water from the tank ? What value we have from the problem ?
30. The median of the following frequency distribution is 35. Find the value of x.
Frequency 2 3 5 6 x 3 2
Or
Size of items: 0-4 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-40 24-28 28-32 32-36 36-40
Frequency: 5 7 9 17 12 10 6 3 1 0
SECTION- A
1. We have
=(x+5)(x+2)
4.
5.
6. Possible outcomes are (H, H), (H, T), (T, H), (T, T) which are equally likely.
Outcomes favorable to the event are (H, H), (H, T), (T, H).Hence the required Probability =
SECTION- B
7. Here, .
Discriminant
So,
i.e., 9d = 47 - 2
i.e.,
9. Since the point P(x , y) is equidistant from the points A(7, 1) and B(3, 5)
So, PA = PB i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
10.
Hence, is isosceles.
11. Let C is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 5cm and 3 cm.
Let AB, a chord of the bigger circle touches the smaller circle at M.
CM = 3 cm, CA = 5 cm
i.e.,
[Line segment, drawn from centre of a circle perpendicular to any chord, bisects the chord ]
12. Let V, h and r denote the volume, height and base radius of the cylinder respectively.
Here, h=210 m,
Then,
5y = 75
i.e., y = 15
i.e., x = 50
i.e., let for two coprime numbers a and b ( a, b are integers, b 0),
i.e.,
that, is rational.
16. Let, a, d and be the first term, common difference and the term of the AP.
As,
i.e., a + (4 - 1)d = 3a
i.e., 3d = 2a …. (i)
i.e., a + 6d - a - 2d = 1
i.e., 4d = 1
i.e.,
Now from (i), i.e.,
is
… (i)
So the area of is .
To prove that,
so, AO = OC = ; BO = OD=
From ,
From ,
From ,
From ,
[ since AO = CO and BO = DO ]
i.e.,
Hence proved
OP = OP [ Common side]
Therefore, [RHS]
20. We know,
21. One disc is drawn at random from the box means that all the discs are equally likely to be
drawn.
Let the event of drawing one disc bearing a perfect square number be E.
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81 are perfect square numbers between 1 to 90. 1 Therefore,
outcomes favorable to the event E = 9
So,
all the marbles are equally likely to be taken out. Therefore, the total number of possible
outcomes = 5 + 8 + 4 = 17
and also let the event of taking out of one green marble be G
So,
SECTION - D
23. Let the tap of smaller diameter can fill the tank separately in x hrs
Then the tap of bigger diameter can fill the tank separately in (x - 10) hrs.
two water taps together can fill a tank in hours i.e., in hrs.
So,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
Since , so, x = 25
Therefore, tap of smaller diameter can fill the tank separately in 25 hrs, and the tap of bigger
diameter can fill the tank separately in 15 hrs.
24. The first three-digit number which leaves remainder 3 when divided by 5 is 103.[as 103 =
5*20 + 3 ]
Last three-digit number which leaves remainder 3 when divided by 5 is 998. [ as 998 = 5*199
+ 3 ]
Now the three-digit numbers which leaves remainder 3 when divided by 5 are 103, 108, 111,
…, 998, which form an AP.
As,
So,
i.e.,
i.e.,
=99090
Draw any ray BX making an acute angle with BC on the side opposite to the vertex A.
Locate 4 (the greater of 3 and 4 in ) points on BX so that
26.
Hence proved.
= -
= -
= + - sq units.
= + + - sq. units
=+ + - sq. units
By question, CD = meters.
from the top (A) of the light-house are 60o and 45o respectively.
In the fig. ,
Therefore,
(alternate angle)
Now in ,
Again, in ,
So, flow of water should be stopped after 1 hr 40 min to avoid over flow from the tank.
Value: Water is most important substance in the earth for lives ( human, animals, plants) so
30.
0-10 2 2
10-20 3 5
20-30 5 10
30-40 6 16
40-50 x 16+x
50-60 3 19+x
60-70 2 21+x
We know,
Here,
Hence value of x is 5.
SECTION – A
5. Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is the diameter of a circle whose centre is (2, –
3) and B is (1, 4).
6. In fig-1, AQ, AR and BC are the tangents. If AQ = 10 cm, find the perimeter of DABC.
7. Determine an A.P whose 3rd term is 16 and difference of 7th term and 5th term is 12.
8. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining points (4, –1) and
B(–2, –3).
11. In fig-3, from an outside point P, PA is a tangent to a circle whose centre is at C. A is the
point of contact. If PC = 10 cm and PA= 8 cm. Find the diameter of the circle.
12. 2 cubes each of volume are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the
resulting cuboid.
SECTION – C
14. How many terms of the sequence 18, 16, 14, … should be taken so that their sum is zero?
16. Show that the points (1, 7), (4, 2), (–1, –1) and (– 4, 4) are the vertices of a square.
Or
Find the area of the rhombus, if its vertices are (3,0), (4,5), (-1,4) and (-2,-1) taken in order.
Or
Frequency 6 35 48 72 100 4
18. Two dice one blue and one grey, are thrown at the same time. What is the probability
that the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top of the dice is 6?
Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF of 4052 and 12576.
21. In fig–5 ABCD is a quadrant of a circle with radius 28 cm and a semicircle BEDB is drawn
with BD as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.
Or
The radius of a radius of a circle is 20cm Three more concentric circles are drawn inside it in
such a manner that it is divided into four parts of equal area. Find the radius of the largest of
the three concentric circle
22. Find the HCF of 96 and 404 by the prime factorization method. Hence, find their LCM.
SECTION – D
23. Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point on the concentric circle of
radius 6 cm.
24. Five years hence, the age of Anubhab will be three times that of his son. Five years ago,
Anubhab’s age was seven times that of his son. What are their present ages?
Or
26. The king, queen and jack of clubs are removed from a deck of 52 playing cards and the
remaining cards are shuffled. A card is drawn from the remaining cards. Find the
27. In fig-6, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle with center at O. . OD is the
diameter of the smaller circle.Given that, OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region.
28. From the top of a building 100 m. high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of
a tower are observed to be 45o and 60o respectively. Find the height of the tower. Also find
the distance between the foot of the building and the bottom of the tower.
29. A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid
cylinder, as shown in fig-7. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of radius 3.5
cm, find the total surface area of the article.
30. The sum of first six terms of an A.P is 42. The ratio of its 10th term to its 30th term is 1 : 3.
Find the 1st term and the 13th term of the A.P.
Or
For what values of n nth term of the series 3, 10, 17...And 63, 65, 67..Are equal.
SECTION – A
(n – 1).5 = 105
n = 21 + 1=22
2.
3. Given =
[Since The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
SECTION – B
Now d = 6
8. Let point P(x, y) trisects the line segment joining points (4, –1) and B(–2, –3) [P is nearer to
the first point (4, –1) ]
Again let point Q(x, y) trisects the line segment joining points (4, –1) and B(–2, –3)
10. We know that, if one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of the other triangle and the
sides including these angles are proportional, then the two triangles are similar.
11. We know that, The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through
the point of contact.
So, .
By Pythagoras theorem,
12. Length of each side of the cube of volume is 4 cm. If 2 cubes each of volume
are joined end to end, then a cuboid will be formed. The dimensions of the cuboid
formed are (4 + 4) cm, 4 cm , 4 cm i.e., 8 cm, 4 cm and 4 cm. The surface area of the resulting
cuboid
SECTION – C
13. Let the consecutive odd positive integers be (2x – 1) and (2x + 1). (x is positive integer
1]
According to question,
i.e.,
ALTERNATE PROCESS:
According to question,
x = 21.
i.e.,
Therefore in ABH,
[Since, any line, drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, divides the other two sides in the
same ratio.]
We know that, if a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is
parallel to the third side.
DF || BC [ by (iii)]
Hence proved.
16. Let (1, 7), (4, 2), (–1, –1) and (– 4, 4) are the coordinates of the points A, B, C and D
respectively.
Length of ,
Length of
Length of
Length of
Since, the lengths of the sides are equal, so ABCD is either a square or a rhombus.
Length of
Length of
Again,
Or
Let (3, 0), (4, 5), (−1, 4) and (−2, −1) are the vertices A, B, C, D of a rhombus ABCD
17. From the given data, we se that the maximum frequency is 104 and the corresponding
class is 50-60.
Therefore,
i.e.,
18. When the blue die shows 1, the grey die can show any one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
The same is true when the blue die shows 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. So, the number of possible outcomes =
6 × 6 = 36.
Let the event that, ‘the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top of the dice is 6’ be
denoted by E.
Therefore,
i.e.,
20.
.
Hence proved.
so, AB = AD = 28 cm.
= sq. cm
By Pythagoras Theorem,
= sq. cm
and
SECTION – D
23.
Steps of construction :
24. Let the present age of Anubhab and his son be x years and y years respectively. Five
years hence, age of Anubhab will be (x+5) years and five years hence his son’s age will be
(y+5) years. By question, (x+5) = 3(y+5)
i.e., x – 3y = 15– 5
i.e., x – 3y = 10 … (i)
Five years ago, Anubhab’s age was (x–5) years and that of his son was (y – 5) years.
By question, (x–5)=7(y – 5)
i.e., x – 7y = 5–35
i.e., x – 7y = –30 … (ii)
From (i), x= 10 + 3 10 = 40
Hence, the present ages of Anubhab and his son are 40 years and 10 years.
25.
Hence proved.
26. After removing king, queen and jack of clubs from a deck of 52 playing cards there are 49
cards left in the deck. Out of these well shuffled 49 cards one card can be chosen in 49
different ways. Therefore number of total outcomes = 49
i) There are 13 heart cards in the deck of well shuffled 49 cards out of which one heart card
can be chosen in 13 different ways. Therefore, number of outcomes favourable to the event
of getting heart = 13
ii) There are 3 king cards in the deck of well shuffled 49 cards out of which one king can be
chosen in 3 different ways.
iii) There are (13 – 3) i.e., 10 club cards in the deck of well shuffled 49 cards out of which one
club can be chosen in 10 different ways.
Therefore, OA = OB = OD = 7 cm.
Area of ABC =
28. Let AB and CD are the building and the tower respectively.
By question, AB = 100 m
Also by question, angles of depression of the top and bottom of a tower are observed from
In the figure, .
BD= EC = (100 – h) m
then,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
The distance between the foot of the building and the bottom of the tower = 100 – 42.27 =
57.73 m
29. Let r and h are the base radius and height of the cylinder respectively.
= sq. units
sq. units
30. We know that, if a and d are the first term and the common difference of an AP, then,
term, and sum of first n terms,
i.e.,
i.e.,
Also by question,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
a = d = 2
SECTION - A
3. If the points A(x, 2), B(-3,-4) and C(7, -5) are colinear, then find the value of x.
4. If PA and PB are tangents from an outside point P such that PA = 15 cm and APB = 60°.
Find the length of chord AB.
5. Find the length of the shadow of a 20m tall pole, on the ground when the sun’s elevation is
45° .
6. If the probability of winning a game is 0.995, then find the probability of losing a game.
SECTION - B
7. Solve: .
9. Find the area (in sq.units) of the triangle formed by the points A(a, 0), O(0, 0) and B(0, b).
10. In two similar triangles ABC and PQR, if their corresponding altitudes AD and PS are in
the ratio 4 : 9, find the ratio of the areas of triangles ABC and PQR.
11. In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. AP and AQ two tangents drawn to the
circle. B is a point on the tangent QA and PAB = 125°, Find POQ.
12. The dimensions of a metallic cuboid are: 100 cm, 80 cm, 64 cm. It is melted and recast into
a cube. Find the surface area of the cube.
SECTION - C
13. The two forces are acting on a body such that their maximum and minimum value of
resultant is 27 N and 13 N respectively. Find the values of forces.
15. A sweet seller has 420 Kaju burfis and 130 Badam barfis. She wants to stack them in such
a way that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least area of the tray. What
is the maximum number of burfis that can be placed in each stack for this purpose? (Use
Euclid division algorithm)
16. Find the sum of all multiples of 9 lying between 100 and 500.
Or
17. Find a point on y axis which is equidistant from (2, 2) and (9, 9).
Or
Find a relation between x and y if the points (2, 1) , (x, y) and (7, 5) are collinear
18. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 6 m more than the twice of the shortest side. If the
third side is 2 m less than the hypotenuse, then find the sides of the triangle.
Or
An umbrella has 8 ribs, which are equally spaced, a ssuming umbrella to be a flat circle of
radius 45 cm. Find the area between two c onsecutive ribs of the umbrella.
21. A card is drawn from a well- shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. What is the probability
that the card drawn is
(a) either a red or a king
(b) a black face card
(c) a red queen card.
Or
At a car park there are 100 vehicles, 60 of which are cars, 30 are vans and the remainder are
lorries. If every vehicle is equally likely to leave, find the probability of:
(a) van leaving first.
(b) lorry leaving first.
(c) car leaving second if either a lorry or van had left first
22. From a bag containing 5 red, 6 black and 7 yellow balls, a ball is drawn at random. Find
the probability that it is:
(a) not a yellow ball
(b) neither a black nor a red ball
SECTION - D
23. The sum of the areas of two squares is 640 m2. If the difference in their perimeters be
64m find the sides of the two squares.
Or
In a class test, the sum of marks obtained by Puneet in Mathematics and Science is 28. Had
he got 3 more marks in Mathematics and 4 marks less in Science, the product of marks
obtained in the two subjects would have been 180? Find the marks obtained in two subjects
separately.
24. A girl walking uphill covers a distance of 20 m during the first minute, 18m during the
second minute and 16m during the third minute and so on. How much distance will she
25. Draw a circle of radius 8 cm. From a point 12 cm away from its centre, construct the pair
of tangents to the circle and measure their lengths.
Or
Draw a line segment AB of length 8 cm. Taking A as centre, draw a circle of radius 4 cm. and
constant the pair of tangents of the circle from point B and measure their lengths.
27. In the adjoining figure, PQ=24 cm, PR=7 cm and O is the centre of the circle. Find the area
of the shaded region.
29. 21 glass spheres each of radius 2 cm are packed in a cuboidal box of internal dimensions
16 cm x 8 cm x 8 cm and then the box is filled with water. Find the volume of water filled in
the box.
30. The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of electricity of 68
consumers of a locality. Find the mean, median and mode of the data.
Number of Consumers 4 5 13 20 14 8 4
Or
The median of the following dats is 525. Find the value of x and y if the total frequencry is
100.
Number of
2 5 X 12 17 20 Y 9 7 4
Consumers
Section A
1. 2
2. d=8
3. -63
4. AB=15cm
5. 20cm
6. 0.005
Section B
7.
8. a = -5 ; d = -3
an = -230
-230= -5 + (n – 1) (-3)
=> 75 = n-1
=> n = 76
= - sq.units
10. Since the areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of the squares of corresponding
altitudes,
PAQ = 55o
In Quadrilateral APOQ,
POQ=360°- 235°
POQ =125°.
(side)3 = 100×80×64
= 80 cm.
Section C
Then,
x = 20 ; y = 7
But is irrational while is rational and an irrational can never be equal to a rational
number.
15. The number of stacks will be least if the number of burfis in each stack is equal to the
HCF of 420 and130.
Now, let us use Euclid’s algorithm to find their HCF.
420 = 130 × 3 + 30
130 = 30 × 4 + 10
Hence, the sweet seller can make stacks of 10m burfis of each kind to cover the least area of
the tray.
an = a + (n – 1) d
n = 44
S44 = (a + l)
= (108 + 495)
= 13,266
Or
We have : a2 – a1 = 11 – 5 = 6,
a3 – a2 = 17 – 11 = 6,
a4 – a3 = 23 – 17 = 6
Let 301 be a term, say, the nth term of the this AP. We know that
an = a + (n – 1) d
So, 301 = 5 + (n – 1) × 6
i.e., 301 = 6n – 1 So,
n =
But n should be a positive integer.
So, 301 is not a term of the given list of numbers.
Point is (0,11)
Or
If the given points A(2,1), B(x,y) and C(7,5) are collinear, then the area formed by these
points will be 0.
(x – 10)(x + 2) = 0
x = 10 or x = -2
AS = AP (Tangents from A)
BP = BQ (Tangents from B)
CQ = CR (Tangents from C)
DS = DR (Tangents from D)
Now, AP + BP + CR + DR = AS + BQ + CQ + DS
AB + CD = AD + BC
2 AB = 2 BC
AB = BC
AB = BC = CD = DA
ABCD is a rhombus
7(CosecA – 1) = 3 cotA
7cotA = 3(cosecA + 1)
7cotA – cosecA=3
21. n(S)= 52
n(A) = 28
P(A) =
n(B) = 6
P(B) =
n(C) = 2
P(C) =
22. (a) let A be the event of drawing a ball other than yellow in colour.
n(A) = 11
P(A) =
n(B) = 7
P(B) =
(c). Let C be the event of drawing a ball which is either black or yellow .
n(C) = 13
P(C) =
Section D
4 a1-4a2 =64
a1 – a2 = 16
a1 = 16 +a2
a2 = 8
a1 = 24
a = 20, d = -2, n = 10
an =a + (n -1) d
= 2 m
(ii) 10 minutes
= 5(22)
= 110
Step 2: Take a point P outside the circle such that OP = 12 cm. Join OP.
Step 4: Take O’ as centre and O’O as radius and draw a circle which intersects the previous
circle at points A and B.
PA & PB are the required tangents from point P to circle with centre O.
Length of PA = PB = 14.4 cm
27. PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm
= 242 + 72
= 576 + 49
= 625
QR = 25
Area of the shaded region = Area of semi circle – Area of right triangle PQR
In DAB, we have
= 320 cm3
30.
Monthly No. of
Cumulative Class
consumption (in consumers di=xi-135 ui fiui
frequency(cf) mark
units) (fi)
165-185 8 64 175 40 2 16
TOTAL 68 7
Mean =
Now, 125 - 145 is the median class because its frequency 42 is just greater than 34.
Median =
= 125 + 12
= 137 units
Mode =
= 125 + 10.76
= 135.77.
Section A
Q.4 A ladder is 10 meter long reaches a window 8 meter above the ground. Find the distance
of the foot of the ladder from the base of the wall.
Q.5 What is the relation between the lengths of two tangents from an external point to a
circle?
Q.6 One card is drawn from well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card
will be ace.
Section B
Q.8 For what value of p, the following system of equation have a unique solution :
Q.11 The shadow of tower standing on a plane ground is found to be 40 m longer when the
Sun’s altitude reduces to from . Find the height of the tower.
Q.12 A hemispherical tank full of water id emptied by a pipe at the rate of litre per
second, How much time will take to empty the full tank if it is 3m in diameter.
Section C
Q.13 A pole has to be erected at a point on this boundary of a circular part of diameter 13
meters in such a way that the difference of its distances from two diametrically opposite
fixed gates A and B on the boundary is 7 meters. Is it possible to do so? If yes, at what
distance from the two gates should the pole be erected.
Q.15 In the given figure, the line segment XY is parallel to side AC of and it divides
the triangle into two parts of equal areas. Find the ratio .
Or
Find the cirumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (-2, -3), (-1, 0), (7, -6).
Q.17 From a point on a bridge across a river the angles of depression of the banks on
opposite sides of the river are and respectively. If the bridge is at a height of 4m
from the banks, find the width of the river.
Or
If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 'h' metres above a lake is α and the angle of
depression of its reflection in the lake is β, prove that the height of the cloud is
Q.18 Two concentric circles are if radii 25 cm. and 7 cm. respectively. Find the length of the
chord of the bigger circle which touches the smaller circle.
Q.19 Draw a line segment AB of length 8 cm. Taking A as centre, draw a circle of radius 4 cm.
and constant the pair of tangents of the circle from point B and measure their lengths.
Or
Draw a circle of radius 8 cm. From a point 12 cm away from its centre, construct the pair of
tangents to the circle and measure their lengths.
Q.20 Find the co- ordinate of the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (8,6), (8,-2)
and (2, -2). Also its circum radius.
Q.21 The distribution below shows the pocket money during a days of 60 employees in an
office. Find the median pocket money of the employees.
Pocket Money (in Rupees) 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40
Number of Employees 3 6 9 11 14 10 7
No. of families 7 8 2 4 1
Q.22 A box contains 30 discs which are number 1 to 30. If one disc is drawn at random from
the box. Find the probability that it hears –
(i) A two digit number
(ii) A perfect square number.
Section D
Or
Use Euclid’s division lemma to show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9m,
9m + 1 or 9m + 8.
Q.25 Coach of a cricket team buys one bat and 2 balls for Rs. 300.Later he buys another 2
bates and 3 balls of the same kind for Rs. 525. Represent this situation algebraically and solve
it by graphical method. Also find out that how much money coach will pay for the purchase
of one bat and one ball.
Or
The sum of two numbers is 16 and the sum of their reciprocals is . Find the numbers.
Q.26 BE and CF are medians of triangle ABC right angled at A. Prove that 4(BE2 + CF2) = 5BC2
Q.29 A tent is the form of a cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m, surrounding by a cone
of equal base and height 2.8 m. find the capacity of the tent and the cost of canvas for making
the tent at 100 per sq. m.
Q.30 The median of the following dats is 525. Find the value of x and y if the total frequencry
is 100.
Number of
2 5 X 12 17 20 Y 9 7 4
Consumers
Or
No. of Students 4 6 10 10 25 22 18 5
Draw a less than type and a more than type ogive from the given data. Hence, obtain the
median marks from the graph.
=
=
=
Hence, is a solution of given equation.
P (card is ace)
Sol.7 It is given that on dividing 396 by the required number, there is remainder of 5; this
means that 396-5 = 391 is exactly divisible by the required number.
Similarly 436 -11 = 425 is also exactly divisible by the required number and
Also the required number is the largest number satisfying the above property.
391 = 17 23
425 = 5 5 17
527 = 17 31
Or
Their product
Sol.10
In ABC, we have
In ABD, we have
We get
Litres
Or
minutes
Minutes.
Sol.13
Let P the required location of the pole from the gate B be m, i.e. BP m. Now the
difference of the distance of the pole from the two gates AP-BP (or BP-AP) 7 m.
Therefore, AP = m.
i.e.
i.e.
So, the distance of the pole from gate B satisfies the equation
So, it would be possible to place the pole if this equation has real roots. To see if this is so or
not, let us consider it’s discriminant. This discriminant is
So, the given quadratic equation has two real roots, and it is possible to erect the pole on the
boundary of the park.
Therefore, or
Since is the distance between the pole and the gate B, it must be positive. Therefore,
will have to be ignored. So .
Thus the pole has to be erected on the boundary of the park at a distance of 5 m from the
gate B and 12 m from the gate A
96 ,
Or ,
Or
Or
Or
Or
Sol.15
We have XY AC (Given)
Also (Given)
So,
i.e. ,
or
or
or
or
Sol.16
Midpoint formula
Co-ordinate of D
Co-ordinate of E
Co-ordinate of F
Here
In ABC
Ratio
Or
Let the centre of the circumcircle be O(x, y). The points are A(-2, -3), B(-1, 0) and C(7, -6).
OA = OB = Radius
Also, OB = OC = Radius
Sol.17
In fig. A and B represent points on the bank on opposite sides of the river, so that AB is the
width of the river. P is a point on the bridge at a height of 4m , i.e. DP = 4m. we are interested
to determine the width of the river, which is the length of the side AB of the APB.
Now, AB = AD + DB
In right APD,
So,
So,
DB = 4m
AB = AD + DB
m
Therefore, the width of the river is m
Or
Let AN be the surface of the lake and O be the point of observation such that OA = h meters
Let P be the position of the cloud and P' be its reflection in the lake.
Then PN = P'N
Let
Sol.18
Let O be the centre of the concentric circles of radii 25 cm. and 7 cm. respectively. Let AB be
a chord of the larger circle touching the smaller circle at P. Then
cm.
cm.
Sol.19
Steps of Construction:
(4) With P as centre and PA or PB as radius, draw another circle intersecting the given circle
in Q & R.
Thus BQ and BR are the required tangents from point P to the circle. Lengths BQ =BR = 6.9
Sol.20
Let A (8,6) , B (8, 2) and C ( 2, 2) be the vertices of given the triangle and Let P( ) be the
circumference of the triangle
Then PA = PB = PC
Taking
Again, taking
Radius PA
Sol.21
5-10 3 3
10-15 6 9
15-20 9 18
20-25 11 29
25-30 14 43
30-35 10 53
35-40 7 60
where
Rs.
Or
Here,
Sol.22 There are 30 discs in the box out of which one disc can be drawn in 30 ways.
(i) From number 1 to 30, there are 21 two digit numbers, namely 10,11,12….30 out of these 21
two digit numbered disc can be chosen in 21 ways.
(ii) Those numbers from 1 to 30 which are perfect square 1,4,9,16,25 i.e. squares of 1, 2,3,4,5
Suppose r and s have a common factor other than 1. Then we divide by the common factor to
get , where a and b are coprime.
This mean that 2 divides and so 2 divides b (again using theorem 1.3 with p =2 ).
But this contradict the fact that a and b have no common factor other than 1.
This contradiction has arisen because of our incorrect assumption that is rational.
Or
iii) When a = 3q + 2
then, a3 = (3q + 2)3 = 9(3q3) + 9(6q2) + 9(4q) + 8 = 9(3q3 + 6q2 + 4q) + 8 = 9k2 + 8
Sol.24 Dividend
and Divisor
So quotient
Remainder
Dividend
Algebraically form
Table
x 200 100 0
y 50 100 150
y 25 75 125
Plot the points and draw the lines passing through them to represent the equations as shown
in figure.
Cost of one bat = Rs. 150 & Cost of one ball = Rs. 75
Or
Then, x + y = 16
xy = 48
We can write
x – y =
∴x + y = 16…(i)
x – y = 8…(ii)
Or, x + y = 16…(iii)
x – y = –8…(iv)
Sol.26
From ABC,
(Pythagoras Theorem )
From ABE,
or (E is midpoint of AC )
or
or
From FAC,
or
or
Sol.27 L.H.S.
R.H.S.
Sol.28
OE AB
BE AB
Area of segment
Ans.
Height of cone m
Curved surface area of tent = Curved surface area of cone + Curved surface area of cylinder
0 100 2 2
100 200 5 7
200-300 x 7 + x
300 - 400 12 19 + x
400 - 500 17 36 + x
500 - 600 20 56 + x
600 - 700 y 56 + x+ y
700 - 800 9 65 + x +y
800- 900 7 72 + x + y
900 - 1000 4 76 + x + y
Given n = 100
or
Median
525 = 500
Or
Or
Or
Or
Marks Cf Marks Cf
SECTION – A
1. The sum and product of zeros of a quadratic polynomial are and –7 respectively.
Write the polynomial ?
2. Can two positive integers have their H.C.F and L.C.M as 12 and 512 respectively ? Justify.
5. If the straight line joining two points P (5, 8) and Q (8, k) is parallel to x-axis, then write the
value of k.
SECTION – B
8. If the points (4, 3) and (x, 5) lie on the circumference of the circle whose centre is (2, 3),
then find the value of x.
12. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the
same height and same diameter is hollowed out (fig-3). Find the total surface area of the
remaining solid.
SECTION – C
13. Find the roots of the equation 3x2 – 7x – 2 = 0 by the method of completing the square.
15. Poved that if in two triangles, sides of one triangle are in the same ratio of the sides of the
other triangle, then their corresponding angles are equal.
16. Prove that the points A(– 5, 4), B(–1, –2) and C(5, 2) are the vertices of an isosceles right-
angled triangle.
Or
The vertices of a triangle are A (-1, 3), B (1, -1) and C (5, 1). Find the length of the median
through the vertex C.
17. Cards marked with numbers 3, 4, 5, …, 50 are placed in a box and mixed thoroughly. One
card is drawn at random from the box. Find the probability that number on the drawn card
is a two digit number which is a perfect square.
Or
A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting (i) an even number (ii) a number greater
than 3 (iii) a composiite number
18. A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting (i) a prime number; (ii) an odd
number.
Or
21. Two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point P.
Prove that ∠ APB = 2 ∠ OAB.
A circle with centre O, diameter AB and a chord AD is drawn. Another circle is drawn with
AO as diameter to cut AD at C. Prove that BD = 2OC.
22. State the ‘Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic’ . Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find
the HCF of 196 and 38220. Hence find the LCM of these numbers.
SECTION – D
23. Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 5 cm which are inclined to each other at an
angle of 60°.
Or
Draw a line segment AB of length 8 cm. Taking A as centre, draw a circle of radius 4 cm. and
constant the pair of tangents of the circle from point B and measure their lengths.
24. Check graphically whether the pair of equations x + y = 8 and x – 2y = 2 is consistent. If so,
solve them graphically. Also find the coordinates of the points where the two lines meet the
y-axis.
Or
If prove that
26. If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of x and y.The sum of
all frequency is 60
Frequencry 5 x 20 15 y 5
27. Find the area of the shaded region in fig-5, where ABCD is a square of side 20cm.
28. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above a lake is 30o and the angle of
depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake is 60o. Find the height of the cloud.
29. A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60o is cut into two
parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. Find the volume of the frustum
so obtained.
30. The term and the sum of first n terms of an A.P are respectively are and and
. Prove that, .
Or
Find the sum of first 40 positive integers divisible by 6. Also find the sum of first 20 positive
integers divisible by 5 or 7.
SECTION – A
1. Sum of zeroes =
Product of zeroes =
The polynomial is
2. No. There can not exist two numbers satisfying the given condition, because here L.C.M (=
512) is not divisible by H.C.F ( = 12).
3. i.e.,
5. k = 8
6.
SECTION – B
8. Length of radius =
i.e.,
i.e., (x – 2)2 = 0
i.e., x = 2
Hence, value of x = 2.
i.e., , where a and b are positive integers prime to each other and b >1
From (i), we see that, is not an integer, as a and b are prime to each other, so
are also prime to each other, but 3b is an integer
i.e in (i), a fraction equals to an integer, which contradicts our initial assumption.
Hence, is irrational. 1
Since, FG||CD,
11. Since, the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
AP = AS … (i) BP = BQ … (ii)
CQ = CR … (iii) DR = DS … (iv)
Now, AB + CD
= AP + PB + CR + RD
= AS + BQ + CQ + DS
= AD + BC
Hence proved.
Height and diameter of the conical cavity are equal to those of the cylinder.
= (Curved surface area( outside) of cylinder) + (surface area of its bottom) + ( curved surface
area of the conical cavity)
= 1
SECTION – C
13.
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
14.
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
To prove that,
PQ || BC [If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is
parallel to the third side.]
Therefore, DABC and DDEF are equiangular and so their corresponding sides are in the same
ratio.
Hence, i.e.,
So
i.e., PQ = EF
So
Length of units,
Length of units,
17. According to the question, cards are mixed thoroughly and one card is drawn at random
from the box, so the event of drawing a card is equally and likely.
Let the event of drawing a card at random bearing two digit perfect square number be E.
Therefore,
18. When a die is thrown once, then the number of total outcomes = 6
Hence,
19. (x 1, 2, 3)
i.e., ( given x 1, 2, 3)
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e., x = 0 or x = 4
20. Given,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
Hence proved.
21. According to the question, from an outside point P two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a
circle with centre O (fig-4).
[since, radius through point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact]
Hence proved.
Every composite number can be expressed ( factorised) as a product of primes, and this
factorisation is unique, apart from the order in which the prime factors occur.
Since 867 > 255, we apply the division lemma to 867 and 255, to get
255= 102 2 + 51
102= 51 2 + 0
SECTION – D
Hence TP and TQ are the two tangents to the given circle of radius 5 cm
i.e., ]
24.
x 0 4 8
y = 8 –x 8 4 0
x 0 2 8
Drawing Line AC
Drawing Line PR
Plotting points A(0, 8), B(4, 4) and C(8, 0) on graph paper the straight line AC is obtained as
graph of the equation
(i) Plotting points P(0, –1), Q(2, 0) and R(8, 3) on graph paper the straight line PR is obtained
as graph of the equation
(ii) From the graph, it is clear that a point M(6, 2) common to both the lines AC and PR.
So the pair of equations is consistent and the solutions of the equations are x = 6 and y = 2.
From the graph it is seen that the coordinates of the points where the lines AC and PR meets
the y-axis are (0, 8) and (0, –1) respectively.
and … (ii)
26.
0-10 5 5
10-20 x 5+x
20-30 20 25+x
30-40 15 40+x
40-50 y 40+x+y
50-60 5 45+x+y
Total 60
It is given that, n = 60
i.e., 45 + x + y = 60 i.e., x + y = 15
We know,
Therefore y = 15 – 8 = 7.
= 1
28. Let in the adjacent figure EC be the surface of water in the lake.
Also let B is the position of cloud and D be its image for fig.
FC = 60 m.
By question,
In ABF,
In AFD,
[ since DF = DC + CF]
Hence height of the cloud from the water surface of the lake
=BC = 60 + 60 m = 120 m
29. Let ADH be a metallic right circular cone, whose height is 20 cm. is cut into two parts at
Given that, ,
AC = 20 cm 1
In ABF,
Again in In ACH,
= [here H = AC = 20 cm AB = 10 cm]
30. Let first term and the common difference of the AP be a and d respectively.
Then
This is an identity.
Hence proved.
SECTION – A
2. A ladder of length H metre makes an angle of 60o with the ground when placed against a
wall. If the distance between the feet of the ladder and the wall be 5 m, then determine H.
3. Captain of a team tosses two different coins, one golden colour and other of silver colour
simultaneously. What is the probability that he gets atleast one head ?
5. Find the coordinate of the mid-point of the line segment joining the points whose
6. From an outside point A, two tangents AB and AC are drawn to touch the circle with centre
7. Find the values of y for which the distance between the points P(2, – 3) and Q(10, y) is 10
units.
8. Find the discriminant of the equation and hence find the nature of
its roots.
9. The sum of first 30 and 40 terms of an AP are respectively 2265 and 4020, then find the
common difference of the AP.
10. The height and base diameter of a solid cylinder are 16 m and 2r m respectively. The
cylinder is melted and recast to 12 solid spheres of same base diameter. Find r.
11. Two concentric circles are of radius 7 cm and cm. Find the length of the chord of the
bigger circle, which touches the smaller circle.
12. If ABC and DEF are two similar triangles and their areas are 81 cm2 and 144 cm2
respectively. The bases of the triangles are respectively BC and EF. If EF = 15 cm, find BC.
SECTION – C
13. The denominator of a fraction is one more than thrice of the numerator. If the sum of the
fraction and its reciprocal is , then find the fraction.
14. Use Euclid’s division lemma to show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form
9m, 9m + 1 or 9m + 8.
15. An army contingent of 616 members is to march behind an army band of 32 members in
16. The ratio of the sum of n-terms of two APs is (2n + 4) : (5n +2), find the ratio of their 12th
terms.
Or
Find the sum of all 3 digit numbers which leave remainder 3 when divided by 5.
17. The vertices of a ABC are A(4, 9), B and C(9, 4). A line is drawn to intersect
sides AB and AC at P and Q respectively, such that . Find the area of APQ.
Or
The vertices of a ABC is (1, 2), (3, 1) and (2, 5). Point D divides AB in the ratio 2:1 and P is
the mid-point of CD. Find the coordinates of the point P.
18. In fig-2, ABC and ABD are on the same base AB and on opposite sides of AB. If CD
intersects AB at O, then show that,
19. In fig-3, PQ and RS are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent
EF with point of contact C intersecting PQ at E and RS at F.
Prove that ∠EOF = 90°.
Prove that, the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
21. A bag contains 5 red ball and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball is
double that of a red ball, determine the number of blue balls in the bag.
Or
A bag contains 8 red balls and x blue balls. the odd against drawing a blue ball are 2:5. what
is the value of x?
22. One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting :
a) a king of red colour (b) a spade (c) a face card
SECTION – D
23. If we add 1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator, a fraction reduces to
1. It becomes if we only add 1 to the denominator. What is the fraction ?
Or
The sum of a 2 digit number and number obtained by reversing the order of the digits is 99.
If the digits of the number differ by 3. Find the number.
24. Find the common difference of an A.P. whose 1st term is 100 and the sum of whose first
six terms is 5 times the sum of the next six terms.
Or
27. Find the area of the segment APB shown in fig-4, if radius of the circle is 14 cm,
and (use )
28. There are two poles either on each bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One pole is
60 metre high. From the top of this pole, the angles of depression of the top and the foot of
the other pole are 30o and 45o respectively. Find the width of the river and the height of the
other pole.
29. In fig-5, a toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of common base of radius
7 cm. The total height of the toy is 31 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy. [ ]
Monthly
65-85 85-105 105-125 125-145 145-165 165-185 185-205
Consumption
Number of
4 5 13 20 14 8 4
Consumer
Or
If the mean of the following distribution is 27, find the value of p. Also find the median and
mode.
No of workers 8 p 12 13 10
SECTION- A
1. 3x2 + 7x + 2
2.
Therefore, H = 10 m.
3. Total outcomes = 22 = 4
6. Since tangents drawn from an external point to a circle subtend equal angles at the centre
of the circle.
SECTION- B
7. By question,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
8. Discriminant of is = 80 - 80 = 0
Therefore roots of the given quadratic equation are real and equal.
9. We know that the sum of first n-terms of an AP (whose first term is and common
difference is d) is
By question,
Again by question,
By question, . Hence r = 1 m
Let AB, a chord of the bigger circle which touches the smaller circle at M.
CM = cm, CA = 7 cm
[radius through point of contact is to tangent]
[by Pythagoras Theorem ]
i.e.,
12. We know that, the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the
ratio of their corresponding sides.
Therefore for the given problem,
Hence, BC = 11.25 cm
SECTION – C
iii) When a = 3q + 2
then, a3 = (3q + 2)3 = 9(3q3) + 9(6q2) + 9(4q) + 8 = 9(3q3 + 6q2 + 4q) + 8 = 9k2 + 8
15. To find the maximum number of columns in which members can march,
we have to calculate the HCF of 32 and 616.
Using Euclid’s algorithm,
616 = 32 19 + 8,
32 = 8 4 + 0
Therefore the HCF of 32 and 616 is 8
Hence they can march in 8 columns each.
16. Let, be the first terms of the two APs also let be their common
differences respectively.
According to question,
This is an identity.
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
Using, formula : ,
area of APQ =
18. Given that, ABC and ABD are on the same base AB but on opposite sides of AB.
So,
19. Given, two tangents PQ and RS, which touch the circle, with centre O, at points A and B.
Also, PQ || RS.
Another tangent EF touches the circle at C and meets the lines PQ and RS at E and F
respectively.
To prove, .
Proof : .
In
i.e.,
So,
. Hence proved.
20.
= RHS
Hence proved.
Then,
and
i.e.,
There exist one king of Diamond and one king of heart. Number of outcomes favourable to
‘getting a king of red colour’ = 2
P(getting a spade)
SECTION - D
and
2x = x + 2 +1
i.e., x = 3 1
24. Let the 1st term and common difference of the AP be a and d respectively.
Here a = 100.
= S12 - S6
Steps of construction :
26.
Hence proved.
27. Area of the segment APB = Area of the sector OAPBO – area of OAB.
Since, perpendicular drawn from centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord,
So, here,
Now
28. Let two poles AB(= 60 m) and PQ be either on each bank of a river.
Acc to question,
Now in AQB,
Now in APR,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e., OC = OB = OD = 7 cm.
AO = AB – OD = 31 – 7 = 24 cm.
= slant surface area of the cone + curved surface area of the hemisphere
Hence the total surface area of the toy =( 550 + 308) cm2 = 858 cm2.
65-85 4 4
85-105 5 9
105-125 13 22
145-165 14 56
165-185 8 64
185-205 4 68
Total N=68
For Median.
For Mode :
In the given data, maximum frequency is 20 and it corresponds to the class interval 125-145
Now,
SECTION - A
1. The decimal expansion of the rational number will terminate after how many places
of decimal?
3. A boy walks 12m due east and 5 m due south. How far is he from the starting point?
4. If the point C(k, 4) divides the join of points A(2, 6) and B(5, 1) in the ratio 2 : 3, then find
the value of k.
5. Find the area of annulus whose inner and outer radii are 6 cm and 8 cm.
6. In a family of three children, find the probability of having at least one boy.
SECTION - B
10. Find the third vertex of the triangle ABC. If two of its vertices are at A(-3, 1) and B(0, 2)
11. D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ABC. If AD = 5.7 cm, DB =
9.5 cm, AE = 4.8 cm and EC = 8 cm, then determine whether DE || BC or not.
12. Three cubes each of side 15 cm are joined end to end. Find the total surface area of the
resulting cuboid.
SECTION - C
13. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form (4m + 1 ) or ( 4m + 3), where m is some
integer.
14. If two zeroes of the polynomial x4 + 3x3 - 20x2 - 6x + 36 are and - , then find the
other zeroes of the polynomial.
15. Solve:
16. A class consists of a number of boys whose ages are in A.P., the common difference being
4 months. If the youngest boy is just eight years old and if sum of the ages is 168 years, then
find the number of boys in the class.
OR
17. Find the coordinates of the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are A( ),
OR
OR
If , show that
20. A square field and an equilateral triangular park have equal perimeters. If the cost of
ploughing the field at rate of Rs 5 perm2 is Rs 720, find the cost of maintaining the park at
21. The following table shows the marks obtained by 100 students of class X in a school
during a particular academic session. Find the mode of this distribution.
No of
7 21 34 46 66 77 92 100
students
OR
The percentage of marks obtained by 100 students in an examination are given below:
Frequency 14 16 18 23 18 8 3
22. A bag contains 6 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball
from the bag is double that of a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.
SECTION - D
23. Solve the following system of linear equations graphically: 3x + y = 12 and x - 3y = -6.
Shade the region bounded by these lines and the x-axis. Also find the ratio of areas of
triangles formed by given lines with x-axis and the y-axis.
OR
24. A plane left 30 minutes late than its scheduled time and in order to reach the destination
1500 km away in time, it had to increase the speed by 250 km/h from the usual speed. Find its
usual speed.
25. Prove that the ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of
their corresponding sides. Use the above theorem, in the following. The areas of two similar
triangles are 81 cm2 and 144 cm2. If the largest side of the smaller triangle is 27 cm, find the
largest side of the larger triangle.
OR
In a triangle if the square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two
sides. Prove that the angle apposite to the first side is a right angle. Use the above theorem to
find the measure of in figure given below.
27. Construct a triangle similar to given ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm and ABC = 60°,
such that each side of the new triangle is of given ABC.
28. The angle of elevation of the top a tower at a point on the level ground is 30°. After
walking a distance of 100m towards the foot of the tower along the horizontal line through
the foot of the tower on the same level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower
is 60°. Find the height of the tower.
29. A container (open at the top) made up of a metal sheet is in the form of a frustum of a
cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and 20 cm respectively.
Find
(i) the cost of milk when it is completely filled with milk at the rate of Rs 15 per litre.
(ii) the cost of metal sheet used, if it costs Rs 5 per 100 cm2
30. The median of the following data is 20.75. Find the missing frequencies x and y, if the
total frequency is 100.
Frequency 7 10 x 13 y 10 14 9
OR
Monthly consumption
65-85 85-105 105-125 125-145 145-165 165-185 185-205
of electricity
No. of Consumers 4 5 13 20 14 7 4
1.
2.
D = 108 > 0
Therefore the roots are real and distinct.
5. Area of Annulus =
Section – B
7.
= ( a rational number)
8. a = 10 ; d = 2.75
an = 59.50
59.50 = 10 + (n – 1) (2.75)
n = 19
OR
a = -9
d = -14 - (-9) = -14 + 9 = -5
a30 - a20 = (a + 29d) - (a + 19d)
9. LHS = tan (90°-89°) tan (90°- 79°) tan (90°- 69°) tan 69° tan 79° tan 89°
= cot 89° cot 79° cot 69° tan 69° tan 79° tan 89°
= cot 89° cot 79° cot 69° × × ×
= 1
or not.
0.6 = 0.6
Therefore,
(each equal to 0.6)
Hence, by the converse of Thales theorem DE || BC
= 3150 cm2
Section C
= (x2 - 2) (x + 6) (x - 3)
The other zeroes of the Polynomial are -6,3. 1
15.
(x2 - 6x + 8)
Sn = (2×96 + (n – 1) 4)=2016
n2+47n-1008=0
(n+63)(n-16) =0
n=-63 is rejected; n =16
Therefore no of boys in the class = 16
18.
19
= RHS
OR
L.H.S
5 x a2 = 720 a = 12m.
Perimeter of square = 48 m.
Perimeter of triangle = 48m.
Side of triangle = 16m.
Now Area of triangle
= = 64 m 2.
Cost of maintaining the park
= Rs. (10 x 64 )
= Rs. 1108.48
21
No.of
Marks
students(fi)
0 – 10 7
10 - 20 14
20 - 30 13
30 - 40 12(f0)
40 - 50 20(f1)
50 - 60 11(f2)
60 - 70 15
70 - 80 8
TOTAL 68
Mode =
30-35 14 14
35-40 16 30
40-45 18 48
45-50 23 71
50-55 18 89
55-60 8 97
60-65 3 100
Here n = 100
Median
x=12
Hence the number of blue balls = 12.
Section – D
23
Since the lines intersect at (3, 3), there is a unique solution given by x=3, y = 3
Area of triangle ABC formed by lines with x - axis = ½ x 10 x 3 = 15sq. units
Area of triangle BDE formed by lines with y - a x is = ½ x 10 x 3 = 15 sq units
Ratio of these areas = 1 :1
OR
Given that
x2 + 250x - 750000 = 0
(x + 1000 ) ( x -750 ) = 0
x = 750 or -1000 (Rejected)
Usual speed of plane = 750km/h.
But,
x = 36 cm
OR
Now in
is right angled at K
26
In right BAC ,
In right DBAD ,
AB = AD x ---(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get
100 + AD = 3 AD
AD = 50 m
From (ii) AB = 50 m
= 50 x 1.732m
or, AB = 86.6 m
= 10449.92 cm3
= 10.45 litres
Cost of milk = Rs (10.45 x 15) = Rs 156.75
= 3.14 [ 20 x 28 + 64 ] cm2
30
0-5 7 7
5-10 10 17
10-15 x 17+x
15-20 13 30+x
20-25 y 30+x+y
25-30 10 40+x+y
30-35 14 54+x+y
35-40 9 63+x+y
Median = l +
20.75 = 20 +
3y = 400 - 20x
20x + 3y = 400 ------(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get
x = 17
y = 20
OR
Monthly consumption of electricity No. of consumers (F) C.F Class Mark (X) FX
65-85 4 4 75 300
85-105 5 9 95 475
∑ƒx=9320
We know that
Again Mean
For mode, since the maximum frequency is 20 and this corresponds to the class 125-145
Here,
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Q.1 Find the value of k for which the pair of linear equations and
has no solution
Q.2. for what value of p, are 2p + 1, 13, 5p-3 three consecutive terms of an A.P?
Q.5 The two tangents from an external point P to a circle with centre O and PA and PB. If
what is the value of ?
Q.6 A pair of dice is thrown once. Find the probability of getting the same number on each
dice.
What is the area of the triangle formed by the two lines and the line y = 0 ?
Q.11 The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is and angle
of elevation of top of the tower from the foot of the building is . If the tower is 50 m high.
Find the height of the building.
Q.12 The dimensions of a metallic cuboid are 100 cm 80 cm 64 cm. It is melted and
recast into a cube . Find the surface area of the cube.
Q.13 A person on tour has Rs. 4200 for his expense. If he extends his tour for 3 days , he has
to cut down his daily expense by RS. 70. Find the duration of the tour.
Q.14 The first and last term of an AP are 8 and 350 respectively. If its common difference is 9,
how many terms are there and what is their sum?
Q.15 Prove that the ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square of
their corresponding sides.
Q.16 Point P divides the line segment joining the points A (2,1) and B (5, -8) such that
If P lies on the line , find the value of k.
OR
Q.17 From the top of a 7m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is
and angle of depression of the foot of the tower is Find the height of the tower.
OR
A girl who is 1.2 m tall, spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line at a height
of 88.2 m from the ground. The angle of elevation of the balloon from the eye of the girl at
Q.18 In figure, a triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 2 cm such that the
segment BD and DC into which BC is divided by the point of contact D are the lengths 4cm
and 3cm respectively. If area of ABC = 21 , then find the lengths of sides AB and AC.
Q.19 Draw a triangle ABC with BC = 7cm, and . then construct another
triangle whose sides are times the corresponding sides of ABC.
OR
Draw a circle of radius 2.3 cm take a point P on it. Without using the centre of the circle.
Draw tangent to it at P.
Q.20 The mid points of sides of a triangle are (3,4) , (4,1) and (2,0). Find the coordinate of
vertices of the triangle.
0 - 10000 250
3000 4000 40
4000 5000 15
OR
The following tables gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of village:
50 - 55 2
55 - 60 8
60 - 65 12
65 - 70 24
70 - 75 38
75 - 80 16
Change the distribution to a more than type distribution and draw its Ogive.
Q.22 All kings, queens and aces are removed from a pack of 52 cards. The remaining cards
are well shuffled and then a card id drawn from it. Find the probability that the drawn card
is
(i) a black face card
(ii) a red card.
Q. 23 Show that only one of the number n, n+2 and n+4 is divisible by 3.
OR
Use Euclid Division Lemma to show that cube of any positive integer is either of the form 9m,
(9m + 1) or (9m + 8).
OR
If in a rectangle the length is increased and breadth is decreased by 2 units each, the area is
reduced by 28 square units, and if the length is reduced by 1 unit and breadth is increased by
2 units, the area increased by 33 square units. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Q.28 ABC is a right triangle, right angled at A. Find the area of shaded region if AB = 6cm, BC
= 10cm and O is the centre of incircle of ABC. (take )
Q.29 A gulab jamun , when ready for eating, contains sugar syrup of about 30% of its volume.
Find approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 such gulab jamuns, each shaped
Q.30 Draw ‘less than Ogive’ and ‘more than Ogive’ for the following distribution and hence
find its median.
Class Frequency
20 - 30 10
30 - 40 8
40 - 30 12
50 - 60 24
60 - 70 6
70 - 60 25
80 - 90 15
OR
Find the mean, mode and median for the following data.
Classes Frequency
5 - 15 2
15 - 25 3
25 - 35 5
35 - 45 7
45 - 55 4
55 - 65 2
65 - 75 2
i.e.
13 - 2p - 1 = 5p - 16
12 - 2p = 5p - 16
12 + 16 = 5p + 2p
28 = 7p p = 4
3.
4. In MN AB
[ Let x = BN]
3x = 15 x = 5
Hence BN = 5 cm.
From we notice
LHS is an irrational number and RHS is rational number, which is not possible. Hence, our
supposition is wrong. Hence, is an irrational number.
8.
0 2 -2
From
0 -4 2
2 0 3
From
9.
x2 - 3x + 2 = 0
(x - 2)(x - 1)=0
x = 2,1
Required roots are 2, 1
=RHS
11. Solution :
AB
AB = 16.67m
Hence height of the building is 16.67 m
a = 80 cm
Surface area of cube
x2 + 3x - 180 = 0
(x + 15)(x - 12) = 0
x = 12, x = -15 (rejected)
Duration of Tours = 12 Hours
a + ( n-1) d=350
8 + (n - 1)9 = 350
(n - 1)9 = 350 - 8
(n - 1)9 = 342
n - 1 =
n - 1 = 38
n = 38 + 1
15. Given :
To prove :
Construction : Draw AM BC and DK EF
Proof : ABC
OR
Diagonal
Hence proved.
AB = ED = 7m
and CE = (h-7)m
Let BD = AE = x m
In right AED,
In right AEC,
OR
In right
18. Let AE = AF = x
Length of tangents from an external point is equal.
ar BOC =
ar AOB =
ar AOC =
21x + 7x - 49 = 0
2x2 + 7x - 49 = 0
19.
OR
20. Let A(x1 , y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3 , y3) are the vertices of ABC.
y1 + y2 = 8 ...(ii)
y2 + y3 = 2... (iv)
As (2,0) are mid points of AC
x1 + x3 = 4 ...(v)
y1 + y3 = 0 ..(vi)
x1 + x2 + x3 = 9
as x1 + x2 = 6 [from (i)]
x3 = 3
x1 = 1, x2 = 5
21.
n 600 = 300
Median class = 1000 - 2000
l = 1000, c.f.=250, f=190, h=1000
Median
OR
Now, draw the Ogive by plotting the points (50, 100), (55, 98), (60, 90), (65, 78), (70, 54), (75, 16)
number of aces = 4
After removing all kings, queens and aces,
number of cards left = 52 – 12 = 40
OR
Let a = 3q + r
= 27q3+54q2+36q+8
= 9(3q3+6q2+4q)+8
24. Solution :
is factor of
25.
Put and
We have
_____________
OR
26.
Similarly
Also
(Hence Proved )
27.
Taking LHS
=
=
= = RHS
28.
Since and OP, OQ are radius through contact point must be on tangents lines.
Therefore, OPAQ is a square.
Let OP AP = AQ = OQ
Now in ABC ,
AC2 = 64 Ac = 8
BR = PB = 6 - x
CQ = 8 - x = CR
[ tangent from an external point ]
Now again BC = CR + BR
10 = 8 - x + 6 - x
10 = 14 - 2x 2x = 4
x = 2
29.
30. Solution : table for ‘less than Ogive’ and ‘more than Ogive’
30 - 40 8 40 18 (40,18) 30 90 (30,90)
40 - 50 12 50 30 (50,30) 40 82 (40,82)
50 60 24 60 54 (60,54) 50 70 (50,70)
70 - 80 25 80 85 (80,85) 70 40 (70,40)
OR
We have,
5-15 10 2 -3 -6 2
15-25 20 3 -2 -6 5
35-45 40 7 0 0 17
45-55 50 4 1 4 21
55-65 60 2 2 4 23
65-75 70 2 3 6 25
Mean
= 40 - 1.2 = 38.8
Since, maximum frequency = 7
Modal class = 35-45
Here, l = 35, f1 = 7, f0 = 5, f2 = 4
We know that
Mode
= 35 + 4 = 39
Since which lies in 35-45 class
Here,
Median =