Archive JEE Main Solutions Mathematics PDF

Unit 3 MATHEMATICS
1. Answer (1) 5. Answer (4)
4 1
Z 2 z
Z 2
4 4 1 1
 Z  |Z| So, | z |   z
Z |Z| 2 2 1

2
4 1 1
 |Z| 2  z  2
|z| 2 2
 |Z|2 – 4 – 2|Z|  0 3
 zmin. 
 |Z|2 – 2|Z| – 4  0 2
6. Answer (3)
1  5  | Z |  1 5
⎛ z1  2z2 ⎞
Hence maximum value = 1  5 ⎜ ⎟ 1
⎝ 2  z1z2 ⎠
2. Answer (2)
⎛ z1  2z2 ⎞ ⎛ z1  2z2 ⎞
⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ 1
(0, 1) ⎝ 2  z1z2 ⎠ ⎝ 2  z1z2 ⎠
z1z1  2z1z2  2z2 z1  4z2 z2
(–1, 0) (1, 0)  4  2z1z2  2z1z2  z1z1z2 z2

O
z1z1  4z2 z2  4  z1z1z2 z2
|z + i| zz1 1  z2 z2   4 1  z2 z2   0
We have,  z1z1  4 1  z2z2   0

|z – 1| = |z + 1| = |z – i|  z1z1  4
Clearly z is the circumcentre of the triangle formed
|z| = 2 i.e. z lies on circle of radius 2.
by the vertices (1, 0) and (0, 1) and (–1, 0), which
is unique. 7. Answer (3)
3. Answer (4) 2 + 3i sin θ 1 + 2i sin θ = purely in imaginary
×
4. Answer (3) 1 − 2i sin θ 1 + 2i sin θ
⎛ 1 z ⎞ ⎛ zz  z ⎞ 1
arg ⎜ ⎟  arg ⎜ ⎟  2 – 6sin2 = 0  sin2 =
⎝ 1 z ⎠ ⎝ 1 z ⎠ 3
= arg (z) 1
 sin = ±
=  3
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60 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)

bx2 + cx + a = 0 Coeff. of x = – 7
Roots are imaginary c2 – 4ab < 0 Constant term = 6
f(x) = 3b2x2 + 6bcx + 2c2  The quadratic eqaution is x2 – 7x + 6 = 0
D = 36b2c2 – 24b2c2 = 12b2c2  x = 1, 6
∵ 3b2 > 0 12. Answer (4)

Let f(x) = 2x3 + 3x + k
 ⎛ D ⎞
f (x)  ⎜  ⎟ f (x) = 6x2 + 3 > 0,  xR
⎝ 4a ⎠
 f(x) is strictly increasing function for all real
f ( x )  c 2 values of k.
 No real k exists such that equation has two
Now c2 – 4ab < 0 distinct roots in [0, 1].
c2 < 4ab 13. Answer (1)
–c2 > – 4ab ∵ The equation x2 + 2x + 3 = 0 has complex roots
 f(x) > – 4ab. and coefficients of both equations are real.
9. Answer (3)  Both roots are common.
 and  are roots of the equation x2 – x + 1 = 0. a b c

  
1 2 3
  = 1,  = 1
14. Answer (3)
1  3i 1  3i 1– 3i From equation,
 x , ,
2 2 2 +=6
 x = – or 2  = –2
Thus,  = –2, then  = – a10 – 2a8 10  10  (8  8 )
The value of 
 = –, then  = –2 where 3 =1 2a9 2(9  9 )
2009 + 2009 = (–)2009 + (–2)2009
9 (  )  9 (  )
[(3)669.2 (3)1337.] 
=– + 2(9  9 )
= –[2 + ] = –(–1) = 1
 6
  3
10. Answer (2) 2 2
p(x) = 0  (a – a1)x2 + (b – b1)x + (c – c1) 15. Answer (4)
Let p(x) = 1x2 + 2x + 3 x2 – 5x + 5 = 1
p(–1) = 0  1 –2 + 3 = 0 …(i)  x = 1, 4
p(–1) = 0  – 21 + 2 = 0 …(ii) or x2 – 5x + 5 = – 1
p(–2) = 2 41 – 22 + 3 = 2 …(iii)  x = 2, 3
(ii)  2 + (iii) or x2 + 4x – 60 = 0
3 = 2  x = –10, 6
 x = 3 will be rejected as L.H.S. becomes –1
1 = 2
So, sum of value of x = 1 + 4 + 2 – 10 + 6 = 3
2 = 4
16. Answer (3)
p(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 2
Rearranging equation, we get
p(2) = 2.22 + 4.2 + 2
nx 2  1  3  5  ....  (2n  1) x
=8+8+2
= 18  1 2  2  3  ...  (n  1)n  10n
ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 61
 n[log4 – log3]  log10 10 = 1
(n  1)n(n  1)
⇒ nx 2  n 2 x   10n
3 1
 n  log 4  log 3
⎛ n 2  31 ⎞
⇒ x 2  nx  ⎜ ⎟0 20. Answer (1)
⎝ 3 ⎠
Put n = 0
Given difference of roots = 1
Then when 1 – 62 is divided by 9 then remainder
 || = 1
is same as when 63–61 is divided by 9 which
 D1 is 2.
4 2 21. Answer (3)

 n2  (n  31)  1
3 10
S2  ∑ j 10
C j  10.29
So, n = 11 j 1
17. Answer (3)
 Statement-2 is false.
2| x – 3 |  x ( x – 6)  6  0 Only choice is (3).
22. Answer (3)
2| x – 3|  ( x – 3  3)( x – 3 – 3)  6  0
Statement 1 : (n + 1)7 – n7 – 1
2
2| x – 3|  ( x – 3) – 3  0 = n7 + 7C1n6 + 7C2n5 + ... + 7C6 n + 7C7 – n7 – 1
= 7C1n6 + 7C2n5 + ... + 7C6n
( x – 3)2  2| x – 3| – 3  0
= 7m mI.
(| x – 3 | 3)(| x – 3 | –1)  0 Statement 1 is true.
 | x – 3|  1, | x – 3|  3  0 Statement 2 : By mathematical induction

n7 – n is divisible by 7 (true)
 x – 3  1 Let n7 – n = 7p pI
 x  4, 2  n7 = 7p + n ...(i)
(n + 1)7 – n7 – 1 = (n + 1)7 – (7p + n) – 1
x = 16, 4
= (n + 1)7 – (n + 1) – 7p
18. Answer (3)
= 7l + 7p l,pI
x2 – x + 1 = 0
Statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement 1.
Roots are –, –2
23. Answer (4)
Let  = –,  = –2
24. Answer (3)
101 + 107 = (–)101 + (–2)107
n(A × B) = 2 × 4 = 8
= –(101 + 214)
The number of subsets of A × B having 3 or more
= –(2 + )
elements.
=1
= 8C3 + 8C4 + ... + 8C8
19. Answer (4)
= 28 – 8C0 – 8C1 – 8C2
n
⎛3⎞ 9 = 256 – 1 – 8 – 28
1 ⎜ ⎟ 
⎝4⎠ 10 = 219
n 25. Answer (3)
⎛3⎞ 9 1
 ⎜ ⎟  1 
⎝4⎠ 10 10 Given expression can be written as
n 10
⎛4⎞ ⎪⎧ 1/3 ⎛ x1/2  1 ⎞ ⎪⎫
   
10
 ⎜ ⎟  10 ⎨ x  1  ⎜⎜ 1/2 ⎟⎟ ⎬  x1/3  x 1/2
⎝3⎠ ⎪⎩ ⎝ x ⎠ ⎪⎭
   
10  r r Sum of coefficient of integral power of x
General term = 10
Cr  x1/3  x 1/2
50
From question,
 C0 20 50 C2  22 50 C4  24  50 C50  250
We know that
10 r r
  0 50
3 3 2 (1 + 2)50 = C0 50 C1  2  ..... 50 C50  250
 r=4 Then,
10
i.e., constant term  C4  210
50 350  1
C0 50 C2  22  ..... 50 C50  250 
26. Answer (2) 2
X  {(1  3)n  3n  1, n  N } 30. Answer (3)

Number to terms is 2n + 1 which is odd but it is
= 32 ( n C2  nC3 .3  ...  3n 2 ), n  N } given 28. If we take (x + y + z)n then number of
terms is n + 2C2 = 28
= {Divisible by 9}
Hence n = 6
Y = {9(n – 1), n  N}
= (All multiples of 9} 6
⎛ 2 4 ⎞ 2 6
So, X  Y ⎜ 1   2 ⎟  a0  a1x  a2 x  ......  a6 x
⎝ x x ⎠
i.e., X  Y  Y Sum of coefficients can be obtained by x = 1
27. Answer (2) (1 – 2 + 4)6 = 36 = 729
(1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 So according to what the examiner is trying to ask

option 3 can be correct.
(1 + ax + bx2)[18C0 – 18C (2x) + 18C (2x)2 –
1 2
31. Answer (3)
18C (2x)3 + 18C (2x)4 – .......]
3 4
Coeff. of x3 = –18C3.8 + a × 4.18C2 – 2b × 18 = 0 21
C1  21C2  ...  21C10 
1
2
 21

C0  21C1  ...  21C21  1
18  17  16 4a  18  17
=  .8   36b  0 = 220 – 1
6 2
= –51 × 16 × 8 + a × 36 × 17 – 36b = 0
 10

C1  10C2  ...  10C10  210  1
= –34 × 16 + 51a – 3b = 0
 Required sum = (220 – 1) – (210 – 1)
= 51a – 3b = 34 × 16 = 544
= 220 – 210
= 51a – 3b = 544 ... (i)
32. Answer (4)
Only option number (2) satisfies the equation
   
number (i). 5 5
x  x3  1  x  x3  1
28. Answer (1)
n(A) = 4, n(B) = 2
 2 ⎡⎣ 5C0 x 5  5C2 x 3 ( x 3  1)  5C4 x ( x 3  1)2 ⎤⎦
n(A × B) = 8
Required numbers = 8C3 + 8C4 + ...... + 8C8
 2 ⎡⎣x 5  10( x 6  x 3 )  5 x ( x 6  2 x 3  1)⎤⎦
= 28 – (8C0 + 8C1 + 8C2)
= 256 – 37  2 ⎡⎣x 5  10 x 6  10 x 3  5 x 7  10 x 4  5 x⎤⎦
= 219
29. Answer (1)  2 ⎡⎣5 x 7  10 x 6  x 5  10 x 4  10 x 3  5 x⎤⎦
1 2 x   
50 1
50 50
 C0  C1 2 x 50 C2 (2 x )2  ..... Sum of odd degree terms coefficients
= 2(5 + 1 – 10 + 5)
50 C50 ( 2 x )50 =2
33. Answer (3) 4!
Words starting with M   12
The number of ways in which 4 novels can be 2!
selected = 6C4 = 15
3!
The number of ways in which 1 dictionary can Words starting with SA  3
2!
be selected = 3C1 = 3
Words starting with SL = 3! = 6
4 novels can be arranged in 4! ways.
Next words is SMALL
 The total number of ways = 15 × 4! × 3 = 15
× 24 × 3 = 1080.  Rank = 12 + 24 + 12 + 3 + 6 + 1 = 58
X(4 L 3 G) Y(3 L 4 G)
3L0G 0L3G
3 red balls 9 distinct 2L1G 1L2G
blue balls
1L2G 2L1G
0L3G 3L0G
Required number of ways
Urn A Urn B
     C 
2 2 2
Two balls from urn A and two balls from urn B can = 4C3  4C3  4
C2  3C1 4
C1  3C2 3
3
be selected in 3C2 × 9C2 ways

= 16 + 324 + 144 + 1
= 3 × 36 = 108
= 485
35. Answer (3)
40. Answer (1)
36. Answer (2)
Number of ways of selecting 4 novels from 6 novels
n 1 n
C3  C3  10 = 6C4
Number of ways of selecting 1 dictionary from
n
 C2  10 3 dictionaries = 3C1
 n=5 Required arrangements = 6C4 × 3C1 × 4! = 1080
37. Answer (2)  Atleast 1000
4 digit numbers 41. Answer (1)
3, 5, 6, 7, 8 2 6 10 14
Let S  1      .....
3 3 2 33 3 4
678
2 6 10 14
S 1     .....
3 3 2 33 3 4
3 4 5 2 = 72
S 1 2 6 10 14
5 digit numbers  2  3  4  5  .....
3 3 3 3 3
2 2 4 4 4
 (S  1)   2  3  4  .....
3 3 3 3 3
5
2 2 2
5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120  S  1  1  2  3  .....
3 3 3
Total number of integers = 72 + 120 = 192
2
38. Answer (3) 3
 S  2
1
4! 1
Words starting with A   12 3
2!
=2+1
Words starting with L = 4! = 24
=3

Number of notes person counts in 10 minutes. ∵ p, q, r are in AP
= 10 × 150 = 1500 2q = p + r ...(i)
Since, a10, a11, a12, ....... are in A.P. with common 1 1
difference = –2 Also  4
 
 Let n be the time taken to count remaining
3000 notes, then 
 4

n
[2  148  (n  1)  –2]  3000
2 q
–
 n2 – 149n + 3000 = 0 p
  4 ⇒ q  –4r
r ...(ii)
 (n – 24) (n – 125) = 0
p
 n = 24, 125
From (i)
Time taken by the person to count all notes
2(–4r) = p + r
= 10 + 24 = 34 minutes
p = – 9r
43. Answer (4)
q = – 4r
a2 + a4 + a6 + .... + a200 =  ...(i)
r=r
a1 + a3 + a5 + ... + a199 =  ...(ii)
2
a2 – a1 = a3 – a2 = ... = d common difference. Now |  –  |  (  ) – 4
subtract (i) & (ii)
2
100 d =  –  ⎛ –q ⎞ 4r
 ⎜ ⎟ –
⎝ p ⎠ p
–
d=
100
q 2 – 4 pr
44. Answer (1) 
|p|
45. Answer (3)
46. Answer (3) 16r 2  36r 2

S = 0.7 + 0.77 + 0.777 + ... upto 20 terms | –9r |
7
=
9
.9 + .99 + .999 + ....  =
2 13
9
7 ⎡1 – 0.1 + 1 – 0.01 + 1 – 0.001 ⎤ 48. Answer (1)
9 ⎢⎣ ⎥
=
+ ...upto 20 terms ⎦ 10 9 + 2(11)(10) 8 + 3(11) 2(10) 7 + ... + 10(11) 9
7 ⎡ 1 ⎞⎤ = k(10)9
⎛ 1 1 1
=
9 ⎢ 20 – ⎜ 10 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20 ⎟ ⎥ x = 109 + 2(11)(10)8 + 3(11)2(10)7+ ... +10(11)9
⎣ ⎝ 10 10 10 ⎠ ⎦
⎛ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ 11
⎜ ⎜ 1 – 20 ⎟ ⎟ x = 11108 + 2(11)2(10)7 +... + 9(11)9 + 1110
7 10 ⎝ 10 ⎠ ⎟ 10
= ⎜ 20 –
9 ⎜ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎟
⎜ ⎜ 1 – 10 ⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎠ ⎠
⎛ 11 ⎞
x ⎜1  9 8 2 7 9
⎟ = 10 + 11(10) + 11 ×(10) +... +11 – 11
10
7 ⎡ 1⎛ 1 ⎞⎤ ⎝ 10 ⎠
=
9 ⎢ 20 – 9 ⎜ 1 – 1020 ⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦
7 ⎡ 1 ⎤ ⎛ ⎛ 11 ⎞10 ⎞
= ⎢179 + 20 ⎥ ⎜ ⎜ ⎟  1⎟
81 ⎣ 10 ⎦ x 10
   109 ⎜ ⎝ ⎠ ⎟  1110
10 ⎜ 11 ⎟
7 ⎡ ⎜⎜ 1 ⎟
= 179 +10 –20 ⎤⎦ 10 ⎟
81 ⎣ ⎝ ⎠
51. Answer (2)
  x  (1110  1010 )  1110   1010
10 ⎡ n  n  1 ⎤
2
 x = 1011 = k109 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦
tn 
 k = 100 n2
49. Answer (2)

 n  12
a, ar, ar2  G.P. 4
a, 2ar, ar2  A.P. 1⎡ 2
 n  2n  1⎤⎦
2 × 2ar = a + ar2 4⎣
4r = 1 + r2 1 ⎡ n  n  1 2n  1 2  n  n  1 ⎤
 ⎢   1⎥
 r2 – 4r + 1 = 0 4⎣ 6 2 ⎦
4  16  4 1 ⎡ 9  10  19 ⎤
r=  2 3   9  10  9 ⎥
2 4 ⎢⎣ 6 ⎦
= 96
r  2 3 52. Answer (1)
a + d, a + 4d, a + 8d are in G.P.
r  2  3 is rejected
(a + 4d)2 = (a + d) (a + 8d)
∵ (r > 1)
 a2 + 8ad + 16d2 = a2 + 9ad + 8d2
G.P. is increasing.
a
50. Answer (2)  8d2 = ad  =8
d
l n a + 4d 8+4 4
m  Common ratio = = =
2 a+d 8 +1 3
l + n = 2m …(i) 53. Answer (1)
2 2 2
1 ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ 2 16
⎛n ⎞4 1
⎜ 5⎟  2
⎜ 5⎟  ⎜ 5 ⎟  4  ....... = 5 m
3
G1  l ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎝l ⎠
2 2 2
⎛ 8 ⎞ ⎛ 12 ⎞ ⎛ 16 ⎞ ⎛ 20 ⎞ 16
2  ⎜ ⎟  ⎜ ⎟  ⎜ ⎟  ⎜ ⎟  ....10 tens = m
5 5
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 5 5 6
⎛ n ⎞4
G2  l ⎜ ⎟
⎝l ⎠ 2
⎛4⎞ 2 2 2 2 16
 ⎜ ⎟ [2  3  4  5 ...... 10 terms] = m
⎝5⎠ 5
3
⎛ n ⎞4 2
G3  l ⎜ ⎟ ⎛4⎞ 2 2 2 2 16
⎝l ⎠  ⎜ ⎟ [2  3  4 .......  11 ] = m
⎝5⎠ 5
Now G14  2G24  G33 2
⎛4⎞ 2 2 2 2 2 16
 ⎜ ⎟ [1  2  3 .......  11  1 ]  m
2 3 5
⎝ ⎠ 5
n ⎛n⎞ ⎛n⎞
l4   2  (l 2 ) ⎜ ⎟  l 4 ⎜ ⎟ 2
l l
⎝ ⎠ ⎝l ⎠ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎡11.12.23 ⎤ 16
 ⎜ ⎟ ⎢  1⎥  m (given)
= nl3 + 2n2l2 + n3l ⎝5⎠ ⎣ 6 ⎦ 5
= 2n2l2 + nl(n2 + l2) 16 16

 [22.23  1]  m
25 5
= 2n2l2 + nl((n + l)2 – 2nl)
= nl(n + l)2 1
 (505)  m
= nl (2m)2 5
= 4 nlm2  m = 101
54. Answer (1) Solving (i) & (ii),

We get d = 1, a = 8
9(25a2  b2 )  25(c 2  3ac )  15b (3a  c )
Now, a12  a22  .....  a17
2
 140m
 (15a)2  (3b)2  (5c )2  45ab  15bc  75ac  0
 82  92  .....  242  140m
 (15a  3b)2  (3b  5c )2  (15a  5c )2  0
24  25  49 7  8  15
It is possible when    140m
6 6
15a  3b  0 and 3b  5c  0 and 15a  5c  0
 m  34
15a  3b  5c
57. Answer (2)
a b c
 
1 5 3 A  12  2.22  32  ....  2.202
 b, c, a are in A.P.  (12  22  32  ....  202 )  4(12  22  32  ....  102 )

55. Answer (4)
20  21 41 4  10  11 21
As, f ( x  y )  f ( x )  f ( y )  xy  
6 6
Given, f (1)  3 = 2870 + 1540 = 4410
Putting, x  y  1  f (2)  2f (1)  1  7 B  12  2.22  32  ....  2.402
Similarly, x  1, y  2  f (3)  f (1)  f (2)  2  12  (12  22  32  ....  402 )  4(12  22  32  ....  202 )
10 40  41 81 4  20  21 41
Now, ∑ f (n ) = f (1)  f (2)  f (3)  ...  f (10)  
n 1
6 6
= 22140 + 11480 = 33620
= 3 + 7 + 12 + 18 + ... = S (let)
 B – 2A = 33620 – 8820 = 24800
Now, Sn  3  7  12  18  ...  t n
 100 = 24800
Again, Sn  3  7  12  ...  t n 1  tn  = 248
We get, t n  3  4  5  ... n terms 58. Answer (4)
n (n  5) ⎛1 * * ⎞
= ⎜ ⎟
2 Consider ⎜ * 1 * ⎟ . By placing a1 in any one of
⎜ * * 1⎟
⎝ ⎠
n
∑ tn = 2 ∑ n 2  5 ∑ n
1
i.e., Sn = the 6 * position and 0 elsewhere. We get 6
n 1 nonsingular matrices.
n (n  1)(n  8) ⎛ * * 1⎞
= ⎜ ⎟
6 Similarly ⎜ * 1 * ⎟ gives at least one nonsingular
⎜1 * * ⎟
10  11 18 ⎝ ⎠
So, S10 =  330
6 59. Answer (3)
56. Answer (3) A satisfies A2 – Tr(A). A + (det A)I = 0 comparing
Let a1 = a and common difference = d with A2 – I = 0, it follows Tr A = 0, |A| = –1.
Given, a1 + a5 + a9 + ..... + a49 = 416 60. Answer (2)
 a + 24d = 32 ...(i) R is Reflexive
Also, a9 + a43 = 66  a + 25d = 33 ...(ii) Let ARB
i.e., A = P–1BP 65. Answer (4)
PA = BP
⎡ 1 2 2 ⎤ ⎡ 1 2 a ⎤ ⎡9 0 0 ⎤
PAP–1 = B ⎢ 2 1 2⎥ ⎢ 2 1 2⎥⎥  ⎢⎢0 9 0 ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎥⎢
PAP–1  P–1 AP
⎣⎢a 2 b ⎦⎥ ⎢⎣2 2 b ⎦⎥ ⎣⎢0 0 9 ⎦⎥
Hence R is not equivalence
 Statement 1 is false a  4  2b  0
 Statement 2 is true 2a  2  2b  0
61. Answer (2) a  1 b  0
For skew-symmetric matrix
2a  2b  2
AT = – A
a  2b   4
det AT = det (–A) (∵ det (–A) = – det A for
det A = – det A matrix of odd order)
2 det A = 0  det A = 0 3a  6
Statement 1 is true.
a  2
Statement 2 :
2  1  b  0
For every matrix det (AT ) = det (A)
b=–1
But det (–A) = – det A is true for matrix of odd
order. a=–2
 Statement 1 is ture and Statement 2 is false. (–2, –1)
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡a b ⎤
H2  ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥ Let A = ⎢c d ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
⎡2 0⎤ ⎡ d – b⎤
H2  ⎢ ⎥ Then adj (A) = ⎢ – c a ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 0 2 ⎥⎦ ⎣
 |A| = |adj A| = ad – bc
⎡3 0⎤
H3  ⎢ ⎥ ⎡a b ⎤
⎢⎣ 0 3 ⎥⎦ Also adj[adj A] = ⎢c d ⎥ = A
⎣ ⎦
⎡70 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤  Both statements are true but (2) is not correct
Similarly H 70  ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥ explanation of (1).
⎢⎣ 0 70 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦
67. Answer (2)
=H
Applying D' = D is first determinant and R2  R3
70 and R1  R2 in second determinant
∵ 
 is complex cube root of unity a b c a(1)n2 b(1)n1 c(1)n

63. Answer (3) a 1 b 1 c 1  a 1 b 1 c 1  0
a 1 b 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 c 1
64. Answer (4)
BB '  ( A1.A ')( A( A1)') a  ( 1)n  2 a b  ( 1)n 1 b c  ( 1)n c

= A–1.A.A'.(A–1)1 {as AA' = A'A}
Then a 1 b 1 c 1 0
a 1 b 1 c 1
= I(A–1A)'
if n is an odd integer.
= I.I = I2 = I
68. Answer (4) When k = 1, equation change to

The given system of linear equations can be put in 2x + 8y = 4  x + 4y = 2
the matrix form as
and x + 4y = 2  x + 4y = 2
⎡ 1 2 1⎤ ⎡ x1 ⎤ ⎡3 ⎤  Infinitely many solutions
⎢ 2 3 1⎥ ⎢ x ⎥  ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥⎢ 2⎥ ⎢ ⎥ When k = 3
⎢⎣3 5 2⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ x3 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1⎥⎦ 4x + 8y = 12  k + 2y = 3
⎡ 1 2 1 ⎤ ⎡ x1 ⎤ ⎡ 3 ⎤ 8
and 3x + 6y = 8 and x + 2y =
~ ⎢⎢0 –1 –1⎥⎥ ⎢⎢ x2 ⎥⎥  ⎢⎢ –3 ⎥⎥ by R2  R2  2R1 3
⎢⎣0 –1 –1⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ x3 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ –8 ⎥⎦ R3  R3  3R1  No solution
 One value of k exists for which system of
equation has no solution.
⎡ 1 2 1⎤ ⎡ x1 ⎤ ⎡3 ⎤
~ ⎢⎢0 1 1⎥⎥ ⎢⎢ x2 ⎥⎥  ⎢⎢3 ⎥⎥
72. Answer (2)
R3  R3  R2
⎢⎣0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ x3 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣5 ⎥⎦
⎡1  3⎤
⎢1 3 3⎥
Clearly the given system of equations has no ⎢ ⎥
solution. ⎢⎣2 4 4 ⎥⎦
Alter
|P| = 1(12 – 12) – (4 – 6) + 3(4 – 6)
Subtracting the addition of first two equations from
third equation, we get, = 2 – 6
0 = –5, which is an absurd result. Also, |P| = |A|2 = 16
Hence the given system of equation has no 2 = 22

solution.  = 11
For non-trivial solution
1 1 1 1    1   2  2
1 k 1 1    1   2  2 1  3  3
k 3 k  0 1   2  2 1  3  3 1   4  4
3 1 1 2
1 1 1 1  
 1(– 3 + k) + k (– k + 3k) + 1(k – 9) = 0    1  1  2
 k – 3 + 2k2 + k – 9 = 0  2 2 1 1 1 1
 2k2 + 2k – 12 = 0
= [(1 – )(1 – )(1 – )]2
 k2 +k–6=0
So, k  1
 (k + 3) (k – 2) = 0
 k = – 3, 2 74. Answer (3)
Thus, the set of values of k is R – {– 3, 2} for trivial x1(2   )  2 x2  x3  0
solution.
70. Answer (2) 2 x1  x2 (   3)  2 x3  0
71. Answer (2)  x1  2 x2  x3  0
k 1 8 2 2 1
0
k k 3 2   3 2 0
1 2 
 k2 + 4k + 3 – 8k = 0
 k = 1, 3 (2   )(2  3  4)  2( 2  2)  (4    3)  0
= 3 (2 – 4)
2 2  6  8  3  3 2  4  4  4    1  0
  3   2  5  3  0 ⎡⎛ 1  3i ⎞ ⎛ 1  3i ⎞ ⎤
= 3 ⎢⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎥
⎣⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
  3   2  5  3  0
= 3 3i
3   2  2 2  2  3  3  0
= –3z
2
 (  1)  2 (  1)  3(  1)  0  k = –z
78. Answer (1)
(  1)( 2  2  3)  0
⎡ 2 3 ⎤
(  1)(  3)(  1)  0 A⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4 1 ⎦
   1, 1,  3
2 3
Two elements. A  I 
4 1 
75. Answer (3)
= (2 – 2– + 2) – 12
1  1
 1 1  0 f ( )   2  3  10
1 1 
∵ A satisfies f ( )
1( + 1) – (– 2 +1) + 1(–  –1) = 0  A2 – 3A –10I = 0
3 –+ + 1 –  – 1 = 0 A2 – 3A = 10I
3 – = 0 3A2 – 9A = 30I
(2 – 1) = 0 3A2 + 12A = 30I + 21A
= 0, = ±1
⎡30 0 ⎤ ⎡ 42 63 ⎤
Exactly three values of  ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
76. Answer (1) ⎣⎢ 0 30 ⎦⎥ ⎣⎢ 84 21 ⎦⎥
A - adj A = IAI = A.AT ⎡ 72 63 ⎤

⎢ ⎥
 adj A = AT ⎢⎣ 84 51 ⎥⎦
⎡ 2 b ⎤ ⎡ 5a 3 ⎤ ⎡ 51 63 ⎤
⎢ 3 5a ⎥  ⎢ b 2 ⎥ adj(3 A2  12 A)  ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
⎢⎣84 72 ⎥⎦
 5a = 2, b = 3
79. Answer (3)
So, 5a + b = 5
77. Answer (4) 1 1 1
1 a 10
2 + 1 = z, z  3 i
a b 1
1  3i
 Cube root of unity.  –(1 – a)2 = 0
2
 a=1
C1  C1 + C2 + C3
For a = 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 Eq. (1) & (2) are identical i.e.,x + y + z = 1
2 2 2 2
1 1    1    0   To have no solution with x + by + z = 0.
2
1  7 1 2  0 2  b=1

4
x  4 2x 2x cos(  )    +   1st quadrant
5
  2x x  4 2x
2x 2x x4 5
sin(  )    –   1st quadrant
13
x = –4 makes all three row identical 2 = ( + ) + ( – )
hence (x + 4)2 will be factor tan(  )  tan(  )
 tan2 
Also, C1  C1  C2  C2 1  tan(  )tan(  )
3 5

5 x  4 2x 2x 56
= 4 12 
  5x  4 x  4 2x 3 5 33
1 .
5x  4 2x x4 4 12
84. Answer (3)
 5x – 4 is a factor
   (5 x  4)( x  4)2
 B = 5, A = –4
R 2
81. Answer (2)  r
n n
∵ System of equation has non-zero solution.
a 
1 k 3  sin
2R n
 3 k –2  0
a  r 
2 4 –3  tan   cos
2r n R n
 44 – 4k = 0 r 1
n=3 gives 
 k = 11 R 2
Let z =  r 1
n=4 gives 
 x + 11y = –3 R 2
and 3x + 11y = 2 r 3
n=6 gives 
R 2
5 
 x ,y – ,z 85. Answer (2)
2 2
sin + sin4 + sin7 = 0
5 2sin4 cos3 + sin4 = 0
·
xz
  2  10 sin4 (2cos3 + 1) = 0
y2 ⎛ ⎞
2
⎜– 2⎟ 1
⎝ ⎠ sin4 = 0 or cos3θ = –
2
82. Answer (2) ⎛ 2 ⎞
 3 = 2n ± ⎜ ⎟
2(cos cos + sin sin) +2(cos cos + sin sin) ⎝ 3 ⎠
+2(cos cos + sin sin) 2n 2
= 
+ sin2 + cos2 + sin2 + cos2 + sin2 + cos2 =0 3 9
 (sin + sin + sin)2 + (cos + cos + cos)2 = 0 or 4 = n   n

4
 sin + sin + sin = 0 = cos + cos + cos
  3  2 4  8 
= , , , , ,
 Both A and B are true. 4 2 4 9 9 9
87. Answer (1) 1
fk ( x )  (sink x  cosk x )
A B k

f4 ( x )  f6 ( x )
2
q
2
+ p 1 1
(sin4 x  cos4 x )  (sin6 x  cos6 x )
p
=
 4 6

C 1 1
D q = 1  2 sin2 x cos2 x   1  3 sin2 x cos2 x 
4 6
AB BD
 1 1 1
sin  sin(   ) =  =
4 6 12
p 2  q 2 ·sin  90. Answer (2)

 AB  A B
sin ·cos   cos ·sin 
p2  q 2 ·sin  20 20
 45°
q p 30°
sin ·  cos ·
p2  q 2 p2  q 2 x y
t=1s
( p   q 2 )sin 

p cos   q sin  20
From figure tan 45 
x
88. Answer (2)
20
and tan30 
tan A cot A xy

1  cot A 1  tan A
so, y  20( 3  1)
tan2 A cot A
 
tan A  1 1  tan A i.e., speed = 20( 3  1) m/s.
91. Answer (1) P

tan2 A  cot A

tan A  1 AO = h cot30º
h 3 h
tan3 A  1

tan A(tan A  1) BO = h
h 30º 45º 60º

tan2 A  tan A  1 CO  A
 3 B C O
tan A
AB AO  BO  h 3  h  3
= tanA + 1 + cotA
  h
sin A cos A BC BO  CO h
  1 3
cos A sin A
92. Answer (2)
1  sin A cos A
 cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0
sin A ·cos A
5x 3c 5x x
= 1 + secA· cosecA 2cos ⋅ cos + 2cos ⋅ cos = 0
2 2 2 2
5x x 95. Answer (2)

2cos × 2cos⋅ x cos = 0
2 2 1 B
tan  
(2n + 1) π (2k + 1) π 4 x
x= , , (2r + 1) π , C
5 2 1
tan       x
2
where n, k, 0  x < 2 
P A
1 4x
π 3 π 2π 9 π π 3 π  tan  1
Hence x = , , π, , , , 4 
5 5 5 5 2 2  1 2
1  tan 
93. Answer (3) 4
2
Solving tan  
9
h
96. Answer (2)
⎛  1⎞
8cos x  ⎜ cos2  sin2 x  ⎟  1
30° 60° ⎝ 6 2⎠
A B x
10v
⎛3 1 ⎞
 8cos x ⎜   1  cos2 x ⎟  1
let speed = v units/min ⎝4 2 ⎠
h ⎛ 3  4cos2 x ⎞
 tan30  8cos x ⎜ ⎟ 1
10v  x ⎜ 4 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
h
 tan 60  cos 3 x  1
x
1
x 1  cos3 x 
  ⇒ x  5v 2
10v  x 3
 5 7
So, time = 5 minutes.  3x  , ,
3 3 3
94. Answer (3)
 5 7
5 tan2x = 9 cos2x + 7  x , ,
9 9 9
5 sec2x – 5 = 9 cos2x + 7
13
Let cos2x = t  Sum 
9
5 13
 9t  12
t  k
9
9t2 + 12t – 5 = 0 97. Answer (1)
1 5 P
t as t
3 3
1
cos2 x  , cos 2x = 2cos2x – 1
3
45º
1
=  T
3
cos4x = 2 cos2 2x – 1
30º 30º
2 Q R
M
= 1
9
7 Let height of tower TM be h
= 
9  PM = h
h 1 ⎛ ⎛  x ⎞⎞
In TQM, tan30º  = tan ⎜ tan ⎜  ⎟ ⎟
QM ⎝ ⎝ 4 2 ⎠⎠
QM  3 h  x
= 
4 2
In PMQ, PM 2  QM 2  PQ 2
1  
 f ( x )  and at x  , f ( x ) 
2 2
h  ( 3h )  200 2 2 6 3
So, equation of normal is
 4h 2  2002
 ⎛ ⎞ 2
 h = 100 m y  2 ⎜ x  ⎟ ⇒ y  2x 
3 ⎝ 6⎠ 3
98. Answer (1)
102. Answer (1)
xz ⎞
–1 ⎛
∵ 2y = x + z and 2tan–1y = tan ⎜ ⎟ Lines perpendicular to same line are parallel to
⎝ 1  xz ⎠ each other.
2y xz  –p(p2 + 1) = p2 + 1
 2

1 y 1  xy  p = –1
 There is exactly one value of p.
 y 2  xz
103. Answer (1)
 x, y, z are in GP
Let (x, y) denote the coordinates of A, B and C.
 x=y=z
99. Answer (1) ( x  1)2  y 2 1
Then, 
( x  1)2  y 2 9
y  sec sec –1  1 x  
2
1 x2
 9x2 + 9y2 – 18x + 9 = x2 + y2 + 2x + 1
dy x  8x2 + 8y2 – 20x + 8 = 0

dx 1 x2 5
x2  y 2  x 1 0
2
⎛ dy ⎞ 1
⎜ dx ⎟  ⎛5 ⎞
⎝ ⎠ x 1 2  A, B, C lie on a circle with C ⎜ , 0⎟ .
⎝4 ⎠
100. Answer (1) 104. Answer (4)
⎛ 2x ⎞
tan1 y  tan1 x  tan1 ⎜ ⎟ 13 32 32 8
⎝ 1 x2 ⎠   1⇒    b  20
5 b b 5
3
1 ⎛ 3 x  x ⎞ The line K must have equation
3tan–1 x = tan ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟
⎟
⎝ 1 3x ⎠ x y x y
  a or  1
5 20 5 a 20 a
3x  x3
y
1 3x 2 x y
Comparing with  1
101. Answer (1) c 3
⎛ 3⎞
1 1  sin x ⎜ Given 20a  3, c  5a   4 ⎟
f ( x )  tan ⎝ ⎠
1  sin x
Distance between lines is
2
⎛ x x⎞
⎜ cos 2  sin 2 ⎟ 3
1
⎝ ⎠
= tan1 a 1 20 23
⎛ x x⎞
2 =  
⎜ cos  sin 1 1 17 17
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ 
25 400 400
105. Answer (4) 107. Answer (2)

Given 108. Answer (2)
x + y = |a| (1, a – 1) 109. Answer (2)
ax – y = 1 y
Reflected ray
x y
 1 a
1 1
a
30°
x
 x + y = a. ...(i) for Ist quadrant 0 (3, 0)
ax – y = 1. ...(ii)
1
Slope of incident ray = 
3
After solving (i) & (ii)
  = 150°
 x=1
 Slope of reflected ray = tan30°
 y=a–1
Clearly a – 1  0 1
=
 a1 3
 a  [1, )
1
106. Answer (4)  Reflected ray is y = ( x  3)
3
⎛ 9 – 2t ⎞
Let vertex of C be ⎜ t,  3y  x  3
⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
110. Answer (2)
9 – 2t
(t, )
C 3
2x + 3y = 9
(0, 2) B
A B
(2, – 3) (– 2, 1) (1, 1)
(0, 1)
Let (h, k) be centroid
9 – 2t A
t2– 2 –3  1 
 h= , k= 3 O (0, 0) (1, 0) (2, 0)
3 3
t
h= ...(i)
3 Required triangle is OAB
–6  9 – 2t So, x co-ordinate of incentre
k = ...(ii)
9
from (i) and (ii) 20  2 2  2 2 0

222 2
3 – 2  3h 
k =
9 4

9k = 3 – 6h 42 2
6h + 9k = 3
2
2h + 3k = 1 
2 2
Required locus is
2x + 3y = 1  2 2
111. Answer (4)
P(2,2)
(x, y)
Q(6,– 1) S R(7,3)
2(ad – bc ) –(5bc – 4ad )

S is mid-point of QR –2ab –2ab
2ad – 2bc = – 5bc + 4ad
⎛ 7  6 3 – 1 ⎞  ⎛ 13 , ⎞
1⎟
So S  ⎜ , ⎜
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠  3bc – 2ad = 0 ...(i)
113. Answer (4)
2–1 2 (0, 41)
Slope of PS = –
13 9
2–
2
A39
2
Equation of line  y – (–1)  – ( x – 1)
9
A2 B2
9y + 9 = – 2x + 2 2x + 9y + 7 = 0
A1 B1
112. Answer (1)
Let (, -) be the point of intersection (0, 0) (41, 0)
c Total number of integral coordinates as required

 4a – 2a + c = 0 ⇒   
2a = 39 + 38 + 37 + ....... + 1
39  40
d   780
and 5b – 2b + d = 0 ⇒    2
3b
114. Answer (3)
⇒ 3bc = 2ad A
(2, 3)
⇒ 3bc – 2ad = 0
⎛ a  2 b  3⎞
Alternative method : M⎜ , ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
N
The point of intersection will be (1, 2)
x –y 1
= = (a, b)
2ad – 2bc 4ad – 5bc 8ab – 10ab
B (Image of A)
2(ad – bc )
 x After solving equation (i) & (ii)
–2ab
2x – 3y + 4 = 0 ...(i)
5bc – 4ad
 y 2x – 4y + 6 = 0 ...(ii)
–2ab
x = 1 and y = 2
∵ Point of intersection is in fourth quadrant so x
is positive and y is negative. Slope of AB × Slope of MN = – 1
Also distance from axes is same b3

2
b3
So x = – y (∵ distance from x-axis is – y as y is  2  1
a  2 a  2 1
negative) 2
(y – 3)(y – 1) = –(x – 2)x For k = 2

y2 – 4y + 3 = –x2 + 2x A (2, –6)
x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 3 = 0
8
=
Circle of radius = 2 E
m
m= –2
115. Answer (2)
Point of intersection of sides (5, 2) B
D C (–2, 2)
D C m=0
M Equation of AD,
(–1, –2) x=2 ...(i)
Also equation of BE,
1
A B y 2  ( x  5)
(1, 2) 2
x–y+1=0 2y  4  x  5
and 7x – y – 5 = 0 x  2y  1  0 ...(ii)
 x = 1, y = 2 Solving (i) & (ii), 2y = 1
4 1
Slope of AM = =2 y
2 2
1 ⎛ 1⎞
 Equation of BD : y + 2 = − ( x + 1) Orthocentre is ⎜ 2, ⎟
2 ⎝ 2⎠
 x + 2y + 5 = 0 117. Answer (3)
Solving x +2y + 5 = 0 and 7x – y – 5 = 0 x y
Let the equation of line be  1 ...(i)
a b
1 8 ⎛1 8⎞ (i) passes through the fixed point (2, 3)
x= ,y= −  ⎜⎝ , − ⎟⎠
3 3 3 3
2 3
116. Answer (3)   1 ...(ii)
a b
k 3 k 1 P(a, 0), Q(0, b), O(0, 0), Let R(h, k),
1
Area = 5 k 1  28
2
k 2 1
k  5 4k 0
5  k k  2 0   56
k 2 1
(k 2  7k  10)  4k 2  20k   56 ⎛h k ⎞
Midpoint of OR is ⎜ , ⎟
⎝2 2⎠
5k 2  13k  10   56
⎛a b⎞
5k 2  13k  46  0 5K 2  13K  66  0 Midpoint of PQ is ⎜ , ⎟ ⇒ h  a, k  b ... (iii)
⎝2 2⎠
5k 2  13k  46  0 From (ii) & (iii),
13  169  920 2 3

k =  1  locus of R(h, k)
10 h k
2 3
= 2, –4.6  1  3x + 2y = xy
reject x y
118. Answer (1)  k = 2
x2 + y2 + 3x + 7y + 2p – 5 + + (x2
+ 2x + 2y y2  The circle is (x –3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4
– p 2 ) = 0,   –1 passes through point of
Clearly the point (5, –2) lies on it.
intersection of given circles.
123. Answer (1)
Since it passes through (1, 1), hence
7 – 2p + (6 – p2) = 0 x2 y 2
 1
 7 – 2p + 6 – p2 = 0 16 9
If  = –1, then 7 – 2p – 6 + p2 = 0 9 = 16 (1 – e2)
p2 – 2p + 1 = 0 7
e2 
p=1 16
∵  –1 hence p  1
7
 All values of p are possible except p = 1 e
4
119. Answer (2)
Centre  (2, 4) r2 = 4 + 16 + 5 = 25 foci  (  7, 0)
Distance of (2, 4) from 3x – 4y = m must be less Equation of required circle is
than radius
(x – 0)2 + (y – 3)2 = 7 + 9
| 6  16  m |  x2 + y2 – 6y – 7 = 0
 5
5 124. Answer (2)
 –25 < 10 + m < 25
 –35 < m < 15 C
120. Answer (4)
(1, 1)
(0, y)
(0, 1)
T
⎛ 1 1⎞
⎜ , ⎟
⎝ 2 2⎠
(1, 0) C  ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2  1
Equation of a circle is Radius of T = |y|

(x – 0) (x – 1) + (y – 1) (y – 0) = 0 T touches C externally
 x2 + y2 – x – y = 0 (0 – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = (1 + |y|)2
121. Answer (4)  1 + y2 + 1 – 2y = 1 + y2 + 2|y|
122. Answer (3) If y > 0,
Let the circle be (x – 3)2 + (y + k)2 = k 2 y2 + 2 – 2y = y2 + 1 + 2y
 4y = 1
1
 y=
4
If y < 0,
(3, –k) y2 + 2 – 2y = y2 + 1 – 2y
 1 = 2 (Not possible)
It passes through (1, –2)
1
4 + (4 + k2 –4k) = k2  y
4
125. Answer (3) 128. Answer (2)

x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0 y
P
C1(center) = (2, 3), r = 22  32  12  5
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0
x
O
C2(center) (– 3, –9), r  9  81  26
 64  8
x 2  ( y  4)
C1C2 = 13, C1C2 = r1 + r2
Number of common tangent is 3. ⎛t t2 ⎞
Let a point on the parabola P ⎜⎜ , 4  ⎟⎟
126. Answer (3) ⎝2 4 ⎠
Equation of normal at P is
k t2 1⎛ t⎞
6 y 4  ⎜x  ⎟
4 t⎝ 2⎠
(4, 4) (h1 k)
(r = k)
x axis t3 7
 x  ty   t 0
4 2
Radius = 16  16  4  6 It passes through centre of circle, say (0, k)
(6 + k)2 = (h – 4)2 + (k – 4)2
t3 7
tk   t 0 ...(i)
Replace h  x, k  y 4 2
(y + 6)2 – (y – 4)2 = x2 – 8x + 16
t = 0, t 2  14  4k
(2y + 2) (10) = x2 – 8x + 16
20y + 20 = x2 – 8x + 16 0k
Radius = r 
x2 – 8x – 20y – 4 = 0 2
Centre lies on parabola (Length of perpendicular from (0, k) to y = x)

127. Answer (1)
k
 r 
(+2, –3) 2
A
C1 5 k2
50 Equation of circle is x 2  ( y  k )2 
2
It passes through point P
C2(–3, 2)
2
t2 ⎛ t2 ⎞ k2
 ⎜⎜ 4   k ⎟⎟ 
4 ⎝ 4 ⎠ 2
Eq. x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0
t 4  t 2 (8k  28)  8k 2  128k  256  0 ...(ii)
C1; (2, –3), r1  4  9  12  5
For t = 0  k 2  16k  32  0
C2 = (– 3, 2)
k 84 2
C1C2  52  52  50
k
 r  4( 2  1) (discarding 4( 2  1) ) ...(iii)
2 2 2
Then, C2 A  5  ( 50)  75  5 3
∵ Line (i) touches the circle
For t   14  4k
2(–8) – (–6)  5
  100 – c
2 2
(14  4k )  (14  4k )(8k  28)  8k  128k  256  0 4 1
2k 2  4k  15  0 5  100 – c
 c = 95
2  34
k 131. Answer (1)
2
 k 17  2
r  (Ignoring negative ...(iv)
2 2 A(2, 1) x2
2
y
+ =1
value of r) (0, 1) 4 1
From (iii) & (iv), (2, 0) (4, 0)
17  2
rmin 
2
But from options, r  4( 2  1) x2 y 2

 1
y
16 b 2
(0, 4) Let the equation of the required ellipse is
But the ellipse passes through (2, 1)
x 1 1
(0, 0)
  1
4 b2
129. Answer (3)
1 3
A (–3, 5)  
b2 4
B (3, 3)
4
 b 
2
3
A
B Hence equation is
C
x2 y 2  3
 1
So, AB  2 10 16 4
3  x2 + 12y2 = 16
Now, as, AC  AB
2 132. Answer (3)
Locus of P from which two perpendicular tangents
3 3 5
So, radius = AB  10  3 are drawn to the parabola is the directrix of the
4 2 2 parabola
130. Answer (4) Hence locus is, x = –1
Equation of tangent at (1, 7) to curve x2 = y – 6 is 133. Answer (4)
1 Co-ordinates of focus are (  2, 0)

x –1 ( y  7) – 6
2
(  a e, 0)
2x – y + 5 = 0 …(i)
ae=2
Centre of circle = (–8, –6)
e=2
Radius of circle  64  36 – c  100 – c a=1
For hyperbola b2 = a2(e2 – 1)

x
y ...(ii)
b2 = 4 – 1 m
=3 Eliminating m, we get
Standard equation of hyperbola is
( x 2  y 2 )2  a2 x 2  b2 y 2
x2 y 2
 1
a2 b2  ( x 2  y 2 )2  6 x 2  2y 2
138. Answer (3)

x2 y 2
⇒  1
1 3 y2 = 4x …(1)
x2 = –32y …(2)
⇒ 3x2 – y2 = 3
m be slope of common tangent
134. Answer (1)
Equation of tangent (1)
135. Answer (4)
136. Answer (2) 1
y = mx + …(i)
m
5
x2  y 2  Equation of tangent (2)
2
y = mx + 8m2 …(ii)
2
y  4 5x
(i) and (ii) are identical
Equation of tangent to parabola is
1
= 8m2
5 m
y  mx  …(i)
m
1
For circle,  m3 =
8
5 1
y  mx  1  m2 …(ii) m
2 2
(i) and (ii) are identical, Alternative method :
5 5 Let tangent to y 2  4 x be
2
 (1  m 2 )
m 2
2 = m4 + m2 1
y  mx 
m
 m4 + m2 – 2 = 0
 m = ±1 as this is also tangent to x 2  32y
which satisfy given equation
32
Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true. Solving x 2  32mx  0
m
137. Answer (1)
Since roots are equal
x2 y 2  D=0
Here ellipse is   1 , where a2 = 6, b2 = 2
a2 b2
32
⇒ (32)2  4  0
Now, equation of any variable tangent is m
y  mx  a2m2  b2 ...(i) 4
⇒ m3 
32
where m is slope of the tangent
So, equation of perpendicular line drawn from 1
⇒ m
centre to tangent is 2
139. Answer (4) 142. Answer (2)
x2 y 2 2b 2
Ellipse is  1 Given  8, 2b  ae
9 5 a
i.e., a2 = 9, b2 = 5 b e

a 2
2
So, e 
3 We know that b 2  a 2 (e 2  1)
2a2 29 b2
As, required area    27  e2  1
e (2/3) a 2
140. Answer (4)

e2 2 4
x2 = 8y  e2  1 , e 
4 3
Let Q be (4t, 2t2)
2
y e
⎛ t2 ⎞ 3
P  ⎜⎜ t ,
2
 ⎟⎟ Q(4t, 2t )
⎝ 2⎠ 3 143. Answer (1)
P
1
Let P be (h, k) x
O
t2
 h = t, k 
2
 x = –4
2k  h2
 Locus of (h, k) is x2 = 2y. 1
e
141. Answer (4) 2
Let the normal of parabola be a

 4
e
a  4  e
a2
P(2m , –4m)
2
Now, b2  a2 (1  e2 )  3
(0, –6) C Equation to ellipse
y = mx – 4m – 2m3 x2 y 2
 1
4 3
(0, – 6) lies on it
Equation of normal is
 – 6 = – 4m – 2m3
 m3 + 2m – 3 = 0 3
y
x 1 2  4 x  2y  1  0
(m – 1) (m2 + m + 3) = 0 
1 3
m=1 4 23
 Point P: (2m2, –4m)
144. Answer (1)
= (2, – 4)
 Equation of circle is x2 y 2
 1
(x – 2)2 + (y + 4)2 = (4 + 4) a2 b2
 x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 12 = 0 a2  b2  4
2 3 4
and 2
 2 1 2
a b
i.e., tan   3 2
8
1
2 3 3
2
 1
4b b2
P(16, 16)
 b 3 2

 a2  1
A C(4, 0) B(24, 0)
y2
 x2  1
3
147. Answer (1)
 Tangent at P ( 2, 3) is y
2x  1 Clearly PQ is a chord of contact,
3
i.e., equation of PQ is T  0
Clearly it passes through (2 2, 3 3)  y = –12
145. Answer (2) Solving with the curve, 4x2 – y2 = 36
As, |a – 5| < 1 and |b – 5| < 1  x  3 5, y  12
(a  6)2 (b  5)2 i.e., P (3 5,  12); Q( 3 5,  12); T (0,3)

 4 < a, b < 6 and  1
9 4
Area of PQT is y
Taking axes as a-axis and b-axis T (0, 3)
1
   6 5  15
a=6 (a  6)2 (b  5)2 2 x
 1
9 4
(6, 7)
b = 45 5
 Q P
P Q (6, 6)
⇑
148. Answer (2)

(3, 5) (6, 5) (9, 5)
b=5
(4, 5) (6, 4)
S R
p q ~q p  (~q) ~[p  (~q)] p q
(6, 3) T T F F T T
(0, 0) a T F T T F F
F T F T F F
F F T F T T
The set A represents square PQRS inside set B
representing ellipse and hence A  B.
146. Answer (2)  Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is false.
y2 = 16x 149. Answer (3)
Tangent at P(16, 16) is 2y = x + 16 ... (1) 150. Answer (1)
Normal at P(16, 16) is y = –2x + 48 ... (2) A B A  B A  ( A  B) ( A  B ) A  ( A  B )

i.e., A is (–16, 0); B is (24, 0) T T T T T T
T F T T F T
Now, Centre of circle is (4, 0)
F T T F F F
4 F F F F F F
Now, mPC 
3
mPB = –2 (3) and (4) are not tautology according to above table.
A B AB A (AB)  A(AB) B B (A (AB)) = ( p  q )  ( p  q )

T T T T T T
T F F F T T = ( p  q   p)  ( p  q  q )
F T T F T F
= t  (p  q)
F F T F T T
= pq
 A  ( A  B )  B is tautology according to above
156. Answer (4)
table
151. Answer (4) p q p  q (~p  q) (~p  q)  q (p  q)  [(~p  q)  q]
T T T T T T
152. Answer (2) T F F T F T
F T T T T T
p q ~ p ~ q a = (p  q) b = (~ q  ~ p) F F T F T T
T T F F T T (a tautology)
T F F T F F
157. Answer (1)
F T T F T T
F F T T T T ∼ ( p  q )  (∼ p  q )
a  b (p  ~ q)  (~ p  q) By property, ( ∼ p  ∼ q )  ( ∼ p  q )
T F
T F = ~p
T F 158. Answer (2)
T F
A  B = A  C and A  B = A  C
153. Answer (3)  B=C
~(p  ~ q)
159. Answer (2)
p q ~q p  ~q ~ (p  ~q) 160. Answer (3)
F F T F T Statement (2) is true.
F T F T F
2
T F T T F ∑ xi2 ⎛ ∑ xi ⎞
–⎜
var x = ⎟
T T F F T n ⎝ n ⎠
Clearly equivalent to p  q 4 n (n  1) (2n  1)

= – (n + 1)2
154. Answer (4) 6n
∼ ( ∼ s  ( ∼ r  s )) 2
= (n + 1) (2n + 1) – (n + 1)2
3
= s  (r  ∼ s )
(n  1)
= (s  r )  (s  ∼ s ) = {4n + 2 – 3n – 3)
3
= sr
(n  1) (n – 1)
=
155. Answer (2) 3
( p ∼ q )  q  (∼ p  q )
n2 – 1
=
3
=  ( p  q )  ( ∼ q  q )  ( ∼ p  q )
 Statement (1) is false.
= ( p  q )  t   (∼ p  q ) Statement (2) is true.
161. Answer (2) But standard deviation will remain unaffected as

each data has been decreased by a constant.
1  (1  d )  (1  2d )  .....(1  100d )
x 164. Answer (3)
101
165. Answer (4)
101  d (1  2  3  .....100)
x
101 With increase in data, mean will also increase by
the same, hence variance will remain unchanged.
100  101
101  d  166. Answer (4)
x 2
101
xi2
Variance =  ( x )2
x  1  50d N
Mean deviation
2
2 22  42  ...  1002 ⎛ 2  4  ...  100 ⎞
|1 50d  1|  |1 50d  1 d | .....|1 50d  1 100d |    ⎜ ⎟
= 50 ⎝ 50 ⎠
101
50d  49d  48d  .....d  0  d  2d  .....50d 4(12  22  32  ....  502 )

= =  (51)2
101 50
⎛ 50  51⎞ ⎛ 50  51 101 ⎞ 2

2d ⎜ = 4⎜ ⎟  (51)
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 50  6 ⎠
=
101
= 3434 – 2601
50  51  d  2 = 833
  255
101 167. Answer (4)
 d = 10.1 Mean = 16
162. Answer (2)
Sum = 16 × 16 = 256
E(X2) – (E(X))2 =4
New sum = 256 – 16 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 252
 E(X2) =4+4=8
252
Mean = = 14
∑ X i2  40 18
E(Y2) – (E(Y))2 = 5 168. Answer (1)
E(Y2) = 5 + 16 = 21 x12
 
2
Var = 2 =  x
n
 ∑Yi 2  105
Standard Deviation =
∑ X i  10, ∑Yi  20
2
22  32  a 2  112 ⎛ 2  3  a  11 ⎞
⎜ ⎟  3.5
 ∑ ( X i  Yi )  30 4 ⎝ 4 ⎠
∑ ( X i2  Yi 2 )  145 134  a2 ⎛ 16  a ⎞
2
 ⎜ ⎟ = (3.5)2
4 ⎝ 4 ⎠
145 55 11
 Variance(combined data) = 9  
10 10 2
4 (134 + a 2 ) (16 2
+ a 2 + 32a )
− = (3.5)2
163. Answer (3) 16 16
Since weight of each fish is measured 2 gm lesser 536 + 4a2 – 256 – a2 – 32a = 196
 actual mean : 30 + 2 = 32 3a2 – 32a + 84 = 0
169. Answer (3) Differentiating,
Standard deviation of xi – 5 is
2.x x .x x (1  loge x )
⎡ dy ⎤
9
2 2 ⎢  x x cosec 2 y  cot y .x x (1  log x ) ⎥  0
⎛ 9 ⎞ ⎣ dx ⎦
∑ ( xi  5)2 ⎜ ∑ ( xi  5) ⎟
i 1 ⎜ i 1 ⎟
 ⎜ ⎟
9 9 
⎜ ⎟ Put x = 1 and y =
⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝ ⎠
dy
2  2.  20  0
   5 1  2 dx
As, standard deviation remains constant if
dy
observations are added/subtracted by a fixed  1
dx
quantity.
So,  of xi is 2 174. Answer (3)
170. Answer (3) Given f(x) = (x – 1)2 + 1

 y = (x – 1)2 + 1
R is not an equivalence relation because 0 R 1 but
 (x – 1)2 = y – 1
1 R 0 , S is an equivalence relation.
171. Answer (2) ⇒ x  1 y  1
 f–1(x) = 1  x  1
We have, f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 1, x  – 1
Statement-1 :
 f(x) = 2 (x + 1)  0 for x  – 1
f(x) = f–1(x)
 f(x) is one-one
 (x – 1)2 + 1 = 1  x  1
Since co-domain of the given function is not given,
hence it can be considered as R, the set of reals  (x – 1)4 = (x – 1)
and consequently R is not onto.  (x – 1) ((x – 1)3 – 1) = 0
Hence f is not bijective statement-2 is false. After solving
Also f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 1  –1 for x  – 1  x = 1, 2
 Rf = [–1, )  Statement-1 is true.
Clearly f(x) = f –1(x) at x = 0 and x = – 1. Statement-2 :
Statement-1 is true. f–1(x) = 1  x  1
172. Answer (2)  Statement-2 is also true.
f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1 But statement-2 is a correct explanation of
f (x) = 3x2 +5>0xR statement 1.
Hence f(x) is monotonic increasing. Therefore it is 175. Answer (1)

one-one. 176. Answer (3)
Also it onto on R –3(x – [x])2 + 2[x – [x]) + a2 = 0
Hence it one-one and onto R. 3 {x}2 – 2{x} – a2 = 0
173. Answer (4) ⎛ 2 ⎞
a  0, 3 ⎜ { x } 2  { x } ⎟  a2
⎝ 3 ⎠
∵ ( x x )2  2.x x cot y  1 ,
2
 ⎛ 1⎞ 1
 when x = 1, y = a2  3 ⎜ { x }  ⎟ 
2 ⎝ 3⎠ 3
f(x) = f(–x)
1 1 2
0  { x }  1and   {x}  
3 3 3 2 2
 −x = − +x
2
x x
⎛ 1⎞ 4
0  3 ⎜ {x}  ⎟ 
⎝ 3 ⎠ 3 4
 2x − =0
x
2
1 ⎛ 1⎞ 1
  3 ⎜ {x}  ⎟   1  x= ± 2
3 ⎝ 3⎠ 3
179. Answer (2)
For non-integral solution
0 < a2 < 1 and a (–1, 0) (0, 1) x
f (x) 
1 x2
Alternative
–3{x}2 + 2{x} + a2 = 0 (1  x 2 )  1  x  2 x 1 x2
f ( x )  2 2

Now, –3{x}2 + 2{x} (1  x ) (1  x 2 )2
f(x) changes sign in different intervals.

 Not injective.
x
y
1 1 x2
2/3
1 yx 2  x  y  0
For y  0
⎡ 1 1⎤
to have no integral roots 0 < a2 < 1 D  1  4 y 2  0 ⇒ y  ⎢  , ⎥  {0}
⎣ 2 2⎦
 a(–1, 0)  (0, 1)
For, y = 0 x = 0
177. Answer (2)
 Part of range
1
f '( x )   f (g ( x ))  x  f '(g ( x )) g '( x )  1 ⎡ 1 1⎤
1  x5  Range : ⎢  , ⎥
⎣ 2 2⎦
1  Surjective but not injective.
g '( x )   1  (g ( x ))5
f '(g ( x ))
180. Answer (1)
178. Answer (2) We have,
⎛ 1⎞ f:RR
f ( x ) + 2f ⎜ ⎟ = 3 x
⎝x⎠
f (3 x )
lim 1
x  f (x)
⎛ 1⎞ 3
 f ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ + 2f ( x ) =
x x ⎛2 ⎞
f ⎜ x⎟
f (2 x ) f (2 x ) ⎝ 3 ⎠
6  .
 3f(x) = − 3x f (x) ⎛ 2 ⎞ f (x)
x f ⎜ x⎟
⎝3 ⎠
⎛2 ⎞ ⎛x⎞
 f(x) = ⎜⎝ − x ⎟⎠ f⎜ ⎟
x f (2 x ) 1 3
 . . ⎝ ⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞ f ( x ) 2
⎛ x⎞
2 f ⎜ x⎟ f⎜ ⎟
f(–x) = − +x ⎝3 ⎠ f ⎛ x⎞ ⎝ 3 ⎠
x ⎜3⎟
⎝ ⎠
f (2 x ) (  sin2 x )
Taking limit x and lim l  lim sin [∵ sin(   )  sin ]
x  f ( x ) x 0 x2
We find that,
(  sin2 x )  sin2 x
 lim sin 
1 1 x 0 (  sin2 x ) x2
l  1 
1 l
2
 l 2 = 1  l = 1. ⎛ sin x ⎞
 lim 1  ⎜ ⎟ 
x 0 ⎝ x ⎠
181. Answer (2)
184. Answer (3)
f : R  (0, )
(f ( x ))2  9 2 sin2 x   3  cos x  x 2

lim lim  =2
x 5 | x 5| x  tan 4 x x
x2  4x
4x
⎛0⎞
For existance of limit above form must be ⎜ ⎟ 185. Answer (2)
⎝0⎠
This is possible if and only if 1
lim f ( x )  3 x 0

p = lim 1  tan2 x  2x
x 5
1
lim tan2 x
Applying L' Hospital rule. = e x 0 2 x
2.f ( x ).f ( x ) ⎛ d | x |⎞ lim 1 ⎛ tan x ⎞
2
lim ∵⎜ | x | 1
x ⎟⎠
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
x 5 1 1 | x 5| ⎝ dx x 0 2 x
. = e ⎝ ⎠
= e2
2 | x 5| x 5
1
logp =
4f ( x ).f ( x ) | x  5 | 2
lim
x 5 | x 5| 186. Answer (1)
x 5
1
4f ( x ).f ( x ) ⎡ (n  1)(n  2)(n  3)....(n  2n ) ⎤ n
Now R.H.L = lim x 5 0 p  lim ⎢ ⎥
x 5 1 n  ⎣ n. n. .....n ⎦
4f ( x )f ( x ) 5  x 1 2n ⎛nr ⎞
L.H.L = lim
x 5 1
0 log p  lim ∑ log ⎜⎝ n ⎟⎠
n  n r 1
182. Answer (4)
2
2
2 sin x  (3  cos x ) = ∫ log(1  x )dx
lim 0
x 0 tan 4 x
4x2 
4x 2
1.x
= log(1  x )dx 02  ∫ dx
1 x
2 4 0
 2
4
⎡2 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎤
183. Answer (2) = 2log3  ⎢ ∫⎜ 1  ⎟ dx ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎝ 1  x ⎠ ⎦⎥
sin(  cos2 x )
lim 2
x 0 x2 = 2log3   x  log(1  x )0
= 2log3 – (2 – log3]
sin( (1– sin2 x )
 lim
x 0 x2 logp = 3 log3 – 2
(  –  sin2 x ) elog27 27
 lim sin p  e3log32  
2
x 0 x2 e e2
187. Answer (1)  gof is differentiable at x = 0.
cot x  cos x ⎧ – 2 x cos x 2 x0

lim
 (  2x ) 3 ⎪
x
2
(gof) (x) = ⎨ 0 x0
⎪ 2
⎩ 2 x cos x x0

Put, x t
2 For second derivative,
tan t  sin t – 2 x cos x 2

lim LHD = lim – =–2
t 0 8t 3 x0 x
t 2 x cos x 2
sin t  2 sin2 RHD = lim  =2
2
= lim 3
x0 x
t 0 8t
 (gof) is not twice differentiable at x = 2.
1
= . 190. Answer (2)
16
We have,
188. Answer (3)
f : ( 1, 1)  R
1 ⎡ 1⎤ 1
As 1  ⎢ ⎥  f (0)  1 f (0)  1
x ⎣x⎦ x
g(x) = [ f(2f(x) + 2)]2
2 ⎡2⎤ 2 g(x) = 2[ f(2f(x) + 2)] × f (2f(x) + 2) × 2f (x)
1  ⎢ ⎥ 
x ⎣x⎦ x
 g(0) = 2[ f(2 f(0) + 2)] × f  (2 f(0) + 2) × 2f (0)
15
⎛r ⎞ 15 ⎛ r ⎞ 15
r = 2[f(0)] × f (0) × 2f (0)
∑ ⎜⎝ x  1⎟⎠  ∑ ⎜⎝ x ⎟⎠  ∑ x = 2 × –1 × 1 × 2 × 1 = –4
r 1 r 1 r 1
191. Answer (1)
⎛ 15 ⎡ r ⎤ ⎞
120  lim x ⎜ ∑ ⎢ ⎥ ⎟  120 1
⎜ ⎟
x 0 ⎝ r 1 ⎣ x ⎦ ⎠ f (0) 
3
⎛ ⎡ 1⎤ ⎡2⎤  Statement-1 is true.

⎡ 15 ⎤ ⎞
⇒ lim x ⎜ ⎢ ⎥  ⎢ ⎥  ......  ⎢ ⎥ ⎟  120
x 0  x
⎝⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ x ⎣ x ⎦⎠ 1
f (x) 
189. Answer (2) ex ex
  e x  e x
f(x) = x |x| and g(x) = sin x 2 2
By AM – GM
⎧ – sin x 2 x0
⎪
(gof) (x) = ⎨ 0 x0 ex ex 1
  e x  e x  4 4  43/4
⎪ 2 2 2 4
⎩ sin x x0
1 1
For first derivative  0  f (x)  3/4

4 2 2
– sin x 2 – x sin x 2
LHD = lim = lim 0 Equality holds if ex = 2e–x  e2x = 2.
x0 x x  0– x2
1 1
=0 Since  by intermediate value theorem
3 2 2
sin x 2 x
RHD = lim   =0 1
x0 x x f (c )  same c  R.
3
192. Answer (1) 197. Answer (1)
⎧ ⎛ 1⎞
⎪ x sin ⎜ ⎟ , x  0 ⎪⎧k x  1 , 0  x  3
F(x)  ⎨ ⎝x⎠ g( x )  ⎨
⎪ ⎪⎩ mx  2 , 3  x  5
⎩ 0 , x 0
R.H.D.
Statement-1
⎛ 1⎞ g (3  h )  g (3)
lim F ( x )  lim x sin ⎜ ⎟  0 lim
x 0 x 0 ⎝x⎠
h 0 h
Also, F(0) = 0 m(3  h )  2  2k
= lim
 lim F ( x )  F (0) h 0 h
x 0
(3m  2k )  mh  2
 F(x) is countinuous at x = 0  lim m
h 0 h
 F(x) is countinuous  x  R
and 3m – 2k + 2 = 0
Statement-2
L.H.D.
f1(x) = x
 It is continuous on R k (3  h )  1  2k
lim
h 0 h
⎧ ⎛ 1⎞
⎪sin , x0
f2 ( x )  ⎨ ⎜⎝ x ⎟⎠ k [ 4  h  2]
⎪ 0 , x 0 lim
⎩ h 0 h
1 4h4 k
lim sin does not exist lim  k  
x 0 x h 0 h( 4  h  2) 4
 It is not countinuous at x = 0
From above,
 f2(x) is discontinuous on R
k
Thus statement-2 is false.  m and 3m – 2k + 2 = 0
4
193. Answer (1)
2 8
x 2f (a )  a 2f ( x ) ⎛ 0 ⎞ m and k 
lim 5 5
x a ⎜0⎟
x a ⎝ ⎠
8 2 10
Applying L' hospital rule k m    2
5 5 5
2 x f (a )  a2f ( x ) Alternative Answer
lim
x a 1
⎪⎧k x  1 , 0  x  3
= 2a f(a) – a2 f '(a) g( x )  ⎨
⎪⎩ mx  2 , 3  x  5
194. Answer (3)
195. Answer (1) g is constant at x = 3
196. Answer (2) k 4  3m  2

Using, mean value theorem 2k = 3m + 2 …(i)
f (1)  f (0) ⎛ k ⎞
f (c )  4 m
1 0 Also ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 x  1 ⎠ x 3
g (1)  g (0)
g (c )  2 k
1 0 m
4
so, f (c )  2g (c )
k = 4 m …(ii)
8m=3m+2 Now P(–1) < P(1)

2 8  P(–1) cannot be minimum in [–1, 1] as minima
m ,k  in this interval is at x = 0.
5 5
Hence in [–1, 1] maxima is at x = 1
2 8
mk   2 Hence P(–1) is not minimum but P(1) is the
5 5
maximum of P.
198. Answer (1)
202. Answer (4)
g ( x )  f (f ( x )) | log2  sin | log2  sin x || Let there be a point P(t2, t) on x = y2
g(x) = f(f(x)) = log2 – sin(log2 – sinx) Its distance from x – y + 1 = 0 is
g(x) = cos(log2 – sinx)x – cosx t2  t  1
g (0) = cos(log2) 2
199. Answer (4)
3
Min (t2 – t + 1) is
⎛ 1⎞ 4
f ( x )  2 tan1(3 x x ) For x  ⎜ 0, ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ 3 3 2
Shortest distance = 
4 2 8
9 x
f ( x )  203. Answer (4)
1 9x3
We have,
9 4
g( x )  y x
1 9x3 x2
200. Answer (1) dy 8
  1 3
dx x
f ( x )  | x   | (e|x|  1)sin| x |
The tangent is parallel to x-axis, hence
x = , 0 are repeated roots and also continuous.
dy
Hence, 'f' is differentiable at all x. 0
dx
201. Answer (1)  x3 = 8
 x=2
and y = 3
The equation of the tangent to the given curve at
(2, 3) is
(0, d)
⎛ dy ⎞
y 3  ⎜ ⎟ ( x  2)  0
⎝ dx ⎠(2, 3)
–1 O 1
 y=3
We have P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d 204. Answer (4)
P (x) = 4x3 + 3ax2 + 2bx + c 2x + 3
P (0) = 0  c = 0 k – 2x
Also P (x) = 0 only at x = 0
P (x) is a cubic polynomial changing its sign from
(–)ve to (+)ve and passing through O. 1
k+2
 P (x) < 0  x < 0 –1
P (x) > 0  x > 0
k+21
Hence the graph of P(x) is upward concave, where
P (x) = 0  k  –1
205. Answer (4) 210. Answer (4)
P is point of contact Curve is x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0
P is mid point of AB.
⎡ dy ⎤ dy
Differentiate wr.t. x, 2 x  2 ⎢ x  y ⎥  6y  0
dy 2y ⎣ dx ⎦ dx
 (0, 2y)A
dx – 2x P
(2, 3) ⎛ dy ⎞
(x, y)  ⎜ ⎟ 1
dy y ⎝ dx ⎠(1, 1)
–
dx x B
(2x, 0) So equation of normal at (1, 1) is
dy – dy
 y – 1 = – 1 (x – 1)
y x
 y=2–x
ln y = – ln x + c ...(i)
Solving it with the curve, we get
(i) passes through (2, 3)
x2 + 2x(2 – x) – 3(2 – x)2 = 0
ln3 = – ln2 + c
 –4x2 + 16x – 12 = 0
c = ln 6
 Equation of curve is xy = 6  x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
206. Answer (4)  x = 1, 3

So points of intersections are (1, 1) & (3, –1) i.e.
tan x normal cuts the curve again in fourth quadrant.
f(x) = is even function.
x
211. Answer (3)
lim f  x   1 Let f(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + a4x4
x 0
f(0 + h)  f(0) ⎡ f (x) ⎤

Using lim ⎢1  2 ⎥  3
and f(0 – h)  f(0) x 0 ⎣ x ⎦
 x = 0 is point of local minima
f (x)
 f(x) has local minima at x = 0  lim 2
x 0 x2
also, f (x) = 0 at x = 0
but statement 2 is not correct explanation of a0  a1x  a2 x 2  a3 x 3  a4 x 4
 lim 2
statement 1 x 0 x2
207. Answer (2)
So, a0 = 0, a1 = 0, a2 = 2
208. Answer (1)
i.e., f(x) = 2x2 + a3x3 + a4x4
209. Answer (1)
Now, f (x) = 4x + 3a3x2 + 4a4x3
2
f ( x )   log | x | x  x = x[4 + 3a3x + 4a4x2]
 Given, f (1) = 0 and f (2) = 0

f ( x )   2x  1  0 at x = –1, 2
x  3a3 + 4a4 + 4 = 0 …(i)
  2  1  0    2  1 ...(i) and 6a3 + 16a4 + 4 = 0 …(ii)
 1
 4  1  0    8  2 ...(ii) Solving, a4  , a = –2
2 2 3
1 4
1 i.e., f ( x )  2 x 2 – 2 x 3  x
6  3     2
2
i.e., f (2)  0
 2
212. Answer (2) r

r 2 ⎛ 20  2r ⎞
Length of wire = 2 A ⎜ ⎟
2⎝ r ⎠
r  r
⎛ 20r  2r 2 ⎞ 2
A⎜ ⎟  10r  r
r ⎝ 2 ⎠
A to be maximum
x
dA
Given 4x + 2r = 2  10  2r  0 ⇒ r  5
dr
 2x + r = 1 ...(i)
d2A
⎛ 1 − πr ⎞
2  2  0
A = x2 + r2 = ⎜ + πr 2 dr 2
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
Hence for r = 5, A is maximum
dA ⎛ 1 − πr ⎞ ⎛ π ⎞ Now, 10 + ·5 = 20  = 2 (radian)
 = 2⎜ − + 2πr
dr ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2
dA Area =   5 2  25 sq m
For max and min  =0 2
dr
(1 – r) = 4r 215. Answer (4)
1 = 4r + r ...(ii) 3
y2 = 6x ; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is m1 
from (i) and (ii) y1
2x + r = 4r + r
also 9 x 2  by 2  16; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is
x = 2r
213. Answer (1) 9x1
m2 
by1
y ( x  2)( x  3)  x  6
At y-axis, x = 0, y = 1 As m1m2  1
Now, on differentiation.
27 x1
  1
dy by12
( x  2)( x  3)  y (2 x  5)  1
dx
9
dy
 b
2
 as y12  6 x1 
(6)  1( 5)  1
dx 216. Answer (4)
dy 6
 1 1
dx 6 x2 
hx  x2

 x1  2
Now slope of normal = –1 x1
x
x
 x1
x 
Equation of normal y – 1 = –1(x – 0)
 x  1x  
y+x–1=0 ... (i) 1 2
x  0,  (2 2 , ]
⎛ 1 1⎞
Line (i) passes through ⎜ , ⎟
x  x1
x
⎝2 2⎠
 x  1x  
214. Answer (2) 1 2
x  0,  ( , 2 2]
2r  r  20 ... (i) x  x1
x
 r 2
A = area =  r 2  ... (ii) Local minimum is 2 2
2 2
217. Answer (3) 221. Answer (1)
218. Answer (3)
2 x 12 + 5 x 9
5
∫ (x 2
+ x3 + 1
dx
)
∫x  f ( x 3 )dx
1 3 ⎛ 2 5 ⎞
x  f ( x 3 )  3 x 2dx
3∫
 ⎜⎝ 3 + 6 ⎟⎠ dx
x x
= ∫⎛ 1 1⎞
3
⎜⎝1 + 2 + 5 ⎟⎠
1 1
 
  x 3 ∫ f ( x 3 )  3 x 2dx  ∫ 3 x 2  ∫ f ( x 3 )  3 x 2dx dx
3 3
x x
1 3 1 1
  x  ( x 3 )  ∫ x 2  ( x 3 )dx  C 1+ + =t
3 x2 x5
219. Answer (3) ⎛ 2 5 ⎞

⎜⎝ − 3 − 6 ⎟⎠ dx = dt
x x
dp(t ) 1
 p(t )  200
dt 2 −dt 1
= ∫ t 3 =
2t 2
+C
d ( p(t ))
∫⎛1 ⎞
 ∫ dt
1 x10
⎜ 2 p(t )  200 ⎟ = +C = +C
⎝ ⎠
( )
3 2
⎛ 1 1⎞ 2 x5 + x3 + 1
2 ⎜1 + 2 + 5 ⎟
⎝ x x ⎠
⎛ p(t ) ⎞
2log⎜  200⎟  t  cx 222. Answer (1)
⎝ 2 ⎠
In  ∫ tann xdx, n  1
t
p(t )
 200  e2k
2 I4  I6  ∫ (tan4 x  tan6 x )dx
Using given condition p(t) = 400 – 300 et/2
 ∫ tan4 x sec 2 xdx
220. Answer (4)
Let tanx = t
dx dx
I∫ 2 4 ∫ sec2x dx = dt
x ( x  1)3/4 ⎛ 1 ⎞
3/4
x 5 ⎜1  4 ⎟
⎝ x ⎠
 ∫ t 4 dt
 4
Let 1   t ⇒ 5 dx  dt t5
x4 x  C
5
1 dt 1 3/ 4 1
 tan5 x  C
4 ∫ t 3/ 4 4 ∫
So, I   t dt
5
1 ⎛ t 1/4 ⎞ 1
 ⎜ ⎟c a ,b 0
4 ⎜⎝ 1/ 4 ⎟⎠ 5
223. Answer (2)
1/4
⎛ 1 ⎞
=  ⎜1  4 ⎟ c sin2 x.cos2 x dx
⎝ x ⎠ I∫
(sin 
2
2
x  cos2 x ) (sin3 x  cos3 x )
where c is an arbitrary constant.
So, option (4) is right answer. Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos6x
1 2 1.5
tan2 x sec 2 x dx = ∫ x.0dx  ∫ xdx  2∫ xdx
 I∫ 0 1 2
(1  tan3 x )2
x2 2 1.5
Let, tan3x = z =0  x2
2 1 2
 3tan2x.sec2xdx = dz
1 1
1 dz 1 = 
I ∫ 2  C 2 4
3 z 3z
3
=
1 4
= C
3(1  tan3 x ) 227. Answer (1)
224. Answer (3) 228. Answer (3)
 P 25
I  ∫ [cot x ]dx
0
∫ dp  ∫ 100 – 12 x dx 
2000 0
I  ∫ [cot(   x )]dx 2
 P – 2000 = 2500 – 12 × × 125 = 1500
0 3
  P = 3500
2I  ∫ ([cot x ]  [  cot x ])dx 229. Answer (4)
0
Statement (1)

2I  ∫ ( 1)dx   
0 3
dx

I ∫ 1  tan x
I 6
2
225. Answer (2) 
3
dx
We have,  I ∫ 1  cot x
p(x) = p(1 – x),  x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1, p(1) = 41
6
p(x) = –p(1 – x) + C

 1 = –41 + C 3
 C = 42  2I  ∫ dx

 p(x) + p(1 – x) = 42 6
1 1 
 2I 
I  ∫ p( x )dx  ∫ p(1  x )dx 6
0 0

1 1
I
12
 2I  ∫ ( p( x )  p(1  x ))dx  ∫ 42.dx  42
0 0 Statement (1) is false, Statement (2) is true.
230. Answer (1)
 I = 21
x
226. Answer (1)
y  ∫ t dt
1.5 0
∫0 x[ x 2 ]dx
dy
|x| 2
1 2 1.5 dx
= ∫ x[ x 2 ] dx  ∫ x[ x 2 ] dx  ∫ x[ x 2 ] dx
0 1 2 x = ±2
Case-1, x = 2 4
2 2I  ∫ 1dx
y  ∫ t dt  2 2
0
2I = 2
Equation of tangent is y – 2 = 2(x – 2)
I=1
y x
  1 233. Answer (1)
2 1
3 3
x-intercept = 1 4 4
dx 1 2 x
When x = –2 ∫ x
dx 
2 ∫ sec 2
dx
2cos2
2
4 2 4
2
⎡ t2 ⎤
y ∫ t dt  ⎢  ⎥ = –2 3
0 ⎣⎢ 2 ⎦⎥ 0 ⎡ x⎤4
tan ⎥
1⎢ 2
y + 2 = 2(x + y)  ⎢ ⎥
2⎢ 1 ⎥
 y = 2x + 2 ⎣ 2 ⎦
4
Hence, here x-intercept is –1
 x-intercepts = ± 1 3 
 tan  tan
8 8
231. Answer (2)

⎡ 
x x ⎢ 1  cos
2  2 1 2 1
∫ 1  4 sin
2
 4 sin dx
2 ⎢ tan  4

 
0 ⎢ 8 2 1 1
1  cos
x 1 ⎢⎣ 4
⎡ ⎤
⎢sin 2  2 ⎥
 ⎢ ⎥ 3 ⎤
 ∫ 2sin
x
 1 dx ⎢⇒ x    x   ⎥ 1  cos ⎥
⎢ 2 6 3 4  2 1
0
2 3⎥ tan   2  1⎥
⎢ ⎥ 8 3 2 1 ⎥
⎢ x 5  5  ⎥ 1  cos
x 4 ⎥⎦
⎣⎢ 2 6 3 ⎦⎥
 /3
⎛ x⎞

⎛ x ⎞  ( 2  1)  ( 2  1)
 ∫ ⎜ 1  2sin 2 ⎟ dx  ∫
⎝ ⎠
⎜ 2 sin 2  1⎟ dx
⎝ ⎠ 2
0  /3
 /3 
234. Answer (4)
⎡ x⎤ ⎡ x ⎤
 ⎢ x  4cos ⎥  ⎢ 4 cos  x ⎥ 
⎣ 2 ⎦0 ⎣ 2 ⎦  /3
2
sin2 xdx
⎛
I ∫ 1  2x
... (i)
 3 3 ⎞ 
 4  4  ⎜0    4  ⎟ 
3 2 ⎜ 2 3 ⎟⎠ 2
⎝

 2
2 x sin2 xdx
= 4 34
3 Also, I  ∫ 1  2x
... (ii)


232. Answer (3) 2
4 Adding (i) and (ii)

log x 2 dx
I∫ 2 2
2 log x  log(36 – 12 x  x ) 
2
2
4
log(6 – x )2 dx
2I  ∫ sin xdx
I∫ 
2 2 
2 log x  log(6 – x ) 2
  237. Answer (4)

2 2
The area loaded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y
2I  2 ∫ sin2 xdx ⇒ I  ∫ sin2 xdx ... (iii)
0 0
2 Y
 x = 4y
2
I  ∫ cos2 xdx ... (iv) (1, 1)
0
X
Adding (iii) & (iv) (0, 0)

2
  2
2I  ∫ dx  ⇒I  y = 4x
2 4 1
⎛ x2 ⎞
0
A  ∫ ⎜⎜ 2 x  ⎟ dx
235. Answer (2) 0⎝
4 ⎟⎠
The equation of tangent at (2, 3) to the given

16
parabola is x = 2y – 4  square units.
3
(2, 3) 238. Answer (1)

239. Answer (1)
(9, 3)
( –4, 0)
2
(y – 2) = (x – 1)
(3, 0)
3
Required area = ∫0 {( y  2)2  1  2 y  4 }dy
9
1
3 Required area  ∫ x dx  63
⎡ ( y  2)3 ⎤ 2
= ⎢  y 2  5y ⎥ 0
⎣⎢ 3 ⎦⎥ 0
 18 – 9  9
1 8
=  9  15  240. Answer (4)
3 3
⎧ ⎛⎜ x  1 ⎞⎟ 1⎫
= 9 sq. units. ⎪ ⎝ x⎠ ⎛ 1 ⎞ x ⎪
I= ∫ ⎨e  x ⎜ 1  2 ⎟ e x ⎬ dx
⎝ x ⎠
236. Answer (1) ⎪⎩ ⎪⎭
1
x
3 = x.e x c
 2
O  ( xf ( x )  f ( x ))dx  xf ( x )  c
2
As ∫
241. Answer (3)
Required area
 /4 5  /4
 ∫ (cos x  sin x )dx  ∫ (sin x  cos x )dx
0  /4
3  /2
 ∫ (cos x  sin x )dx 2 2
x +y =1
5  /4
 (4 2  2) sq. units Shaded area
1
243. Answer (1)
(1)2
  2∫ (1  x ) dx
2 0 (2, 2)
1
 2(1  x )3/2
  ( 1)
2 3/2
0
(2, 0)
 4
  (0  ( 1))
2 3
 4
 
2 3 π ⋅ 22
2
Area = − ∫ 2 xdx
242. Answer (4) 4 0
y=1 1 y=1 2
2 32
= π− 2⋅ x
3 0
1 8
= π−
2 3
244. Answer (3)
y
After solving y = 4x – 1 and y2 = 2x
)
,2
2 (1
y
y  4 1 (2, 1)
2 (0, 1)
2y2 – y – 1 = 0 x x
O x=1 x=2 x+
y=
3
1 1 8 1 3 1
y  y  1, x=0
4 4 2
y
1 1
⎛ y  1⎞ y2
A ∫ ⎜ ⎟ dy  ∫ dy Area of shaded region
1/2 ⎝
4 ⎠ 1/2
2
1 2
⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛ x2 ⎞
 ∫ ⎜ x  1 ⎟ dx  ∫ ⎜ (3  x )  ⎟ dx
1 1 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
1 ⎡y2 ⎤ 1 ⎡y3 ⎤ 0 1
 ⎢  y⎥  ⎢ ⎥
4 ⎣⎢ 2 ⎥⎦ 1/2 2 ⎣⎢ 3 ⎦⎥ 1/2 5
 sq. unit
2
1 ⎡ 4  8  1  4 ⎤ 1 ⎡ 8  1⎤
 ⎥  2 ⎢ 24 ⎥
245. Answer (1)
4 ⎢⎣ 8 ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
18 x 2  9x  2  0
1 ⎡15 ⎤ 9
  (6 x  )(3 x  )  0
4 ⎢⎣ 8 ⎥⎦ 48
 
 x ,
15 6 6 3
= 
32 32  
 , 
6 3
9

32 y  (gof )( x )  cos x
  1 1
∫ y 2 dy –
Area =
3
∫
 cos x dx  sin x 3
  I.F. = e = e y
6 6
The required solution is
3 1
=  1 –
1
2 2 –
y 1
x. e y
= ∫e  dy
y3
=
1
2
 
3  1 sq. units
1
Put – t
246. Answer (3) y
Put e c2  k t 1
= – ∫ e . t dt  dy  dt
y2
Then y = c1.kx
 loge y = loge c1 + x loge k
t t

= – te – e  c 

1
y   loge k 
t t
= e – te  c 
y
1 1
– 1 –y
y
1 1 = e  e c
 y   2 ( y )2  0 y
y y
1
 yy = (y )2 1
 x = 1  ce y
y
247. Answer (1)
Put x = 1, y = 1
The given differential equation can be put in the
form 1 = 1 + 1 + ce
 ce = – 1
1 dy 1
 tan x   sec x
y 2 dx y 1
 c=–
e
dz 1 1
⇒   tan x  z   sec x, z 
dx y 1 ey
 x = 1 –
y e
which is linear in z
249. Answer (4)
I.F  e ∫
tan x dx
 eln sec x  sec x 250. Answer (3)*
The solution is It is best option. Theoretically question is wrong,
because initial condition is not given.
z.sec x  ∫ sec 2 xdx  tan x  c
dy
where c is a constant of integration x log x + y = 2x logx If x = 1 then y = 0
dx
⇒ sec x  y  tan x  c  dy y
 2
248. Answer (1) dx x log x
1
dy y3 ∫ x log x dx
The given diff. equation reduces to  I.F.  e  eloglog x  log x
du 1 – xy
Solution is y  log x  ∫ 2log x dx  c
dx 1 – xy 1 x
   3 – 2
dy y3 y y y log x  2( x log x  x )  c
x = 1, y = 0
dx x 1
  
dy y 2 y 3 Then, c = 2, y(e) = 2
251. Answer (3) 253. Answer (3)
ydx – xdy = –y2xdx dy
sin x  y cos x  4 x , x  (0, )
dx
ydx  xdy
   xdx
y2 dy 4x
 y cot x 
dx sin x
⎛x⎞  cot x dx
 d ⎜ ⎟   xdx I.F.  e ∫  sin x
⎝y⎠
 Solution is given by
On integrating both sides
4x
x x 2 y sin x  ∫ sin x ·sin x dx
 c
y 2 y·sinx = 2x2 + c
it passes through (1, –1)
 2
when x  ,y=0  c–
1 1 2 2
 1  c ⇒ c 
2 2
2
 Equation is y sin x  2 x 2 –
2
x x2 1
So,  
y 2 2  1 2  2
when x  then y ·  2· –
6 2 36 2
2 x ⎛ 1⎞ 4
 y i.e., f ⎜  ⎟ 
2
x 1 8 2
⎝ 2⎠ 5  y–
9
252. Answer (4)
254. Answer (2)
dy Direction ratios are a = 6, b = –3 and c = 2
(2  sin x )  ( y  1)cos x  0
dx
Then direction cosines are
⎛⎞ 6 3 2
y (0)  1, y ⎜ ⎟  ? , ,
⎝2⎠ 36  9  4 36  9  4 36  9  4
6 3 2
1 cos x = , ,
dy  dx  0 7 7 7
y 1 2  sin x
255. Answer (4)
ln| y  1|  ln(2  sin x )  ln C
[3u pv pw ]  [ pv w qu ]  [2w qv qu ]
( y  1)(2  sin x )  C
= 3p2 [u .(v  w )]  pq[v .(w  u )]  2q 2 [w .(v  u )]
Put x = 0, y = 1
 (3 p2  pq  2q 2 )[u .(v  w )]  0
(1  1)  2  C  C = 4
But u .(v  w )  0
Now, ( y  1)(2  sin x )  4
 3p2 – pq + 2q2 = 0
  p=q=0
For, x 
2 256. Answer (1)
( y  1)(2  1)  4 We have

4 ab c  0
y 1
3
 
⇒ a ab  ac  0
4 1
y 1 ⇒ a .b  a  a.a  b  a  c  0
3 3
262. Answer (3)

⇒ 3a  2b  a  c  0

⇒ 2 b  3a  a  c ; a  c  2i  j  k
AB + AC
AD =
2
 3 j  3k  2i  j  k C
 2 i  2 j  4k
4k

+
⇒ b  i  j  2k D
–2j
5i
257. Answer (1)
We have

a.b  2  4  2  0 A B
3i + 4k
a . c    1  2  0
=
 3iˆ + 4kˆ  +  5iˆ – 2ˆj + 4kˆ 
b . c  2  4    0 2
Thus  = 1 – 2
= 4iˆ – ˆj + 4kˆ
and 2 – 4 + 4 +  = 0

 3 = 6,  = 2  | AD | = 16 + 1+ 16 = 33
 = –3 263. Answer (3)
(, ) = (–3, 2) l+m+n=0
258. Answer (1) l2 = m2 + n2
Now, (–m – n)2 = m2 + n2
c  (a  3b )
 mn = 0

b  2c  a m = 0 or n = 0
If m = 0 If n = 0
b  2(a  3b )  a
then l = –n then l = –m

1  6  b   2 –   a  0 l2 + m2 + n2 =1 l2 + m2 + n2 = 1
Gives  2m2 = 1
6 + 1 = 0, 2 = 
1 1
1 1  n  m2 
 ,  2 2
6 3
1
1 i.e. (l1, m1, n1)  m
Now, c   (a  3b )  6c  a  3b  0 2
6
⎛ 1 1 ⎞ 1
259. Answer (2) = ⎜ , 0, ⎟ Let m 
⎝ 2 2⎠ 2
Given vectors piˆ  ˆj  kˆ, iˆ  qjˆ  kˆ , iˆ  ˆj  rkˆ to 1
be coplanar l 
2
p 1 1 n=0
1 q 1 0 (l2, m2, n2)
1 1 r
⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= ⎜ , ,0 ⎟
p (qr – 1) – 1 (r – 1) + (1 – q) = 0 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
pqr – p – r + 1 – q + 1 = 0
1
pqr – p – q – r = – 2  cos  
2
260. Answer (4)

261. Answer (1) 
3
264. Answer (2) 268. Answer (1)
L.H.S.
Clearly, u  (a  (a  b ))

= (a  b )  [(b  c )  (c  a )]
 u  ((a . b )a  | a |2 b )

= (a  b )  [(b  c  a )c – (b  c  c )a]

 u  (2a  14b )  2 (2iˆ  3 jˆ  kˆ )  7( jˆ  kˆ )
= (a  b )  [[b c a ]c ] [∵ b  c . c  0]

 u  2 (2iˆ  4 ˆj  8kˆ )
2
= [a b c ]  (a  b  c )  [a b c ]

as, u  b  24
[a  b b  c c  a ]  [a b c ]2
 4(iˆ  2 jˆ  4kˆ )  ( jˆ  kˆ )  24
So  = 1
265. Answer (1)   = –1
1
(a  c ) b  ( b  c ) a  | b | | c | a So, u  4(iˆ  2 jˆ  4kˆ )
3

 | u |2  336
1
  (b  c )  | b | | c |
3 269. Answer (1)
1 The point (2, 1, –2) is on the plane x + 3y – z +
 cos   
3 =0
Hence 2 + 3 + 2 +  = 0
2 2
 sin  
3 2 +  = –5 ... (i)
266. Answer (3) Also 1(3) + 3(–5) + –(2) = 0
3 – 15 – 2 = 0
3
(
a× b×c ) = (aic ) b − (aib) c =
2
( )
b + c and 2 = –12
after comparing  = –6
3 Put  = –6 in (i)
a⋅b = −
2  = 12 – 5 = 7
3  (, )  (–6, 7)
 cos = −
2 270. Answer (3)
5π cos245° + cos2120° + cos2 = 1

 =
6
1 1
267. Answer (1)   cos2   1
2 4

| (a  b )  c |  3 a  b  2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ 1
 cos2  
4
⇒ | a  b | | c | sin 30  3 |a |  3  ab
1
⇒ |c | 2 cos    ⇒   60o or 120o
2

|c a | 3 271. Answer (1)
The image of the point (3, 1, 6) w.r.t. the plane x
⇒ | c |2  | a |2 2(a  c )  9 – y + z = 5 is
932 x  3 y  1 z  6 2(3  1  6  5)
a c  2   
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
274. Answer (3)

x  3 y 1 z  6
    2
1 1 1 Any point on a line parallel to the given line
x = y = z and passing through (1, – 5, 9) is
 x=3–2=1
( + 1,  – 5,  + 9)
y=1+2=3
It lies on given plane
z=6–2=4
 ( + 1) – ( – 5) + (+ 9) = 5
which shows that statement-1 is true.
 + 15 = 5
We observe that the line segment joining the points
A(3, 1, 6) and B(1, 3, 4) has direction ratios 2, –2,  = – 10
2 which one proportional to 1, –1, 1 the direction Point is (– 9, – 15, – 1)
ratios of the normal to the plane. Hence statement-
2 is true. Required distance = 102  102  102 = 10 3
272. Answer (3)
275. Answer (4)
Maximum number of triangle
276. Answer (2)
= 10C3 – 6C3
277. Answer (3)
10  9  8 6  5  4
=  5
0 32 8
7
Distance between the planes  2  units
= 100 3 2
273. Answer (1)
278. Answer (3)
Let co-ordinates of Q be
1 1 –k
P(3,–1, 11) Given lines are coplanar if k 2 1 =0
1 –1 –1
 1 (– 2 + 1) – 1 (– k – 1) – k (– k – 2) = 0
Q R
– 1 + k + 1 + k2 + 2k = 0
x = y – 2= z – 3 = t
2 3 4  k = 0 or – 3
 Exactly two values of k.
x = 2t
279. Answer (3)
y = 2 + 3t
z = 3 + 4t
A (1, 3, 4)
Direction ratios of PQ are (2t – 3, 3 + 3t, 4t – 8)
Direction ratios of . Q.R. are (2, 3, 4) 3iˆ + jˆ + kˆ
PQ  QR
 2(2t – 3) + 3(3 + 3t) + 4(4t – 8) = 0 P
29t – 29t = 0  t=1
3iˆ + jˆ + 5kˆ
Co-ordinates of Q are A
x = 2, y = 5, z = 7 (a, b, c)
The length of the perpendicular PQ
a 1 b  3 c  4
= (3  2)2  ( 1  5)2  (11  7)2   
2 1 1
 a = 2 + 1
= 12  62  4
b=3–
= 53 c=4+
2l – m – 3 = 0 ...(i)
⎛  ⎞
P  ⎜   1, 3  , 4  ⎟ (3, –2, –4) lies on the plane
⎝ 2 2⎠
3l – 2m + 4 = 9
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
2(  1)  ⎜ 3  ⎟  ⎜ 4  ⎟  3  0 3l – 2m = 5 ...(ii)
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
Solving (i) and (ii)
  l = 1, m= –1
2  2  3 + 4 3 0
2 2 l2 + m2 = 2
3 + 6 = 0   = – 2 283. Answer (1)
a = – 3, b = 5, c = 2
So the equation of the required line is (1, –5, 9)
P
x 3 y 5 z2
 
3 1 5
280. Answer (4)
x  2 y 1 z  2
  
3 4 12 Q
P  3  2, 4  1, 12  2 
L: x = y = z
Lies on plane x – y + z = 16
Equation of line PQ:
Then,
An x point Q on the line PQ is ( + 1,  – 5.  + 9)
3  2  4  1  12  2  16 ∵ Point Q lies on the plane : x – y + z = 5
11  5  16 (+ 1) – (– 5) + + 9 = 5
+ 10 = 0
 1 P  5, 3, 14 
= – 10
Distance = 16  9  144  169  13 Point Q is (– 9, – 15, – 1)
281. Answer (3)
PQ = (1 + 9)2 + ( −5 + 15)2 + (9 + 1)2 = 10 3
Required plane is
(2x – 5y + z – 3) + (x + y + 4z – 5) = 0 284. Answer (1)
It is parallel to x + 3y + 6z = 1 Let the plane be
a( x  1)  b( y  1)  c ( z  1)  0
2   5   1  4
  
1 3 6 It is perpendicular to the given lines
a – 2b + 3c = 0
11
Solving  = 2a – b – c = 0
2
Solving, a : b : c = 5 : 7 : 3
 Required plane is
 The plane is 5x + 7y + 3z + 5 = 0
11
(2x – 5y + z – 3) – (x + y + 4z – 5) = 0 10
2 Distance of (1, 3, –7) from this plane =
83
 x + 3y + 6z – 7 = 0
285. Answer (1)
282. Answer (3)
x 1 y  2 z  3
Line is perpendicular to normal of plane Equation of PQ,  
1 4 5
  2i  j  3k    l i  m j  k   0 Let M be (  1, 4  2, 5  3)
P Length of projection of the line segment on the

plane is AC
4 2
M AC 2  AB 2  BC 2  2  
3 3
2
AC 2 
3
Q
288. Answer (4)
As it lies on 2x + 3y – 4z + 22 = 0
=1 Restricting sample space as S = {00, 01, 02, 03,
04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 20, 30, 40}.
For Q,  = 2
Distance PQ  2 12  42  52  2 42 1
 P(sum of digits is 8) = .
14
286. Answer (2)
289. Answer (2)
iˆ jˆ kˆ
Total number of cases = 9C3 = 84
L1 is parallel to 2 –2 3  iˆ  jˆ
Favourable cases = 3C1.4C1.2C1 = 24
1 –1 1
24 2
iˆ jˆ kˆ p 
84 7
L2 is parallel to 1 2 –1  3iˆ – 5 jˆ – 7kˆ
290. Answer (3)
3 –1 2
Statement-2 is false.
⎛5 8 ⎞
Also, L2 passes through ⎜ , , 0 ⎟ The outcomes 2, 8, 14, 20 is an AP with common
⎝7 7 ⎠ difference 6.
5 8 291. Answer (2)
x– y– z
7 7
So, required plane is 1 1 0 0 ⎛ Ac  B c ⎞ P ( Ac  Bc  C )
P ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ 
3 –5 –7 ⎝ C ⎠ P (C )
 7x – 7y + 8z + 3 = 0
P (C )  P (C  A)  P (C  B )  P ( A  B  C )
3 1 
Now, perpendicular distance   P (C )
162 3 2
Let A, B, C be pairwise independent events
287. Answer (4)
B (4, –1, 3) P (C )  P (C ).P ( A)  P (C ).P (B )  0

P (C )
n=i+j+k = 1 – P(A) – P(B) (∵ P(C)  0)

= P(Ac ) – P(B)
A C 292. Answer (1)

(5, –1, 4) 293. Answer (3)

Normal to the plane x + y + z = 7 is n  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ 4
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
5
Required probability  5C4 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟  5C5 ⎜ ⎟

AB  iˆ  kˆ ⇒ | AB |  AB  2 ⎝3⎠ ⎝3⎠ ⎝3⎠

BC = Length of projection of AB on n  | AB  nˆ | 1 2 1
 5  
81 3 35
 iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  
 
 iˆ  kˆ 
3
2
3 
10 1 11
 
35 35 35
294. Answer (1)
3 2
 p , q
1 1 5 5 5
P( A  B)  ⇒ P ( A  B )  1– 
6 6 6 var(X) = n.p.q
1 1 3 6 12
P ( A)  ⇒ P ( A)  1–  = 10  
4 4 4 25 5
∵ P ( A  B )  P ( A)  P (B ) – P ( A  B ) 298. Answer (1)
1
5 3 1 P ( A )  P (B )  P ( A  B ) 
  P (B ) – 4
6 4 4
1
1 P (B )  P (C )  P (B  C ) 
P (B )  4
3
∵ P(A)  P(B) so they are not equally likely. 1
P (C )  P ( A)  P ( A  C ) 
4
3 1 1
Also P(A) × P(B) =  
4 3 4 P ( A)  P (B )  P (C )  P ( A  B )  P (B  C )
3
= P(A B)  P( A  C ) 
8
∵ P ( A  B )  P ( A)  P (B ) so A & B are
independent. 1
∵ P( A  B  C ) 
295. Answer (1)* 16
Question is wrong but the best suitable option is (1). 3 1 7

 P( A  B  C )   
11
8 16 16
12 29 55 ⎛ 2 ⎞
C3
3 ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
Required probability = = 299. Answer (4)
312
Total number of ways = 11C
2
296. Answer (3)
= 55
1 Favourable ways are
P (E1) 
6
(0, 4), (0, 8), (4, 8), (2, 6), (2, 10), (6, 10)
1 6
P (E2 )  Probability =
6 55
P(E1  E2) = P(A shows 4 and B shows 2) 300. Answer (2)
1 E1 : Event that first ball drawn is red.
=  P (E1 ).P (E2 )
36 E2 : Event that first ball drawn is black.
So E1, E2 are independent E : Event that second ball drawn is red.
Also as E1  E2  E3 = 
⎛E ⎞ ⎛ E ⎞
So P(E1  E2  E3)  P(E1. P(E2). P(E3) P (E )  P (E1 ).P ⎜ ⎟  P (E2 ).P ⎜ ⎟
⎝ E1 ⎠ ⎝ E2 ⎠
So E1, E2, E3 are not independent.
297. Answer (4) 4 6 6 4
   
10 12 10 12
n = 10
15 2
p(Probability of drawing a green ball) = 
25 5


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Unit 3 MATHEMATICS

1. Answer (1) 5. Answer (4)

z1z1  2z1z2  2z2 z1  4z2 z2

(–1, 0) (1, 0)  4  2z1z2  2z1z2  z1z1z2 z2

We have,  z1z1  4 1  z2z2   0

8. Answer (2) 11. Answer (3)

D = 36b2c2 – 24b2c2 = 12b2c2  x = 1, 6

∵ 3b2 > 0 12. Answer (4)

9. Answer (3)  Both roots are common.

 and  are roots of the equation x2 – x + 1 = 0. a b c

4 2 21. Answer (3)

 | x – 3|  1, | x – 3|  3  0 Statement 2 : By mathematical induction

X  {(1  3)n  3n  1, n  N } 30. Answer (3)

27. Answer (2) (1 – 2 + 4)6 = 36 = 729

(1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 So according to what the examiner is trying to ask

be selected in 3C2 × 9C2 ways

 n=5 Required arrangements = 6C4 × 3C1 × 4! = 1080

37. Answer (2)  Atleast 1000

4 digit numbers 41. Answer (1)

42. Answer (2) 47. Answer (2)

= 2n2l2 + nl(n2 + l2) 16 16

54. Answer (1) Solving (i) & (ii),

 b, c, a are in A.P.  (12  22  32  ....  202 )  4(12  22  32  ....  102 )

Putting, x  y  1  f (2)  2f (1)  1  7 B  12  2.22  32  ....  2.402

We get, t n  3  4  5  ... n terms 58. Answer (4)

 is complex cube root of unity a b c a(1)n2 b(1)n1 c(1)n

BB '  ( A1.A ')( A( A1)') a  ( 1)n  2 a b  ( 1)n 1 b c  ( 1)n c

68. Answer (4) When k = 1, equation change to

0 = –5, which is an absurd result. Also, |P| = |A|2 = 16

Hence the given system of equation has no 2 = 22

71. Answer (2)  x1  2 x2  x3  0

A - adj A = IAI = A.AT ⎡ 72 63 ⎤

80. Answer (3) 83. Answer (2)

 (sin + sin + sin)2 + (cos + cos + cos)2 = 0 or 4 = n   n

p 2  q 2 ·sin  90. Answer (2)

91. Answer (1) P

h 30º 45º 60º

5x x 95. Answer (2)

105. Answer (4) 107. Answer (2)

c Total number of integral coordinates as required

Also distance from axes is same b3

(y – 3)(y – 1) = –(x – 2)x For k = 2

13  169  920 2 3

(1, 0) C  ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2  1

Equation of a circle is Radius of T = |y|

125. Answer (3) 128. Answer (2)

Centre lies on parabola (Length of perpendicular from (0, k) to y = x)

But from options, r  4( 2  1) x2 y 2

1 Co-ordinates of focus are (  2, 0)

For hyperbola b2 = a2(e2 – 1)

138. Answer (3)

140. Answer (4)

Let the normal of parabola be a

145. Answer (2) Solving with the curve, 4x2 – y2 = 36

As, |a – 5| < 1 and |b – 5| < 1  x  3 5, y  12

(a  6)2 (b  5)2 i.e., P (3 5,  12); Q( 3 5,  12); T (0,3)

148. Answer (2)

y2 = 16x 149. Answer (3)

Tangent at P(16, 16) is 2y = x + 16 ... (1) 150. Answer (1)

Normal at P(16, 16) is y = –2x + 48 ... (2) A B A  B A  ( A  B) ( A  B ) A  ( A  B )

A B AB A (AB)  A(AB) B B (A (AB)) = ( p  q )  ( p  q )

Clearly equivalent to p  q 4 n (n  1) (2n  1)

161. Answer (2) But standard deviation will remain unaffected as