Sy Bcs Rdbms

RDBMS
Assignment 1 : Simple Queries
SET A(Person-Area Database)
[NRC@localhost ~]$ su - postgres
Password:
-bash-4.1$ psql
psql (8.4.5)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# Create database person4;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \c person4
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "person4".
postgres=# \c person4
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "person4".
person4=# create type dtype as enum('urban','rural');
CREATE TYPE
person4=# create table area(aname varchar(20) primary key,atype dtype);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "area_pkey" for table "area"
CREATE TABLE
person4=# create table person(pno int primary key,pname varchar(20),bday date,income int,aname
varchar(20) references area);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "person_pkey" for table
"person"
CREATE TABLE
AHIRE CLASSES,BARAMATI (9960703408/8788100181) Page 1

person4=# insert into area values('Pune','urban');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into area values('Mumbai','urban');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into area values('Pune','urban');
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "area_pkey"
person4=# insert into area values('Nashik','urban');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into area values('Nagpur','urban');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into area values('Kolhapur','rural');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into area values('Nagar','rural');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# select * from area;
aname | atype
----------+-------
Pune | urban
Mumbai | urban
Nashik | urban
Nagpur | urban
Kolhapur | rural
Nagar | rural
(6 rows)
person4=# insert into person values(101,'Ashok','2013-07-07',40000,'Pune');
INSERT 0 1

person4=# insert into person values(102,'Amol','2013-02-09',25500,'Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into person values(103,'Shiva','2013-08-02',25500,'Nashik');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into person values(104,'Pratik','2013-01-08',15500,'Nagpur');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into person values(105,'Prashant','2013-11-05',5500,'Kolhapur');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# insert into person values(106,'Prashant','2013-01-02',51500,'Nagar');
INSERT 0 1
person4=# select * from person;
pno | pname | bday | income | aname
-----+----------+------------+--------+----------
101 | Ashok | 2013-07-07 | 40000 | Pune
102 | Amol | 2013-02-09 | 25500 | Mumbai
103 | Shiva | 2013-08-02 | 25500 | Nashik
104 | Pratik | 2013-01-08 | 15500 | Nagpur
105 | Prashant | 2013-11-05 | 5500 | Kolhapur
106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar
(6 rows)
person4=# select pname from person where aname='Pune';
pname
-------
Ashok
(1 row)
person4=# select pname from person where pname like 'A%';

pname
-------
Ashok
Amol
(2 rows)
person4=# select count(pname) from person where bday='2013-07-07';
count
-------
(1 row)
person4=# select count(pname) from person where income<=30000;
count
-------
(1 row)
person4=# select count(pname) from person where income between 25000 and 50000;
count
-------
(1 row)
person4=# select * from person order by pname;
-----+----------+------------+--------+----------
102 | Amol | 2013-02-09 | 25500 | Mumbai
101 | Ashok | 2013-07-07 | 40000 | Pune

106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar
104 | Pratik | 2013-01-08 | 15500 | Nagpur
103 | Shiva | 2013-08-02 | 25500 | Nashik
(6 rows)
person4=# update person set aname='Mumbai' where aname='Pune';
UPDATE 1
person4=# select pname,avg(income) from person group by pname;
pname | avg
----------+------------------------
Prashant | 28500.000000000000
Ashok | 40000.000000000000
Pratik | 15500.0000000000000000
Amol | 25500.000000000000
Shiva | 25500.000000000000
(5 rows)
person4=# delete from person where aname in ( select aname from area where atype='urban');
DELETE 4
person4=# select * from person
person4-# ;
-----+----------+------------+--------+----------
106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar
(2 rows)
person4=# update person set bday='2013-08-08' where pno=105;

UPDATE 1
person4=# select * from person;
-----+----------+------------+--------+----------
106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar
(2 rows)
person4=# select pname,extract(month from bday)=08 from person;
pname | ?column?
----------+----------
Prashant | f
Prashant | t
(2 rows)
SET B(Movie Database)
person4=# \q
-bash-4.1$ psql
psql (8.4.5)
postgres=# Create database movie4;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \c movie4
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "movie4".
movie4=# create table movie(mname varchar(20) primary key,ryr int,budget int);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "movie_pkey" for table
"movie"

CREATE TABLE
movie4=# create table actor(aname varchar(20) primary key,role varchar(20),charges int,aadd

varchar(20));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "actor_pkey" for table "actor"
CREATE TABLE
movie4=# create table prod(pid int primary key,pname varchar(20),padd varchar(20));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "prod_pkey" for table "prod"
CREATE TABLE
movie4=# create table ma(mname varchar(20) references movie ,aname varchar(20) references actor);
CREATE TABLE
movie4=# create table mp(mname varchar(20) references movie ,pid int references prod);
CREATE TABLE
movie4=# insert into movie values('DDLJ',2008,2500000);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into movie values('HPKD',2013,5500000);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into movie values('Don',2012,5000000);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into movie values('Kick',2014,6500000);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into movie values('Lai Bhari',2014,5500000);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into movie values('Dabang',2012,5000000);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into actor values('SRK','Hero',510000,'Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into actor values('Varun','Hero',450000,'Mumbai');

INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into actor values('SK','Hero',550000,'Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into actor values('Sarang','Villian',350000,'Pune');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into actor values('Bogambo','Villian',350000,'Pune');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into prod values(101,'Sanjay','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into prod values(102,'Yashraj','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into prod values(103,'Karan','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into prod values(104,'Farah','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into prod values(105,'Ekta','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('DDLJ','SRK');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('Don','SRK');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('HPKD','Varun');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('Kick','SK');
INSERT 0 1

movie4=# insert into ma values('DDLJ','Sarang');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('Dabang','SK');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('Lai Bhari','Sarang');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into ma values('Dabang','Bogambo');
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('DDLJ',101);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('DDLJ',103);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('HPKD',102);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('Don',102);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('Don',104);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('Dabang',105);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# insert into mp values('Kick',104);
INSERT 0 1
movie4=# select * from movie
movie4-# ;
mname | ryr | budget
-----------+------+---------

DDLJ | 2008 | 2500000
HPKD | 2013 | 5500000
Don | 2012 | 5000000
Kick | 2014 | 6500000
Lai Bhari | 2014 | 5500000
Dabang | 2012 | 5000000
(6 rows)
movie4=# select * from actor;
aname | role | charges | aadd
---------+---------+---------+--------
SRK | Hero | 510000 | Mumbai
Varun | Hero | 450000 | Mumbai
SK | Hero | 550000 | Mumbai
Sarang | Villian | 350000 | Pune
Bogambo | Villian | 350000 | Pune
(5 rows)
movie4=# select * from prod;
pid | pname | padd
-----+---------+--------
101 | Sanjay | Pune
102 | Yashraj | Pune
103 | Karan | Mumbai
104 | Farah | Mumbai
105 | Ekta | Mumbai
(5 rows)

movie4=# select * from ma;
mname | aname
-----------+---------
DDLJ | SRK
Don | SRK
HPKD | Varun
Kick | SK
DDLJ | Sarang
Dabang | SK
Lai Bhari | Sarang
Dabang | Bogambo
(8 rows)
movie4=# select * from mp;
mname | pid
--------+-----
DDLJ | 101
DDLJ | 103
HPKD | 102
Don | 102
Don | 104
Dabang | 105
Kick | 104
(7 rows)
movie4=# select aname from ma where mname in(select mname from ma where aname='SRK');
aname
--------

SRK
SRK
Sarang
(3 rows)
movie4=# select mname,budget from movie where budget in(select max(budget) from movie);
mname | budget
-------+---------
Kick | 6500000
(1 row)
movie4=# select aname,count(mname) from ma group by aname having count(mname)>=all(select

count(mname) from ma group by aname);
aname | count
-------+-------
SRK | 3
(1 row)
movie4=# select mname from mp group by mname having count(pid)>1;
mname
-------
Don
DDLJ
(2 rows)
movie4=# select aname from actor where charges in(select max(charges) from actor);
aname
-------
SK
(1 row)

movie4=# select pname from prod where pid in(select pid from mp where mname in(select mname from
mp where pid=101));
pname
--------
Sanjay
Karan
(2 rows)
movie4=# select aname from actor where aadd!='Pune';
aname
-------
SRK
Varun
SK
(3 rows)
movie4=# \q
===========================================================================
Assigment 2 : Nested Queries,using aggregate function
SET A(Bank Database)
postgres=# create database bank4;
postgres=# \c bank4;
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "bank4".
bank4=# create table branch(bid int primary key,bname varchar(30),bcity varchar(30));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "branch_pkey" for table
"branch"
CREATE TABLE

bank4=# create table customer(cno int primary key,cname varchar(30),caddr varchar(30),ccity
varchar(20));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "customer_pkey" for table
"customer"
CREATE TABLE
bank4=# create table la(lano int primary key,reqmoney text,appmoney text,ladate date);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "la_pkey" for table "la"
CREATE TABLE
bank4=# select * from branch;
bid | bname | bcity
-----+-------+-------
(0 rows)
bank4=# select * from customer;
cno | cname | caddr | ccity
-----+-------+-------+-------
(0 rows)
bank4=# select * from la;
lano | reqmoney | appmoney | ladate
------+----------+----------+--------
(0 rows)
bank4=# create table BCL(bid int references branch,cno int references customer,lano int references
la);CREATE TABLE
bank4=# select * from BCL;
bid | cno | lano
-----+-----+------
(0 rows)
bank4=# insert into branch values(1001,'Aundh','Pune');

INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into branch values(1002,'Deccan','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into branch values(1003,'Peder Rd','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into branch values(1004,'Colaba','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into branch values(1005,'MG Rd','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into branch values(1007,'Laxmi Rd','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into branch values(1006,'Bibewadi','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(101,'Akshay','Aundh','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(102,'Patil','Sadhashiv Peth','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(103,'Joshi','Colaba','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(104,'Pandey','Colaba','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(105,'Deshpande','Deccan','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(106,'Dave','Karve Nagar','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(107,'Sharma','MG Rd','Pune');

INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(108,'Gambhir','MG Rd','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(109,'Kumar','MG Rd','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into customer values(110,'Rohan','MG Rd','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into la values(2001,'10lakh','8lakh','2013-09-09');
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1

INSERT 0 1
bank4=# select * from branch;
bid | bname | bcity
------+----------+--------
1001 | Aundh | Pune
1002 | Deccan | Pune
1003 | Peder Rd | Mumbai
1004 | Colaba | Mumbai
1005 | MG Rd | Pune
1007 | Laxmi Rd | Pune
1006 | Bibewadi | Pune
(7 rows)
bank4=# select * from customer;
cno | cname | caddr | ccity
-----+-----------+----------------+--------
101 | Akshay | Aundh | Pune
102 | Patil | Sadhashiv Peth | Pune
103 | Joshi | Colaba | Mumbai
104 | Pandey | Colaba | Mumbai
105 | Deshpande | Deccan | Pune
106 | Dave | Karve Nagar | Pune
107 | Sharma | MG Rd | Pune
108 | Gambhir | MG Rd | Pune
109 | Kumar | MG Rd | Pune
110 | Rohan | MG Rd | Pune

(10 rows)
bank4=# update la set appmoney='$10000' where lano=2001;
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
bank4=# select max(appmoney) from la;
max
------------
$20,000.00
(1 row)
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1

UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
lano | reqmoney | ladate | appmoney
------+----------+------------+------------
2001 | 10lakh | 2013-09-09 | $10,000.00
2002 | 15lakh | 2012-09-09 | $30,000.00
2003 | 5lakh | 2013-08-19 | $30,000.00
2004 | 2lakh | 2013-09-29 | $20,000.00
2005 | 1lakh | 2013-02-28 | $25,000.00
2006 | 7lakh | 2013-09-28 | $35,000.00
2007 | 6lakh | 2013-09-21 | $50,000.00
2008 | 4lakh | 2014-02-21 | $40,000.00
2009 | 5lakh | 2014-03-21 | $45,000.00
2010 | 10lakh | 2014-07-11 | $55,000.00
(10 rows)
bank4=# alter table la drop reqmoney;
ALTER TABLE
bank4=# alter table la add reqmoney money;
ALTER TABLE
bank4=# update la set reqmoney='$12000' where lano=2001;
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1

UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
lano | ladate | appmoney | reqmoney
------+------------+------------+------------
2001 | 2013-09-09 | $10,000.00 | $12,000.00
2002 | 2012-09-09 | $30,000.00 | $35,000.00
2003 | 2013-08-19 | $30,000.00 | $30,000.00
2004 | 2013-09-29 | $20,000.00 | $25,000.00
2005 | 2013-02-28 | $25,000.00 | $25,000.00
2006 | 2013-09-28 | $35,000.00 | $37,000.00
2007 | 2013-09-21 | $50,000.00 | $65,000.00

2008 | 2014-02-21 | $40,000.00 | $40,000.00
2009 | 2014-03-21 | $45,000.00 | $45,000.00
2010 | 2014-07-11 | $55,000.00 | $65,000.00
(10 rows)
bid | cno | lano
-----+-----+------
(0 rows)
bank4=# insert into BCL values(1001,101,2001);
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1

INSERT 0 1
bid | cno | lano
------+-----+------
1001 | 101 | 2001
1002 | 102 | 2002
1003 | 103 | 2003
1004 | 104 | 2004
1005 | 107 | 2005
1005 | 108 | 2006
1005 | 109 | 2007
1005 | 110 | 2008
1006 | 105 | 2009
1007 | 106 | 2010
(10 rows)
bank4=# select cname from customer where cno in(select cno from BCL where bid in(select bid from
branch where bid=1001));
cname
--------
Akshay
(1 row)
bank4=# select cname from customer where cno in(select cno from BCL where lano in(select lano from
la where appmoney<reqmoney));
cname
---------

Akshay
Patil
Pandey
Dave
Gambhir
Kumar
(6 rows)
bank4=# select max(appmoney) from la;
max
------------
$55,000.00
(1 row)
bank4=# select sum(appmoney) from la where lano in(select lano from BCL where bid in(select bid from
branch where bid=1002));
sum
------------
$30,000.00
(1 row)
bank4=# select count(cname) from customer where cno in(select cno from BCL where bid in(select bid
from branch where bid=1005));
count
-------
(1 row)
bank4=# select cname,bname from customer,branch,la,BCL where customer.cno=BCL.cno AND

branch.bid=BCL.bid AND la.lano=BCL.lano AND extract(month from ladate)=09;
cname | bname
---------+--------

Akshay | Aundh
Patil | Deccan
Pandey | Colaba
Gambhir | MG Rd
Kumar | MG Rd
(5 rows)
SET B(Student-Teacher Database)
postgres=# create database student4
postgres-# ;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=# \c
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "postgres".
postgres=# \c student4
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "student4".
student4=# create table student(sno int primary key,sname varchar(30),sclass varchar(10),saddrs

varchar(50));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "student_pkey" for table
"student"
CREATE TABLE
student4=# create table teacher(tno int primary key,tname varchar(30),qualification

varchar(10),experience int);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "teacher_pkey" for table
"teacher"

CREATE TABLE
student4=# create table ST(sno int references student,tno int references teacher,subject varchar(20));
CREATE TABLE
student4=# insert into student values(101,'Pratik','FY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(102,'Harshal','FY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(103,'Suresh','SY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(104,'Ramesh','SY','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(105,'Jayesh','SY','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(106,'Rakesh','SY','Mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(107,'Vikesh','TY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(108,'Mikesh','TY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(109,'Mitesh','TY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into student values(110,'Priyesh','TY','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into teacher values(01,'Mr.Joshi','Bsc',3);
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into teacher values(02,'Mr.Navle','Msc',5);

INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into teacher values(03,'Mrs.Joshi','Bca',2);
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into teacher values(04,'Mrs.Patil','Mca',5);
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into teacher values(05,'Mr.Patil','Bca',1);
INSERT 0 1
student4=# select * from student
student4-# ;
sno | sname | sclass | saddrs
-----+---------+--------+--------
101 | Pratik | FY | Pune
102 | Harshal | FY | Pune
103 | Suresh | SY | Pune
104 | Ramesh | SY | Mumbai
105 | Jayesh | SY | Mumbai
106 | Rakesh | SY | Mumbai
107 | Vikesh | TY | Pune
108 | Mikesh | TY | Pune
109 | Mitesh | TY | Pune
110 | Priyesh | TY | Pune
(10 rows)
student4=# select * from teacher;
tno | tname | qualification | experience
-----+-----------+---------------+------------

1 | Mr.Joshi | Bsc | 3
2 | Mr.Navle | Msc | 5
3 | Mrs.Joshi | Bca | 2
4 | Mrs.Patil | Mca | 5
5 | Mr.Patil | Bca | 1
(5 rows)
student4=# insert into ST values(101,01,'DS');
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into ST values(103,01,'RDBMS');
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into ST values(103,02,'RDBMS');
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
student4=# insert into ST values(107,05,'DBMS');
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1

INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
student4=# update teacher set qualification='Ph.D' where tno=3;
UPDATE 1
student4=# update teacher set qualification='BCA' where tno=3;
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
tno | tname | qualification | experience
-----+-----------+---------------+------------
1 | Mr.Joshi | Bsc | 3
5 | Mr.Patil | Bca | 1
3 | Mrs.Joshi | BCA | 2
2 | Mr.Navle | Ph.D | 5
4 | Mrs.Patil | Ph.D | 5
(5 rows)
student4=# select * from ST;
sno | tno | subject
-----+-----+---------
101 | 1 | DS

102 | 1 | DS
103 | 1 | RDBMS
103 | 2 | RDBMS
103 | 3 | DS
104 | 4 | DS
105 | 5 | DS
106 | 5 | DS
107 | 5 | DBMS
108 | 5 | DBMS
109 | 4 | DBMS
110 | 1 | DS
(12 rows)
student4=# select tname from teacher where experience in(select min(experience) from teacher);
tname
----------
Mr.Patil
(1 row)
student4=# select count(tname) from teacher group by qualification having qualification='Ph.D';
count
-------
(1 row)
student4=# select distinct(tname),subject from teacher,ST where teacher.tno=ST.tno AND teacher.tno

in(select tno from ST group by tno);
tname | subject
-----------+---------
Mrs.Joshi | DS

Mrs.Patil | DBMS
Mr.Joshi | DS
Mr.Patil | DBMS
Mr.Patil | DS
Mrs.Patil | DS
Mr.Navle | RDBMS
Mr.Joshi | RDBMS
(8 rows)
student4=# select sname,subject from student,ST where student.sno=ST.sno and tno in(select tno from
teacher where tname='Mr.Patil');
sname | subject
--------+---------
Jayesh | DS
Rakesh | DS
Vikesh | DBMS
Mikesh | DBMS
(4 rows)
student4=# select tname from teacher where tno in(select tno from ST Where sno in(select sno from
student where sname='Suresh'));
tname
-----------
Mr.Joshi
Mrs.Joshi
Mr.Navle
(3 rows)
student4=# select tname,count(sno) from teacher,ST where teacher.tno=ST.tno group by tname;

tname | count
-----------+-------
Mrs.Patil | 2
Mr.Patil | 4
Mrs.Joshi | 1
Mr.Navle | 1
Mr.Joshi | 4
(5 rows)
student4=#
SET C(Project-Employee Database)
postgres=# create database Project4;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \c project4;
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "project4".
project4=# create table project(pno int primary key,pname varchar(20),ptype varchar(20),duration int);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "project_pkey" for table
"project"
CREATE TABLE
project4=# create table employee(eno int primary key,ename varchar(20),qualification

varchar(20),joindate date);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "employee_pkey" for table
"employee"
CREATE TABLE
project4=# create table PE(pno int references project,eno int references employee,startdate date,hours int);
CREATE TABLE
project4=# insert int project values(1000,'Danish','Educational',3);

project4=# insert into project values(1000,'Danish','Educational',3);
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into project values(1500,'Satish','Industrial',5);
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into project values(2000,'Alok','Industrial',4);
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into project values(2500,'Amol','Industrial',2);
INSERT 0 1
project4=# update project set pname='Electronics' where pno=1000;
UPDATE 1
project4=# update project set pname='System' where pno=1500;
UPDATE 1
project4=# update project set pname='Robotics' where pno=2000;
UPDATE 1
project4=# update project set pname='Networks' where pno=2500;
UPDATE 1
project4=# insert into project values(3000,'Database','Industrial',1);
INSERT 0 1
project4=# select * from project
project4-# ;
pno | pname | ptype | duration
------+-------------+-------------+----------
1000 | Electronics | Educational | 3
1500 | System | Industrial | 5
2000 | Robotics | Industrial | 4

2500 | Networks | Industrial | 2
3000 | Database | Industrial | 1
(5 rows)
project4=# update project set pno=101 where pno=1000;
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
UPDATE 1
project4=# select * from project;
-----+-------------+-------------+----------
(5 rows)
project4=# insert into employee values(1000,'Danish','BE.Mech','2011-11-21');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into employee values(1500,'Satish','BE.Mech','2010-01-01');
INSERT 0 1

project4=# insert into employee values(2000,'Amol','BCS','2012-06-01');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into employee values(2500,'Amok','BCS','2013-02-01');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into employee values(3000,'Nitesh','MCS','2012-08-01');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into employee values(3500,'Mohit','MCA','2011-05-01');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into employee values(4000,'Akshay','MCS','2010-09-05');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# insert into employee values(4500,'Kiran','BCA','2014-01-01');
INSERT 0 1
project4=# select * from employee;
eno | ename | qualification | joindate
------+--------+---------------+------------
1000 | Danish | BE.Mech | 2011-11-21
1500 | Satish | BE.Mech | 2010-01-01
2000 | Amol | BCS | 2012-06-01
2500 | Amok | BCS | 2013-02-01
3000 | Nitesh | MCS | 2012-08-01
3500 | Mohit | MCA | 2011-05-01
4000 | Akshay | MCS | 2010-09-05
4500 | Kiran | BCA | 2014-01-01
(8 rows)
project4=# select * from project;

-----+-------------+-------------+----------
(5 rows)
project4=# select * from PE;
pno | eno | startdate | hours
-----+-----+-----------+-------
(0 rows)
project4=# insert into PE values(101,1000,'2014-01-21',10);
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
project4=# select * from PE;
pno | eno | startdate | hours

-----+------+------------+-------
101 | 1000 | 2014-01-21 | 10
101 | 1500 | 2014-01-21 | 10
102 | 2000 | 2013-11-11 | 15
102 | 3000 | 2013-11-11 | 15
103 | 2500 | 2014-05-11 | 35
103 | 3500 | 2014-05-11 | 35
104 | 4000 | 2014-11-11 | 11
105 | 4500 | 2014-01-11 | 18
(8 rows)
project4=# select ename from employee where ename like 'A%';
ename
--------
Amol
Amok
Akshay
(3 rows)
project4=# select * from employee where eno in(select eno from PE where PE.pno in(select pno from
project where pname='System'));
eno | ename | qualification | joindate
------+--------+---------------+------------
2000 | Amol | BCS | 2012-06-01
3000 | Nitesh | MCS | 2012-08-01
(2 rows)
project4=# select eno from employee where eno in(select eno from PE where PE.pno in(select pno from
project where pname!='Robotics'));

eno
------
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
4500
(6 rows)
project4=# select eno from employee where eno in(select eno from PE where pno in(select pno from PE
where eno=2000));
eno
------
2000
3000
(2 rows)
project4=# select ename from employee order by ename limit 3;
ename
--------
Akshay
Amok
Amol
(3 rows)
project4=# select ename from employee where eno in(select eno from PE where pno in(select pno from
project where duration>3));
ename

--------
Amol
Amok
Nitesh
Mohit
(4 rows)
===========================================================================
Assignment 3 : Views
SET A (Using the Bank Database)
Password:
-bash-4.1$ psql
psql (8.4.5)
FATAL: database "bank4" does not exist
Previous connection kept
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "bank4".
bank4=# select * from Customer;
c_no | c_name | c_add | c_city
------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+----------------------
1 | Raj | Laxmiroad | Pune
2 | Disha | Churchgate | Mumbai

3 | Mahesh | Marketyard | Pune
4 | Jay | ABC road | Nashik
5 | Preeti | XYZ road | Nagar
6 | Kartik | Thane | Mumbai
(6 rows)
bank4=# select * from Loan_app;
l_no | l_amt_required | l_amt_approved | l_date
------+----------------+----------------+------------
121 | $50,000.00 | $45,000.00 | 2010-09-15
131 | $75,000.00 | $60,000.00 | 2005-09-07
141 | $100,000.00 | $80,000.00 | 1999-11-27
151 | $200,000.00 | $150,000.00 | 2012-04-19
161 | $500,000.00 | $450,000.00 | 2006-12-08
171 | $300,000.00 | $250,000.00 | 2005-12-04
181 | $500,000.00 | $350,000.00 | 2002-12-08
191 | $50,000.00 | $40,000.00 | 2012-06-18
bank4=# select * from B_C_L;
br_id | c_no | l_no
-------+------+------
101 | 3 | 141
101 | 1 | 161
102 | 1 | 171
102 | 6 | 151
103 | 2 | 121
103 | 5 | 161

103 | 4 | 131
104 | 2 | 131
(8 rows)
bank4=# select Customer.C_no,Customer.C_name from B_C_L,Customer,Loan_app where

Customer.C_no=B_C_L.C_no and Loan_app.L_no=B_C_L.L_no and L_amt_required>'$100000';
c_no | c_name
------+----------------------
1 | Raj
1 | Raj
6 | Kartik
5 | Preeti
(4 rows)
bank4=# create view v1 as select Customer.C_no,Customer.C_name from B_C_L,Customer,Loan_app

where Customer.C_no=B_C_L.C_no and Loan_app.L_no=B_C_L.L_no and L_amt_required>'$100000';
bank4=# select * from v1;
c_no | c_name
------+----------------------
1 | Raj
1 | Raj
6 | Kartik
5 | Preeti
(4 rows)
bank4=# select C_no from v1;
c_no
------

6
(4 rows)
bank4=# select * from Branch;
br_id | br_name | br_city
-------+--------------------------------+------------
101 | Aundh | Nagar
102 | Deccan | Pune
103 | M.G.road | Pune
104 | Thane | Mumbai
105 | Pimpri | Pune
(5 rows)
bank4=# insert into Branch values(106,'Sadashiv Peth','Pune
bank4'# ^C
bank4=# insert into Branch values(106,'Sadashiv Peth','Pune');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into Loan_app values(110,'$500000','$400000','2014-09-12');
INSERT 0 1
bank4=# insert into B_C_L values(106,2,110);
INSERT 0 1
ERROR: insert or update on table "b_c_l" violates foreign key constraint "b_c_l_l_no_fkey"
DETAIL: Key (l_no)=(109) is not present in table "loan_app".
INSERT 0 1

INSERT 0 1
bank4=# create view v2 as select

Loan_app.L_no,Loan_app.L_amt_required,Loan_app.L_amt_approved,Loan_app.L_date from
Loan_app,Branch,B_C_L where Loan_app.L_no=B_C_L.L_no and Branch.Br_id=B_C_L.Br_id and
Br_name='Sadashiv Peth';
CREATE VIEW
------+----------------+----------------+------------
110 | $500,000.00 | $400,000.00 | 2014-09-12
191 | $50,000.00 | $40,000.00 | 2012-06-18
181 | $500,000.00 | $350,000.00 | 2002-12-08
(3 rows)
bank4=# create view v3 as select Customer.C_no,Customer.C_name,L_amt_required from

B_C_L,Customer,Loan_app where Customer.C_no=B_C_L.C_no and Loan_app.L_no=B_C_L.L_no and
L_amt_required>'$100000';
CREATE VIEW
c_no | c_name | l_amt_required
------+----------------------+----------------
1 | Raj | $500,000.00
1 | Raj | $300,000.00
6 | Kartik | $200,000.00
5 | Preeti | $500,000.00
2 | Disha | $500,000.00
4 | Jay | $500,000.00
(6 rows)

bank4=# select C_no,C_name from v3 where L_amt_required='$500000';
c_no | c_name
------+----------------------
1 | Raj
5 | Preeti
2 | Disha
4 | Jay
(4 rows)
bank4=# select * from v2 where L_amt_required>'$50000';
------+----------------+----------------+------------
110 | $500,000.00 | $400,000.00 | 2014-09-12
181 | $500,000.00 | $350,000.00 | 2002-12-08
(2 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no in(select L_no from v2);
l_no | l_amt_required
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00
191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)
------+----------------+----------------+------------
110 | $500,000.00 | $400,000.00 | 2014-09-12

191 | $50,000.00 | $40,000.00 | 2012-06-18
181 | $500,000.00 | $350,000.00 | 2002-12-08
(3 rows)
bank4=# select distinct L_amt_required from v2 where L_no in(select L_no from v2);
l_amt_required
----------------
$50,000.00
$500,000.00
(2 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no =(select L_no from v2);
ERROR: more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no =all(select L_no from v2);
------+----------------
(0 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no =some(select L_no from v2);
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00
191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no =any(select L_no from v2);
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00

191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no =(select L_no from v2);
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_no=(select L_no from v2);
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_amt_required=(select L_amt_required from v2);
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_amt_required in(select L_amt_required from v2);
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00
191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_amt_required=any(select L_amt_required from

v2);
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00
191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)

------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00
191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00
191 | $50,000.00
181 | $500,000.00
(3 rows)
bank4=# select L_amt_required from v2;
l_amt_required
----------------
$500,000.00
$50,000.00
$500,000.00
(3 rows)
bank4=# select L_amt_required from v2 as t where L_amt_required=t.L_amt_required;
l_amt_required
----------------
$500,000.00
$50,000.00
$500,000.00
(3 rows)

bank4=# select L_no from v2 as t where L_amt_required=t.L_amt_required;
l_no
------
110
191
181
(3 rows)
bank4=# select distinct L_no from v2 as t where L_amt_required=t.L_amt_required;
l_no
------
191
110
181
(3 rows)
bank4=# select distinct L_no from v2;;
l_no
------
191
110
181
(3 rows)
bank4=# select L_no,L_amt_required from v2 where L_amt_required='$500000';
------+----------------
110 | $500,000.00

181 | $500,000.00
(2 rows)
bank4=#
SET B (Using Project-Employee Database)
project4=# create view v1 as select emp_name,qualification from Employee order by qualification;
CREATE VIEW
project4=# select * from v1;
emp_name | qualification
----------------------+---------------------------------------------------
Ananya | BCA
Ashwini | MCA
Alok | MCA
Preeti | Mcom
Deepali | MCS
Deepak | MCS
Anand | PG
Rajesh | PG
(8 rows)
project4=# create view v2 as select P_name,P_type,start_date from Proj_Emp,Project where

Project.P_no=Proj_Emp.P_no order by start_date;
CREATE VIEW
project4=# select * from v2;
p_name | p_type | start_date
--------------------------------+---------------------+-----------

Admission system | Education | 2009-07-03
Samsung | Commercial | 2010-07-03
Mechanism | Robotics | 2011-07-21
Result system | System | 2012-04-11
Operating system | System | 2012-04-11
Result system | System | 2012-04-11
(9 rows)
project4=# select qualification from v1 group by qualification;
qualification
----------------------------------------------------
BCA
MCA
Mcom
MCS
PG
(5 rows)
project4=# select P_name,P_type from v2 where start_date='2007-07-03';
p_name | p_type
--------+-------
(0 rows)
project4=# select P_name,P_type from v2 where start_date='2010-07-03';
p_name | p_type
--------------------------------+---------------------

Samsung | Commercial
(4 rows)
project4=# select * from v1 where qualification='MCA';
emp_name | qualification
----------------------+---------------------------------------------------
Alok | MCA
Ashwini | MCA
(2 rows)
project4=#
SET C (Using the Business trip Database)
project4=# \c buisness4;
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "buisness4".
buisness4=# select * from salesmen;
s_no | s_name | start_year | dept_no
------+--------------------------------+------------+---------
101 | Mr.Patil | 2001 | c1
102 | Mr.Sharma | 2003 | c2
103 | Mr.Rathod | 2005 | c2
104 | Mr.Malhotra | 2007 | c3

105 | Mr.Kulkarni | 2010 | c4
106 | Mr.Shah | 2014 | c5
107 | Mr.Das | 2010 | c3
108 | Mr.Chawan | 2009 | c1
(8 rows)
buisness4=# select * from trip;
trip_no | from_city | to_city | departure_date | return_date | s_no
---------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------+-------------+------
111 | Pune | Calcutta | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-25 | 101
112 | Mumbai | Calcutta | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-10 | 108
114 | Banglore | Mumbai | 2009-11-03 | 2009-11-15 | 104
115 | Pune | Delhi | 2011-03-26 | 2011-03-30 | 106
116 | Chennai | Mysore | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-15 | 101
117 | Agra | Mumbai | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-20 | 107
(6 rows)
buisness4=# select * from department;
dept_no | dept_name
---------+----------------------
c1 | Electronics
c2 | Computer
c3 | Statistics
c4 | Mathematics
c5 | English
(5 rows)
buisness4=# select * from expense;
e_id | amount | trip_no

------+------------+---------
1 | $21,000.00 | 111
2 | $23,000.00 | 112
4 | $10,000.00 | 114
5 | $25,000.00 | 115
6 | $15,000.00 | 116
7 | $7,000.00 | 117
(6 rows)
buisness4=# create view v1 as select s_no,s_name,start_year from salesmen,department where

salesmen.dept_no=department.dept_no and dept_name='Electronics';
CREATE VIEW
buisness4=# select * from v1;
s_no | s_name | start_year
------+--------------------------------+------------
101 | Mr.Patil | 2001
108 | Mr.Chawan | 2009
(2 rows)
buisness4=# create view v2 as select salesmen.s_name,trip.trip_no,amount from salesmen,expense,trip

where salesmen.s_no=trip.s_no and expense.trip_no=trip.trip_no;
CREATE VIEW
s_name | trip_no | amount
--------------------------------+---------+------------
Mr.Patil | 111 | $21,000.00
Mr.Chawan | 112 | $23,000.00
Mr.Malhotra | 114 | $10,000.00

Mr.Shah | 115 | $25,000.00
Mr.Patil | 116 | $15,000.00
Mr.Das | 117 | $7,000.00
(6 rows)
buisness4=# select * from v1 where start_year=2001;
------+--------------------------------+------------
101 | Mr.Patil | 2001
(1 row)
------+--------------------------------+------------
101 | Mr.Patil | 2001
108 | Mr.Chawan | 2009
(2 rows)
s_name | trip_no | amount
--------------------------------+---------+------------
Mr.Patil | 111 | $21,000.00
Mr.Chawan | 112 | $23,000.00
Mr.Malhotra | 114 | $10,000.00
Mr.Shah | 115 | $25,000.00
Mr.Patil | 116 | $15,000.00
Mr.Das | 117 | $7,000.00
(6 rows)
buisness4=# select v1.s_name from v1,v2 where v1.s_name=v2.s_name;

s_name
--------------------------------
Mr.Patil
Mr.Chawan
Mr.Patil
(3 rows)
buisness4=# create view v3 as select salesmen.s_no,salesmen.s_name,trip.trip_no,amount from

salesmen,expense,trip where salesmen.s_no=trip.s_no and expense.trip_no=trip.trip_no;
CREATE VIEW
buisness4=# select v1.s_name from v1,v3 where v1.s_no=v3.s_no and amount in(select sum(amount)
from v3 group by trip_no buisness4=# select v1.s_name from v1,v3 where v1.s_no=v3.s_no and
amount>'$10000';
s_name
--------------------------------
Mr.Patil
Mr.Chawan
Mr.Patil
(3 rows)
buisness4=# select v1.s_name from v1,v3 where v1.s_no=v3.s_no and amount>'$21000';
s_name
--------------------------------
Mr.Chawan
(1 row)
------+--------------------------------+------------
101 | Mr.Patil | 2001

108 | Mr.Chawan | 2009
(2 rows)
s_no | s_name | trip_no | amount
------+--------------------------------+---------+------------
101 | Mr.Patil | 111 | $21,000.00
108 | Mr.Chawan | 112 | $23,000.00
104 | Mr.Malhotra | 114 | $10,000.00
106 | Mr.Shah | 115 | $25,000.00
101 | Mr.Patil | 116 | $15,000.00
107 | Mr.Das | 117 | $7,000.00
(6 rows)
buisness4=# create view v4 as select

salesmen.s_no,salesmen.s_name,trip.trip_no,trip.from_city,trip.to_city,amount from
salesmen,expense,trip where salesmen.s_no=trip.s_no and expense.trip_no=trip.trip_no;
CREATE VIEW
s_no | s_name | trip_no | from_city | to_city | amount
------+--------------------------------+---------+----------------------+----------------------+------------
101 | Mr.Patil | 111 | Pune | Calcutta | $21,000.00
108 | Mr.Chawan | 112 | Mumbai | Calcutta | $23,000.00
104 | Mr.Malhotra | 114 | Banglore | Mumbai | $10,000.00
106 | Mr.Shah | 115 | Pune | Delhi | $25,000.00
101 | Mr.Patil | 116 | Chennai | Mysore | $15,000.00
107 | Mr.Das | 117 | Agra | Mumbai | $7,000.00
(6 rows)

buisness4=# select s_name from v4 where to_city='Mumbai';
s_name
--------------------------------
Mr.Malhotra
Mr.Das
(2 rows)
buisness4=#
SET D (Using the Warehouse Database)
warehouse4=# select s_id,store_name,location_city from stores,warehouse where

stores.wid=warehouse.wid and wname='spares';
s_id | store_name | location_city
------+---------------------+---------------------
101 | Pragati | Pune
102 | Deshpande | Pune
103 | Jyoti | Nagpur
(3 rows)
warehouse4=# create view v1 as select s_id,store_name,location_city,stores.wid from stores,warehouse

where stores.wid=warehouse.wid and wname='spares';
CREATE VIEW
warehouse4=# select * from v1;
s_id | store_name | location_city | wid
------+---------------------+---------------------+----
101 | Pragati | Pune | 2
102 | Deshpande | Pune | 2
103 | Jyoti | Nagpur | 2

(3 rows)
warehouse4=# select * from customer;
c_no | c_name | addr | cu_city
------+---------------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------
1001 | Mr.Patil | Karvenagar | Pune
1002 | Mr.Sharma | MGroad | Rajkot
1003 | Mr.Mehra | Dombivali | Mumbai
1004 | Mr.Dave | KVroad | Jaipur
1005 | Mr.Kulkarni | FCroad | Indore
1006 | Mr.Ghate | Gandhinagar | Ahmedabad
(6 rows)
warehouse4=# select * from orders;
o_no | o_date | c_no
------+-----------+-----
121 | 2014-12-04 | 1001
122 | 2014-10-14 | 1002
123 | 2014-08-23 | 1003
124 | 2014-05-13 | 1004
125 | 2014-05-16 | 1005
126 | 2014-11-19 | 1006
(6 rows)
warehouse4=# update orders set o_date='2013-10-03' where o_no=121 and o_no=122;
UPDATE 0
warehouse4=# update orders set o_date='2013-10-03' where o_no=121 and o_no=122;
UPDATE 0

warehouse4=# update orders set o_date='2013-10-03' where o_no=121;
UPDATE 1
warehouse4=# update orders set o_date='2013-10-03' where o_no=122;
UPDATE 1
warehouse4=# select * from orders;
o_no | o_date | c_no
------+-----------+-----
123 | 2014-08-23 | 1003
124 | 2014-05-13 | 1004
125 | 2014-05-16 | 1005
126 | 2014-11-19 | 1006
121 | 2013-10-03 | 1001
122 | 2013-10-03 | 1002
(6 rows)
warehouse4=# create view v2 as select customer.c_no,customer.c_name,customer.addr,cu_city from

customer,orders where orders.c_no=customer.c_no and o_date='2013-10-03';
CREATE VIEW
warehouse4=# select * from v2;
c_no | c_name | addr | cu_city
------+---------------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------
1001 | Mr.Patil | Karvenagar | Pune
1002 | Mr.Sharma | MGroad | Rajkot
(2 rows)
warehouse4=# select c_name from v2 where cu_city='Pune';
c_name
----------------------------------------------------
Mr.Patil

(1 row)
SET E (Using the Student-Teacher Database)
Password:
-bash-4.1$ psql
psql (8.4.5)
postgres=# \c student4;
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "student4".
t_no | t_name | qualification | experience
------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
1 | Mr.Patil | Ph.D | 7
2 | Mr.More | Ph.D | 5
3 | Mrs.Sharma | PG | 4
4 | Mr.Kulkarni | MCS | 3
5 | Mrs.Joshi | Ph.D | 10
6 | Miss Deepali | MCS | 2
7 | Miss Varsha | Ph.D | 6
(7 rows)
student4=# select * from stud_teacher;
s_no | t_no | subject
------+------+--------------------------------

102 | 1 | Electronics
101 | 1 | Digital Electronics
106 | 1 | Analog Electronics
101 | 2 | Comp.Sci
104 | 2 | DS
105 | 3 | RDBMS
102 | 3 | RDBMS
107 | 4 | Discrete Maths
107 | 5 | Statistics
105 | 6 | Accounts
107 | 6 | SP
104 | 7 | English
106 | 7 | Marathi
(13 rows)
student4=# select teacher.t_no,t_name,qualification,experience from teacher,stud_teacher where

teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and subject='Discrete Maths';
------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
4 | Mr.Kulkarni | MCS | 3
(1 row)

teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and subject='Electronics';
------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
(1 row)
student4=# update stud_teacher set subject='Mathematics' where t_no=1;

UPDATE 3

teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and subject='Mathematics';
------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
(3 rows)
UPDATE 2
UPDATE 2

------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
(7 rows)
student4=# select distinct teacher.t_no,t_name,qualification,experience from teacher,stud_teacher where


------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
(3 rows)
student4=# create view v1 as select teacher.t_no,t_name,qualification,experience from

teacher,stud_teacher where teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and subject='Mathematics';
CREATE VIEW
student4=# select * from v1;
------+----------------------+-----------------+------------
(7 rows)
student4=# create view v2 as select distinct teacher.t_no,t_name,qualification,experience from

teacher,stud_teacher where teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and subject='Mathematics';
CREATE VIEW
------+----------------------+-----------------+------------

(3 rows)
student4=# select student.s_no,s_name,s_class,s_add,stud_teacher.t_no from student,teacher,stud_teacher

where student.s_no=stud_teacher.t_no and teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and experience>5;
s_no | s_name | s_class | s_add | t_no
------+--------+---------+-------+------
(0 rows)
student4=# select student.s_no,s_name,s_class,s_add,stud_teacher.t_no from student,teacher,stud_teacher

where student.s_no=stud_teacher.s_no and teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no and experience>5;
------+--------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------+------
107 | Harshad | M.Com | Pimpri | 5
104 | Rajesh | tybcs | F.C.road | 7
106 | Pooja | sybcs | Sangvi | 7
102 | Suresh | fybcs | Marketyard | 1
101 | Raj | sybcs | Shukrawar Peth | 1
(6 rows)
student4=# create view v3 as select student.s_no,s_name,s_class,s_add,stud_teacher.t_no from

student,teacher,stud_teacher where student.s_no=stud_teacher.s_no and teacher.t_no=stud_teacher.t_no
and experience>5;
CREATE VIEW
------+--------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------+------
107 | Harshad | M.Com | Pimpri | 5

104 | Rajesh | tybcs | F.C.road | 7
102 | Suresh | fybcs | Marketyard | 1
101 | Raj | sybcs | Shukrawar Peth | 1
106 | Pooja | sybcs | Sangvi
(6 rows)
student4=# select max(experience)from v2;
max
-----
(1 row)
student4=# select max(experience)from v2 group by t_name;
max
-----
(3 rows)
student4=# select t_name from v2 where experience in(select max(experience)from v2);
t_name
----------------------
Mr.Patil
(1 row)
student4=# select s_name from v3 where s_class='sybcs';

s_name
--------------------------------
Prakash
Raj
Pooja
(3 rows)
student4=# select distinct s_name from v3 where s_class='sybcs';
s_name
--------------------------------
Raj
Pooja
(2 rows)
===========================================================================
Assignment 4 : Stored Functions
SET A (Using Bank Database)
bank4=# create function tcust(nm char(30))returns int as '
declare cnt int;
begin
select count(c_no) into cnt from B_C_L where br_id in(select br_id from Branch where br_name=nm);
return cnt;
end; '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
bank4=# select tcust('Aundh');
tcust

-------
(1 row)
...................................................................................
bank4=# create function maximum()returns money as '
declare lmax money;
begin
select max(L_amt_approved) into lmax from Loan_app;
return lmax;
end; '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
bank4=# select maximum();
maximum
-------------
$450,000.00
(1 row)
project5=# create function cntemp(name char(30))returns int as '
declare p int;
begin
select count(Employee.Emp_no) into p from Employee,Project,Proj_Emp where

Project.P_no=Proj_Emp.P_no and Employee.Emp_no=Proj_Emp.Emp_no and P_name=name;
return p;

end; '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
project5=# select cntemp('Samsung');
cntemp
--------
(1 row)
..............................................................
project5=# create or replace function num4()returns int as $$
declare n int;
begin
select count(Emp_no) into n from Employee where join_date<'2010-10-03';
return n;
end; $$
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
project5=# select num4();
num4
------
(1 row)
SET C (Using Business trip Database)
buisness5=# create function maxexp() returns money as'

declare m money;
begin
select max(amount) into m from expense;
return m;
end; '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
buisness5=# select maxexp();
maxexp
------------
$25,000.00
(1 row)
buisness5=# create function tripcnt() returns int as $$
declare c int;
begin
select count(trip_no) into c from trip where from_city='Pune' and to_city='Mumbai';
return c;
end; $$
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
buisness5=# select tripcnt();
tripcnt
---------
(1 row)

Assignment 5 : Cursor
SET A (Using Warehouse Database)
ware4=# \d
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+-----------+-------+----------
public | cities | table | postgres
public | customer | table | postgres
public | io | table | postgres
public | items | table | postgres
public | orders | table | postgres
public | si | table | postgres
public | stores | table | postgres
public | warehouse | table | postgres
(8 rows)
ware4=# select * from cities;
city | state
-----------+-------------
Pune | Maharashtra
Mumbai | Maharashtra
New.Delhi | Delhi
Kolhapur | Maharashtra
Banglore | Karnataka
(5 rows)
ware4=# select * from customer;

cno | cname | addr | cu_city
-----+-----------+----------+-----------
1 | Mr.Patil | Katraj | Pune
2 | Mr.Nene | Khadki | Pune
3 | Mr.Lele | Khothrud | Pune
4 | Mr.Lale | Thane | Mumbai
5 | Mrs.Patil | XYZ | New.Delhi
6 | Mrs.Nene | UVW | Kolhapur
7 | Mrs.lele | ABC | Banglore
8 | Mrs.lale | DEF | Banglore
(8 rows)
ware4=# select * from io;
ino | ono | oq
-----+-----+----
111 | 11 | 11
222 | 22 | 22
333 | 33 | 33
444 | 44 | 44
555 | 55 | 55
666 | 66 | 66
777 | 77 | 77
888 | 88 | 88
(8 rows)
ware4=# select * from items;
ino | description | weight | cost
-----+-------------+--------+--------

111 | Metal | 100.00 | 500.00
222 | Playwood | 200.00 | 300.00
333 | Ceramic | 100.00 | 800.00
444 | Laminate | 300.00 | 900.00
555 | Channel | 250.00 | 250.00
666 | Plastic | 900.00 | 100.00
777 | POP | 500.00 | 250.00
888 | Cement | 700.00 | 150.00
(8 rows)
ware4=# select * from orders;
ono | odate | cno
-----+------------+-----
11 | 2014-12-12 | 1
22 | 2014-11-11 | 2
33 | 2014-10-10 | 3
44 | 2014-09-09 | 4
55 | 2014-08-08 | 5
66 | 2014-07-07 | 6
77 | 2014-08-08 | 7
88 | 2014-05-05 | 8
(8 rows)
ware4=# select * from si;
sid | ino | qauntity
------+-----+----------
1001 | 111 | 11
1002 | 222 | 22

1003 | 333 | 33
1004 | 444 | 44
1005 | 555 | 55
1006 | 666 | 66
1007 | 777 | 77
1008 | 888 | 88
1009 | 111 | 99
1010 | 111 | 19
(10 rows)
ware4=# select * from stores;
sid | sname | loc_city | wid
------+------------+-----------+-----
1001 | Ram | Pune | 101
1002 | Laxman | Pune | 102
1003 | Sita | Pune | 103
1004 | Hanuman | Mumbai | 104
1005 | Ravan | New.Delhi | 105
1006 | Kumbakaran | Kolhapur | 106
1007 | Vibhishan | Banglore | 107
1008 | Jatayu | Banglore | 108
1009 | Vanarsena | Pune | 101
1010 | Rakshas | Pune | 101
(10 rows)
ware4=# select * from warehouse;
wid | wname | loc | city

-----+-------+---------+-----------
101 | ABC | Katraj | Pune
102 | DEF | Khadki | Pune
103 | GHI | Kothrud | Pune
104 | JKL | Thane | Mumbai
105 | MNO | XYZ | New.Delhi
106 | PQR | UVW | Kolhapur
107 | STU | ABC | Banglore
108 | VWX | DEF | Banglore
(8 rows)
ware4=# create language 'plpgsql';
CREATE LANGUAGE
1)
ware4=# create function fun2(nm varchar(20))returns void as '
declare c1 cursor for select wname from warehouse where city=nm;
wn char(30);
Begin
open c1;
loop
fetch c1 into wn;
exit when not found;
raise notice''customer name:-%'',wn;
end loop;
close c1;
end '
language 'plpgsql';

CREATE FUNCTION
ware4=# select fun2('Pune');
NOTICE: customer name:-ABC
NOTICE: customer name:-DEF
NOTICE: customer name:-GHI
fun2
------
(1 row)
2)
ware4=# create function fun4()returns void as '
declare c3 cursor for select ino,description from items where cost between 500 and 1000;
ino int;
d text;
begin
open c3;
loop
fetch c3 into ino,d;
raise notice''item nos:%'',ino;
raise notice''description:%'',d;
end loop;
close c3;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION

ware4=# select fun4();
NOTICE: item nos:111
NOTICE: description:Metal
NOTICE: description:Ceramic
NOTICE: description:Laminate
fun4
------
(1 row)
SET B (Using Company-Person Database)
postgres=# \c company4
psql (8.4.5)
You are now connected to database "company4".
company4=# create table company(name varchar(20) primary key,add varchar(50),phone

varchar(20),share_value money);NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit
index "company_pkey" for table "company"
CREATE TABLE
company4=# create table person(pname varchar(30) primary key,pcity varchar(20));NOTICE: CREATE

TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "person_pkey" for table "person"
CREATE TABLE
company4=# create table cp(name varchar(30) references company(name) on delete cascade,pname

varchar(30) references person(pname) on delete cascade,nos_of_share int);
CREATE TABLE
company4=# \d

List of relations
--------+---------+-------+----------
public | company | table | postgres
public | cp | table | postgres
public | person | table | postgres
(3 rows)
company4=# insert into company values('infosys','abc','020-665544','$5000000');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into company values('infosystem','abc','020-665545','$6000000');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into company values('info','pune','020-665545','$7000000');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into company values('infotec','pune','020-665543','$5500000');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into company values('wipro','pune','020-665345','$6500000');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into person values('Rahul','pune');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into person values('Vidhyadhar','pune');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into person values('sachin','mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into person values('darshan','mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into person values('shiva','mumbai');

INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into cp values('infosys','Rahul',10);
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into cp values('infosystem','Vidhyadhar',25);
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into cp values('infotec','darshan',5);
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into cp values('info','sachin',15);
INSERT 0 1
company4=# insert into cp values('wipro','shiva',12);
INSERT 0 1
company4=# select * from company;
name | add | phone | share_value
------------+------+------------+---------------
infosys | abc | 020-665544 | $5,000,000.00
infosystem | abc | 020-665545 | $6,000,000.00
info | pune | 020-665545 | $7,000,000.00
infotec | pune | 020-665543 | $5,500,000.00
wipro | pune | 020-665345 | $6,500,000.00
(5 rows)
company4=# select * from person;
pname | pcity
------------+--------
Rahul | pune
Vidhyadhar | pune

sachin | mumbai
darshan | mumbai
shiva | mumbai
(5 rows)
company4=# select * from cp;
name | pname | nos_of_share
------------+------------+--------------
infosys | Rahul | 10
infosystem | Vidhyadhar | 25
infotec | darshan | 5
info | sachin | 15
wipro | shiva | 12
(5 rows)
company4=# select count(pname),sum(share_value) from person,company;
count | sum
-------+-----------------
25 | $150,000,000.00
(1 row)
company4=# select sum(share_value) from person,company;
sum
-----------------
$150,000,000.00
(1 row)
company4=# select count(cp.pname),sum(share_value) from person,company,cp where

person.pname=cp.pname and company.name=cp.name;
count | sum
-------+----------------

5 | $30,000,000.00
(1 row)
2)
company4=# create function f11()returns void as '
declare c10 cursor for select count(cp.name),sum(share_value) from person,company,cp where

person.pname=cp.pname and company.name=cp.name;
cnt int;
sm money;
begin
open c10;
loop
fetch c10 into cnt,sm;
raise notice''Count : %'',cnt;
raise notice''Sm : %'',sm;
end loop;
close c10;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
company4=# select f11();
NOTICE: Count : 5
NOTICE: Sm : $30,000,000.00
f11
-----
(1 row)

1)
company4=# create function b11()returns void as '
declare cb1 cursor for select pname,nos_of_share from cp where pname=''sachin'';
p varchar(30);
n int;
begin
open cb1;
loop
fetch cb1 into p,n;
update cp set nos_of_share=nos_of_share+n where pname=''Rahul'';
update cp set nos_of_share=nos_of_share-n where pname=p;
end loop;
close cb1;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
company4=# select b11();
b11
-----
(1 row)
company4=# select * from cp;
name | pname | nos_of_share
------------+------------+--------------
infosystem | Vidhyadhar | 25
infotec | darshan | 5

wipro | shiva | 12
infosys | Rahul | 25
info | sachin | 0
(5 rows)
company4=#
SET A (Using Student-Marks Database)
marks4=# select * from student;
rno | name | addrs | class
-----+-----+---------------+------
101 | ABC | Sadhashiv Peth | Fy
102 | DEF | Sadhashiv Peth | Fy
103 | GHI | Sadhashiv Peth | Fy
104 | JKL | Nana Peth | Sy
105 | MNO | Nana Peth | Sy
(5 rows)
marks4=# select * from subject;
scode | sname
-------+-------------
1 | Science
2 | Comp.Science
3 | Electronics
(3 rows)
marks4=# select * from ss;

rno | scode | marks
-----+------+------
101 | 1 | 80
102 | 1 | 85
103 | 1 | 81
104 | 2 | 76
105 | 3 | 71
104 | 1 | 69
105 | 1 | 79
101 | 2 | 79
101 | 3 | 89
102 | 2 | 71
102 | 3 | 72
103 | 2 | 76
103 | 3 | 64
104 | 3 | 69
105 | 2 | 89
(15 rows)
marks4=#
1)
marks4=# create function c1(addrs varchar(20))returns void as '
declare c11 cursor for select name,subject,marks from student,subject,ss where student.rno=ss.rno and
subject.scode=ss.scode and addrs=''Sadhashiv Peth'';
n varchar(20);
s varchar(20);
m int;
begin

open c11;
loop
fetch c11 into n,s,m;
raise notice''Name:%'',n;
raise notice''Subject Name:%'',s;
raise notice''Marks:%'',m;
end loop;
close c11;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
marks4=# select c1('Sadhashib Peth');
c1
----
(1 row)
marks4=# select c1('Sadhashiv Peth');
NOTICE: Name:ABC
NOTICE: Subject Name:(1,Science)
NOTICE: Marks:80
NOTICE: Name:DEF
NOTICE: Marks:85
NOTICE: Name:GHI

NOTICE: Marks:81
NOTICE: Name:JKL
NOTICE: Subject Name:(2,Comp.Science)
NOTICE: Marks:76
NOTICE: Name:MNO
NOTICE: Subject Name:(3,Electronics)
NOTICE: Marks:71
c1
----
(1 row)
2)
marks4=# create function c22()returns void as '
declare c21 cursor for select rno,count(scode),sum(marks) from ss group by rno;
r int;
s int;
m int;
p float;
begin
open c21;
loop
fetch c21 into r,s,m;
p=(m*100)/(s*100);
raise notice''Roll Nos :% '',r;
raise notice''Total : %'',m;
raise notice''Percentage:%'',p;

end loop;
close c21;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
marks4=# select c22();
NOTICE: Roll Nos :103
NOTICE: Total : 221
NOTICE: Percentage:73
NOTICE: Total : 248
NOTICE: Total : 239
NOTICE: Total : 214
NOTICE: Total : 228
c22
-----
(1 row)

SET D (Using Railway reservation Database)
railway4=# \d
List of relations
--------+-----------+-------+----------
public | passenger | table | postgres
public | ticket | table | postgres
public | train | table | postgres
(3 rows)
railway4=# select * from passenger;
pid | pname | addr | age | gender
-----+------------+------+-----+--------
11 | mr jadhav | abc | 20 | male
22 | mr patil | xyz | 30 | male
33 | mrs patil | xyz | 40 | female
44 | mrs jadhav | sty | 50 | female
(4 rows)
railway4=# select * from ticket;
tno | pid | ticket_no | b_no | no_berths | date | ticket_amt | status | da
-----+-----+-----------+------+-----------+------------+------------+--------+------------
101 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 2009-05-03 | | |
102 | 22 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 2009-04-02 | | |
104 | 44 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 2010-05-03 | 4000.00 | w |
102 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 2010-03-03 | 4000.00 | w |
103 | 33 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 2010-05-03 | 2000.00 | c | 2010-05-03

101 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 2010-05-03 | 2500.00 | w |
(6 rows)
railway4=# select * from train;
tno | tname | d_time | a_time | s_stin | dest_stin | no_of_bogies | bogies_capacity
-----+-----------------+----------+----------+--------+-----------+--------------+-----------------
101 | chennai express | 11:00:00 | 21:30:00 | abc | xyz | 12 | 45
102 | mumbai express | 12:00:00 | 21:30:00 | def | pqr | 20 | 60
103 | pune express | 12:00:00 | 22:30:00 | jkl | stu | 30 | 60
104 | express | 12:00:00 | 22:30:00 | mno | ghi | 40 | 80
(4 rows)
railway4=#
1)
railway4=# create function fu1()returns void as '
declare cf1 cursor for select pname from passenger where pid in(select pid from ticket where da=''2010-
05-03'' and status=''c'');
paname char(20);
begin
open cf1;
loop
fetch cf1 into paname;
raise notice ''Passenger Name: %'',paname;
end loop;
close cf1;
end '
language 'plpgsql';

CREATE FUNCTION
railway4=# select fu1();
NOTICE: Passenger Name: mrs patil
fu1
-----
(1 row)
2)
railway4=# create function fu4()returns void as '
declare cf2 cursor for select count(pname) from passenger where pid in(select pid from ticket where
date=''2010-05-03'' and status=''w'');
cnt int;
begin
open cf2;
loop
fetch cf2 into cnt;
raise notice ''Total: %'',cnt;
end loop;
close cf2;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
railway4=# select fu4();
NOTICE: Total: 2
fu4
-----

(1 row)
SET E (Using Bus Driver Database)
buss4=# \d
List of relations
--------+--------+-------+----------
public | bd | table | postgres
public | bus | table | postgres
public | driver | table | postgres
public | route | table | postgres
(4 rows)
buss4=# select * from bd
buss4-# ;
bno | dno | duty_date | shift
-----+-----+------------+-------
11 | 1 | 2009-05-03 | m
22 | 2 | 2009-04-03 | e
33 | 3 | 2009-03-03 | m
(3 rows)
buss4=# select * from bus;
bno | capacity | dname | rno
-----+----------+------------+-----
11 | 40 | shivam | 101
22 | 30 | shivshakti | 102

33 | 50 | shiv | 103
(3 rows)
buss4=# select * from driver;
dno | dname | licenes_no | addr | d_age | salary
-----+-----------+------------+----------------------+-------+--------
1 | darshan | 100 | aba | 30 | 2000
2 | vidya | 200 | abb | 20 | 4000
3 | vidyadhar | 300 | bbb | 40 | 5000
(3 rows)
buss4=# select * from route;
rno | source | destination | no_of_stations
-----+----------------------+----------------------+----------------
101 | xyz | abc | 2
102 | pqr | efg | 3
103 | uvw | hij | 5
(3 rows)
buss4=# select dname,licenes_no,salary from driver;
dname | licenes_no | salary
-----------+------------+--------
darshan | 100 | 2000
vidya | 200 | 4000
vidyadhar | 300 | 5000
(3 rows)
buss4=# \d driver;
Table "public.driver"

Column | Type | Modifiers
------------+-----------------------+-----------
dno | integer | not null
dname | character varying(20) |
licenes_no | integer |
addr | character(20) |
d_age | integer |
salary | double precision |
1)
buss4=# create function e1(dname varchar(20))returns void as '
declare e11 cursor for select dname,licenes_no,salary from driver;
n varchar(20);
l int;
s float;
begin
open e11;
loop
fetch e11 into n,l,s;
raise notice''Driver Name:%'',n;
raise notice''Licenes Nos:%'',l;
raise notice''Salary:%'',s;
end loop;
close e11;
end '
language 'plpgsql';

CREATE FUNCTION
buss4=# select e1('darshan');
NOTICE: Driver Name:darshan
NOTICE: Licenes Nos:100
NOTICE: Salary:2000
NOTICE: Salary:4000
NOTICE: Salary:5000
e1
----
(1 row)
2)
buss4=# create function e2()returns void as '
declare e21 cursor for select source,destination from route where rno=101;
declare e22 cursor for select source,destination from route where rno=102;
s char(20);
d char(20);
sa char(20);
da char(20);
begin
open e21;
loop

fetch e21 into s,d;
raise notice''Source:%'',s;
raise notice''Destination:%'',d;
end loop;
close e21;
open e22;
loop
fetch e22 into sa,da;
raise notice''Source:%'',sa;
raise notice''Destinatio:%'',da;
end loop;
close e22;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
buss4=# select e2();
NOTICE: Source:xyz
NOTICE: Destination:abc
NOTICE: Source:pqr
NOTICE: Destinatio:efg
e2
----
(1 row)
buss4=#

Assignment 6 : Handling Errors & Exception
SET A (Using Bank Database)
1)
create or replace function f1(nm varchar(30))returns text as '
declare rec record;
cnt int;
begin
for rec in select * from branch
loop
if(rec.bname<>nm)then
raise notice''Invalid'';
else
select count(cno) into cnt from bcl where bid in(select bid from branch where rec.bname=nm);
end if;
end loop;
raise notice''customer count is : %'',cnt;
return'' '';
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
bank4=# select f1('Deccan');
NOTICE: Invalid
NOTICE: Invalid
NOTICE: Invalid
NOTICE: Invalid

NOTICE: Invalid
NOTICE: Invalid
NOTICE: customer count is : 10
f1
----
(1 row)
2)
create or replace function f2()returns text as'
declare rec record;
begin
for rec in select * from la
loop
if(rec.appmoney<''$10000'')then
raise notice ''amount is less than 10000 '';
else
update la set appmoney=appmoney+(appmoney*0.2)where lano=rec.lano;
end if;
end loop;
return '''';
end'
language'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
bank4=# select f2();
NOTICE: amount is less than 10000

f2
----
(1 row)
1)
project4=# create or replace function f3() returns text as'
declare rec record;
n int;
begin
select hours into n from pe where pno in(select pno from project where pname=''Electronics'');
update pe set hours=hours-2 where pno in(select pno from project where pname=''Electronics'');
if(n-2=0)then
raise notice''hours are 0'';
end if;
raise notice''number : %'',n;
return'' '';
end'
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTIO
project4=# select f3();
NOTICE: number : 8

f3
----
(1 row)
project4=#
SET C (Using Bus Transport Database)
1)
buss4=# create or replace function f4(d date) returns text as'
declare
rec record;
nm driver.dname%type;
begin
for rec in select * from bd
loop
if(rec.duty_date<>d)then
raise notice''Date Is Invalid'';
else
select dname into nm from driver where dno in(select dno from bd where shift=''m'' and shift=''e'' and
duty_date=d);
end if;
end loop;
raise notice''dname=%'',nm;
return'' '';
end'
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION

buss4=# select f4('2009-04-03');
NOTICE: Date Is Invalid
NOTICE: dname=<NULL>
f4
----
(1 row)
buss4=#
2)
create or replace function f5(b int,dt date)returns text as'
declare rec record;
name driver.dname%type;
begin
for rec in select * from bd
loop
if(rec.bno<>b)then
raise notice''invalid'';
else select dname into name from driver where dno in(select dno from bd where bno=b and
duty_date=dt);
end if;
end loop;
raise notice ''driver name=%'',name;
return '' '';
end'
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
buss4=# select * from bd;

bno | dno | duty_date | shift
-----+----+-----------+------
22 | 2 | 2009-04-03 | e
33 | 3 | 2009-03-03 | m
(2 rows)
buss4=# select f5(22,'2009-04-03');
NOTICE: invalid
NOTICE: driver name=vidya
f5
----
(1 row)
==========================================================================
Assignment 7 : Triggers
SET A (Using Item-Supplier Database)
supplier4=# select * from item;
ino | iname | quantity
-----+------+---------
101 | ABC | 100
102 | DEF | 150
103 | GHI | 50
104 | JKL | 250
105 | MNO | 200
(5 rows)
supplier4=# select * from supplier;
sno | sname | address | city

-----+-----------+---------+-----
1 | Shiva | Kothrud | Pune
2 | Darshan | Bibewadi | Pune
3 | Vidhyadhar | Katraj | Pune
(3 rows)
supplier4=# select * from itemsupplier
supplier4-# ;
ino | sno | rate
-----+----+----------
101 | 1 | $1,000.00
101 | 1 | $2,000.00
102 | 1 | $1,500.00
103 | 2 | $2,500.00
104 | 2 | $500.00
105 | 3 | $1,500.00
(6 rows)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)
create or replace function a1() returns trigger as '
begin
if(new.rate-old.rate)>''$2000'' then
raise exception''Difference Should B Less Then $2000 % '',new;
end if;return new;
end '
language 'plpgsql';

CREATE FUNCTION
supplier4=# create trigger t3 before insert or update on itemsupplier for each row execute procedure a1();
CREATE TRIGGER
supplier4=# update itemsupplier set rate='$6000' where ino=104;
ERROR: Difference Should B Less Then $2000 (104,2,"$6,000.00")
supplier4=# update itemsupplier set rate='$2000' where ino=105;
UPDATE 1
2)
supplier4=# create or replace function a2() returns trigger as '
begin
if(new.rate =''$0'') then
raise exception''Rate Should Not Be Zero %'',new;
end if;return new;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
supplier4=# create trigger T11 before insert or update on itemsupplier for each row execute procedure
a2();
CREATE TRIGGER
supplier4=# insert into itemsupplier values(101,1,'$0');
ERROR: Rate Should Not Be Zero (101,1,$0.00)
SET B (Using Student-Marks Database)
student4=# \d
List of relations

--------+---------+-------+----------
public | s1 | view | postgres
public | s2 | view | postgres
public | s2a | view | postgres
public | st | table | postgres
public | student | table | postgres
public | teacher | table | postgres
(6 rows)
1)
student4=# create or replace function f5() returns trigger as '
student4'# begin
student4'# raise exception''Student Record Is Deleted %'',old;
student4'# return old;
student4'# end '
student4-# language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
student4=# create trigger t1 before delete on student for each row execute procedure f5();
CREATE TRIGGER
student4=# select * from student;
sno | sname | sclass | saddrs
-----+---------+--------+--------
101 | Pratik | FY | Pune
102 | Harshal | FY | Pune
103 | Suresh | SY | Pune

104 | Ramesh | SY | Mumbai
105 | Jayesh | SY | Mumbai
106 | Rakesh | SY | Mumbai
107 | Vikesh | TY | Pune
108 | Mikesh | TY | Pune
109 | Mitesh | TY | Pune
110 | Priyesh | TY | Pune
(10 rows)
student4=# delete from student;
ERROR: Student Record Is Deleted (101,Pratik,FY,Pune)
student4=#
2)
student4=# create or replace function f6() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.marks<10 or new.marks>100 then
raise exception'' Invalid %'',new;
end if;
return new;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
student4=# create trigger t4 before insert or update on ss for each row execute procedure f6();
CREATE TRIGGER
student4=# insert into ss values(105,4,91);
INSERT 0 1

student4=# insert into ss values(105,4,09);
ERROR: Invalid (105,4,9)
student4=#
SET C (Using News Paper Database)
[NRC@localhost ~]$ su - postgres;
Password:
-bash-4.1$ psql
psql (8.4.5)
postgres=# create database paper4
postgres-# ;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# create table newspaper(name varchar(20) primary key,language varchar(20),publisher

varchar(20),cost money);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "newspaper_pkey" for table
"newspaper"
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# create table cities(pincode varchar(6) primary key,city varchar(20),state varchar(20));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "cities_pkey" for table "cities"
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# create table n_c(name varchar(20) references newspaper(name) on delete cascade,pincode

varchar(6) references cities(pincode) on delete cascade);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# select * from newspaper;
name | language | publisher | cost

------+----------+-----------+------
(0 rows)
postgres=# select * from cities;
pincode | city | state
---------+------+-------
(0 rows)
postgres=# select * from n_c;
name | pincode
------+---------
(0 rows)
postgres=# drop table n_c;
DROP TABLE
postgres=# create table n_c(name varchar(20) references newspaper(name) on delete cascade,pincode

varchar(6) references cities(pincode) on delete cascade,daily_req int);
CREATE TABLE
name | pincode | daily_req
------+---------+-----------
(0 rows)
postgres=# insert into newspaper values('Sakal','Marathi','Sakal','$2');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into newspaper values('Today','Marathi','Sakal','$2');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into newspaper values('XYZ','English','Abc','$5');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into cities values('411002','Pune','Maharashtra');

INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into cities values('422020','Nashik','Maharashtra');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into cities values('455020','XYZ','Kolkata');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into n_c values('Sakal','411002',5000);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into n_c values('Today','422020',500);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into n_c values('XYZ','455020',500);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# select * from newspaper;
name | language | publisher | cost
-------+----------+-----------+-------
Sakal | Marathi | Sakal | $2.00
Today | Marathi | Sakal | $2.00
XYZ | English | Abc | $5.00
(3 rows)
postgres=# select * from cities;
---------+--------+-------------
411002 | Pune | Maharashtra
422020 | Nashik | Maharashtra
455020 | XYZ | Kolkata
(3 rows)

name | pincode | daily_req
-------+---------+-----------
Sakal | 411002 | 5000
Today | 422020 | 500
XYZ | 455020 | 500
(3 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# \q
-bash-4.1$ psql
psql (8.4.5)
postgres=#
1)
create or replace function t11()returns trigger as '
begin
if length(new.pincode)<6 or length(new.pincode)>6 then
raise exception ''Incorrect Pincode %'',new;
end if;
return new;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
create trigger t1 before insert on cities for each row execute procedure t11();
CREATE TRIGGER
paper4=# insert into cities values('41101','Solapur','Maharashtra');

ERROR: Incorrect Pincode (41101,Solapur,Maharashtra)
INSERT 0 1
ERROR: value too long for type character varying(6)
paper4=#
2)
paper4=# create or replace function t12()returns trigger as '
begin
if old.state=''Maharashtra'' then
raise exception ''Cant Delete %'',old;
end if;
return old;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
paper4=# create trigger t2 before delete on cities for each row execute procedure t12();
CREATE TRIGGER
paper4=# select * from cities;
---------+---------+-------------
411002 | Pune | Maharashtra
422020 | Nashik | Maharashtra
455020 | XYZ | Kolkata
411012 | Solapur | Maharashtra

(4 rows)
paper4=# delete from cities where state='Maharashtra';
ERROR: Cant Delete (411002,Pune,Maharashtra)
paper4=# delete from cities where state='Kolkata';
DELETE 1
SET D (Using Railway reservation Database)
1)
railway4=# create or replace function t1()returns trigger as '
begin
if new.a_time<new.d_time then
raise exception ''correct time %'',new;
end if;
return new;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
create trigger t2 before insert or update on train for each row execute procedure t1();
CREATE TRIGGER
railway4=# insert into train values(105,'Kanyakumari express','20:00:00','18:00:00','aaa','xxx',12,60);
INSERT 0 1
railway4=# insert into train values(106,'Kanyakumari express','12:00:00','18:00:00','aaa','xxx',12,60);
ERROR: arrival time 18:00:00 should be less than departure time
2)
railway4=# create trigger t8 before insert or update on ticket for each row execute procedure f1();

CREATE TRIGGER
railway4=# select * from ticket;
tno | pid | ticket_no | b_no | no_berths | date | ticket_amt | status | da
-----+-----+-----------+------+-----------+------------+------------+--------+------------
101 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 2009-05-03 | | |
102 | 22 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 2009-04-02 | | |
104 | 44 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 2010-05-03 | 4000.00 | w |
102 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 2010-03-03 | 4000.00 | w |
101 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 2010-05-03 | 2500.00 | w |
103 | 33 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 2010-05-03 | 2000.00 | c | 2010-05-03
(6 rows)
railway4=# create or replace function f1() returns trigger as'
begin
if old.status!=new.status then
raise exception ''Cannot change status %'',old;
end if;
return old;
end
'
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
railway4=# create trigger t before insert or update on ticket for each row execute procedure f1();
CREATE TRIGGER
railway4=# update ticket set status='c' where tno=104;
ERROR: Cannot change status (104,44,5,12,5,2010-05-03,4000.00,w,)

railway4=# update ticket set status='w' where tno=104;
UPDATE 1
SET E (Using Bus Transportation Database)
1)
-----+----------+-----------+---------------------+------+-------
1 | darshan | 100 | aba | 30 | 2000
2 | vidya | 200 | abb | 20 | 4000
3 | vidyadhar | 300 | bbb | 40 | 5000
(3 rows)
1)
buss4=# create or replace function agep() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.d_age<18 or new.d_age>50 then
raise exception''Invalid Age % '',new;
end if; return new;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
buss4=# create trigger t1 after insert or update on driver for each row execute procedure agep();
CREATE TRIGGER
buss4=# insert into driver values(4,'ABC',400,'xyz',15,15000);

ERROR: Invalid Age (4,ABC,400,"xyz ",15,15000)
buss4=# insert into driver values(4,'ABC',400,'xyz',25,15000);
INSERT 0 1
-----+----------+-----------+---------------------+------+-------
1 | darshan | 100 | aba | 30 | 2000
2 | vidya | 200 | abb | 20 | 4000
3 | vidyadhar | 300 | bbb | 40 | 5000
4 | ABC | 400 | xyz | 25 | 15000
(4 rows)
buss4=# update driver set d_age=10 where dno=1;
ERROR: Invalid Age (1,darshan,100,"aba ",10,2000)
buss4=# update driver set d_age=20 where dno=1;
UPDATE 1
-----+----------+-----------+---------------------+------+-------
2 | vidya | 200 | abb | 20 | 4000
3 | vidyadhar | 300 | bbb | 40 | 5000
4 | ABC | 400 | xyz | 25 | 15000
1 | darshan | 100 | aba | 20 | 2000
(4 rows)
2)

uss4=# create or replace function c1()returns trigger as '
begin
if old.capacity>10 then
raise exception ''invalid%'',old;
end if;
return old;
end '
language 'plpgsql';
CREATE FUNCTION
buss4=# create trigger t22 after delete on bus for each row execute procedure c1();
CREATE TRIGGER
buss4=# insert into bus values(55,8,'abc',101);
INSERT 0 1
buss4=# select * from bus;
bno | capacity | dname | rno
-----+---------+-----------+----
22 | 30 | shivshakti | 102
33 | 50 | shiv | 103
44 | 9 | abc | 101
55 | 8 | abc | 101
(4 rows)
buss4=# delete from bus where bno=44;
DELETE 1
buss4=# delete from bus where bno=33;
ERROR: invalid(33,50,shiv,103)
===========================================================================

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RDBMS

Assignment 1 : Simple Queries

SET A(Person-Area Database)

[NRC@localhost ~]$ su - postgres

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# Create database person4;

You are now connected to database "person4".

You are now connected to database "person4".

person4=# create type dtype as enum('urban','rural');

person4=# create table area(aname varchar(20) primary key,atype dtype);

AHIRE CLASSES,BARAMATI (9960703408/8788100181) Page 1

person4=# insert into area values('Mumbai','urban');

person4=# insert into area values('Pune','urban');

ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "area_pkey"

person4=# insert into area values('Nashik','urban');

person4=# insert into area values('Nagpur','urban');

person4=# insert into area values('Kolhapur','rural');

person4=# insert into area values('Nagar','rural');

person4=# select * from area;

person4=# insert into person values(101,'Ashok','2013-07-07',40000,'Pune');

AHIRE CLASSES,BARAMATI (9960703408/8788100181) Page 2

person4=# insert into person values(103,'Shiva','2013-08-02',25500,'Nashik');

person4=# insert into person values(104,'Pratik','2013-01-08',15500,'Nagpur');

person4=# insert into person values(105,'Prashant','2013-11-05',5500,'Kolhapur');

person4=# insert into person values(106,'Prashant','2013-01-02',51500,'Nagar');

person4=# select * from person;

pno | pname | bday | income | aname

101 | Ashok | 2013-07-07 | 40000 | Pune

102 | Amol | 2013-02-09 | 25500 | Mumbai

103 | Shiva | 2013-08-02 | 25500 | Nashik

104 | Pratik | 2013-01-08 | 15500 | Nagpur

105 | Prashant | 2013-11-05 | 5500 | Kolhapur

106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar

person4=# select pname from person where aname='Pune';

person4=# select pname from person where pname like 'A%';

AHIRE CLASSES,BARAMATI (9960703408/8788100181) Page 3

person4=# select count(pname) from person where bday='2013-07-07';

person4=# select count(pname) from person where income<=30000;

person4=# select * from person order by pname;

pno | pname | bday | income | aname

102 | Amol | 2013-02-09 | 25500 | Mumbai

101 | Ashok | 2013-07-07 | 40000 | Pune

AHIRE CLASSES,BARAMATI (9960703408/8788100181) Page 4

106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar

104 | Pratik | 2013-01-08 | 15500 | Nagpur

103 | Shiva | 2013-08-02 | 25500 | Nashik

person4=# update person set aname='Mumbai' where aname='Pune';

person4=# select pname,avg(income) from person group by pname;

person4=# select * from person

pno | pname | bday | income | aname

105 | Prashant | 2013-11-05 | 5500 | Kolhapur

106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar

person4=# update person set bday='2013-08-08' where pno=105;

AHIRE CLASSES,BARAMATI (9960703408/8788100181) Page 5

person4=# select * from person;

pno | pname | bday | income | aname

106 | Prashant | 2013-01-02 | 51500 | Nagar

105 | Prashant | 2013-08-08 | 5500 | Kolhapur

person4=# select pname,extract(month from bday)=08 from person;

SET B(Movie Database)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# Create database movie4;

You are now connected to database "movie4".

movie4=# create table movie(mname varchar(20) primary key,ryr int,budget int);