Factors for Equipment and Voltage Classes

TYPICAL
SYSTEM
CONDUCTOR DISTANCE
VOLTAGE TYPE OF EQUIPMENT
GAP X-FACTOR
(kV)
(mm)
Open-air 10-40 2.000
Switchgear 32 1.473
0.208 to 1
MCC's and panels 25 1.641
Cables 13 2.000
Open-air 13-102 2.000
>1 to 5 Switchgear 102 0.973
Cables 13 2.000
Open-air 13-153 2.000
>5 to 15 Switchgear 153 0.973
Cables 13 2.000

Source: IEEE Std. 1584-2002, page 8

log Ia = k + 0.662log Ibf + 0.0966V + 0.000526G + 0.5588V(log Ibf) – 0.00304G (log Ib
Ia = 10^ log Ia

Ibf = Bolted 3 Phase Short Circuit

Current in kA
V = system voltage in kV
G = Conductor gap (mm)
K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box

FAULT POINT F2

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 56.58
V 0.40
G 32.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F3

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 39.56
 V 0.40
G 32.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F4

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 41.89
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F5

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 39.02
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F6
Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)
Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 12.93
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F7

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 38.75
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F8

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
 K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.61
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F9

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.92
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F10

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 25.03
 V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F11

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 14.99
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F12

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 10.50
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F13

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)
Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 3.65
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F14

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.51
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F15

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
 K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 10.02
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F16

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.64
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F17

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.40
 V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F18

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.89
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F19

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 9.40
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F20

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)
Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 7.82
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F21

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 8.10
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F22

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
 K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 7.82
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F23

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 6.47
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F24

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 1.59
 V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F25

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 3.84
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F26

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 3.84
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F27

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)
Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 0.58
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F28

Step 1 0.662 x log (Ibf)

Step 2 0.0966 x V
Step 3 0.000526 x G
Step 4 0.5588 x V x log (Ibf)
Step 5 - 0.00304 x G x log (Ibf)
Step 6 Add K K = - 0.153 for open air arcs
K = - 0.097 for arcs in a box
Step 7 log (Ia) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4 + Step 5 + Step 6
Total Iarcing 10^ log (Ia)

Ibf 2.63
V 0.40
G 25.00
K -0.097

FAULT POINT F1

log Ia = 0.00402 + 0.983 log Ibf

Ia = 10^ log Ia

log Ia = 0.00402 + 0.983 log 6.214

Ia = 10^ log Ia = 10^0.783903937687333
Ibf 6.214
g Ibf) – 0.00304G (log Ibf)

+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6
+ Step 5 + Step 6

+ Step 5 + Step 6

0.7839
6.0800
 0.662 x log (56.5766)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (32)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(56.5766)
0.5588 x 32 x log(56.5766)
-0.0970

1.16024559122711 + 0.03864 + 0.016832 + 0.391749387539403 + -0.17049651225

10^log(1.33997046650885)

0.662 x log (39.5560045853716)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (32)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(39.5560045853716)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(32)
-0.0970

1.05735462108888 + 0.03864 + 0.016832 + 0.357008919797262 + -0.15537682407

10^log(1.21745871680831)
 0.662 x log (41.8935347168383)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(41.8935347168383)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

1.07386131729951 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.362582298554058 + -0.123283172378

10^log(1.26795044347477)

0.662 x log (39.024939017981)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(39.024939017981)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

1.05346855830431 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.355696815939846 + -0.120942009714

10^log(1.24301336452946)
 0.662 x log (12.9299381808697)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(12.9299381808697)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.73587684889815 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.248464038165732 + -0.084481330084

10^log(0.854649556978898)

0.662 x log (38.7532674380683)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(38.7532674380683)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

1.05146011143854 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.355018676901424 + -0.120711432733

10^log(1.24055735560684)

0.662 x log (9.60570050318653)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.60570050318653)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970
0.650434225549629 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.219614891381953 + -0.074672207162
10^log(0.750166909768785)

0.662 x log (9.91958839921428)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.91958839921428)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.659678797642078 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.222736261101144 + -0.075733517554

10^log(0.761471541189146)

0.662 x log (25.031719617756)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25.031719617756)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.925800833866546 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.312590638045091 + -0.10628529210

10^log(1.08689617980611)
 0.662 x log (14.986991846893)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(14.986991846893)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.778322979833277 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.26279569856848 + -0.089354299799

10^log(0.906554378602167)

0.662 x log (10.4951260302105)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(10.4951260302105)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.675893829697879 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.228211161350559 + -0.07759506201

10^log(0.781299929028741)
 0.662 x log (3.64692411376808)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(3.64692411376808)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.371995492933052 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.125601861903921 + -0.04270643121

10^log(0.409680923624116)

0.662 x log (9.51490392712516)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.51490392712516)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.647703717786963 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.218692953171816 + -0.074358734972

10^log(0.746827935986257)

0.662 x log (10.0238375121946)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(10.0238375121946)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970
0.662684519961662 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.223751123718777 + -0.076078585373
10^log(0.765147058307197)

0.662 x log (9.63681944173785)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.63681944173785)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.651364123958657 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.219928865539636 + -0.074778962871

10^log(0.751304026626906)

0.662 x log (9.3962945405132)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.3962945405132)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.644097283705001 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.217475264129519 + -0.073944703265

10^log(0.742417844569293)
 0.662 x log (9.89113461099198)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.89113461099198)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.658852926361275 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.222457411027601 + -0.075638704536

10^log(0.760461632851932)

0.662 x log (9.3962945405132)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(9.3962945405132)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.644097283705001 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.217475264129519 + -0.073944703265

10^log(0.742417844569293)
 0.662 x log (7.81904674132264)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(7.81904674132264)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.591267821755207 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.199637739454266 + -0.067879689506

10^log(0.677815871702833)

0.662 x log (8.10339652909535)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(8.10339652909535)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.601537614280876 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.203105268193446 + -0.069058698920

10^log(0.690374183553859)

0.662 x log (7.81904674132264)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(7.81904674132264)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970
0.591267821755207 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.199637739454266 + -0.067879689506
10^log(0.677815871702833)

0.662 x log (6.4674632150488)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(6.4674632150488)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.536705886327127 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.181215256362295 + -0.061615781511

10^log(0.611095361177547)

0.662 x log (1.59053262719581)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(1.59053262719581)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.133421189536422 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.0450487980138687 + -0.01531723626

10^log(0.117942751289312)
 0.662 x log (3.83962555202241)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(3.83962555202241)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.386799234034885 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.130600248929724 + -0.044405954360

10^log(0.427783528604109)

0.662 x log (3.83538064621136)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(3.83538064621136)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.386481208739943 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.13049286975461 + -0.044369443903

10^log(0.427394634590874)
 0.662 x log (0.576316676381015)
0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(0.576316676381015)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

-0.158442294490761 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + -0.0534970115779077 + 0.01818974982

10^log(-0.238959556247977)

0.662 x log (2.62887671832848)

0.0966 x (0.4)
0.000526 x (25)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(2.62887671832848)
0.5588 x 0.4 x log(25)
-0.0970

0.277887885813391 + 0.03864 + 0.01315 + 0.0938270396329444 + -0.03190253673

10^log(0.29460238870643)

kA
 1.1602455912
0.03864
0.016832
0.3917493875
-0.1704965123
-0.0970

1.3400
21.8761285383 kA

1.0573546211
0.03864
0.016832
0.3570089198
-0.1553768241
-0.0970

1.2175
16.4990415717 kA
 1.0738613173
0.03864
0.01315
0.3625822986
-0.1232831724
-0.0970

1.2680
18.5332013248 kA

1.0534685583
0.03864
0.01315
0.3556968159
-0.1209420097
-0.0970

1.2430
17.4990053743 kA
 0.7358768489
0.03864
0.01315
0.2484640382
-0.0844813301
-0.0970

0.8546
7.1556576937 kA

1.0514601114
0.03864
0.01315
0.3550186769
-0.1207114327
-0.0970

1.2406
17.4003248228 kA

0.6504342255
0.03864
0.01315
0.2196148914
-0.0746722072
-0.0970
 0.7502
5.6255748796 kA

0.6596787976
0.03864
0.01315
0.2227362611
-0.0757335176
-0.0970

0.7615
5.7739303558 kA

0.9258008339
0.03864
0.01315
0.312590638
-0.1062852921
-0.0970

1.0869
12.2150761796 kA
 0.7783229798
0.03864
0.01315
0.2627956986
-0.0893542998
-0.0970

0.9066
8.0640716637 kA

0.6758938297
0.03864
0.01315
0.2282111614
-0.077595062
-0.0970

0.7813
6.0436586767 kA
 0.3719954929
0.03864
0.01315
0.1256018619
-0.0427064312
-0.0970

0.4097
2.5685080052 kA

0.6477037178
0.03864
0.01315
0.2186929532
-0.074358735
-0.0970

0.7468
5.5824897712 kA

0.66268452
0.03864
0.01315
0.2237511237
-0.0760785854
-0.0970
 0.7651
5.823003596 kA

0.651364124
0.03864
0.01315
0.2199288655
-0.0747789629
-0.0970

0.7513
5.6403236692 kA

0.6440972837
0.03864
0.01315
0.2174752641
-0.0739447033
-0.0970

0.7424
5.5260886111 kA
 0.6588529264
0.03864
0.01315
0.222457411
-0.0756387045
-0.0970

0.7605
5.760519258 kA

0.6440972837
0.03864
0.01315
0.2174752641
-0.0739447033
-0.0970

0.7424
5.5260886111 kA
 0.5912678218
0.03864
0.01315
0.1996377395
-0.0678796895
-0.0970

0.6778
4.7622903666 kA

0.6015376143
0.03864
0.01315
0.2031052682
-0.0690586989
-0.0970

0.6904
4.9020098949 kA

0.5912678218
0.03864
0.01315
0.1996377395
-0.0678796895
-0.0970
 0.6778
4.7622903666 kA

0.5367058863
0.03864
0.01315
0.1812152564
-0.0616157815
-0.0970

0.6111
4.0840905381 kA

0.1334211895
0.03864
0.01315
0.045048798
-0.0153172363
-0.0970

0.1179
1.3120269362 kA
 0.386799234
0.03864
0.01315
0.1306002489
-0.0444059544
-0.0970

0.4278
2.6778332427 kA

0.3864812087
0.03864
0.01315
0.1304928698
-0.0443694439
-0.0970

0.4274
2.6754364193 kA
-0.1584422945
0.03864
0.01315
-0.0534970116
0.0181897498
-0.0970

-0.2390
0.5768201774 kA

0.2778878858
0.03864
0.01315
0.0938270396
-0.0319025367
-0.0970

0.2946
1.9706177428 kA
log Ein = k1 + k2 + [1.081 x (log Ia)] + 0.0011G
Ein = 10^log Ein

Ia = 3 Phase arcing current I kA

K1 = Open air on in a box factor: K
K2 = Grounded or Ungrounded: K
Cf = Calculation factor
t = Arcing time in Seconds from time current curves
Metric Conversions: 1 in. = 25.4 mm

G = Conductor gap in milimeter (mm)

k2 = ground / ungrounded factor
X = distance exponent
Dw = Working Distance
0.24 cal/cm.sq. = 1 Joule/cm.sq.

FAULT POINT F2

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 23.63658
G 32
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Ei = 4.184 x Cf x Ein [(t/0.2) x (610/Dw)^x]

Dw = Working distance in mm
mm = Inches x 25.4
t = Arcing time (Seconds)
Cf = 1.0 for V>1kV
Cf = 1.5 for V≤1kV
X = Distance exponent factor
Ein = Normalized incident energy

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.437
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 7.1151

FAULT POINT F3

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 17.69153
G 32
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.437
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.2019

FAULT POINT F4

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2
Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 18.5332
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.3738

FAULT POINT F5

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 17.49901
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.0504

FAULT POINT F6

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 7.155658
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.9207

FAULT POINT F7

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E
Ia 17.40032
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.0196

FAULT POINT F8

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.625575
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4808

FAULT POINT F9

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.77393
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.5231

FAULT POINT F10

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 12.21508
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 3.4241

FAULT POINT F11

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 8.064072
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 2.1856
FAULT POINT F12

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 6.043659
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.6002

FAULT POINT F13

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 2.568508
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113
Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.6345

FAULT POINT F14

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.58249
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4686

FAULT POINT F15

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I
Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.823004
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.5371

FAULT POINT F16

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.640324
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4850

FAULT POINT F17

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.526089
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4525

FAULT POINT F18

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1
Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.760519
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.5193

FAULT POINT F19

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 5.526089
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4525

FAULT POINT F20

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 4.76229
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.2368

FAULT POINT F21

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2
Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 4.90201
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.2760

FAULT POINT F22

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 4.76229
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.2368

FAULT POINT F23

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 4.084091
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.0475

FAULT POINT F24

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E
Ia 1.312027
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.3069

FAULT POINT F25

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 2.677833
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.6637

FAULT POINT F26

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 2.675436
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.6631

FAULT POINT F27

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 0.57682
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.1262

FAULT POINT F28

Step 1 1.0811 x log (I

Step 2 0.0011 x G
Step 3 Add K1

Step 4 Add K2

Step 5 log (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4

Total Ein 10^log (E

Ia 1.970618
G 25
K1 -0.555
K2 -0.113

Step 1 (610 / Dw)^x

Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 Cf x Ein
Step 4 Total Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
Step 5 To convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

Dw 457.2
x 1.641
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.4764
FAULT POINT F1

E = 2.142 X 10^6VIbf

E =

kV 34.5
Ibf 6.214
t 0.04
D 610
+ k2 + [1.081 x (log Ia)] + 0.0011G

e arcing current I kA
air on in a box factor: K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs: K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
ded or Ungrounded: K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z: K2 = -0.113 for grounded
tion factor
me in Seconds from time current curves
ersions: 1 in. = 25.4 mm

tor gap in milimeter (mm)

/ ungrounded factor
e exponent
ng Distance
.sq. = 1 Joule/cm.sq.

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

x Cf x Ein [(t/0.2) x (610/Dw)^x]

ng distance in mm
es x 25.4
me (Seconds)

e exponent factor
lized incident energy

610 / Dw)^x
otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
 K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
 .0811 x log (Ia)
.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)
610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
 .0811 x log (Ia)
.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)
610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
 .0811 x log (Ia)
.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)
610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
 .0811 x log (Ia)
.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x
otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3
o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
 K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
 .0811 x log (Ia)
.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)
610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
 .0811 x log (Ia)
.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)
610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184

.0811 x log (Ia)

.0011 x G
K1 = -0.792 for open air arcs
K1 = -0.555 for arcs in a box
K2 = 0 for ungrounded or hi Z
K2 = -0.113 for grounded
og (Ein) = Step 1 + Step 2 + Step 3 + Step 4
0^log (Ein)

610 / Dw)^x

otal Ei = Step 1 x Step 2 x Step 3

o convert from cal/cm.sq. to Joules/cm.sq.
multiply Step 4 by 4.184
10^6VIbf (t/D^2)

2.142 x 10^6 x 6.214 x 34.5 x (0.04/610^2)

- Equation 1

1.0811 x log (23.6365767511372)

0.0011 x 32
-0.555

-0.113

1.48498228788686 + 0.0352 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.852182287886856)

- Equation 2

(610 / 457.2)^1.437
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 7.11512096357029
1.51337422247919 x 0.0835 x 10.6726814453554
1.34867204217509 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (17.6915301572011)

0.0011 x 32
-0.555

-0.113

1.34895917077815 + 0.0352 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.716159170778148)

(610 / 457.2)^1.437
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 5.20186612210546
1.51337422247919 x 0.0835 x 7.80279918315819
0.986014354772269 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (18.533201324795)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113
 1.37078122444058 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113
10^log(0.730281224440576)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 5.37379660276975
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 8.06069490415463
1.08031624908971 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (17.4990053742638)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

1.3438217483928 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.703321748392797)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 5.0503531595576
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 7.57552973933641
1.01529309447617 x 4.184
 1.0811 x log (7.15565769367907)
0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.923961636049887 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.283461636049887)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.92070928598369
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.88106392897553
0.386128021733496 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (17.4003248228203)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

1.34116655714655 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.700666557146553)
 (610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 5.01957048680192
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 7.52935573020288
1.0091047282192 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (5.62557487962756)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.811005446151033 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.170505446151033)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.48083082510456
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.22124623765684
0.297697460616359 x 4.184
 1.0811 x log (5.77393035582116)
0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.823226883179586 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.182726883179586)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.52309461685513
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.28464192528269
0.306193923052758 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (12.2150761796228)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

1.17504345998839 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.534543459988388)
 (610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 3.42407650755725
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 5.13611476133587
0.688356066050928 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (8.06407166370601)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.980075938706802 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.339575938706802)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 2.18562645468744
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 3.27843968203116
0.43938540067225 x 4.184
 1.0811 x log (6.04365867672296)
0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.844663353272972 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.204163353272972)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.60015979123667
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.400239686855
0.321686649383411 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (2.56850800524547)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.442906046530032 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(-0.197593953469968)
 (610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 0.634462629115292
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 0.951693943672937
0.12754861010559 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (5.58248977120183)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.807395681594742 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.166895681594742)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.4685734809799
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.20286022146985
0.295233316733107 x 4.184
 1.0811 x log (5.823003596003)
0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.827200484735911 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.186700484735911)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.53709420323627
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.3056413048544
0.309008317002891 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (5.6403236691896)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.812234783186348 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.171734783186348)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
 0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.48502848176943
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.22754272265414
0.298541332656626 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (5.52608861109745)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.802627931763863 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.162127931763863)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.45253943459361
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.17880915189041
0.292009926990213 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (5.76051925797587)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555
 -0.113

0.822135071276224 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.181635071276224)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.51927038156249
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.27890557234374
0.305425121434021 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (5.52608861109745)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.802627931763863 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.162127931763863)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.45253943459361
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 2.17880915189041
 0.292009926990213 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (4.76229036662618)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.732786738897932 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.0922867388979324)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.23676372570295
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 1.85514558855443
0.248631656150323 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (4.90200989485939)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113
0.746363529840077 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113
10^log(0.105863529840077)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.27603777115289
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 1.91405665672934
0.256527077693667 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (4.76229036662618)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.732786738897932 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.0922867388979324)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.23676372570295
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 1.85514558855443
0.248631656150323 x 4.184
 1.0811 x log (4.0840905381492)
0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.660655194969046 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(0.0201551949690463)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 1.04750280590844
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 1.57125420886267
0.21058376150796 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (1.31202693619224)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.127507908418875 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(-0.512992091581125)
 (610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 0.306907787519935
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 0.460361681279902
0.0616989243059675 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (2.67783324271297)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.462476772773902 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(-0.178023227226098)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 0.663707572603185
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 0.995561358904777
0.133427840375935 x 4.184
 1.0811 x log (2.67543641927815)
0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.462056339456194 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(-0.178443660543806)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 0.663065359168258
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 0.994598038752387
0.133298733589724 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (0.576820177374291)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

-0.258339176259688 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(-0.898839176259688)
 (610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 0.126229488891064
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 0.189344233336596
0.0253764290023591 x 4.184

1.0811 x log (1.97061774275065)

0.0011 x 25
-0.555

-0.113

0.318494642430521 + 0.0275 + -0.555 + -0.113

10^log(-0.322005357569479)

(610 / 457.2)^1.641
0.0167 / 0.2
1.5 x 0.476425109465325
1.60506250448786 x 0.0835 x 0.714637664197988
0.0957776829447642 x 4.184
49.3640
11.7983
 1.4850
0.0352
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.8522
7.1151 Cal/cm.sq.

1.5134
0.0835
10.6727
1.3486720422 Cal/cm.sq.
5.6428438245 Joules/cm.sq.

1.3490
0.0352
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.7162
5.2019 Cal/cm.sq.

1.5134
0.0835
7.8028
0.9860143548 Cal/cm.sq.
4.1254840604 Joules/cm.sq.

1.3708
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130
 0.7303
5.3738 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
8.0607
1.0803162491 Cal/cm.sq.
4.5200431862 Joules/cm.sq.

1.3438
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.7033
5.0504 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
7.5755
1.0152930945 Cal/cm.sq.
4.2479863073 Joules/cm.sq.
 0.9240
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.2835
1.9207 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.8811
0.3861280217 Cal/cm.sq.
1.6155596429 Joules/cm.sq.

1.3412
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.7007
5.0196 Cal/cm.sq.
 1.6051
0.0835
7.5294
1.0091047282 Cal/cm.sq.
4.2220941829 Joules/cm.sq.

0.8110
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1705
1.4808 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.2212
0.2976974606 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2455661752 Joules/cm.sq.
 0.8232
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1827
1.5231 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.2846
0.3061939231 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2811153741 Joules/cm.sq.

1.1750
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.5345
3.4241 Cal/cm.sq.
 1.6051
0.0835
5.1361
0.6883560661 Cal/cm.sq.
2.8800817804 Joules/cm.sq.

0.9801
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.3396
2.1856 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
3.2784
0.4393854007 Cal/cm.sq.
1.8383885164 Joules/cm.sq.
 0.8447
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.2042
1.6002 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.4002
0.3216866494 Cal/cm.sq.
1.345936941 Joules/cm.sq.

0.4429
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

-0.1976
0.6345 Cal/cm.sq.
 1.6051
0.0835
0.9517
0.1275486101 Cal/cm.sq.
0.5336633847 Joules/cm.sq.

0.8074
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1669
1.4686 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.2029
0.2952333167 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2352561972 Joules/cm.sq.
 0.8272
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1867
1.5371 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.3056
0.309008317 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2928907983 Joules/cm.sq.

0.8122
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1717
1.4850 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
 0.0835
2.2275
0.2985413327 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2490969358 Joules/cm.sq.

0.8026
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1621
1.4525 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.1788
0.292009927 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2217695345 Joules/cm.sq.

0.8221
0.0275
-0.5550
 -0.1130

0.1816
1.5193 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.2789
0.3054251214 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2778987081 Joules/cm.sq.

0.8026
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.1621
1.4525 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
2.1788
0.292009927 Cal/cm.sq.
1.2217695345 Joules/cm.sq.

0.7328
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.0923
1.2368 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
1.8551
0.2486316562 Cal/cm.sq.
1.0402748493 Joules/cm.sq.

0.7464
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130
 0.1059
1.2760 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
1.9141
0.2565270777 Cal/cm.sq.
1.0733092931 Joules/cm.sq.

0.7328
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.0923
1.2368 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
1.8551
0.2486316562 Cal/cm.sq.
1.0402748493 Joules/cm.sq.
 0.6607
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

0.0202
1.0475 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
1.5713
0.2105837615 Cal/cm.sq.
0.8810824581 Joules/cm.sq.

0.1275
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

-0.5130
0.3069 Cal/cm.sq.
 1.6051
0.0835
0.4604
0.0616989243 Cal/cm.sq.
0.2581482993 Joules/cm.sq.

0.4625
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

-0.1780
0.6637 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
0.9956
0.1334278404 Cal/cm.sq.
0.5582620841 Joules/cm.sq.
 0.4621
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

-0.1784
0.6631 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
0.9946
0.1332987336 Cal/cm.sq.
0.5577219013 Joules/cm.sq.

-0.2583
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

-0.8988
0.1262 Cal/cm.sq.
 1.6051
0.0835
0.1893
0.025376429 Cal/cm.sq.
0.1061749789 Joules/cm.sq.

0.3185
0.0275
-0.5550

-0.1130

-0.3220
0.4764 Cal/cm.sq.

1.6051
0.0835
0.7146
0.0957776829 Cal/cm.sq.
0.4007338254 Joules/cm.sq.
Joules/cm.sq.
Cal/cm.sq.
DB = [4.184 x Cf x Ein x (t/0.2) x (610^x / EB)]^1/x

DB = Distance from arc in milimeter (mm)

EB = Incident energy at the arc flash boundary, typically 1.2 cal/cm.sq. or 5 Joules/cm.sq.
Ein = Incident energy normalized from using Equation 1
Cf = Calculation factor: 1.0 for V>1kV or 1.5 for V≤1kV
t = Arcing time in seconds from overcurrent device time current curve
X = distance exponent from Factors for Equipment and Voltage Classes table
Metric conversions: 1 in. = 25.4mm, 0.24 cal/cm.sq. = 1 Joule/cm.sq.
Dn = Normalized distance in 24 in = 610mm

FAULT POINT F2

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.473
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 7.115121

FAULT POINT F3

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.473
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.2018661
FAULT POINT F4

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.3737966

FAULT POINT F5

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.0503532

FAULT POINT F6

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.9207093

FAULT POINT F7

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 5.0195705

FAULT POINT F8

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4808308

FAULT POINT F9

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.5230946

FAULT POINT F10

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 3.4240765

FAULT POINT F11

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 2.1856265
FAULT POINT F12

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.6001598

FAULT POINT F13

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.6344626

FAULT POINT F14

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4685735

FAULT POINT F15

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.5370942

FAULT POINT F16

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4850285

FAULT POINT F17

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4525394

FAULT POINT F18

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.5192704

FAULT POINT F19

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.4525394
FAULT POINT F20

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.2367637

FAULT POINT F21

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.2760378

FAULT POINT F22

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.2367637

FAULT POINT F23

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 1.0475028

FAULT POINT F24

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.3069078

FAULT POINT F25

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.6637076

FAULT POINT F26

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.6630654

FAULT POINT F27

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.1262295
FAULT POINT F28

Step 1 Dn^x / EB
Step 2 t / 0.2
Step 3 4.184 x Cf x Ein
Step 4 Step 1 x Stpe 2 x Step 3
DB (mm) Step 4^(1/x)
DB (inches) To convert to inches Db in mm / 25.4 mm/in.

Dn 610
x 1.641
EB 5
t 0.0167
Cf 1.5
Ein 0.4764251

FAULT POINT F1

DB = √(2.2142 x 10^6VIbf(t/EB))
kV 34.5
Ibf 6.214
t 0.04
EB 5
 1.2 cal/cm.sq. or 5 Joules/cm.sq.

current curve
Voltage Classes table
1 Joule/cm.sq.

610^1.473 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 7.11512096357029
2534.08304204163 x 0.0835 x 44.6544991673671
9448.71045908908^(1/1.473)
499.835676310576 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.473 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 5.20186612210546
2534.08304204163 x 0.0835 x 32.6469117823339
6907.95379114056^(1/1.473)
404.094534120356 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 5.37379660276975
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 33.725947478983
20960.7534559196^(1/1.641)
429.930712342488 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 5.0503531595576
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 31.6960164293835
19699.1466681582^(1/1.641)
413.970870764622 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.92070928598369
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 12.0543714788336
7491.81943046543^(1/1.641)
229.674896410112 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 5.01957048680192
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 31.5028243751688
19579.0773648255^(1/1.641)
412.431426630686 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.48083082510456
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.29369425835623
5776.05222701294^(1/1.641)
196.010698094661 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.52309461685513
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.55894181538279
 5940.90419006256^(1/1.641)
199.4009990826 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 3.42407650755725
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 21.4895041614293
13355.7759614723^(1/1.641)
326.677261538739 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 2.18562645468744
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 13.7169916296184
8525.14165493845^(1/1.641)
248.489885892853 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.60015979123667
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 10.0426028498013
6241.50062860589^(1/1.641)
205.489853749419 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 0.634462629115292
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 3.98188746032757
2474.7521592138^(1/1.641)
116.940702611879 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.4685734809799
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.21676716662984
5728.24186364916^(1/1.641)
195.020399058542 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.53709420323627
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.64680321951082
5995.51025357986^(1/1.641)
200.515884006936 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.48502848176943
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.32003875158494
5792.42538977826^(1/1.641)
196.349099744616 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.45253943459361
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.11613749150949
 5665.70029052179^(1/1.641)
193.720083613092 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.51927038156249
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.53494091468622
5925.98757541342^(1/1.641)
199.095753323874 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.45253943459361
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 9.11613749150949
5665.70029052179^(1/1.641)
193.720083613092 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.23676372570295
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 7.76192914251173
4824.05670589072^(1/1.641)
175.636391540277 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.27603777115289
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 8.00841305175556
4977.24701894956^(1/1.641)
179.0144102807 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.23676372570295
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 7.76192914251173
4824.05670589072^(1/1.641)
175.636391540277 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 1.04750280590844
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 6.5741276098814
4085.83533803907^(1/1.641)
158.729869621061 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 0.306907787519935
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 1.92615327447511
1197.10866328499^(1/1.641)
75.121967751075 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 0.663707572603185
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 4.16542872565759
 2588.82347519291^(1/1.641)
120.196493048611 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 0.663065359168258
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 4.16139819413999
2586.3184906409^(1/1.641)
120.125605830619 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 0.126229488891064
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 0.792216272280318
492.364224233685^(1/1.641)
43.7157279116345 mm / 25.4 mm/inch
 610^1.641 / 5
0.0167 / 0.2
4.184 x 1.5 x 0.476425109465325
7443.14114977723 x 0.0835 x 2.99004398700438
1858.31917318291^(1/1.641)
98.209005874327 mm / 25.4 mm/inch

√ 2.142 x 10^6 x 34.5 x 6.214 x (0.04/5)

2534.0830
0.0835
44.6545
9448.7105
499.8357 mm
19.6786 Inches

2534.0830
0.0835
32.6469
6907.9538
404.0945 mm
15.9092 Inches
 7443.1411
0.0835
33.7259
20960.7535
429.9307 mm
16.9264 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
31.6960
19699.1467
413.9709 mm
16.2981 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
12.0544
7491.8194
229.6749 mm
9.0423 Inches
 7443.1411
0.0835
31.5028
19579.0774
412.4314 mm
16.2375 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.2937
5776.0522
196.0107 mm
7.7170 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.5589
5940.9042
 199.4010 mm
7.8504 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
21.4895
13355.7760
326.6773 mm
12.8613 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
13.7170
8525.1417
248.4899 mm
9.7831 Inches
7443.1411
0.0835
10.0426
6241.5006
205.4899 mm
8.0902 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
3.9819
2474.7522
116.9407 mm
4.6040 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.2168
5728.2419
195.0204 mm
7.6780 Inches
7443.1411
0.0835
9.6468
5995.5103
200.5159 mm
7.8943 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.3200
5792.4254
196.3491 mm
7.7303 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.1161
5665.7003
193.7201 mm
7.6268 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.5349
5925.9876
199.0958 mm
7.8384 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
9.1161
5665.7003
193.7201 mm
7.6268 Inches
7443.1411
0.0835
7.7619
4824.0567
175.6364 mm
6.9148 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
8.0084
4977.2470
179.0144 mm
7.0478 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
7.7619
4824.0567
175.6364 mm
6.9148 Inches
7443.1411
0.0835
6.5741
4085.8353
158.7299 mm
6.2492 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
1.9262
1197.1087
75.1220 mm
2.9576 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
4.1654
2588.8235
120.1965 mm
4.7321 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
4.1614
2586.3185
120.1256 mm
4.7294 Inches

7443.1411
0.0835
0.7922
492.3642
43.7157 mm
1.7211 Inches
 7443.1411
0.0835
2.9900
1858.3192
98.2090 mm
3.8665 Inches

1916.6812692777 mm
75.4599 Inches
 ARCING SHORT
CIRCUIT INCIDENT
FAULT CURRENT ARC FLASH BOUNDARY
ENERGY
POINT
(kA) (Calories / cm²) (Inches) (Milimeter)
F1 6.2140 11.7983 75.4599 1916.6813
F2 21.8761 7.1151 19.6786 499.8357
F3 16.4990 5.2019 15.9092 404.0945
F4 18.5332 5.3738 16.9264 429.9307
F5 17.4990 5.0504 16.2981 413.9709
F6 7.1557 1.9207 9.0423 229.6749
F7 17.4003 5.0196 16.2375 412.4314
F8 5.6256 1.4808 7.7170 196.0107
F9 5.7739 1.5231 7.8504 199.4010
F10 12.2151 3.4241 12.8613 326.6773
F11 8.0641 2.1856 9.7831 248.4899
F12 6.0437 1.6002 8.0902 205.4899
F13 2.5685 0.6345 4.6040 116.9407
F14 5.5825 1.4686 7.6780 195.0204
F15 5.8230 1.5371 7.8943 200.5159
F16 5.6403 1.4850 7.7303 196.3491
F17 5.5261 1.4525 7.6268 193.7201
F18 5.7605 1.5193 7.8384 199.0958
F19 5.5261 1.4525 7.6268 193.7201
F20 4.7623 1.2368 6.9148 175.6364
F21 4.9020 1.2760 7.0478 179.0144
F22 4.7623 1.2368 6.9148 175.6364
F23 4.0841 1.0475 6.2492 158.7299
F24 1.3120 0.3069 2.9576 75.1220
F25 2.6778 0.6637 4.7321 120.1965
F26 2.6754 0.6631 4.7294 120.1256
F27 0.5768 0.1262 1.7211 43.7157
F28 1.9706 0.4764 3.8665 98.2090
TABLE 130.7(C)(15)(A)(b) Arc-Flash Hazard

EQUIPMENT

Upto 600V Panelboard

LV Switgear
MV Switchgear

TABLE 130.7(C)(16) Personal Protective Eq

5)(A)(b) Arc-Flash Hazard PPE Categories for Alternating Current (ac) Systems, NFPA 70

ARC FLASH
ARC-FLASH
PPE
BOUNDERY
CATEGORY

2 900mm or 3ft
2 1.5m or 5 ft
4 12m or 40 ft

6) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), NFPA 70E, page 43

Systems, NFPA 70E, PAGE 41
Page 7
 ARCING SHORT
CIRCUIT ARC FLASH
BUS INFORMATION INCIDENT ENERGY
CURRENT BOUNDARY

SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION VOLTAGE (kA) (Calories / cm²) (Milimeter)
TYPE
(kV)
MV Switchgear 34.5 Switchgear 6.2140 11.7983 1916.6813
LV Switchgear 0.4 Switchgear 21.8761 7.1151 499.8357
LV Switchgear 0.4 Switchgear 16.4990 5.2019 404.0945
Chiller-1 0.4 MCC 18.5332 5.3738 429.9307
Chiller-1 0.4 MCC 17.4990 5.0504 413.9709
Compressor-1 0.4 MCC 7.1557 1.9207 229.6749
PP-UTIL1 0.4 Panelboard 17.4003 5.0196 412.4314
Compressor-2 0.4 MCC 5.6256 1.4808 196.0107
Compressor-3 0.4 MCC 5.7739 1.5231 199.4010
PP-PL1 0.4 Panelboard 12.2151 3.4241 326.6773
PP-PL2 0.4 Panelboard 8.0641 2.1856 248.4899
PP-PL3 0.4 Panelboard 6.0437 1.6002 205.4899
PP-UTIL2 0.4 Panelboard 2.5685 0.6345 116.9407
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 5.5825 1.4686 195.0204
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 5.8230 1.5371 200.5159
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 5.6403 1.4850 196.3491
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 5.5261 1.4525 193.7201
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 5.7605 1.5193 199.0958
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 5.5261 1.4525 193.7201
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 4.7623 1.2368 175.6364
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 4.9020 1.2760 179.0144
Laminator 0.4 Panelboard 4.7623 1.2368 175.6364
PP-1 0.4 Panelboard 4.0841 1.0475 158.7299
PP-2 0.4 Panelboard 1.3120 0.3069 75.1220
PP-3 0.4 Panelboard 2.6778 0.6637 120.1965
PP-6 0.4 Panelboard 2.6754 0.6631 120.1256
PP-5 0.4 Panelboard 0.5768 0.1262 43.7157
PP-4 0.4 Panelboard 1.9706 0.4764 98.2090
 PPE
CATEGORY
(NFPA 70E
Table
130.7(c)(15)
(A)(b)

4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
 PPE
CATEGORY

3
 4

AN: as needed (optional)

AR: as required.
SR: selection required

Notes:
(1) Arc rating is defined in Article 100
(2) Face shields are to have wrap-around guarding to protect not only the face but aalso
the forehead, ears, and neck, or, alternatively, an arc-rated arc flash suit hood is required
to be worn.

(3) If rubber insulating gloves with leather protectors are used, additional leather or arc-
rated gloves are not required. The combination of rubber insulating gloves with leather
protectors satisfies the arc flash protection requirement.
 PPE

Arc-Rated Clothing, Mimimum Arc Rating of 4 cal/cm² (see Note 1)

Arc-rated long-sleeve shirt and pants or arc-rated coverall
Arc-rated face shield (see Note 2) or arc flash suit hood
Arc-rated jacket, parka, rainwater, or hard hat liner (AN)

Protective Equipment
Hard hat
Safety glasses or safety goggles (SR)
Hearing protection (ear canal inserts)
Heavy duty leather gloves (see Note 3)
Leather footwear (AN)

Arc-Rated Clothing, Mimimum Arc Rating of 8 cal/cm² (see Note 1)

Arc-rated long-sleeve shirt and pants or arc rated coverall
Arc-rated flash suit hood or arc-rated face shield (see Note 2) and arc-rated
balaclava
Arc-rated jacket, parka, rainwater, or hard hat liner (AN)

Protective Equipment
Hard hat
Safety glasses or safety goggles (SR)
Hearing protection (ear canal inserts)
Heavy duty leather gloves (see Note 3)
Leather footwear

Arc-Rated Clothing Selected so That the system Arc Ratings Meets the
Required Minimu, Arc Rating of 25 cal/cm² (see Note 1)
Arc-rated long-sleeve shirt (AR)
Arc-rated pants (AR)
Arc-rated coverall (AR)
Arc-rated arc flash shit jacket (AR)
Arc-rated arc flash suits pants (AR)
Arc-rated arc flash suit hood
Arc-rated gloves (see Note 1)
Arc-rated jacket, parka, rainwear, or hard hat line (AN)

Protective Equipment
Hard hat
Safety glasses or safety goggles (SR)
Hearing protection (ear canal inserts)
Leather footwear
 Arc-Rated Clothing Selected so That the System Arc Rating Meets the
Required Minimum Arc Rating of 40 cal/cm² (see Note 1)
Arc-rated long-sleeve shirt (AR)
Arc-rated pants (AR)
Arc-rated coverall (AR)
Arc-rated arc flash suit jacket (AR)
Arc-rated arc flash suit pants (AR)
Arc-rated arc flash suit hood
Arc-rated gloves (see Note 1)
Arc-rated jacket, parka, rainwear, or hard hat liner (AN)

Protective Equipment
Hard hat
Safety glasses or safety goggles (SR)
Hearing protection (ear canal inserts)
Leather footwear

as needed (optional)
as required.
selection required

Arc rating is defined in Article 100

Face shields are to have wrap-around guarding to protect not only the face but aalso
orehead, ears, and neck, or, alternatively, an arc-rated arc flash suit hood is required
e worn.

f rubber insulating gloves with leather protectors are used, additional leather or arc-
d gloves are not required. The combination of rubber insulating gloves with leather
ectors satisfies the arc flash protection requirement.