Logging While Fishing (LWF) Best Practices

Objective of LWF:
The objective of Logging While Fishing (LWF) is to save rig time by retrieving stuck
wireline logging tools and completing the logging run during the same pipe descent.

General Description:
Logging While Fishing is a patented Schlumberger technique that combines drillpipe
conveyed logging (TLC) with the Cut and Thread fishing technique. The LWF operation
begins as a routine Cut and Thread operation. After reaching a pre-determined depth
(usually the casing shoe), the wireline is cut, T-barred, threaded through both the Cable
Cutter Tool Sub (CCTS) and the Cable Side Entry Sub (CSES) and re-connected by using
the LWF Double Torpedo. Once the toolstring is powered up, drillpipe is added until the
stuck tool is engaged by the grapple in the Downhole Overshot. At this point, the
operation becomes very similar to TLC logging. Log data is obtained as drillpipe is
pulled and wireline is spooled back on the drum.

Required LWF Equipment

Cable Side Entry Sub (CSES)
Cable Cutter Tool Sub (CCTS)
SFT 421 (T5013768) - Includes the following:
LWF Double Torpedo
LWF Double Torpedo to Top Sub Adapter (Uphole Adapter)
LWF Spear to End Cap Adapter (Downhole Adapter)
LWF Spanner (B029612)
SFT 157 - Standard open hole fishing kit
Safety joint to install below CSES if CCTS is not available
Crossovers
Items to build 2 rope sockets
Spare Threaded Ring (H354459)
Spare Threaded Ring Screws (B017134)

LWF Basic Rules

1) The CSES should never go into open hole.
2) It is preferable to install the CSES while drillpipe is in casing to minimize the chance
of sticking.
3) The maximum interval that can be logged with LWF is equal to the amount of casing
in the hole.
4) The absence of a compression/ tension measuring tool such as the AMS or ACT in
the toolstring can make down logging very risky.
5) No drillpipe rotation is allowed (except when orienting padded tools).

1
6) If stationary tools (MDT) come free while tripping in the well, first engage the tool,
then finish logging.
7) Drillpipe can not be moved while converting from Cut and Thread to LWF.
8) The amount of cable outside the drillpipe during LWF operations should be
minimized.

Pre-job
If a high probability of utilizing LWF exists (e.g. LWF was been called out, multiple dog-
legs, large amounts of open hole, or hole problems are anticipated), the wireline crew can
prepare themselves by doing the following.

1) Place an ACTS or AMS in the toolstring. This will enable the logging engineer to
monitor toolstring compression and tension. Even if the AMS is not equipped with
the TLC modification, it will still read up to 1000-2000 lbs of compression.
**Please note that after engaging the toolstring with the grapple, the LEH-QT head
will not provide useful tension information during the LWF operation.

2) If running a one-arm caliper tool, place a tool turner and swivel in the toolstring. This
will enable the caliper tool to roll over for proper orientation.

3) It is always advisable to run a downlog in difficult hole conditions. This ensures that
some data is acquired if logging is impossible. Downlogs can also be used as repeat
sections.

4) Carry the LWF Double Torpedo and Adapters. This will enable smooth transition
from Cut and Thread to LWF.

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 LWF Equipment
Cable Side Entry Subs
There are a variety of available CSESs’(Cable Side Entry Subs) to perform LWF
operations. Below is a specification chart of the most common used CSESs’.

CSES-H3 CSES-L3 CSES-K CSES-C CSES-D

(H352130) (H350099) (H356849) (H542042) (H542043)
Thread Connection 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 FH 4-1/2 IF 3-1/2 IF
HT55-375 HT55-375
Minimum ID 2.98” 1.83” 3.00” 1.88” 1.84”
Maximum OD (w/clamp & .46 cable) 8.00” 8.18” 8.00” 6.71” 5.71”
Maximum OD (w/clamp & .52 cable) 8.00” 8.18” 8.02” 6.77” 5.77”
Packing Assembly Pressure Rating (psi) 5000 6000 5000 3000 3000
Maximum Tensile Load (lbs) SF=1.5 1,000,000 945,000 1,188,000 867,000 374,000
Make-Up Length (ft) 5.04 6.85 4.08 2.00 3.25
Make-Up Torque (ft-lb) SF=1.67 43,800 37,356 48,540 27,076 10,608
CSES Weight (lb) 650 820 465 175 190

Wear Ball Check Packing

Bushin Valve Assembly
g

GENERAL FEATURES
Rubber packing assembly seals around wireline.
Ball check valve provides pressure seal if wireline is removed from drillpipe

3
 Figure 1: 4-1/2 IF CSES-C (foreground), 3-1/2 IF CSES-D
(center), and 5-1/2 HT55 CSES-H3

Figure 2: 5-1/2 HT55 CSES-L3, Wear Bushing, and Saver Sub

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 LWF Equipment
Cable Cutter Tool Subs CCTS

Sliding Cutter
Trip Shear Mandrel Blade
Wireline Bushing Screw

Weakpoint Housing

General Description
The Cable Cutter Tool Sub provides a means for removing wireline from stuck drillpipe.
It is actuated when the weakpoint housing engages the trip bushing with an applied
overpull. This severs the shear screw, allows the sliding mandrel to move upward and
forces the cutter blade into the path of the wireline to perform the cut. Afterwards, the
weakpoint housing falls to the logging tool (still in the grapple). The sliding mandrel and
cutter blade will return to their original full-open positions providing clearance for free-
point back-off tools.

The cutter requires 2000 lbs of pull to shear the cable and about 2 inches of travel. Once
the shear screw value has been exceeded, the cable will have enough energy stored to
affect the cut.

5
 Figure 3: 4-1/2 IF CCTS (CCTS-A)

Figure 4: CCTS Cutting Mechanism

(Shown Upside Down)

6
 Figure 5: CCTS Cutter Blade

Below in Table 1 is list of available Cable Cutter Tool Subs.

Equipment Part No. Thread OD (in.) Weight (lbm) Make-up

Specification Length (in.)
CCTS-A H352069 4-1/2 IF (NC-50) 6.61 355 46
CCTS-B H352070 3-1/2 IF (NC-38) 5.5 238 46
CCTS-C H395880 HT55-375 7.5 575 54
CCTS-D H395986 5-1/2 IF 7.5 390 37.5
CCTS-F T5011914 6-5/8 FH
*Under Development
Table 1

Trip bushing sizes are: 1.25” ID-----B039109

1.5” ID-------B039110
1.875” ID B039111

All CCTS’s are shipped with a 1.5” ID trip bushing and 2000-lbf shear screw (B039114).
The 2500-lbf shear screw (B039115) should be used if there is a possibility of fluid
U-tubing back through the pipe bore or extended circulation.

7
The trip bushings should be selected according to the head in use. Some common head
types and suitable trip bushings are shown below in Table 2.

Head Type Fished OD Recommended Trip Bushing

(in.) Bushing
PEH-A/AB* 1-15/32 B039109 (1.25”ID)
PWCH-SA* 1.3 B039109 (1.25”ID)
LEH 1-3/4 B039110 (1.50”ID)
PWCH-AE 2-1/8 B039111 (1.875” ID)

Table 2

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 LWF Equipment (SFT-421)
SFT-421 (figure 10) is the Logging While Fishing kit that contains all the adapters
needed to perform the LWF operation. The adapters included in SFT-421 (T5013768)
are:

1) LWF Double Torpedo Assembly

2) LWF Double Torpedo to Top Sub Adapter
3) LWF Spear to End Cap Adapter
4) LWF Spanner (B029612)

LWF Torpedo
The LWF Double Torpedo is a solid torpedo with a removable Inner Sleeve (figure 7).
The rope sockets are connected to the Inner Sleeve before the solid outer sleeve is slid
over the inner assembly. The Inner Sleeve (H354458) also locates the uphole and
downhole rope sockets relative to one another while two keys in the outer housing
(H354455) prevent them from rotating. The LWF Double Torpedo is also designed to
safely pass over a 24 in. sheave wheel at 12,000 lbf and spool onto a cable drum.

Note: A standard Double-End Torpedo (H029088) is limited to 1,500 lbs over a sheave
wheel and should not be used for LWF operations (figure 6).

Figure 6: Quick Change Torpedo (H029088)

**Do not use for LWF operations**

9
 Figure 7: LWF Torpedo Assembly (H354460)

The Double Torpedo to Top Sub Adapter (figure 8) and Spear to End Cap Adapter
(figure 9) are designed to mate the two halves of the LWF Torpedo Assembly
(figure 7) with the existing Bowen fishing equipment issued in the SFT-157. This
hardware also protects the newly built rope sockets.

The LWF Double Torpedo Assembly (H354460) consists of retainer shell (Inner Sleeve)
for internal wires and End Cap with Split Threaded Ring (figure 7).

The Double Torpedo to Top Sub Adapter (H353896) is an assembly of the adapter
(H396035), the Split Threaded Ring (H354459) and the screws (B017134), as shown
below in Figure 8.

Figure 8: Uphole Adapter - Double Torpedo to Top Sub Adapter

with Split Ring Assembly (H353896)

10
Figure 9: Downhole Adapter – Spear to End Cap Adapter (H353897)
with The Split Threaded Ring (H354459)

Figure 10: SFT-421

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 LWF Operational Guide
Note: It is necessary to review material on the Cut and Thread Fishing Technique
before advancing to this section.

The Logging While Fishing operation can be separated into 5 phases.

Phase 1 – Wireline Cut and Thread Procedure

The wireline logging tool is stuck in open hole, and the client decides to run LWF.

1: Pull 1000 lbs minimum tension over normal weight. Do not exceed 50% of cable
rating or 75% of lower weakpoint rating when pulling.

2: Install T-Bar cable clamp with correct inserts for cable.

3: Cut the cable.

For standard Cut and Thread operations, the cable is normally cut 8-10 feet above the rig
floor. However, for LWF, additional cable length (typically cut 15-18 feet) is required to
pass the downhole end through the CCTS and CSES (see Figure 11).

LENGTH OF CABLE NEEDED FOR LWF

(Measured From Rig Floor)

(X-Z) + 48” + 24” + (Y-Z) = LWF CABLE LENGTH

Y
X 48” 24”
Cutter Sub CSES
Z

Figure 11

4: Hang upper sheave – position sheave for block and drillpipe clearance.

5: Rigs with top drives – use the longest links (bails) available and install a roller on the

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 top drive unit (Figure 12). As the block approaches its lowest point (i.e. setting the
drillpipe slips), the top drive will contact the top of the fishing weights creating a
situation that could break the cable. Longer bails, those greater than 108”, and a
roller mounted on the top drive will reduce the risk of cable breakage.

Note: If possible, use a Flexible Wire Rope Sinker Bar Assembly (figure 14) instead of
the rigid fishing weights. The flexible weight passes smoothly around the top drive as the
block is lowered. Although this is an excellent idea, it has not yet been approved for use
by VPC.

Top
Drive

Top
Drive

108”
>108

Not
Desirable Desirable

Figure 12

6. If a TDK is available and compatible with the logging unit, remove the CMTD and
rig up the TDK. Spooling the Double Torpedo onto the cable drum is easier with a
TDK (simply remove the IDW). With a CMTD, the cable must be T-barred twice to
perform this type of spooling. (Although TDK’s are obsolete, there may be a few still
in operation)

7. Pass the downhole end of the cable through the Downhole Overshot assembly
(Figure 13).

Figure 13

13
 Figure 14 – Flexible Wire rope Sinker Bar Assembly

8. Cable Preparation – Uphole End:

A. Remove Inner Sleeve and slide LWF Double Torpedo onto cable (figure 15).

Figure 15

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B. Build normal rope socket (male pins, cut wires at 2-1/4”)

2 1/4”

Figure 16

C. Thread conductors through the removable Inner Sleeve. The trick to doing this is
to pass 4 to 5 conductors through the sleeve’s I.D. and then pass the remainder
through the slot (figure 17).

Figure 17

D. Slide rope socket and Inner Sleeve into LWF Double Torpedo. Make sure the
slots in both stay in alignment with the keys in the Double Torpedo (figure 18)

LWF Torpedo Inner Sleeve

(H354455) (H354458)

. Alignment
Rope Socket
Keys

Figure 18

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 E. Mate the Double Torpedo to Top Sub with Split Ring Adapter (H353896). Be
careful not to damage the fine threads of the split ring when mating the two parts
(figure 19).

H354455 H353896

Figure 19
F. Make up and Spearhead Overshot assembly to the LWF Double Torpedo to Top
Sub Adapter (figure 20).

Note: Always use the largest Spearhead Overshot Guide that will pass through
the drillpipe when performing this operation. It will simplify and add addition
safety to the latching process.

LWF Adapters Top Sub Spearhead Overshot

Figure 20

This completes the assembly of the uphole end of the cable.

9: Cable Preparation – Downhole End:

A. Build a female rope socket.

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B. Pass the rope socket through the fine thread end of the LWF Spear to End Cap
Adapter (H353897) and align the rope socket with the locating pin. Mate the two
halves of the End Cap to the cable and install Split Threaded Ring with the two
socket head screws. Afterwards, attach the End Cap assembly to the End Cap
Adapter by turning the Split Threaded Ring. Care should be taken so that cross
threading of the fine threads does not occur.

H353897

H354457 H354459 H353897

Figure 21

C. Make up the Spearhead and Spearhead Adapter (Plain or Hex) to the LWF
Downhole Adapter (figure 22).

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 Note: The Spearhead Hex Adapter should always be used during all LWF
operations. It prevents the Spearhead from falling through the end of drillpipe if it
is accidentally dropped at the rig floor. In some cases, especially those involving
small drillpipe, the Plain Adapter should be utilized until a point is reached where
the conversion to the Hex Adapter can be made. This usually occurs when small
heavyweight drillpipe is in the well and the switch to regular drillpipe is made.

LWF Downhole Adapter Hex Adapter Spearhead

Figure 22

10. Pass the Spearhead Overshot and weight assembly down through the first stand of
drillpipe.

11. Manually engage the Spearhead Overshot with the Spear. The Hex Adpater must be
threaded through the Downhole Overshot prior to makeup. Its O.D. will not pass
through the No-Go which is located in the top of the Downhole Overshot.

12. Pull wireline with the winch until the T-bar rises off the drillfloor.

13. Drill crew makes up Downhole Overshot to bottom of first drillpipe stand
(figure 23).

Drillpipe and Crossover

Cable Tension= 1000 lbs

to 2,000 lbs + Normal

Spear Stabbed into

Overshot Tightened Overshot
Assembly

Downhole
Overshot

T-
T-Bar

Figure 23

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14. Remove T-bar from the cable.

15. While the winch operator holds 1000 lbs minimum over normal line weight, have the
drill crew run the first stand of drillpipe in the hole.

Note: Run this first stand in very cautiously. As the block approaches the drillfloor,
watch for the wireline weights to emerge from the drillpipe. Verify that the fishing
weights pass cleanly around the top drive without snagging on the block.

16. Continue the Cut-and-Thread procedure until the Downhole Overshot reaches the pre-
determined depth (usually a stand or two above the casing shoe).

Phase 2 – Converting to LWF (Installing the CSES/CCST)

The Downhole Overshot is now located at the appropriate depth for conversion to LWF.
The process of converting from Cut-and-Thread to LWF typically takes about 2 hours.
Since drillpipe cannot be moved during this time, it is preferred to convert to LWF before
drillpipe enters openhole. When wells have more casing than openhole, the conversion to
LWF takes place when the downhole overshot is 1-2 stands above the casing shoe.

Procedure

1. Since the length of the downhole end of the cable is limited, have the driller set the
last stand of drillpipe as low as possible in the slips and thread the cable through the
CCTS/ CSES assembly. Setting the slips low in addition to using tool stands under
the CCTS/ CSES provides extra length of usable cable (figure 11).

2. Winch operator pulls 1000 lbs minimum tension over normal cable weight.

3. Install the T-bar.

4. Lower the T-bar onto the C-plate, and then run slack to bring the fishing weights to
rig floor.

5. If a TDK is available, using it will simplify the operation.

6. Remove the Cut-and-Thread assembly (weights, Spearhead Overshot, swivel, etc… )

from the uphole end of the cable. The Double Torpedo and LWF Top Sub Adapter
can remain on the cable for now.

7. Remove the Hex Adapter, Spear and LWF Spear to End Cap Adapter from the
downhole cable end. The downhole end now consists of a female rope socket only.
If this rope socket is damaged, another one will be needed before continuing the
operation.

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8. Pass the female rope socket up through the Cable Cutter Sub (CCTS), and then
through the Cable Side Entry Sub (CSES). Since cable length is limited, the CCTS
and CSES should be placed as close as possible to the T-bar before passing the cable
through them.
Sometimes passing the cable through the LWF hardware requires attaching a string or
rope to the rope socket for pulling it through the CSES/ CCTS. If this or other
methods result in using excessive rig time, cutting off the rope socket, threading
through, and building another rope socket afterwards may be the only option.

9. Make up the CCTS to the CSES.

10. Remove the LWF Top Sub Adapter (H353896) and Inner Sleeve from the Double
Torpedo. Slide the Double Torpedo up the cable to expose the male rope socket
(figure 24). If this rope socket is damaged, another one will be needed before
continuing the operation.

To Upper Sheave
Wheel

Wireline (Uphole End) Rope Socket &

7 Conductor
Wires

Double Torpedo

Wireline
(Downhole End)

24”

Cable Cutter Cable Side Entry

Sub (CCTS) Sub (CSES
)
T-
Bar

Figure 24

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11. Identify and label line #1 on the male rope socket (uphole end).

12. Identify and label line #1 on the female rope socket (downhole end).

There are 3 methods to identify cable conductors:

Method #1

This method should used after installing the T-bar and before initially cutting the cable.

a) Hold the cable about 15” above the T-bar with two pair of cable splicing pliers facing
opposite directions.

b) Saw the outer armors and twist the pliers to birdcage the cable. The armors will
break as the birdcage is created.

c) Repeat the same for the inner armors.

d) Remove the insulation and isolate one conductor.

e) Cut the conductor and ground it to armor. Identify this line from the unit and mark
the respective number on the tool end.

f) Do the same for the remaining conductors.

Although this is a time consuming way the identify lines, its is also the most “idiot
proofed” to avoid confusion.

Method #2

If the toolstring consists of tools requiring AC AUX for manual close or MDT’s, the
relays should be in the relaxed state to connect AC AUX to line #10.

• Manual Close Tools and MDT:

Lines 2, 3, 5, and 6 should have continuity to line 10 (motor resistance + cable
resistance) and between themselves.
Lines 1 and 4 should have continuity (power transformer + cable resistance) but open
with respect to line 10.

• No Manual Close Tools:

Lines 2, 3, 5, and 6 should have continuity between each other but open to line 10.
Lines 1 and 4 should also have continuity between each other but open to line 10.

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Method #3

Lines 1 and 4 will show infinite resistivity to lines 2, 3, 5 and 6. Telemetry lines 2, 3, 5
and 6 when measured to each other will show 150 ohms +20 ohms per 1000’cable
length. Using a Simpson meter, start with any conductor, and measure it’s resistance to
the two adjacent conductors. If you see infinite resistivity to one conductor, and normal
cable resistance to the other, this starting conductor is a telemetry line (2, 3, 5 or 6).
Move to the next conductor and repeat the same measurements until you find one that
measures infinite resistivity to both adjacent conductors. This conductor will be either
line 1 or 4 (figure 25). It does not matter which line it is as long as the lines are
reconnected sequentially. (i.e. If downhole line 1 is connected to uphole line 4, the tool
will still power up.)

Identifying the downhole conductors

:

Simpson Meter
6
Infinite Resisivity
5 1

7 Infinite Resistivity

44
44 2

Simpson Meter
1
Infinite Resisivity
6 2

7 150 ohms +20 ohms per

1000 ft cable length
5 3

Figure 25

22
NOTE:
Cores can be run on LWF if the core gun inserts are wired for geophones.
Use a safety meter to identify the lines.
Line identification (2 CSTG’s) : Continuity between lines 5 and 7.
Line identification (3 CSTG’s) : Continuity between lines 6 and 7.

13. Re-connect uphole conductors to downhole conductors.

Connect uphole ground to downhole ground.

14. Power up the toolstring to verify that tools are still working.
Afterwards, power down.

15. Secure the re-connected lines in the LWF Double Torpedo.

A. Slide uphole rope socket, Inner Sleeve and downhole rope socket into the Double
Torpedo. Be sure that both rope socket and Inner Sleeve slots are aligned with
alignment keys in the Double Torpedo.

B. Screw End Cap with Split Threaded Ring into Double Torpedo. As before, insure
the slot in the End Cap aligns with the alignment pin in the Double Torpedo
(figure 26).

C. Inject DC111 into the Double Torpedo

LWF Torpedo Inner Sleeve

(H354455) (H354458)

Alignment
Rope Socket End Cap with
Keys
Split Threaded
Ring

Figure 26

16. Power up the toolstring.

17. Install the CSES packing and check valve assemblies (figure 27).

23
 Packing Nut

Packing Rubber

Ball Check Valve

Body

Steel Ball Spring Plug

Figure 27

Packing Assembly and Check Valve Installation Procedure:

Note: Grease all packing assembly parts before installation.

A) Assemble the two halves of the Check Valve Body around the logging cable.

B) Align the Ball Check Valve Body locator groove with the CSES locator pin.

C) Push the Ball Check Valve Body into the CSES packing assembly channel until it
seats. (Note: The CSES locator pin must align with the locator groove for the
Ball Check Valve Body to properly seat.)

24
 D) Insert Packing Rubber until it seats against the Ball Check Valve Body.

E) Thread the Packing Nut into the CSES until it tightens against the Line Rubber. It
should be hand tightened for now.

F) Insert the Steel Ball, Spring, and thread the Plug into place. Tighten the Plug.

18. Using an air hoist, lift the CCTS/ CSES to a vertical position above the T-bar.

Note: The 4-1/2 IF CCTS/ CSES assembly weighs 500 lbs. Be careful not to
damage the cable or injure personnel while lifting the CCTS/ CSES into position.

19. Have the winch operator pull tension until T-bar rises off the C-plate.

20. Remove the T-bar.

21. Make up CCTS/ CSES assembly to the drillpipe in the slips.

22. Make up a stand of drillpipe above the CSES.

23. Using a 1” wrench, tighten the CSES Packing Nut.

Note: The CSES cable clamp is not used for LWF.

The finished set up for this phase is illustrated in figure 28.

25
 Double-Ended
Torpedo

24
” Schlumberger

Schlumberger

CSE
S
CCT
S

Logging While Fishing

Fishing
The Downhole Overshot is positioned at the conversion depth
(usually one to two stands above the casing shoe).

The wireline is reconnected and secured in the Double Torpedo.

The CCTS and CSES are made up to the drillstring.

Downhole Verify the logging tools are working.

Overshot
& Grapple Ready to go in the hole with drillpipe to engage the fish.

Wireline

Stuck Logging
Tool

Figure 28

26
Phase 3 – Engaging the Fish

1) Start by pulling 1000 lbs minimum tension over normal cable weight.

2) Run the CSES/CCTS one stand into the hole. Maintain 1000 lbs minimum tension
over normal weight while this stand is being ran in the hole. The cable will slide
through the CSES/CCTS as the drillpipe moves down.

BE CAREFUL WHEN SETTING THE SLIPS!!!!! DO NOT SMASH

THE CABLE!!!

3) Install the snatch block on the logging cable. The purpose of the snatch block is to
pull the cable away from the drillpipe to provide clearance for making and breaking
drillpipe connections. It also keeps the cable away from the block as it moves up and
down. The snatch block can be positioned either by tying it back with a chain or by
pulling it with an air hoist. The angle between drillpipe and cable should be less than
45 degrees. Angles greater than this will cause accelerated wear of the cable and rig
floor bushing. If an angle greater than 45 degrees is needed, attempt to attach the
snatch block higher. This will require tying it in the derrick (figure 29).

Block

Snatch block tied back HIGH.

Keeps the cable from rubbing
the block, and cable angle is
minimized.

Snatch block tied back LOW

Figure 29

4) After installing the snatch block, begin running drillpipe in hole. Hold 1000 lbs
minimum tension over normal cable weight as drillpipe moves down. Cable slides
through the CSES as drillpipe moves down. Be very careful not to allow any
drillpipe rotation while stands are made-up. If the CSES is allowed to rotate from it’s
original position, proper cable tension can not be held (1000 lbs on the weak point).

5) When the Downhole Overshot is within one stand of the stuck logging tool, make up
the top-drive or kelly.

27
6) Circulate through the Downhole Overshot to remove debris that might be clogging
the grapple. The amount of circulation and pump rate should be kept at a minimum
to reduce the risk of scouring the cable (figure 30).

Downhole Overshot

Circulation

Stuck
Tool

Figure 30

7) After cleaning the grapple, run in slowly with drillpipe. Maintain 1000 lbs minimum
tension over normal cable weight as this drillpipe stand is lowered into the hole.

8) Observe cable tension as the drillpipe moves down. When the Downhole Overshot
and grapple engages the fish, cable tension will increase. Maintain continuous radio
contact with the driller during this part of the operation. Continue running in with
drillpipe until cable tension has reached at least 2000 lbs over normal cable weight.
This additional push is required to pull the logging tool into the grapple. Instruct the
driller to “stop” when 2000 lbs over normal cable weight is achieved.

9) Verify the tool is in the grapple by having the driller pick up the drillstring. If the
tool is in the grapple, cable tension will decrease as drillpipe moves up. As drillpipe
moves up, do not allow the cable to become completely slack at the CSES, otherwise
cable damage might occur at the CSES. If cable tension does not decrease, the fish is
not engaged in the grapple. Repeat circulation, engagement and verification
technique until the fish is engaged.

28
10) If a disk type Drain Sub was used, apply pump pressure at this time to blow out the
Drain Sub Disk. Blowing out the Drain Sub Disk allows circulation when a tool is
engaged in the grapple. It takes 1000-2000 lbs pressure to blow out the disk.

11) Pump a slug (if the client wants to). Keep the pump rate low to reduce the risk of
scour damage to the cable.

12) After pumping a slug, repeat the engagement and verification process to ensure the
tool was not blown out of the grapple while slugging the drillpipe. (See figure 31)

Phase 4 – Logging While Fishing

After engaging the fish, the logging operation can begin.

Logging Up from the stuck depth :

1) After engagement, the LWF Double Torpedo is still located at the drillfloor. Cable
has not moved as drillpipe was run in hole to catch the fish.

2) From this point on, LWF logging technique is very similar to TLC logging. For LWF
logging, the winch operator maintains 1000 lbs minimum tension over normal cable
weight as drillpipe moves up. The 1000 lbs of additional pull is being applied to the
Q-head weakpoint instead of a TLC cable clamp. The CSES cable clamp is not used
with LWF.

3) If the toolsting includes a one-arm caliper device, tool orientation is critical to data
quality. If a swivel adapter and tool turner were included in the original stuck
toolstring, the tool will be properly oriented as drillpipe is moved uphole. If a swivel
and tool turner were not included, the toolstring may need to be oriented by rotating
drillpipe. Rotating in either direction up to 180 degrees can orient the toolstring.
Drillpipe may need to be moved up and down several times to change tool
orientation. Begin logging up. Drillpipe is pulled up at logging speed while the
winch operator pulls cable at the same speed, maintaining 1000 lbs over normal cable
weight. Log data is obtained as the drillpipe moves up.

29
 Double-Ended
Torpedo
No Cable
movement
(Holding Tension)
Schlumberger
Snatch
block Schlumberger

Logging While Fishing

Wireline Catching the

Fish
Procedure
1. Snatch block is installed on wireline (makes room for tongs).
2. Winch operator holds 1000 lbs minimum over normal cable weight.
3. Driller runs in hole with drillpipe.
Note : Wireline is not clamped at the CSES during the LWF operation.
24
”
Wireline slips through CSES as drillpipe moves down.
4. Logging tools engaged by grapple.
CSE
S
CCT
S
Pumping Capability :

Drill Pipe The CSES packing assembly seals around the wireline, thus
Movement enabling pumping at any time (e.g. to clean out grapple
prior to engaging fish) providing continuous well control.

Additional LWF Benefit :

If the logging toolstring includes an ACTS or AMS, the

logging engineer can monitor tool tension and
compression
to verify the grapple has engaged the stuck logging tools.

Logging Tool in
Grapple

Figure 31

30
4) Begin logging up. Drillpipe is pulled up at logging speed while the winch operator
pulls cable at the same speed, maintaining 1000 lbs over normal cable weight. Log
data is obtained as the drillpipe moves up.

5) Getting the Double Torpedo past the sheave wheels:

In order to minimize stress on the sheave wheel, reduce cable tension as the Double
Torpedo passes around the sheaves. Calculate normal cable weight down to the
CSES, add 1000 lbs, and then hold this amount of tension as the Double Torpedo
passes around the sheaves. Instruct the driller to move drillpipe slowly as the torpedo
passes around the sheave wheels. As a safety precaution, the drillfloor should be
cleared during this procedure.

6A) Getting the Double Torpedo past the IDW :

Instruct the driller to “stop” when the Double Torpedo is near the IDW.
When a TDK is present, getting the torpedo onto the drum is simple. The IDW is
first removed. Then maintain 1000 lbs over normal cable weight as the driller moves
drillpipe up. When the Double Torpedo is on the drum, stop drillpipe, and re-install
the IDW.

6B) Getting the Double Torpedo past a CMTD :

Set the drillpipe slips. Pull 1000 lbs over normal cable weight. Install a T-bar on the
cable at the drillfloor. Slack off until the T-bar is resting on the slips. Spool off
enough cable to remove the CMTD. Remove the CMTD. Spool cable back onto the
drum until the T-bar rises off the slips. Remove the T-bar. The Double Torpedo is
now located at it’s original position (directly in front of the drum). Then have the
driller pull drillpipe slowly as the winch operator spools the Double Torpedo onto the
drum, being careful not to apply overpull on the cable. Spool the torpedo at least 2
complete wraps onto the drum, and then stop drillpipe and cable.

6C) Re-installing the CMTD :

Set the drillpipe slips. Install a T-bar at the drillfloor. Slack off until the T-bar is
resting on the slips. Spool off enough cable to re-install the CMTD. Install the
CMTD. Spool cable back onto the drum until the T-bar rises off the slips. Remove
the T-bar. The Double Torpedo is now located on the drum.

NOTE : Depth will need to be re-initialized at this time. The cable footage which was
spooled onto the drum (while the IDW was disengaged) should be subtracted
from log depth.

7) Resume logging while fishing. Up-logging continues as before.

8) When the CSES/CCTS is about 1/2 stand below the rotary table, instruct the driller
and winch operator to “stop”.

31
9) Remove the snatch block from the cable.

10) Pull drillpipe (still maintaining 1000 lbs on the weakpoint) until the CCTS/CSES
assembly has cleared the rotary table. The logging tool is now back inside casing.
Power down the toolstring.

PHASE 5 – Removing CCTS/CSES and wireline

The next step in the process is to remove the CCTS/CSES assembly and wireline from
the drillpipe so that the logging tool can be retrieved to the surface.

Procedure:

1) Do not remove the CSES packing assembly or check valve. Leave them in for now.

2) Run the CCTS/CSES back into the mud. The winch operator will need to slack off as
drillpipe moves down (i.e. don’t pull more than 1000 lbs on the weakpoint).

3) Break the weak point.

You can break the weak point by pulling with the winch up to 50% of the cables
breaking strength. Do not exceed 50% with the winch. If pulling 50% of the cable
strength does not break the weakpoint, the weakpoint should be broken by
T-barring the cable and pulling with the block. If a T-bar is required, the CSES is
first run one complete stand back into the hole, and the slips are set. Then the T-bar
can be installed. Clear the drillfloor before pulling on the weakpoint. (The derrick
man should not be in the derrick during this procedure).

4) Pull wireline until the rope socket is 200-300 feet from surface. Stop at this depth.

5) Pull the CSES/CCTS above the drillfloor, and set the slips below the CCTS.

6) Break out the drillpipe stand above the CSES.

7) Make a soft break at the CSES/CCTS connection, and also at the CCTS adapter sub.
(Breaking the CCTS adapter sub connection enables post-job servicing of the CCTS).

8) Break out the CCTS from the stand below. Spin the CSES/CCTS assembly out, and
lift it about 30 feet above the drillfloor with an air hoist.

9) Spool the remaining cable out of the drillpipe.

10) Lay down CSES/CCTS and cable.

32
At this point the CSES/CCTS and wireline are out of the way. The driller can then pull
drillpipe to retrieve the logging tools.

Other LWF scenarios

The LWF procedure previously described is the most common LWF scenario. It is also
the least complicated, because LWF conversion takes place while in casing and logging
up from stuck depth is the only objective.

But what if:

1) The client wants to engage the fish and then travel downhole for additional logging?

2) What are the options if there is more openhole than casing?

3) What if the logging tools come free while running in with drillpipe?

Additional job planning is required to successfully perform these more complicated LWF
jobs. The following section contains advice for handling these other LWF scenarios.

Logging Deeper Than the Stuck Depth

With LWF, it is possible to log deeper than the stuck depth. This scenario might occur if,
for example, the tool became stuck during the down log and the client needs data below
the stuck depth. Logging deeper than the stuck depth requires extra steps in the LWF
procedure. These extra steps occur after the fish has been engaged. Up until that time
the normal LWF procedure is followed.

After tool engagement, the CSES/CCTS is located somewhere below the drillfloor and
the Double Torpedo is located somewhere between the rotary and upper sheave. From
this time forward, whenever drillpipe is moved (in either direction) the cable must follow
the drillpipe and the winch operator should try to maintain 1000 lbs minimum tension
over normal cable weight while moving.

Since drillpipe and cable will be moving downhole from the stuck depth, three immediate
concerns come to mind:

1) How to get the Double Torpedo past the rotary table without snagging on the rotary.

2) Is there enough clearance between casing and drillpipe for the Double Torpedo?

3) How will tool compression be monitored, and how much compression can the tools
take?

In order to get the Double Torpedo past the rotary table, the removal of the snatch block
is necessary. It may also be required to remove one insert bowl from the rotary table to

33
provide clearance past the rotary table (this is especially true when the Double Torpedo is
even with the drillpipe tool joint). Drillpipe and wireline are then moved downhole until
the Double Torpedo clears the rotary table. After the snatch block and insert bowl are re-
installed, down logging can continue.

Note:
The Double Torpedo will pass the rotary again when logging back out. The removal of
the snatch block and insert bowl will be needed at that time. Tracking of the Double
Torpedo depth is required at all times.

In order to safely run the Double Torpedo into casing, there should be a minimum of
0.25” clearance. Surface casing drift ID, and maximum drillpipe OD are needed to
compute this clearance. Maximum drillpipe OD will be at tool joints, and not the body of
the drillpipe (nominal OD). The Double Torpedo is 1.75” OD. Therefore, the difference
between casing drift ID and max drillpipe OD must greater than 2.0” to provide clearance
for the LWF Double Torpedo.

As the drillpipe moves dowhole, it is important to monitor compression on the logging

tools. If the toolstring includes an ACT or AMS, the logging engineer can accurately
monitor tool compression as a tool output. Without an ACT or AMS, the Martin Decker
gauge must be used for compression information. (The Martin Decker resolution is not
very good (+/- 1000 lbs)).

There is a wide range of compressive strengths for Schlumberger logging tools. For
example, core guns are strong (23,000 lbs compressive strength). Sonic sondes and
AIT’s are weak (1500-2500 lb compressive strength). This information must be
explained to clients when they are considering pushing logging tools deeper on LWF.
The fact that the tools stuck in the first place may indicate the hole is in bad shape, and
pushing a weak tool downhole from this point is risky (whether or not you have an ACT
in the toolstring).

Some General Advise:

Case 1 – Stuck toolstring includes an ACT à OK to push the tools deeper. Monitor tool
compression with the ACT.

Case 2 - Strong toolstring (weakest tool rated to 10,000 lbs +), no ACT present à OK
to push the tools deeper. Monitor compression with Martin Decker.

Case 3 - Toolstring includes a weak tool (rated for less than 10,000 lbs compression), no
ACT present à Pushing the tools deeper is not recommended.

34
More Openhole Than Casing

This can be the most difficult and risky LWF scenario. The primary LWF rule which is,
“the CSES can not enter openhole” must be strictly followed. Therefore, the maximum
segment that can be logged with LWF is limited to the amount of casing in the hole. It is
also recommended that the CSES/CCTS be installed before drillpipe enters openhole.
This is to eliminate the risk of sticking drillpipe in openhole while the CSES/CCTS are
being installed.

The following examples demonstrate the importance of proper job planning when there is
more openhole than casing.

Note:
The numbers used in the examples are simplified to demonstrate job planning basics. In
an actual job, the numbers would be adjusted to ensure the intended log interval is
captured, and to provide sufficient log overlapping.

35

Example
1
Surface (drillfloor)
CSES Installation Depth = 3000 ft (I)
Casing Depth = 3000 ft (C)
Tool Stuck Depth = 5000 ft (T)
Casing Depth x 2 = 6000 ft (C2)
Examples 2 & 3
Surface (drillfloor)
Casing Depth = 3000 ft (C)
CSES Installation Depth = 4000 ft (I)
(Example 2)
CSES Installation Depth = 5000 ft
(I2) (Example 3)
Casing Depth x 2 = 6000 ft (C2)
Tool Stuck Depth = 7000 ft (T)
Max Overshot Depth = 8000 ft (M)
Example 1
Condition: Tool stuck depth is less than twice casing depth.
T < C2
Objective : Log up from stuck depth.
Plan : Run the tool overshot down to the casing shoe. The
CCTS/CSES can be installed before drillpipe enters openhole.
Run in hole to engage fish, and log out. The CSES does not enter
openhole.
Example 2
Condition: Tool stuck depth is greater than twice casing depth.
T > C2
Objective : Log up from stuck depth.
Plan : This condition requires conversion to LWF (CSES
installation) while drillpipe is in openhole.
Calculate the CSES installation depth.
CSES installation depth : I = T-C
Run the tool overshot down to the CSES installation depth (I).
Install the CCTS/CSES.
Run in hole to engage the fish.
Log up from stuck depth.
Note : The uplog must be stopped when the CSES returns to the
surface.
Logged interval = T to I
Example 3
Condition: Tool stuck depth is greater than twice casing depth.
T > C2
Objective : Engage the fish, push it deeper, and then log up.
Plan: First determine the maximum logging depth. This will be
maximum downhole overshot depth (M). Then calculate the
CSES installation depth (I2).
CSES installation depth : I2 = M-C
Run the downhole overshot down to CSES installation depth (I2).
Install the CCTS/CSES.
Run in hole to engage the fish.
Push the logging tool down to max depth (M).
Log up until the CSES returns to the surface.
Logged interval = M to I2
36
Converting to LWF in Openhole

Converting to LWF involves reconnecting the cable in a Double Torpedo and installing
the CCTS and CSES. Drillpipe cannot be moved while this is taking place. Therefore,
Time is the primary issue when converting to LWF while drillpipe is in openhole. While
converting to LWF, answering questions and explaining the process to the others on the
drillfloor should be avoided. A meeting should be held prior to entering openhole where
the process is explained to all people involved. This will allow the conversion to go
smoothly and quickly, with few interruptions.

It is also recommended that Double Torpedo adapters be used whenever possible.

Starting the operation by using the adapters will cut about 45 minutes off the conversion
time, since the rope sockets are already built.

Separating the CCTS from the CSES

The CCTS is normally installed directly below the CSES, but not absolutely required.
There are three scenarios that may force you to separate the CCTS from the CSES (In
other words, install the CCTS early)

1) Not enough cable length to pass up through the CCTS and CSES.
Insufficient cable length might occur when the downhole cable end has been cut too
short (when preparing for Cut-and-Thread). It can also happen when dog-legs are
present (either cased or openhole). Cable passes around a larger radius in drillpipe
than in casing, resulting in reduced cable length at the surface. This effect of “losing
cable” around bends is especially pronounced in openhole when cable keyseating is
present. When the Downhole Overshot pulls the cable out of a keyseat, the cable
follows a longer path back to the surface. This results in less cable length than was
originally cut.

2) If the drillpipe thread connection is different from the CCTS connection, or the CCTS
is different from the CSES, cross-overs will be required. Now the cable must pass
through cross-overs in addition to the CCTS and CSES, and a cross-over could
consume the last amount of cable that was available to install the LWF Double
Torpedo.

3) The third scenario is best demonstrated by the following example. The drillpipe
thread connection is 5 1/2 fullhole. Available equipment consists of a 5-1/2 fullhole
CSES and a 4-1/2IF CCTS. Maximum tensile load for 5-1/2 fullhole threads is
1,188,000 lbs. The 4-1/2 IF threads are rated for only 500,000 lbs. The CCTS will
bear the weight of all drillpipe below it, in addition to any drag and pulls that are
encountered. Installing the CCTS earlier in the cut-and-thread phase will reduce
drillpipe weight below the CCTS, and could also reduce pulls on the CCTS.

So why separate the CCTS from the CSES? In the first two scenarios it is done to “gain”
cable (i.e. less cable is required when CCTS and CSES are installed separately). In the
third scenario it is done to reduce the risk of parting the drillstring at the CCTS.

37
The most convenient place to install the CCTS is between the Downhole Overshot and
the first stand of drillpipe. In order to accomplish this you need enough cable length
above the T-bar to pass through the Downhole Overshot and the CCTS. The Hex
Adapter and Spear are then attached to the cable, and the Cut-and-Thread operation
continues as normal.

Installing the CCTS directly above the Downhole Overshot introduces another
consideration. I.e. Should drillpipe become stuck, how much pull will be required to
activate the CCTS and cut the cable? Hydrolex CCTS specifications state that 0.46 cable
will cut when a 3900 lb force is applied to the CCTS trip bushing. This is the maximum
force required to cut the cable. Therefore, the maximum amount of tension (at surface)
will be normal cable weight (drag included) plus 3900 lbs. When planning to install the
CCTS early (e.g. directly above the overshot) always make sure there is enough cable
pulling strength to activate the CCTS.

Although this is the most convenient placement, it also carries a lot of risk.
While tripping in the hole, debris can fill the entire Downhole assembly and activate
the CCTS cutting mechanism. This can result in cut cable in the hole and a slim
chance of tool recovery.

Planning for Stuck Drillpipe:

If drillpipe becomes stuck during LWF, the client may decide to run Free-Point Back Off
or a drillpipe severing tool. It is important that you’re aware of this possibility because it
may effect where the CCTS is installed.

If the rig is using 5” drillpipe, then the FPIT or severing tool will most likely be 1 3/8”
OD. These tools will pass through the CSES-C, but may not clear the CCTS. They will
clear the 1.5” ID CCTS trip bushing, but not the 1.25” bushing. For this reason the 1.5”
trip bushing should always be used. This will allow you to install the CCTS anywhere in
the drillstring for this size drillpipe.

If the rig is using larger drillpipe (e.g. 5 1/2 HT-55 or 5 1/2 FH), larger subs (CSES-H or
CSES-K) will be needed. In order to back-off or sever this large drillpipe, the FPIT and
severing tools are also larger (OD=2” or greater). These larger tools will pass though the
large Side Entry Subs, but not through the CCTS regardless of trip bushing size. In this
case, the position of the CCTS must be toward the bottom of the drillstring. If the cable
pulling strength allows, the CCTS should be positioned near the Downhole Overshot.
FPIT will never be required to pass through the CCTS if positioned here.

38
Installing the CCTS Early - Procedure

1. Set the drillpipe as low as possible in the slips. Setting slips low will provide an extra
foot or two of cable to work with.

2. Winch operator pulls 1000 lbs minimum tension over normal cable weight.

3. T-bar the cable.

4. Lower the T-bar onto the C-plate.

5. Remove the Hex Adapter, Spear, and Spear to End Cap Adapter with Split Threaded
Ring from the downhole cable end. The downhole end now consists of a female rope
socket only.

6. Pass the female rope socket up through the Cable Cutter Sub (CCTS). Since
available cable length is limited, the CCTS should be positioned as close as possible
to the T-bar (figure 32).

Rope Socket &

7 Conductor Wires

Wireline
(Downhole)
End)

Cable Cutter
Sub(CCTS)
T-Bar

Figure 32
7. Re-attach the hex spear and LWF adapter to the downhole cable end.

8. Manually latch the wireline Spearhead Overshot to the Spear.

9. Hoist the CCTS to a vertical position.

10. Pull cable tension until the T-bar rises off the C-plate.

39
11. Remove the T-bar, and make up the CCTS to drillpipe in the slips.

12. Continue Cut-and-Thread procedure as normal.

Note: Later in the job, the same procedure is applied to install the CSES.

Break-Out Procedure

After LWF logging is completed and the CSES has returned to the drillfloor, the CCTS is
located some distance below the rotary. The easiest way to remove the CSES from the
drillstring is to remove cable from the drillpipe. This is accomplished by the CCTS.
Begin by breaking the weakpoint. Then pull cable until the weak point housing hits the
CCTS trip bushing and the cable is cut. Cable can then be spooled out of drillpipe
through the CSES. The CSES and CCTS can then be broken out very easily since there
is no cable to contend with.

Tool Comes Free While RIH

After the CSES is installed and drillpipe is being run in hole to catch the stuck tool,
occasionally the tool will come free before tool engagement occurs. This indicates that it
was not actually the tool that was stuck, but the cable keyseated in the formation. As the
Downhole Overshot passes the keyseated section, the cable is pulled out of the keyseat
and it is then possible to move cable with the Schlumberger winch.

At this point there are two options for continuing the logging job :

1) If logging up from the stuck depth is the only objective, then pulling the tool uphole
into the grapple is acceptable. Be aware that downhole the cable is passing through
the CSES, and there are points of friction at the wear bushing and along the CSES
upper body.

2) The second option is to continue the LWF process. Continue running drillpipe in
hole until the tool is engaged in the grapple. Then complete the logging run using
normal LWF technique.

Note:
Since cable is rubbing at the CSES friction points, it is not recommended to yo-yo the
cable through the CSES. The following example demonstrates the consequences of
reciprocating cable through the CSES.
MDT was stuck in hole (keyseated cable). The tool came free when drillpipe passed the
keyseated section. Rather than continuing in hole with drillpipe to grab the tool, it was
decided to finish the MDT program by running cable through the CSES. Additional
MDT testing was performed at depths above and below the stuck depth. Several tie-in
passes were also made. The tool was then pulled into the grapple after MDT was

40
completed. When attempting to break the weakpoint, the cable broke. It is believed that
repeated movement through the CSES under high tension may have damaged the cable.

Why Cable Tension is Important

1) During the Cut-and-Thread operation:

Too much tension… . pull out of weak point.
Not enough tension… . cable damage at the Downhole Overshot.

2) During Logging While Fishing:

Too much tension.… pull out of weak point.
Not enough tension… .cable damage at the CSES.

The winch operators goal is to maintain 1000 lbs minimum tension over normal cable
weight throughout the LWF operation (except when passing the Double Torpedo around
the sheave wheels).

Post-Job Inspections

It is strongly recommended that all LWF equipment be magniflux inspected after each
job.

The LWF Double Torpedo outer diameter is 1.75”. The sheave wheels are designed for
half-inch diameter cables. The extra width of the torpedo imparts stress on the sheave
cable groove. This creates the effect of trying to “split” the sheave. On a resent LWF
job, visual inspection revealed upper sheave damaged caused by the Double Torpedo.
Therefore, it is strongly recommended that both sheave wheels be inspected after
Logging While Fishing operations.

41