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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 380
And their spouse is saying can’t you figure it the price will hit $400,000? It is the same
out, too? It is so contagious. So that’s a financial media with quotes from the same
permanent part of the system.” group of “experts” then and now.
Because of greed and fear of missing out, Who chased the price of bitcoins for fear of
Singapore bitcoin buyers crashed two bitcoin missing the next big thing? Who couldn’t wait
ATM machines in December 2017. Two days to dump the cryptocurrency when prices
before they purchased the cryptocurrency, drop?
Bitcoin prices peaked at USD19,340 on
Who acquired land sites at record prices?
December 6, 2017. (Read my blog post
Who queued to buy new launch projects at
“Lessons learned from the fall of bitcoin”.)
prices that set new highs in the district?
As I am writing this post, the price of Bitcoin is
Who will dump their properties in the market
USD6,446 – exactly three times lower than its
first the moment they sense the market slump
peak [Editor’s note: it is now USD4,154].
is coming?
Analysts predict the price of Bitcoin will
continue to drop into 2019. Who lent generously to the housing and
construction industries? Who will suddenly
When an asset bubble is deflated, the people
tighten borrowing and recall approved loans
can now see the emperor has no clothes on.
to avoid non-performing loans and bad
Where are the analysts who once claimed debts?
that Bitcoin is Wall Street’s next big thing and
Those who rush in out of impulse, greed and bankruptcy triggered a two-year global
FOMO are often the ones who flee out of financial crisis. A financial institution that was
panic, desperation and irrational fear. perceived to be too big to fail wiped off almost
$10 trillion worth of global equities in one
The same stakeholders, developers,
month’s time.
agencies, banks, buyers and investors are
contributing to the boom and the gloom of the “When the dust settled from the collapse, 5
property market. trillion dollars in pension money, real estate
value, 401K, savings, and bonds had
We did nothing wrong
disappeared. 8 million people lost their jobs. 6
Warren Buffet told The Wall Street million lost their homes. And that was just in
Journal that there is an important lesson the USA.” – Big Short Movie
learned from the 2008 financial crisis.
Warren Buffet said in the CNBC interview that
“Every company in the United States was a many Americans wondered what happened
domino, and those dominoes were placed during the subprime crisis.
right next to each other … So when they
“All they knew is they did nothing wrong and
started toppling, everything was in line.”
their world was falling apart.”
When the value of inflated assets started to
Which investment banks were marketing
fall, the house of cards collapsed.
those toxic loans packaged into mortgage
The chain effect of Lehman Brothers’ bonds stamped with AAA ratings?
Interestingly, none of the senior executives More than five years ago in September 2013,
behind these financial institutions were held at the press conference to announce the
accountable. They got away with fat pays and selling of Nokia Mobile Phone to Microsoft,
big bonuses, leaving six million Americans Nokia’s then CEO Stephen Elop ended his
homeless, their companies to face lawsuits speech with tears in his eyes, “We didn’t do
and (shareholders too) pay hundreds of anything wrong, but somehow, we lost.”
billions in fines.
The Nokia employees did nothing wrong. But
It is not about seeing justice being served. It somehow half of them lost their jobs. Anyway,
is about getting other people to pay the price. we are sure that Elop could swallow his
We can’t solve a big problem with no pain. sorrow and recover from this setback much
We can’t save the world with no sacrifice. easier with a €19 million (USD22 million)
When somebody makes a mistake, someone package.
else is going to pay for it.
Let them pay the price
Every time when the top management make
During the good old days of quantitative
a wrong decision and revenue tumbles, do
easing, there is an infinite supply of cash at
they resign collectively out of shame, or
ridiculously low interest rates. With cheap
announce an internal restructuring with mass
money, developing countries can grow their
layoff?
economy;
investors can buy assets worldwide; big giving away any trading benefits and tax
corporations can acquire small companies; exemptions to them.
and entrepreneurs can build new start-ups.
For the BRIC countries, the economy of
But interest rates have risen seven times Russia, Brazil and India is already in bad
since December 2015. Borrowers start to feel shape, leaving only China to fight a lonely
the pain when there are four hikes in a year. (trade) war.
Strengthening of the US dollar also means
Venezuela used to be one of the richest
higher borrowing cost for debt-ridden
countries with the world’s largest oil reserves
countries and companies.
(and most winners in beauty pageants). With
Economic turmoil often starts from emerging falling oil prices, the country’s budget was
countries. It doesn’t take long for investors to gradually under deficit.
sell off in these high-risk-high-return markets
Without support from the US, Venezuela
and retreat to the safe haven of US dollars.
turned to China to borrow another USD5
On the other hand, US has always positioned billion to be repaid in oil or cash.
itself as the world power by being a big
To save a sluggish economy, the Venezuela
brother to offer generous financial assistance
government continues to print money until
to emerging countries. But not anymore. With
there is serious hyperinflation in the South
Trump’s America First policy, US is no longer
America country.
The government keeps issuing new Who is accountable for all these mishaps?
banknotes in higher amount. Banknotes with
When the government has made a mistake,
highest value has gone up to 100,000. Even
the people are left to foot the bill.
so, the exchange rate of this banknote is
under US one cent in the black market. When somebody has messed it up,
Anything that costs one dollar at the somebody else has to clean it up.
beginning of the year may go up to ten Have we learned our lesson?
thousand and one dollars at the end of the
year. Are banks really safer compared with ten
years ago? Are they under stricter regulations
If shoppers in a department store don’t take since the last crisis? Can we trust our banks
the merchandise to the cashier right away, with our money?
the price can be doubled in two to three
hours’ times. The truth is: Banks in Europe haven’t quite
recovered from the collapse of Lehman
Venezuelans are now resorted to bartering to Brothers yet. The number of European bank
get the food and groceries they need. There branches is down 21 percent from ten years
is serious shortage of food and children are ago.
starving. Women who are teachers and
doctors in their country are now working as Under higher scrutiny in other continents,
prostitutes in Colombia to keep their families Europe also becomes a new paradise for
fed. money-launderers.
In September 2018 the largest Dutch bank Investors have placed bigger bets in high-risk
ING was slapped with a €775 million markets.
(USD900 million) fine after admitting to
Global debt has jumped 40 percent since the
money laundering. Denmark’s largest bank
2008 financial crisis and reached a record
Danske Bank is under investigation for money
high of $247 trillion in July 2018. In the
laundering with inflow from Russia and other
second quarter of 2018, US household debt
countries. Brussels is under pressure to join
hit an all-time high of $13.2 trillion – half a
the crackdown on money laundering and
trillion higher than its previous peak in 2008.
terrorist financing in the country.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore has
In case anything happens, the banks believe
warned local banks to be careful and stress
that their government will bail them out.
test when underwriting. Property cooling
Because they are too big to fail. No one want
measures with borrowing restrictions, lower
to see the collapse of cards under domino
loan-to-value and higher entry cost are in
effect.
place to avoid overleveraging and
But the financial sector is more complicated overheating the property market.
than ten years back: Banks have grown larger
But buyers and investors continue to drive up
in size. Governments have printed more
prices. Banks argue that it is justified to
money. Buyers have created more asset
approve big housing and construction loans in
bubbles around the world with cheap money.
tandem with rise in property prices.
Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of Mar 19 – Mar 26