ANCIENT HISTORY.

iberians 10th metals celtiberians

three celts colonies

At the start of ancient history the _____________ and ______________

(________________)lived in the Iberian Peninsula. From about the ______ century B.C. people
from ________ civilisations started to come to the Iberian Peninsula. They were loooking for
________________. They also wanted to trade with the Celts and Iberians. They established
___________________.

1. GREEKS 2. CARTHAGINIANS 3. PHOENICIANS

 They came from North Africa. _______
 They came from Asia. ________
 They came from Greece. ________
 They established colonies on the southern coast.____________
 They established colonies on the north- eastern coast. __________
 They established colonies in the east of the península and on the Balearic Island.
_____

coins remains writing products

The Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians changed how peoplelived on the Iberian Peninsula.
 They introduced new _______________, such as wine and olive oil.
 They introduced ____________________.
 They introduced the use of ____________ for trade.

Today we can visit the __________________ of some of their colonies.

 rivals Italy Saguntum Hannibal
Carthaginians Rome invaded Alps
siege 219 B.C. 218 B.C. Italian
Mediterranean sea defeated Romans

_____________ was another important civilisation in Ancient History. The ____________

came from the ______________ Peninsula. The Romans and Carthaginians were ___________

They both to control the _________________ _____________.

 The _________________ had colonies on the Iberian Peninsula. They wanted to

expand their influence there. They sent armies to the península and took control of
more territory.
 The city of _________________ was friendly with the Romans. In __________ a
Carthaginians general called ________________ attacked Saguntum. There was a
______________. Hannibal won and took control of the city.
 After that, Hannibal crossed the ______________ and attacked the Romans in
__________________. So the Romans decided to attack the Carthaginians on the
Iberian Peninsula.
 In ____________ the Romans _______________ the Iberian Peninsula. After many
battles they _______________ the Carthaginians. Now the Romans controlled the east
and south of the Iberian Peninsula.
Celtiberians Numantia tribe 19 B.C.
Scipio Aemilianus 200 wars Viriato

At the beginning the Romans didn´t control all of the Iberian Peninsula. They fought different
__________ against the almost _______ years.
 ________________ was the leader of the Lusitania. They were Celtiberian __________
living in the west os the Iberian Peninsula. Viriato fought against the Romans. He won
some victories but he was killed in 139 B.C.
 ________________ was a Celtiberian city. Its inhabitants fought against the Romans.
In 134 B.C. a Roman general called _______________ ____________________
attacked Numantia. There was a siege. Scipio won and took control of the city.
The Roman conquest ended in ___________, when Romans controlled all of the
Iberian Peninsula
 roads slaves free people bridges
Romanisation vias provinces trade
law cities City wall Hispania

The Romans called theIberian Peninsula ______________. They divided Hispania into
_____________________. The Romans changed how the people of the Iberian Peninsula lived.
These changes are called ________________________.
 The Romans built __________, they had different types of building.
 They built ________________ carry water to the cities.
 They built __________ and _____________ to connect the cities to one another.
These roads were called ______________.
 There was more ______________ than before.
 Society was divided into ________ ___________ and ________________.
 __________ _______________ protected the city.
 They introduced Roman ___________.

gods education latin

Seneca culture mosaics Christianity

Romanisation also changed ______________ of the Iberian Peninsula.

 The Romans introduced their lenguaje, _______________. Modern Spanish comes
from latin.
 The Romans also introduced their religión. Roman religión had many _________. Later
they introduced ____________________.
 They introduced Romans schools. People with Roman ____________ could become
important figures in the Roman world. For example, _______________ was an
important Roman thinker. He was born in Hispania.
 They introduced Roman- style sculptures, paintings and ___________________.
 barbarians Roman Empire 3rd Ancient History
476 A.D. fall Emperor

Hispania wasn´t the only territory controlled by the Romans. They also conquered many other
lands in Europe, Africa and Asia. All of these lands together were called the ___________
_______________. It was ruled by The Roman _________________.
People who lived outside the Roman Empire were called. In the _________ century A.D., they
started to invade the empire. The Romans fought against them for more tan 200 years. In
______________ the barbarins conquered the empire. They removed the last emperor,
Romulus August. This was the _________ of the Roman Empire and end of ______________
_______________.

1. Choose the correct word.

a. Ancient History started about 3500/ 5500 years ago.
b. Ancient History started when people invented the wheel/ writing.
c. During Ancient History people started to live in cities/ villages.
d. During Ancient History people started to use coins/ metal.

2. Write true or false and correct the false sentences.

a. The Carthaginians came from Asia.
b. The Greeks established colonies on the north- Eastern coast.
c. The Phoenicians established Gades.
d. The Greeks had colonies on the Balearic Islands.
e. The Celtiberians introduced coins to the Iberian Peninsula.

3. Choose the correct.

a. The Romans invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 19 B. C./ 218 B.C.
b. In 134 B. C. Scipio Aemilianus/ Hannibal attacked Numantia.
c. Viriato was the leader of Carthaginians/ Lusitanians.
d. The siege of Saguntum/ Numantia was at the start of the conquest.
e. The Celtiberians fought /didn´t fight the Romans.

4. Write the definitions.

a. This structure carried water to Roman cities. _______________
b. This religión was intrduced by the Romans later on. _____________
 c. These people weren´t free. __________________
d. This is the name for all the changes introduced by the Romans. ______________
e. This is made from small tiles or piece of glass. __________________

5. Complete the sentences.

a. The Roman Empire fell in in ___________________.
b. The Roman Empire included lands in Europe, ______________ and
_____________.
c. The last Roman Emperor was called _________________.
d. The _______________ conquered the Roman Empire.