LITERATURE MATRIX

Delineating
Bibliography Objective Factors/ Methods Major Findings Recommendation/s
Variables
Tshala‐Katumbay, D. D., This article Cassava,cyanid  Locale: There is no Other opportunities
Ngombe, N. N., Okitundu, D., reviews the e,paralysis, effective to be exploited
David, L., Westaway, S. K., impact of neurocognition, Department of treatment for the include testing and
Boivin, M. J., ... & Banea, J. cyanide on warfare Neurology, School motor sequelae validation of point-
P. (2016). Cyanide and the the human of Medicine, associated with of-care diagnostic
human brain: perspectives brain, as Oregon Health and the neurotoxicity tools to measure
from a model of food well as the Science University, of cassava and monitor levels
(cassava) poisoning. Annals susceptibilit 3181 Sam Jackson cyanogens. of cyanide
of the New York Academy of y factors Park Road; Once the exposure and
Sciences, 1378(1), 50-57. and the Portland neurodamaging metabolites in
long-term process has relation to risks for
https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary neurocogniti  Subjects: stabilized, the neurological
.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/n ve impact, disability disease.
yas.13159 from a Cassava (konzo) remains
model of Rats unchanged.
cyanide
poisoning in  Research
populations Design:
that almost
exclusively Experimental
rely on
cyanogenic  Procedure:
cassava as
a staple The exposure to
food. cyanogenic
compounds is
ascertained by
measuring the

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

 concentrations of
thiocyanate (SCN),
the main cyanide
metabolite in urine
(U-SCN) or plasma
(P-SCN).

 Statistical
Tool:

Kaufman
Assessment
Battery
Akinpelu, A. O., Amamgbo, The overall Plant poisoning, It was revealed Efforts should be
 Locale:
L. E. F., Olojede, A. O., & objective of incidence, that production intensified by
Oyekale, A. S. (2011). Health the study clinical University of of cassava is research institutes
implications of cassava was to manifestations, Ibadan, Ibadan, dominated by to develop more
production and identify the severity Oyo State the use of cassava varieties
consumption. Journal of various cassava that are low in
Agriculture and Social health varieties that hydrogen
 Subjects:
Research (JASR), 11(1). issues contain cyanide(HCN).
associated Cassava hydrogen
https://www.ajol.info/index.ph with the cyanide which is
p/jasr/article/view/73684 production, toxic to human
 Research
consumptio health.
n and Design:
utilization of
cassava Qualitative
and its
products.  Procedure:

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

The fresh peeled
tubers are eaten
as a vegetable
after boiling or
roasting. Boiled
and pounded into
a paste, the
tubers are often
added to soups
and stews
(―Fufu‖ in
Nigeria). Because
the fresh tubers
deteriorate
rapidly once they
are harvested
(post-harvest
physiological
deterioration;
PPD), they are
often preserved
as sundried chips
(―Kokonte‖ in
West Africa) and
consumed after
cooking or being
ground into a
flour.

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

  Statistical
Tool:

AttahDaniel, B. E., Ebisike, The Cassava,  Locale: This work Harnessing the
K., Adeeyinwo, C. E., Ojumu, cyanogenic cyanogenic showed that cyanogenic content
T. V., Olusunle, S. O. O., & potential of potential, Akure, Nigeria cassava is a of cassava for
Adewoye, O. O. (2013). cassava, linamarin, readily available industrial
Towards arresting the Manihot hydrolysis  Subjects: source of application will help
harmful effect of cyanogenic Esculanta cyanide that is a in creating a safe
potential of cassava to man crantz and Cassava potential poison. environment for
in the environment. The its cassava
International Journal of environmen  Research processors and
Engineering and Science tal effect Design: maintain a safe
(IJES), 2, 100-104. were environment.
investigated Experimental
https://www.researchgate.net
/profile/Emmanuel_Attahdani  Procedure:
el/publication/275061297_To
wards_Arresting_the_Harmfu The two different
l_Effect_of_Cyanogenic_Pot varieties of
ential_of_Cassava_to_Man_i cassava with high
n_the_Environment/links/553 cyanogenic content
2083a0cf27acb0deab03c.pdf used for cyanide
extraction were the
IITA black and local
variety. Fresh
cassava tubers and
leaves were
obtained. The
tubers were
washed and
extracted with cold

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

dilute
orthophosphoric
acid (0.1M) and the
leaves were dried
overnight in a
drying cabinet at 60
to 70oc and also
extracted with cold
dilute
orthophosphoric
acid (0.1M) and
hydrolysed in a
boiling tube with
sulphuric acid (4M)
in a boiling bath for
55 minutes and
sodium hydroxide
was added and
allowed for the
breakdown of
cyanohydrin to
yield HCN. The
cyanogenic
potential (CNP)
was quantified
using the Deniges
modified method
with Silver nitrate,
ammonium
hydroxide and
potassium iodide
as the indicator
with the lethal

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

 effect of HCN on
human population
estimated.

 Statistical
Tool:

Mp0Sriapha, C., Tongpoo, To Plant poisoning,  Locale: The greatest The public and
A., Wongvisavakorn, S., determine incidence, number of clinicians need to
Rittilert, P., Trakulsrichai, S., the clinical Ramathibodi fatalities were be educated about
Srisuma, S., & Wananukul, incidence, manifestations, Poison Center due to ingestion plant poisoning to
W. (2015). Plant poisoning in type, clinical severity, (RPC), Bangkok, Manihot improve prevention
Thailand: A 10-year analysis manifestatio outcomes Thailand Esculenta and treatment from
from ramathibodi poison ns, severity (Cassava) plant poisoning.
center. Southeast Asian and  Subjects: primarily due to
journal of tropical medicine outcomes of multi system
and public health, 46(6), plant 99 Poisonous organ failure.
1063. poisoned Plants Children aged
patients in <13 years are at
http://www.thaiscience.info/J Thailand  Research the greatest risk
ournals/Article/TMPH/10982 over a 10- Design: for plant
565.pdf year period. poisoning in
Experimental Thailand; mostly
unintentional.
 Procedure:

We conducted a
retrospective
cohort study of all
single agent
human exposures

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

to poisonous
plants. We
excluded exposure
to poisonous
mushrooms,
Cannabis sativa
(marijuana),
Mitragyna speciosa
(kratom), and
industrial
processing of plant
materials (such as
herbal extract pills
or health
supplement
powder). We
grouped them by
toxidromes
according to the
clinical
manifestation and
mechanism of
toxicity.

 Statistical
Tool:

Retrospective
Cohort

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer

Cassava(Manihot Esculenta) Pellet as a Sewer Rat Killer