Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pressure variations
Temperature Variations
Vibrations
No part of air transport is more important than safety, and this emphasises the need
to have detailed and precise regulations for the preparation, acceptance and
carriage of a wide range of chemicals and other dangerous articles and substances.
Note: the documents (a), (b) & (c) are Legal documents related to Transportation of
Dangerous Goods by Air.
Dangerous Goods can be transported safely only if the laid down requirements as
per Annex 18 to the Chicago Convention and Technical Instructions are strictly
followed.
For this purpose, Initial and Recurrent Dangerous Goods Training programmes are
required to be established and maintained by, or on behalf of various agencies
involved in the transport of dangerous goods by air.
Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR): The Director General of Civil Aviation has
issued a comprehensive and well thought out CAR, SECTION 11 – SAFE
TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS, SERIES ‘C’ PART I, ISSUE III, dated 8
Jan 10, ‘Approval of training Programme’ which lays down the necessary training
requirements for various agencies responsible for transport of Dangerous Goods
and procedures for establishment of training institutes.
This CAR has been issued under the provisions of Rule 13 of the Aircraft (Carriage
of Dangerous Goods) Rules, 2003 and is applicable to all operators and agencies
such as shippers, freight forwarders, couriers etc. involved in carriage of Dangerous
Goods by air, from, within or across India.
Dangerous Goods Regulations Training Manual: This DGR Training Manual has
been compiled in compliance with the above CAR and ‘The Technical Instructions’
for imparting DGR awareness training to the following personnel:-
The above personnel need to have knowledge and understanding of DG, their
potential hazards and the procedures applicable to the transport of Dangerous
Goods by air.
The Training Manual complies with the requirements of the ICAO Technical
Instructions in relation to Dangerous Goods.
1.1.1 There is a mandatory (legal) requirement that Aviation Personnel dealing with
Dangerous Goods be made aware of the risks involved in the transportations of
dangerous goods.
1.1.2 It assists the passengers and crew, in ensuring the essential safety of the aircraft, by
bringing to their attention the responsibilities they have and the vigilance needed to
be observed.
1.1.3 When travelling as a passenger in the aircraft, it gives you confidence in knowing that
you would be safe in the hands of airline staff who are well versed with the DG
Regulations.
d) These principles ensure that, should an incident occur, it does not lead to an
accident.
1.3.0. Classification
c) Some are forbidden in normal circumstances but may be carried with specific
approval from the concerned Countries.
d) Some are restricted to carriage on Cargo Aircraft only (CAO); but most may be
carried on both passenger and all-cargo aircraft, provided that the laid down
conditions are met.
d) For instance when DG are in limited quantities the letter 'Y' is prefixed to
Packing Instructions and also displayed on the label.
e) The quantity of DG permitted within these packaging’s is strictly limited by
the Regulations so as to minimize the risk, should an incident occur.
1.6.0. Marking and Labelling
a) After DG have been packed, the packages are marked with essential
information, including the proper shipping name and UN number, full address
of shipper & consignee and Labels depicting all the potential hazard(s) of the
contents are affixed.
b) This ensure that they are correctly accepted, handled and loaded and if an
incident or accident occurs, either in-flight or on the ground, what the correct
emergency response should be.
a) The PIC should generally be conveyed the details of DG carried on board the
aircraft in order to allocate responsibilities to his crew members to deal with
the emergencies that may occur in air.
b) This also enables the PIC to convey this vital information to Air Traffic
Services to seek appropriate aid in response to an emergency caused by an
incident or accident.
b) The investigation by the relevant Authorities can establish the cause so that
corrective action can be taken to minimize future occurrences.
1.11.0. Training
b) There is a need for all personnel dealing with Dangerous Goods to receive
training either for general familiarization /awareness or to provide detailed
The ICAO Annex 18 and the ‘Technical Instructions’ for the Safe Transport of
Dangerous Goods by Air are applicable for the transport of DG by air from, to or through
the Member States of ICAO.
1.15.1. SCOPE (1.2.4) Nothing contained in these Regulations should be interpreted as:
1.15.2. Approvals.
Where specifically provided for in these Regulations, the States concerned may grant
an approval to permit the transport of dangerous goods, provided that in such instances
an overall level of safety in transport which is equivalent to the level of safety provided
for in these Regulations is achieved.
Note: For the purposes of approvals; ‘States concerned" are the States of origin and
the perator, unless otherwise specified in these Regulations’.
1.16.0 . Exemptions
the States concerned may grant exemption from the provisions of the Regulations provided
that in such instances every effort is made to achieve an over-all level of safety in transport,
as equivalent to the level of safety provided for in these Regulations.
1.17.0 . Exceptions.
d) o provide aid in connection with Search and Rescue operations during flight;
e) To carry vehicles in an aircraft designed or modified for vehicle ferry
operations subject to meeting the safety requirements.
f) Dangerous Goods which are required for the propulsion of the means of
transport or operation (engines, refrigeration units/ fire extinguishers ).
e) Contained within items of excess baggage sent as cargo provided that the
Excess baggage has been consigned as cargo by or on behalf of passenger
with the following conditions.
(i) Dangerous goods may only be permitted by and in accordance with
(DGR 2.3) to be carried in checked baggage
(ii) Excess baggage is marked with "Excess baggage consigned as
cargo".
Yes, everyone in the transport chain needs to be aware of the dangers posed and an
understanding of the Regulations to varying degrees, depending on their job
responsibilities.
Where the application of a standard is required and there is any conflict between the
standard and these Regulations, the Regulations take precedence.
b) The shipper must ensure that the articles or substances are not prohibited for
transport by air.
e) Where a shipper does not have trained staff, the "relevant persons" may be
interpreted as applying to those experts employed to act on the shipper's
behalf and undertake the shipper's responsibilities in the preparation of the
consignment. However, such persons must be trained as required.
f) The dangerous goods are packaged in compliance with all applicable air
transport requirements including:
k) The shipper, the Freight Forwarder and the Cargo Agent must also ensure that:-
Ii. Documents and package exteriors have been checked for any indication of
hidden hazards .
A Limitations X X X X X X X X X X X
shippers
A Classification X X X X X
Packing Instructions X X X X
relevant documentation
Acceptance procedures X
Recognition of undeclared X X X X X X X X X X X X
dangerous goods
Storage and loading procedures X X X X
Pilots' notification X X X
crew
Emergency procedures X X X X X X X X X X X X
Staff of operators not carrying dangerous goods as cargo, mail or stores must
train commensurate with their responsibilities. The subject matter with which
their various categories of staff should be familiar, is indicated in Table 1.5.
2.0.2. Minimum Requirements for Training Curricula for "No Carry" Operators DGR
1.5.3 / Table 1.5 B
Aspects of transport of dangerous goods by air with Operators and ground handling
which they should be familiar, as a minimum agents
7 8 9 10 11
General Philosophy X X X X X
Limitations X X X X X
documentation
Recognition of Undeclared Dangerous Goods X X X X X
Emergency procedures X X X X X
Since the instructors form an important part of the Dangerous Goods Training
Programmes, approval of DGCA shall be obtained before inducting any new
instructor.
A new instructor shall conduct at least three courses under the supervision and
guidance of an already approved instructor.
A dangerous goods instructor shall conduct at least two courses within a period
of six months. In case of a longer gap, he shall be required to undergo a
recurrent course in Category 6
4.1.0 Upon successful completion of the dangerous goods training, a person shall
be able to –
e) Extract the relevant information from the List of Dangerous Goods and
apply it;
g) Properly mark and label a dangerous goods package and verify that the
marking or labeling requirements have been met;
k) Comply with the requirements for providing the pilot-in-command with the
pertinent information on the dangerous goods on board the aircraft;
The subject matter relating to transport of dangerous goods with which various categories of
personnel should be familiar is indicated in the Technical Instructions. Depending upon the
scope and complexity of the topics to be covered, the duration of the training course for each
category of personnel shall be so fixed as to achieve the objectives of the course.
The minimum duration of the training courses for various categories of personnel is given
below :-
a) (i) Shippers and persons undertaking the 40 hours for Initial Training
responsibilities of shippers (Category 1). and 20 hours for Recurrent
Training.
(ii) Staff of freight forwarders involved in processing
dangerous goods (Category 3)
(iii) Operator’s and ground handling agent’s staff
accepting
b) (i) Packers (Category 2). 16 hours for Initial Training
and 8 hours for Recurrent
(ii) Staff of freight forwarders involved in processing Training.
cargo, mail or stores (other than dangerous goods)
(Category 4).
(iii) Staff of freight forwarders involved in the handling,
storage and loading of cargo, mail or stores (Category
5)
(iv) Operator’s and ground handling agent’s staff
accepting cargo, mail or stores (other than dangerous
goods) (Category 7).
(v) Operator’s and ground handling agent’s staff
involved in the handling, storage and loading of
cargo, mail or stores and baggage (Category 8).
c) (i) Passenger-handling staff (Category 9). 8 hours for Initial Training as
well as for Recurrent
(ii) Flight crew members and load planners (Category Training.
10).
(iii) Crew Members (other than flight crew members)
(Category 11).
The Chief Instructor shall be responsible to DGCA for the efficient conduct of training in
accordance with the scope of training and also for ensuring that standard of training is
maintained and the terms and conditions of approval are observed.
b) The participants possess the minimum educational qualifications and meet other
requirements, if any.
c) The training aids and equipment are maintained in a proper and serviceable
condition.
d) each participant is provided a copy each of the latest edition of the ICAO Technical
Instructions/IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, the Aircraft (Carriage of Dangerous
Goods) Rules, 2003, the Civil Aviation Requirements and any other directions issued
by DGCA on the carriage of dangerous goods by air.
f) The Chief Instructor shall obtain approval of DGCA before inducting any new
instructor.
g) The Chief Instructor shall be responsible for setting up the question papers,
conducting the examination, checking/marking of answer sheets and issuance of
certificates to the successful participants. He shall maintain a liaison with DGCA in
this regard.
i) The Chief Instructor shall also ensure that proper and adequate facilities are
provided to the authorised officers of DGCA for inspection of the Dangerous Goods
Training Programme.
1. The minimum educational qualifications of the participants for the dangerous goods
regulations training shall be 10+2.
2. The class room shall be fully equipped with modern equipments such as computer,
VCD, LCD, power point projector etc. It shall be ensured that all the facilities and
teaching aids as mentioned in the Dangerous Goods Training Manual and the class
room environment as demonstrated during inspection/audit, shall be maintained at all
times.
o Hazard Classification,
o Recognition- Class 1 to Class-9 + Video.
o Declaration, Notification
o Avoiding Hidden Hazards, Techniques for Checking of baggage to prevent
carriage of DG on board the aircraft.
o Initial, Continuity & on the Job Training of Personnel dealing with DG.
o Recapitulation
o Maintenance of DGR Training Records.
o Test & Evaluation
Q1. A shipment consisting dangerous goods of 03 items are packed in one outer
package for transported from Mumbai to Siem Reap (Cambodia) by Sky
Regional Airlines in Cargo Only Aircraft.
Note:
Items:
a) 1G/Y15/S/14/IND/AS45
b) 4G/X15/S/14/IND/AS45
c) 1A1/X2.5/200/14/IND/AS45
d) 4G/Y20/S/14/IND/AS45
a) A Shipper’s Declaration;
b) An extract from the accompanying Air Waybill and
c) A drawing indicating the labels and marks appearing on the package,
is presented for shipment.
Note:
Items:
a) 1G/Y10/S/14/IND/AS45
b) 3A1/X1.5/200/14/IND/AS45
c) 1A1/X2.5/200/14/IND/AS45
d) 4D/Y15/S/14/IND/AS45
Explain all the reasons for rejection, if it is not acceptable, in the comments box on
the checklist.
Dimensions : 35 x 50 x 45 cm
Permissible Gross Weight : 85 Kg
Airway Bill No : 618-7356 2431
Airline : Singapore Airlines, Passenger Aircraft
Q4. Can shipper pack dangerous goods in single packaging for limited quantity
criteria? 2
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Q5. What information is required when visous flammable liquid are assigned to
packaging group III on DGD? 3
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Q7. What is the Category for the Staff of freight forwarders involved in processing
dangerous gods? 2
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Q8. What is the punishment for violations of Dangerous Goods Regulations in India?
State the legal provisions? 3
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Q9. What is the requirement if dangerous goods shipment is not delivered at any
destination in Saudi Arabia? 3
Ans:
Q10. Can UN3316 and UN3425 be transported in one outer plywood box in limited
quantities provision? 2
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Q11. Does 10L Ethanol with open cup flash point of 65 degree Celsius require
Dangerous Goods Declaration? 2
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Q13. What information must be marked on radioactive label for Category II and III
yellow 3
Ans:
DGR Ref:__________________________________________________
Name____________________________________ Signature_________________
Name: Designation:
Company: Date :
*************************************************************************************
Each Question Carries 10 Marks | Attempt any 10 Questions
*************************************************************************************
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which Section of Civil Aircraft Act 1934 and DGCA, CAR deals with the carriage of
DG by Air? State all other DGCA & ICAO Rules/ Regulations related to Safe
transportation if DG by air.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. (a) As per ICAO Technical Instructions on DG which all Agencies need to compile
DGR Training Manual for imparting Awareness Training to their personnel :-
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(C) What maximum punishment/penalty can be awarded for violating the DGR?
Quote the relevant Section / Rule. Reproduce the exact words of punishment?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________ Months
4. (a) What are ‘Forbidden’ DG? Name a few Forbidden Dangerous Goods
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. a) Enumerate essential steps that need to be taken by the operators while accepting
DG for carriage by air.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) What are State Variations and Operator’s Variations? Are the damaged
packagings with Outer Cover acceptable by all operators?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
a) Exempted DG
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
d) If you notice a package with the label “CAO” in the consignment to be loaded
in a Passenger aircraft, how should it be disposed off ?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) Write the three Divisions of DG’s that should never be packaged together
(i) ____________________________________
(ii) ____________________________________
(iii) ____________________________________
c) What does each element of the label u/n, 4G/Y-25/S/08 IND/ T-7421 printed
on a DG package stand for?
Y-_______________________25 _______________________
S________________________ 08 ______________________
IND_______________________T-7421___________________
a) Accident
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
CONSIGNEE
MR JHON ABRAHAM
5-PARK STREET
KOLCATTA – INDIA – 330001
SHIPPER
9G/X10/S/X1V/UK/T2010
Name: Email:
Mobile: Date:
Signature
Remarks by CGI:
Date: Signature
SPECIMEN CERTIFIACTE
13.1.0 The following records shall be preserved for a minimum period of 03 years from
the date of completion of the most recent training:-
13.1.1 The following records shall be preserved for a minimum period of 05 Years from
the completion of the most recent training.
13.1.2 The records shall be made available upon request to an authorized Officer of the
DGCA for inspection.
b) The contents of this Training Hand-out have been compiled with the
sole purpose of serving as a guidance material for imparting awareness
training to the Air / Ground Crew / Maintenance personnel dealing with
( )
RWSI, GTO
(I) Air India Ltd. Marketing Training College Central Training Establishment, Hyderabad-
500011 Phone No. : 040-27750214 Fax No. : 040-27750792 31-07-2015
(II) Air India Ltd., Operations Training Division, Old Airport, Kalina, Santacruz (East),
Mumbai – 400 029 Phone No. : 022-26263589 Fax No. : 022-26157038 30-09-2014
(III) Jet Airways (India) Pvt. Limited, III Floor, S.M. Centre, Andheri Kurla Road, Andheri
(E), Mumbai-400059 Phone No. : 022 - 40191000 Fax No. : 022 – 49203111 31-10-
2014
(IV) SpiceJet Limited, 319 Udyog Vihar, Phase – IV, Gurgaon – 122016 (Haryana) Phone
No. : 0124-3913939 Fax No. : 0124-3913844 31-10-2014
(V) Interglobe Aviation Limited “IndiGo”, Tower – C, Global Business Park, DLF City,
Phase – III, Mehrauli Gurgaon Road, Gurgaon (Haryana) Phone No. : 0124-4352500
Fax No. : 0124-4068536 30-06-2015
(VI) Go Airlines (India) Ltd. C-1, Wadia International Centre(WIC) Pandurang Budhkar
Marg Worli, Mumbai-400025 Phone No. 912267410000 Fax No.912267410001 30-
11-2014
(VII) GPs Institute for Dangerous Goods, E-413, Mavilla, Mayur Vihar-I, New Delhi -
110091 Phone No. : 011-22754244 Fax No. : 011-22754244 31-05-2015
(VIII) Bird Academy, L-40, Connaught Circus, Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001
Phone No. : 43527842 Fax No. : 43527845 31-05-2015
(IX) Dangerous Goods Management India Pvt. Ltd., 10/11, Louis Credo House,
Sutarpakadi, Sahar Road, Andheri(E), Mumbai-400 099 Phone No. : 022-28376510
Fax No. : 022-28368909 31-05-2015
(X) Tirwin Management Services (P) Limited, III Floor, VGP Murphy Square, GST Road,
Alandur (Near Airport), Chennai Phone No. 044-22393197 30-09-2014 |
(XI) Mumbai International Airport Pvt. Limited, C.S.I. Airport, Air Cargo Complex Sahar
Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai-400099 Phone- 022-26828431 Fax No. 022-2828401
30-11-2014 |
(XIV) Cambata Aviation Pvt. Ltd. I.G.I. Airport Terminal II Line Maintenance Block ‘A; New
Delhi-110037 Phone No. 25653271 Fax No. 25653430 26-09-2014
(XV) Blue Dart Aviation Ltd. No. 88-89 Old International Terminal, Meenambakkam
Airport, Chennai-600027 Phone No. 044-22568200 Fax. No. 044-22568385 30-06-
2015
(XVI) Indian Aviation Academy (Niamar Society), Gurgaon Road, New Delhi-110037.
Phone 91 11 2565 2307 2565 2466 FAX: 2565 2674