FORMULAE SHEET > Anoop. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ‘Max No. of classes = 1 + 3.322 log (N) N—Population size i Statistical formulae for Grouped dat: Position of median= L + ‘L—Lower limit of median class fy Cumulative frequency of class preceding the median class fea ~ frequency of the median class W — Width of median class N= Total of frequencies Mode Lntet (di! itday]W Lp — Lower limit of modal class 4 ~ Difference between modal class frequency and preceding class frequency 4; Difference between modal class frequency and succeeding class W- Class width Population variance Li (Mw) N Percentile :- P 00” Skewness Coefficient of Skewness ae 3(u—Ma) My~-Median Coefficient of Variation :- Coefficient of Variation cv.==(100) u Chebyshev’s Theorem :- K—No of siandard deviations 10k) (fork> 1) ‘Two-variable associations :~ Sample covariance Population covariance 5 LADD) XG - 4001-4) id n=l as N Correlation coefficient for sample Sy Fas oes Correlation coefficient for population 10)DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS Binomial Distribution : Probability funetion MEP a p— Probability of success q—Probubility of failure” n-No. of trials X No. of successes in ‘n’ trials 0 S0and mp <5 Geometric Distribution : Probability function X.-No. of trials required to achieve first success Variance 2 o -aP Hyper geometric Distribution :- Probability function ners (46.\0 C.-: Wy, N - population size n- sample size A-- number of successes in population x- number of successes in sample Variance 2_ A(N-A)n(N-n) Nw-) CONTINUOUS PROBABIL! ITY DISTRIBUTIONS Uniform Distribution :- a— Lower limit of interval Probability function b= Upper limit of interval F(x) = (ba) where #2256 Mean. Standard deviation narb a}Probability PUY S¥S x)= boa Normal Distribution :- Probability density function Normal approximation of Binomial Distribution Hemp Fors a3o 450 Xe 2-50 X< : 50 Xs :+50 0 ajete F(x) i. Probability = P(X =t}=P{X=>s} i Lognormal Distribution :- Probability density function 1 i Probability Heese IfX~LN(Lo), f@)= e then ¥ = In (X) ~Niwo) B(xX)ze 2 1 2 s000 -[ne" fe | ‘Normal mean when lognormal parameters are given ‘Normal variance when lognormal parameters are given if <<) Hi, ‘Gamma Distribution = Probability density function 1 f(a, B)= FT@* (3)