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Neet Medical Academy

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DAY-9 : PHYSICS
Chapter(s) : Current Electricity , Moving Charges And
Magnetism
CURRENT ELECTRICITY (EXCEPT COMBINATION OF RESISTANCES)
1. If R1 and R 2 are respectively the filament 8. Two electric bulbs one if 200V-40W and other
resistances of a 200W bulb and 100W bulb 200V-100W are connected in series to a 200V
designed to operate on the same voltage, then line, then the potential drop across
1) R1 is two times R 2 2) R 2 is two times R1 1) the two bulbs is the same
2) Both the bulbs is 200V
3) R 2 is four times R1 4) R1 is four times R 2 3) 40W bulb is greater than the potential drop
2. The electric bulb have tungsten filaments of across 100W bulb
same length. If one of them gives 60W and 4) 100W bulb is greater than the potential drop
other 100W, then across 40W bulb
1) 100W bulb has thicker filament 9. In the circuit shown in figure the 5 resistor
2) 60W bulb has thicker filament develops a heat of 10cal/s due to the current
3) both filaments are of same thickness flowing through it. The heat developed per
4) it is not possible to get different wattage second in the 2 resistor is
unless the lengths are different
3. 3 identical bulbs are connected in series and
these together dissipate a power P. If now the
bulbs are connected in parallel, then the power
dissipated will be
1) P/3 2) 3P 3) 9P 4) P/9 1) 4.1cal 2) 7.1 cal
4. Two bulbs of wattage 40W and 100W rated at 3) 9.2 cal 4) 10.2 cal
220V are connected in series across a 440V. 10. Two wires A and B of same material and mass,
What will happen? have their lengths in the ratio 1 : 2. On
1) 40W bulb will fuse2) 100W bulb will fuse connecting them, one at a time to the same
3) Both bulbs will fuse4) Nothing will happen source of potential, the rate of heat dissipation
5. A and B are two bulbs connected in parallel. A in B is found to be 2.5W. The rate of heat
is glowing brighter than B, then the relation dissipation in A would be
between R A and R B is 1) 2.5W 2) 5.0W 3) 8W 4) 10W
1) R A  R B 2) R B  R A 11. A cell of emf E and internal resistance r drives
a current I through an external resistance R.
3) R A  R B 4) None of these Then
6. Two resistors R and 2R are connected in series 1) the cell supplies (EI) power
in an electric circuit. The thermal energy 2) heat is produced in R at the rate EI
developed in R and 2R are in the ratio EIR
1) 1 : 2 2) 2 : 1 3) 1 : 4 4) 4 : 1 3) heat is produced in R at the rate
Rr
7. Two resistances R and 2R are connected in 4) Both (1) and (3)
parallel in an electric circuit. The thermal 12. A wire when connected to 220V mains supply
energy developed in R and 2R are in the ratio has power dissipation P1. Now the wire is cut
1) 1 : 2 2) 2 : 1 3) 1 : 4 4) 4 : 1 into two equal pieces which are connected in
parallel to the same supply. Power dissipation
in this case is P2. Then P2 : P1 is
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1) 1 2) 4 3) 2 4) 3
13. If in the circuit, power dissipation is 150W,
then R is

1) 2 2) 6 3) 5 4) 4
14. In the circuit shown, three identical light bulbs
are connected to a battery. The brightness of
the bulb 19. The n rows each containing m cells in series
are joined in parallel. Maximum current is
taken from this combination across an external
resistance of 3 resistance. If the total number
of cells used are 24 and internal resistance of
each cell is 0.5 , then
1) A<B=C 2) A>B=C 1) m=8,n=3 2) m=6,n=4
3) A=B=C 4) A<B<C 3) m=12,n=2 4) m=2,n=12
15. If a wire of resistance 20 is covered with ice 20. When n cells are joined i parallel as shown, the
(at 0oC) and a voltage of 210V is applied strength of the current i is given by
across the wire, then the rate of melting of ice
is
1) 0.85g/s 2) 1.92g/s
3) 6.59g/s 4) None of these
16. An electric kettle has two heating elements.
One brings it to boil 10min and the other in
15min. If two heating filaments are connected nE E
1) 2)
in parallel, the water in kettle will boil in R  nr R  r / n 
1) 6min 2) 8min E
3) 25min 4) 5min 3) 4) None of these
r  Rn
17. Just as electricity is supplied at 220V for
21. Two cells of the same emf E but different
domestic use in India, it is supplied at 110V in
internal resistances r1 and r2 are connected in
USA. If a resistance of 60W bulb for use in
India is R, that of 60W bulb for use in USA series with an external resistance R as shown in
will be the figure. The terminal potential difference
1) R/4 2) R/2 3) R 4) 2R across the second cell is found to be zero. The
18. Consider four circuits shown in the figure external resistance R must then the
below. In which circuit power dissipated is
greatest? (Neglect the internal resistance of the
power supply)

1) r1r2 2) r1  r2
3) r2  r1 4) r1  r2
22. A cell supplies a current i1through a resistance
R1and a current i2through a resistance R2. The
internal resistance of this cell is
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i1R 2  i 2 R 1 27. The least number of cells each of emf 2.0V and
1) R 2  R1 2)
i1  i 2 internal resistance 0.5 to produce a current of
2A in an external resistance 4.0 will be
i 2 R 2  i1R 1 i i  1) 12 cell 2) 10 cell
3) 4)  1 2  R 1R 2
i1  i 2  i1  i 2  3) 8 cell 4) 14 cell
23. There are n cells, each of emf E and internal 28. In the circuit shown here E1  E 2  E3  2V
resistance r, connected in series with an and R1  R 2  4. The current flowing between
external resistance R. One of the cells is
wrongly connected, so that is sends current in points A and B through battery E 2 is
the opposite direction. The current flowing in
the circuit is

1)
 n  1 E 2)
 n  1 E
 n  1 r  2 nr  R

3)
 n  2 E 4)
 n  2 E 1) Zero 2) 2 amp from A to B
nr  R  n  2 r  R 3) 2 amp from B to A 4) None of these
24. Two batteries A and B each of emf 2V are 29. In the given circuit, the voltmeter records 5V.
connected in series to an external resistance The resistance of the voltmeter in  is
R  1. If the internal resistance of battery A is
1.9 and that of B is 0.9, what is the potential
difference between the terminals of battery A?

1) 200 2) 100 3) 10 4) 50
30. In the circuit shown, A and V are ideal
ammeter and voltmeter respectively. Reading
1) 2V 2) 3.8V of the voltmeter will be
3) Zero 4) None of these
25. Two batteries in opposition are joined as
shown. The internal resistance of 6V battery is
2 and 4V battery is 8. The potential
difference between the points X and Y is
1) 2V 2) 1V 3) 0.5V 4) zero
31. A cell of internal resistance 1.5 and of emf
1.5V balances 500cm on a potentiometer wire.
If a wire of15 is connected between the
balance point and the cell, then the balance
1) 2V 2) zero 3) 5.6V 4) 3V length will be
1) zero 2) =500cm
26. The current in the resistance R will be zero if
3) >500cm 4) <500cm
32. A potentiometer is used for the comparison of
emf of two cells E1 and E 2 . For cell E1 the no
deflection point is obtained at 20cm and for E 2
the no deflection point is obtained at 30cm.
The ratio of their emf’s will be
E1 E 2 1) 2/3 2) 3/2 3) 1 4) 2
1) E1r1  E 2 r2 2)  33. AB is a wire of uniform resistance. The
r1 r2
galvanometer G shows no current when the
3)  E1  E 2  r1  E1r2 4)  E1  E 2  r1  E 2 r1

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length AC=20cm and CB=80cm. The

resistance R is equal to

1) 0.4m 2) 4m 3) 0.8m 4) 8m
1) 320 2) 8 3) 20 4) 40 38. In the given circuit, it is observed that the
34. In an experiment to measure the internal current i is independent of the value of the
resistance of a cell by potentiometer, it is found resistance R 6 . Then the resistance values must
that the balance point is at a length of 2m when satisfy
the cell is shunted by a 5 resistance, and is at
a length of 3m when the cell is shunted by a
10 resistance. The internal resistance of the
cell is, then
1) 1.5 2) 10 3) 15 4) 1
35. A resistance of 4 and a wire of length 5m and
resistance 5 are joined in series and connected
to a cell of emf 10V and internal resistance 1. 1) R1R 2 R 3  R 3R 4 R 5
A parallel combination of two identical cells is 1 1 1 1
2)   
balanced across 3m of the wire. The emf E of R 5 R 6 R1  R 2 R 3  R 4
each cell is 3) R1R 4  R 2 R 3
4) R1R 3  R 2 R 4  R 5 R 6
39. In the given circuit, current in 2
resistor is

1) 1.5V 2) 3.0V 3) 0.67V 4) 1.33V

36. In the adjoining circuit, the emf of the cells is
2V and the internal resistance is negligible.
The resistance of the voltmeter is 80. The
reading of the voltmeter will be 1) 1.4A 2) 1.2A 3) 0.4A 4) 1.0A
40. In a potentiometer experiment two cells of emf
E1 and E 2 are used in series and the balancing
length is found to be 58cm of the wire. If the
polarity of E 2 is reversed, then the balancing
length becomes 29cm. The ratio E1 / E 2 of the
1) 0.80V 2) 1.60V emf’s of the two cells is
3) 1.33V 4) 2.00V 1) 1 : 1 2) 2 : 1 3) 3 : 1 4) 4 : 1
37. In given figure, the potentiometer wire AB has 41. A potentiometer having the potential gradient
of 2mV/cm is used to measure the difference of
a resistance of 5 and length 10m. The
balancing length AM for the end of 0.4V is potential across a resistance of10 in some
circuit. If a length of 50cm of the potentiometer
wire is required to get the null point, the
current passing through the 10 resistor is
(in mA)
1) 1 2) 2 3) 5 4) 10

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42. In the circuit shown here, the readings of the 47. The heat generated through 2 and 8
ammeter and voltmeter are resistances separately, when a condenser of
200F capacity charged to 200V is discharged
one by one, will be
1) 4J and 16J respectively
2) 16J and 4J respectively
3) 4J and 8J respectively
1) 6A,60V 2) 0.6A,6V 4) 4J and 4J respectively
3) 6A,6V 4) 6/11A,60/11V 48. In the adjoining circuit, the battery E1 has an
43. For a cell of emf 2V, a balance is obtained for emf of 12V and zero internal resistance. While
50cm of the potentiometer wire. If the cell is the battery E 2 has an emf of 2V.
shunted by a 2 resistor the balance is obtained
across 40cm of the wire, then the internal
resistance of the cell is
1) 0.25 2) 0.50
3) 0.80 4) 1.00
44. AB is potentiometer wire of length 100cm and
its resistance is 10. It is connected in series If the galvanometer G reads zero, then the
with a resistance R  40 and a battery of emf value of the resistance X in ohms is
2V and negligible internal resistance. If a 1) 250 2) 100 3) 50 4) 200
source of unknown emf E is balanced by 40cm 49. In circuit shown in figure, the values of
length of the potentiometer wire, the value of E i1 ,i 2 and i3 are
is

1) 0.8V 2) 1.6V
3) 0.08V 4) 0.16V 1) 0.784A,0.392A,0.392A
45. The equivalent resistance between P and Q in 2) 0.468A,0.234A,0.234A
the figure is approximately 3) 0.396A,0.198A,0.198A
4) None of these
50. In the circuit shown below, the current in 3
resistance is

1) 6 2) 5 3) 7.5 4) 20
46. If a resistance R 2 is connected in parallel with
the resistance R in the circuit shown, then 1) 1A 2) 1/7A
possible value of current through R and the 3) 5/7A 4) 15/7A
possible value of R 2 will be 51. The figure shows the variation of V with 1 at
temperatures T1 and T2 .  T1  T2  is proportional
I
1) , R 2) I, 2R to
3
I I
3) , 2R 4) , R
3 2

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
1) tan 2 2) sec 2  
2 1) 0.8A 2) 0.25A 3) 1.95A 4) 1.0A
3) sin  4) cos 2 54. A cell of constant emf first connected to a
52. In the circuit shown in figure, V must be resistance R1 and then connected to a resistance
R 2 . If power delivered in both cases is same
then the internal resistance of the cell is
R1
1) R1R 2 2)
R2
R  R2 R  R2
1) 50V 2) 80V 3) 100V 4) 1290V 3) 1 4) 1
2 2
53. Find the reading of the ideal ammeter
connected in the given circuit. Assume that the
cells have negligible internal resistance
Answers
1) 2 2) 1 3) 3 4) 1 5) 2 6) 1 7) 2 8) 3 9) 2 10) 2
11) 4 12) 2 13) 2 14) 2 15) 3 16) 1 17) 1 18) 1 19) 3 20) 2
21) 3 22) 3 23) 3 24) 3 25) 3 26) 2 27) 3 28) 1 29) 2 30) 4
31) 2 32) 1 33) 3 34) 2 35) 2 36) 3 37) 4 38) 3 39) 4 40) 3
41) 4 42) 4 43) 2 44) 4 45) 2 46) 4 47) 4 48) 2 49) 1 50) 3
51) 2 52) 2 53) 3 54) 1

Hints and Solutions

V 2
1  3  3P  9P (From eq (1))
1. Power P  P  R 40 100 5
R R 4.  
P R R 100 40 2
SO, 1  2
P2 R 1 5
In series, V40   440     314.3V
V2 1 7
2. Power P  P 
R R 2
And V100   440     125.7V
Also, Resistance of wire 7
1 Therefore, 40W bulb will fuse.
 2
 radius of filament  V2 1
5. In parallel V is same, P  or P 
2 R R
 P   radius of filament  2
6. In series i is same, H  i Rt. Therefore, H  R.
So, 100W bulb has thicker filament.
V2
V2 7. In parallel V is same, H  t. Therefore,
3. When bulbs are in series P  ----- (1) R
3R 1
When bulbs are connected in parallel H .
R
V2 3V 2
P'   8. R 40  R100 . In series potential difference
 R / 3 R distributes in direct ratio of resistance.
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9. Current will be distributed in the resistors as  2E 

shown in figure. 21. 0  E  ir2  E    .r2
 r1  r2  R 
 R  r2  r1
E E
22. i1  , i2 
Now, 10 (cal/s)  i 2  5  ------- (1) r  R1 r  R2
 4i 
2 From these two equations, we get
P     2  --------- (2) i R i R
3 r 2 2 1 1
From these two equations we get, P  7.1cal / s i1  i 2
 E  23. When one cell is wrongly connected loss of
11. PR  i 2 R   i,i  R     i  R 
R r  E  n  2
emf  2E. E Eqi  E  n  2  ;  i 
R V2 R  nr
12. R '  , P   P '  4P Here, no change in electric resistance
4 R
2  4 
15 24. VA  E A  irA  2    1.9   0
13. 150   1.9  0.9  1 
 2R  E E rr
  25. E Eqi  1  2  3.5V; r  1 2  1.6
 2R  r1 r2 r1  r2
2R 2
   R  6 3.5
2R 3 i  2.1875A
2 1.6
2 i i2R E / r  E 2 / r2
PA  i R; PB  PC    R  26. E net  1 1
14. 2 4 1 / r1  1 / r2
 dm   V / R   210  / 20
2 2
Current through R will be zero if E net  0 or
15.     6.59g / s
 dt  L 80  4.18 E1 E 2

Q Q r1 r2
16. 10   P1 
P1 10 nE n  2
imax    2 A; n  8
Q Q 27. 2R 2  4
15  P 
P2 15 28. Current through R1 and R 2 is zero (potential
Q Q difference=0)
t   6 min
P1  P2 Q  Q Therefore, current in wire AB is also zero.
10 15 29. Potential difference across 100 resistance
V 2 should be 5V as voltmeter and 100 resistance
17. R  or R  V 2 are in parallel. It means equivalent resistance
P
of voltmeter and 100 should be 50.
E2 30. Resistance in parallel with voltmeter is zero.
18. P 
R net 31. The position of balance of point in
19. There are n rows each containing m cells potentiometer is fixed, on introducing or wire
 Total cells m  n  24 ----- (1) of resistance 15 , there is no effect on
For maximum current in the circuit, external position of balance point, it will remain on
resistance should be equal to net internal same position.
resistance. 32. In potentiometer, the ratio of emf’s is equal to
mr m ratio of no deflection lengths.
R  3   0.5 ;  m  6n ----- (2) E1 l1 2
n n  
From Eqs. (1) and (2), we get m  12, n  2 E 2 l2 3
r E 33. The galvanometer shows no current it means
20. E Eqi  E;r Eqi  ;i  this is a balanced Wheatstone bridge. So,
n Rr/n

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R AC 20 dv
   R  20 41. V   l  2  50  100volts;
80 BC 80 dx
E  E 6 6
34. r  R 1   1  --------- (1) 42. i    A
R1 R2 r 6  4  1 11
 V1 
6 60
 E  V  E  iR  6   V
r  R 2   1 -------- (2) 11 11
 V2  l   10 
Solving we get, r  10 43. r  R  1  1  2    0.5
35. For potentiometer, emf E  l on E  kl  l2   40 
where k is a constant.  2 
V iR
44. E  iRAC     4   0.16V
Also E    l  10  40 
l L 45. The simple circuit is as shown below.
E' R
E   l
 R 1  R2  r  L
10 5
E    3  3V
5  4 1 5
36. Total resistance of given circuit 46. In parallel current distributes in inverse ratio of
80 resistance.
  20  40  20  60
11 47. During and discharging heat generated is same
2 1 because the capacitor has the same stored
 Main current, i   A
60 30 energy initially.
Now, in parallel, there are two resistance of 1 1 2
 CV 2    200 10 6    200   4 J
80 each. (one of voltmeter and other 80 2 2
resistance). So, current is equally distributed in 48. I  0  VX  E 2  2V
1
80 resistance and voltmeter. So, A. V500 12  2  500
60  
Current flows through each. VX 2 X
 Potential difference across 80 resistance  X  100
1 49. Batteries are in parallel.
  80  1.33V Net emf=4V
60
Total internal resistance  0.1
V iR
37. Emf of cell E  Xl    l Total external resistance  5
l L 4
e R  i1   0.784A
E   l 5  0.1
 R1  R2  r  L By symmetry i 2  i3  0.392A
5 5 6 2 7
0.4    l ;  l  8m 50. R net  2   
 5  45  0  10 62 2
R3 R1
38.  (Balanced Wheatstone bridge)
R4 R2
41.  2 103   50   10  i
i  10 10 3 A  10mA
39. According to KFL 2=1+1 in the two branches 10 20
i   A
having equal resistance 5 each  7 / 2 7
E1  E2 l1 58 2 E1 3  2  1 5
40.    ;  i 3    i  .i  A
E1  E2 l2 29 1 E2 1  26 4 7
51. R T1  R T2 1    T1  T2  
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R T1  R T2
 T1  T2 
R T2
4
tan   tan
 2

tan
2
   i  3  0.25  0.5  0.8  1.95A
 2 tan  / 2   54.
   tan
 2
 1  tan 2 

 2  sec 2  
 2
tan
2
52. In the circuit we can see that
20,100 and 25 are in parallel. Power delivered in both cases is equal, then
Net resistance of circuit i12 R 1  i 22 R 2
1 2 2
 46  20  E   E 
1 1 1   R1    R2
 
20 100 25  R1  r   R2  r 
 V  iR  80V Or
53. By finding potential difference across any R 22 R 1  R1r 2  2R 2 r  R 12 R 2  R 2 r 2  2R 1R 2 r
resistance we can find current through each
resistance directly.
Or  R 1  R 2  r 2   R 1  R 2  R 1R 2
 r 2  R1R 2  r  R1R 2

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