Professional Documents
Culture Documents
K.Deepaa Dr.Meenakshi.S.Khuranab
Abstract:
Electric power has undertaken numerous progresses in recent ages causing enormous growth cautiously and also socially. It is also to be noted
that there is no remarkable change in the electrical grid design. To meet up the pitfalls of the existing grid a new model known as smart grid was came into
view. Smart grid is future enhanced power grid which is planned to incorporate communication/networking techniques into existing electrical power grids
which makes it smarter. The intention of accessible reliable and effective networking solutions for smart grids is a core research problem as the network
comprises lot of controlled embedded appliances ordinarily interlocked with communication techniques. Sensing real time values, Routing and power
control are major issues in the grid structure. To succeed the invention of smart grid an intelligent routing strategy is required for significant results. In this
paper we try to define a routing technique that can efficiently derive and secure the communication in smart grid in terms of traffic profiles using LEACH
protocol.
Key words-Smart grid, Smart meters, AMIS, Routing, Traffic, Leach
number then the available nodes can be grouped in to clusters and routing
can be done through clusters.
<http.//energy.gov/sites/prod/files/gcprod/documents/GE-comments-
Systemreqs.pdf>
[7] Nipendra Kayastha, Dusit Niyato, Ekram Hossain and Zhu Han “Smart
grid sensor data collection, communication, and networking: a tutorial, " in
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING Vol. 14,
Wiley online Library, 2012, pp. 1055-1087
[9] Gurkans Tuna, V. Cagri Gungor, and Kayhan Gulez “Wireless Sensor
Networks for Smart Grid Applications: A Case Study on Link Reliability
and Node Lifetime Evaluations in Power Distribution Systems, “in
Fig 6 Liveliness of the network with initial energy 0.5J and
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Vol. 9, 2013, pp.
malicious node detection 1155-1165
CONCLUSION [10] V.C. Gungor, D.Sahin, T.Kocaketal. ,“A survey on smart grid potential
applications and communication requirements,”IEEE Transactions on
The simulation results show that LEACH-GA increases the average
Industrial Informatics, vol. 9, 2013 no pp. 28–42
network life time when it is compared with simple LEACH. The capability
of LEACH-GA is examined under different Initial energy supplied to the [11] V.C.Gungorand F.C.Lambert “A survey on communication networks
node and with different probabilities of node becoming cluster head. The for electric system automation, “in Computer Networks Vol. 50, 2006 pp.
1155-1165
results also show that the probability of becoming a cluster head depends on
the initial energy given to the node. LEACH-GA performs better increasing [12] V. C. Gungor and G. Hancke, “Industrial wireless sensor networks:
the lifetime of the network and also ensures secure routing of the data. challenges, design principles and technical approaches,” IEEE Transactions
on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 4258–4265,2009.
REFERENCES
[13] Ayman I. Sabbah, “A Survey of Networking Challenges and Routing
Protocols in Smart Grids,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,
[1] Mohamed E. El-Hawary, "The Smart Grid—State-of-the-art and Future vol. 10, pp.210-221, 2014
Trends, " in Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 42, Taylor &
[14] R.K Tripathi, N.K.Verma, Y.N.Singh, “Clustering algorithm for non-
Francis, 2014, pp. 239-250.
uniformly distributed nodes in wireless sensor network,” Electronics
Letters, vol. 49, pp.299-302, 2013
[2] Murat Kuzlu, “Communication network requirements for major smart
grid applications in HAN, NAN and WAN, " in Computer Networks Vol. [15] Daniel Wong “Fundamentals of Wireless Communication Engineering
Technologies” Wiley publishers.
67, ELESIVER, 2014, pp. 74-88.
[16] Ameen Oloduowo,Akanda Babalola and Aurleba Daniel , “Solving
[3] Xi Fang, Satyajayant Misra, Guoliang Xue, Dejun Yang “Smart Grid Network Routing Problem Using Artificial intelligent techniques,” British
The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey, “in IEEE Communications journal of Mathematics and Computer Science , vol. 7, pp. 1-9,2016.
Surveys & Tutorials Vol. 14, IEEE TRANSCATIONS, 2012, pp. 944-980.
[17] Muthana Najim Abdulleh, Salman Yussof, Hothefa Shaker Jassim,
“Comparative Study of Proactive, Reactive and Geographical MANET
[4] M.Kuzlu, M.Pipattanasomporn “Assessment of Communication
Technologies and Network requirements for different Smart Grid Routing Protocols,” in Communications and Network, vol. 7, pp. 1-9, 2016.
Applications," in IEEE innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)
conference 2013 pp. 1-7 [18] D. Bertsekas “Dynamic behavior of shortest path routing algorithms
for communication networks”, in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,
[5] C.H.Lo, N.Ansari, “The progressive smart grid system from both power Vol 27,pp. 60-74,1982
and communication aspects," in IEEE commun.surv.tutorials (1) 2013 pp.
5-20
[19] Ehsan Khosrowshahi-Asl, Majid Noorhosseini And Atieh Saberi
[6] Open SG SG-Network Task Force Core Development Team, SG Pirouz “A Dynamic Ant Colony Based Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad-
Network System Requirements Specification hoc Networks” in Journal Of Information Science And Engineering,
pp.1581-1596 2011