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7. The hardness of 10,000 liters of a sample of water was completely removed by CO1,
zeolite softner. The zeolite softener required 60 liters of NaCl solution CO3
containing 1.5 Kg/ litre of NaCl for regeneration. Calculate the hardness of
sample of water.
8. A hard water sample has the following compositional data Ca(HCO3)2 = 162 CO1,
ppm,Mg(HCO3)2 = 73 ppm, CaCl2 = 111 ppm, MgCl2 = 95 ppm, CaSO4 = CO4
250ppm, MgSO4 = 120 ppm, FeSO4.7 H2O= 139 ppm, CO2 = 44 ppm.
Calculate temporary and permanent hardness and the quantity of lime and soda
required for softening one million liters of water.
9. An oil sample under test has a Saybolt universal viscosity of 64 sec at 2100 F and CO2,
560 sec at 1000F .The Gulf oil possess a seybolt viscosity of 64 sec at 2100F and CO4
770 sec at 1000F . The Pennysylvanian oil gave a saybolt viscosity values of 64
sec at 2100F and 410 sec at 1000F calculate the viscosity Index of oil sample
under test .
10. On burning 0.75 x 10-3 Kg of a solid fuel in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature CO2,
of 2.5 Kg water is increased from 24°C to 28°C. The water equivalent of CO4
calorimeter and latent heat of steam are 0.485 Kg and 4.2 x 587 kJ/kg
respectively. Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ/kg/ °C. If the fuel contains 2.5%
hydrogen, calculate its gross and net calorific values. Mention the salient
features of determination of calorific value by Bomb calorimeter.