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heZ-TransformromDisreteFourierransformtZ-Tansformhoutputy[n℄ofadisreteLTIsystemwithinput[℄anbefounbynvolutiony[n℄=O[x[n℄℄=h[n℄[℄=1Xk=1h[nk℄x[k℄=1Xk1h[k℄x[nk℄ftheinputisaomplexexponentalx[n℄=zn=(es)n=esnhrez4=es=e+j!=rej!isaoplexparameter(r4=e),thentheutpuy[n℄isy[n℄=O[zn℄=1Xk=1h[k℄znk=zn1Xk=1h[k℄zk=H(z)znhsisteeigenequationdesribingtheTI,wheretheomplexexpoential[℄=zn=esnistheeigenfuntionofanydisreteLTIsystem,andH(z)4=1Xk=1h[kzkstheeigenvalueofthispariularLTIystem,whihisthez-transformoftsimpulseresponseh[n.Inpartiular,when=0,ie.,z=es=ej!,hez-transformbeoesdisreteFouriertransform.Ingneral,anydisreteimesignalx[n℄anez-trnsformedtogetX(z)=Z[x[n℄℄4=1Xk=1x[k℄zkrovidedthesummationonverges,.e.,thefuntionX(z)eists.

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