FIRST CHECKING

Point 2

𝑃2 = 9 𝑀𝑃𝐴

𝑡2 = 500 ⁰C

From steam table,

ℎ2 = ℎ @ 9𝑀𝑃𝐴, 500⁰C
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 3386.1 𝑘𝑔

𝑠2 = 𝑠 @ 9𝑀𝑃𝐴, 500⁰C
𝑘𝐽
𝑠2 = 6.6576 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

Point 3

𝑃3 = 7 𝑀𝑃𝐴
𝑘𝐽
𝑠3 = 𝑠2 = 6.6576 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

From steam table,

h S
3287.1 6.6327
h₃ 6.6576
3312.1 6.667

(3312.1−3287.1)(6.667−6.6576)
ℎ3 = 3312.1 − 6.667−6.6327

𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = 3305.249 𝑘𝑔

Actual enthalpy

ℎ3′ = ℎ2 − η𝑠 (ℎ2 − ℎ3 )
 ℎ3′ = 3386.1 − 0.8 (3386.1 − 3305.249)
𝑘𝐽
ℎ3′ = 3306.866 𝑘𝑔

Actual entropy

From steam table

h' s'
3287.1 6.6327
3306.865714 s₃'
3312.1 6.667

(6.667−6.6327)(3312.1−3306.865714)
𝑠3 ′ = 6.667 − 3312.1−3287.1

𝑘𝐽
𝑠3 ′ = 6.659819 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

Point 4

𝑃4 = 7 𝑀𝑃𝐴

𝑡4 = 480 ⁰C

From steam table,

ℎ4 = ℎ @ 7𝑀𝑃𝐴, 480⁰C
𝑘𝐽
ℎ4 = 3361.5 𝑘𝑔

𝑠4 = 𝑠 @ 7𝑀𝑃𝐴, 480⁰C
𝑘𝐽
𝑠4 = 6.7335 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

Point 5

𝑃5 = 2.4 𝑀𝑃𝐴
 𝑘𝐽
𝑠5 = 𝑠4 = 6.7335 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

From steam table,

H S
3035.7 6.7079
h₅ 6.7335
3059.2 6.7479

(3059.2−3035.7)(6.7479−6.7335)
ℎ5 = 3059.2 −
6.7479−6.7079

𝑘𝐽
ℎ5 = 3050.74 𝑘𝑔

Actual enthalpy

ℎ5′ = ℎ4 ′ − η𝑠 (ℎ4 ′ − ℎ5 )

ℎ5′ = 3361.5 − 0.8 (3361.5 − 3050.74)

𝑘𝐽
ℎ5′ = 3056.955 𝑘𝑔

Actual entropy

From steam table

h' s'
3035.7 6.7079
3056.9552 s₅'
3059.2 6.7479

(6.7479−6.7079)(3059.2−3056.9552)
𝑠5 ′ = 6.7479 − 3059.2−3035.7

𝑘𝐽
𝑠5 ′ = 6.744079 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

Point 6

𝑃6 = 1.1 𝑀𝑃𝐴
𝑘𝐽
𝑠6 = 𝑠5 ′ = 6.744079 𝑘𝑔−𝐾
 From steam table,

H S
2870.1 6.7398
h₆ 6.744079
2881.8 6.7634

(2881.8−2870.1)(6.7634−6.744079)
ℎ6 = 2881.8 − 6.7634−6.7398

𝑘𝐽
ℎ6 = 2872.221
𝑘𝑔

Actual enthalpy

ℎ6′ = ℎ5 ′ − η𝑠 (ℎ5 ′ − ℎ6 )

ℎ6′ = 3056.955 − 0.8 ( 3056.955 − 2872.221)

𝑘𝐽
ℎ6′ = 2875.916 𝑘𝑔

Actual entropy

From steam table

h' s'
2870.1 6.7398
2875.916076 s₆'
2881.8 6.7634

(6.7634−6.7398)(2881.8−2875.916076)
𝑠6 ′ = 6.7634 − 2881.8−2870.1

𝑘𝐽
𝑠6 ′ = 6.751532
𝑘𝑔−𝐾

Point 7

𝑃7 = 0.7 𝑀𝑃𝐴
𝑘𝐽
𝑠7 = 𝑠6 ′ = 6.751532 𝑘𝑔−𝐾
 From steam table,

H S
2775.6 6.7354
h₇ 6.751532
2787.4 6.762

(2787.4−2775.6)(6.762−6.751532)
ℎ7 = 2787.4 − 6.762−6.7354

𝑘𝐽
ℎ7 = 2782.756
𝑘𝑔

Actual enthalpy

ℎ7′ = ℎ6 ′ − η𝑠 (ℎ6 ′ − ℎ7 )

ℎ7′ = 2875.916 − 0.8 ( 2875.916 − 2782.756 )

𝑘𝐽
ℎ7′ = 2784.619 𝑘𝑔

Actual entropy

From steam table

h' s'
2775.6 6.7354
2784.61931 s₇'
2787.4 6.762

(6.762−6.7354)(2787.4−2784.61931)
𝑠7 ′ = 6.762 − 2787.4−2775.6

𝑘𝐽
𝑠7 ′ = 6.755732
𝑘𝑔−𝐾

Point 8

𝑃8 = 0.008 𝑀𝑃𝐴
𝑘𝐽
𝑠8 = 𝑠7 ′ = 6.755732 𝑘𝑔−𝐾

From steam table

 𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓 = 173.88 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2403.1 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝐽
𝑠𝑓 = 0.5926 𝑘𝑔 𝐾

𝑘𝐽
𝑠𝑓𝑔 = 7.6361 𝑘𝑔 𝐾

Quality of steam at point 8

𝑠8 = 𝑠𝑓 + 𝑥𝑠𝑓𝑔
𝑠8 −𝑠𝑓
𝑥= 𝑠𝑓𝑔

6.755732−0.5926
= 7.6361

𝑥 = 0.807105 or 80.7105%

Enthalpy

ℎ8 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑥ℎ𝑓𝑔

= 173.88 + (0.807105 )2403.1

𝑘𝐽
ℎ8 = 2113.433137 𝑘𝑔

Actual enthalpy

ℎ8′ = ℎ7 ′ − η𝑠 (ℎ7 ′ − ℎ8 )

ℎ8′ = 2784.619 − 0.8(2784.619 − 2113.433137)

𝑘𝐽
ℎ8′ = 2126.857 𝑘𝑔

Actual quality of steam at point 8

ℎ8 ′−ℎ𝑓
𝑥= ℎ𝑓𝑔

2126.857−173.88
= 2403.1
𝑥 = 0.8126906 or 81.26906%