Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dear Friend,
You’re reading the First Edition of this E-book, You’re the first to see it,
Outside of a handful of Friends and Family. As much as I tried to say
things in the right way, And get everything right, There will inevitably
be things that are unclear…Little Mistakes…and Typing errors
included.
If you see something that could have been said in a better way, or you
find an error or a type, will you do me a favor and send me a note?
My email is gopal.valuehospitality@gmail.com
…and I’ll send you a little gift for finding things that can improve this
book.
Also I have created a Restaurant Building Roadmap listing out all the
steps you need to know in order to open a successful restaurant of your
own. To Download
Free
Restaurant
Roadmap
Go
To
www.valuehospitality.in
Finally,
Please
email
me
your
stories
of
How
you’ve
used
what
you
learned
from
this
book
and
what
difference
it
has
made
in
your
life,
Knowing
about
your
experience
and
listening
to
your
stories
is
the
greatest
reward
in
my
life,
-‐ Gopal
i
RESTAURANT SECRETS:
HOW TO OPEN A SUCCESSFUL
RESTAURANT FAST EVEN IF YOU DON’T
HAVE EXPERIENCE.
GOPAL KAMATH
ii
iii
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VI
CHAPTER ONE 1
CHAPTER TWO 18
CHAPTER THREE 31
iv
3.4
Food
and
Beverage
Menu
Planning
42
CHAPTER FOUR 45
CHAPTER FIVE 51
v
Acknowledgement
To My Father, Anna. You are my single greatest source of inspiration.
Thank you for introducing me to this wonderful business.
I owe you My Success!
To My Beautiful Wife Vidula and My two daughters Avantika and
Anvi. Thanks for helping me stay Humble.
To You, Thank you for getting this Book. I am glad you took this first
step to realizing your dream of owning a restaurant.
This action itself has put you ahead of 95% population who just keep on
dreaming and don’t take any action.
vi
About the Author
vii
“If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what
you’ve always gotten. It is in your moments of decision
that your destiny is shaped. A real decision is measured
by the fact that you’ve taken a new action. If there’s no
action, you haven’t truly decided. The path to success is
to take massive, determined action.”
- Tony Robbins
viii
CHAPTER ONE
estate, banking and finance, teaching, and so on. Why would someone
want to open a restaurant? I have couple of really cool points which
would help you understand this business even better.
This will help us answer the question, “which is the safest business
on the earth”. Everyone needs to eat something and nobody can stay
without eating something. So, if everyone needs to eat, therefore
they cannot eat every time in their house. Humans need variety. So
everybody, every family, every couple, and every single individual
have to go out once in a while to eat something. Even if it’s once in a
while.
There are some people who prefer to eat at home – almost every
time. But then there are some people who don’t like eating home
cooked food, they must definitely go out sometimes to eat.
Despite of all the wastages and all the negativities which technically
a restaurant has, I would still consider this business as one of the
most profitable businesses because you are getting into a business
which pays you every day.
It’s not like you are doing a very huge investment and you are
getting very low revenue and a minuscule amount of profit. So
overall apart from the wastages, expenses – all things which are
there – the profit margins are pretty high.
That is one of the coolest things which I would like to say it is ideal
for the success of a business.
Now a restaurant, apart from the functionalities, the money, and the
technical aspects, one of the best things which I like about a
restaurant is that you get to meet a lot of people and simultaneously
earn money from them – and they feel happy about it.
3
and you can really earn money and at the same time have fun once
you start plugging in your restaurant in your social circuit!
So, probably if you either own your business like a family business
or a partnership, there are chances that you’re not fulfilled, because
you don’t like what you do? If you open a restaurant and do things
the right way, you will love what you do, at the same time make
money. So that is one of the rarest things I find in any businesses and
that is one thing which really compels me to open new restaurants of
my own and which drives me to help other people with opening their
restaurant before they fall in love.
Once they fall in love with the restaurant, then sky is the limit, they
can go on and on, do so many things and at the same time live a
fulfilling life.
4
Because it is addictive, it is scaleable, it is replicable, and you just
have to copy the same formula somewhere else - the kitchen layout,
the restaurant layout which I will teach you – all things are going to
go in the same way. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel, you don’t
have to go and again discover something new or like “Yeh Yaha Pe
Kya Rahega” (Who’s going to go here). It’s easily scalable, it’s
easily replicable.
So these are all the points that are very necessary to open your own
restaurant and once you do that, life is as smooth as silk.
5
Selecting A Relevant Name for Your Restaurant.
spending a lot of time, effort and money and they still screw it up. It is
an area where their artistic juices start flowing and they take more than
required time to finalize a name. Somehow I feel it is the same process
like naming your child. (If you have ever got one).
Once the name is finalized, you can get hold of a designer to design the
Logo. Always keep it simple, don’t overdo the designing part by making
it look flashy, confusing and goddy!
6
Write down at least 7 to 10 Names and taglines and show then to your
friends and family. Don’t tell them what it is for. Ask them questions
and get feedback. If they are able to understand your name and concept,
others will. If they don’t understand them, Work on some more.
You have to start with an understanding name!
7
1.3 Who should not open a restaurant?
This is a very important point about which I really want to be as
specific and crystal as I can be. Every business has its pros and cons
and I would like to tell you that getting a restaurant of your own is
not a get rich quick scheme or a lottery ticket! It’s a lot of hard work.
You cannot expect your restaurant to start guzzling money from the
second day you opened it. I mean, it is not as if you have to book
profit from the day one you open. It might be true if you’re in shares
trading business but then it has its own downsides.
So, the number one quality you need to have if you want to be a
successful restaurateur is you got to have patience, you have to
exercise a lots of faith in your own restaurant and it is real hard
work.
People who are lazy, who want to do a fast Crorepati, as they show
in the movies, million dollar day lottery schemes or such – I would
suggest that they don’t look at restaurants as their business.
Restaurant is also not a style statement; it is not your work of art. I
mean, if you are building a restaurant and you like, for example, you
want to put an Air Conditioner.
If you think your restaurant needs the best Air Conditioner which is
very expensive so that you can show off yourself, I would beg to
differ from you. You have to be practical, you have to spend money.
If you like a particular brand, you like overspending or whatever,
you can do it in your personal life. I suggest not to bring all these
choices of yours into your restaurant.
8
The other thing is you have to keep your personal agenda aside.
Now for example, if you think that your restaurant is your style
statement, the restaurant is like a complete place where all your
family comes and meets every day, food is being served without
been billed….Do you think this is a good Idea? See, It’s your
business, ultimately it is your money but what I would like to
suggest to you is to keep aside your personal agenda and treat your
restaurant like a complete practical business.
You have to keep your eye on the return on investment, for example,
if you have put in ten, fifteen, twenty lakh/rupees in the restaurant,
you have to be very calculative about it. Every month if you get a
particular amount, you have to relate it with what you are getting,
you have to always keep your eye on the Numbers. Because if you
ignore this particular point it won’t take time for your restaurant to
go into a mess, to go into losses and then finally you’ll be forced to
close it down. So make sure that you treat it as a complete business
and not your family home.
Yeah, another point – this restaurant is not for people who have very
limited resources or limited income or limited money. I appreciate
your enthusiasm to open your own restaurant but I would not suggest
you go and open your own restaurant if your income or your
resources are very limited and you cannot raise the money to open
the restaurant. I don’t want you to go into complete debt or a loan.
The restaurant is not for people who are looking for fast money. It is
not for someone looking for a lottery or immediate money or in an
immediate need of money. Getting a restaurant into profit takes time,
it can take somewhere around two months to six to eight months to
9
pick up your restaurant sales. Nobody is going to have a dream on
the last night that you have opened a restaurant.
No matter how much good marketing you do, it still takes time for
people to understand your restaurant, your concept, it takes time for
them to come to you, to eat your food, to understand and then after
that, slowly you start making money. It’s one of the strongest
businesses but at the same time it has con’s also, please make sure
you are ready for that.
10
Why do you need a Restaurant? Find your Right Reason!
Before even thinking of opening your restaurant, you have to dive deep
into your heart and find the right reason, why?
• Is it for Money!
• Does Cooking excite you?
• You want other people to experience your cuisine!
• Is it for Passive Income?
• Are you doing it for your Spouse?
• Do you love meeting and treating your friends?
• Are you tired of your Job?
• Do you want to prove yourself to someone?
• Because your wife / mother / brother says you are good in
cooking?
Get the right reasons and you will develop strength to bear all the
challenges, which a new restaurant brings.
11
Immediately take a piece of paper and write the reason why you want to
zero in on this goal.
12
1.4 Finding the right location for your restaurant
Now where to locate and who to target as far as your restaurant is
concerned? Earlier around 10-15 years back, it was a famous saying
that there are three things which are very important for the success of
a restaurant.
Those days, most of the restaurants which opened, were Udupi style
of restaurants. Most of the restaurants were Udupi style or
Maharashtrian Style or Punjabi style restaurants which used to cater
to masses. There were not that much Fine Dine restaurants.
For example, market areas like Bombay stock exchange, any of the
market areas there was a huge floating population. The restaurants in
those areas used to flourish. So that is one of the reasons why people
used to focus on location!
But now after the globalization of 1992/1993 and after the opening
up of the markets and finances – it’s very easy to get finance and
money… the earnings have increased, the spending power of people
has increased. Now, people have slowly started looking into the
other aspects. Now, people want quality.
The success of a restaurant does not mean that once you give good
service, your customer would return to you. People are being
bombarded with marketing messages every second.An average
person get more than 3000 Marketing messages each day.A
restaurant owner has to compete with that much competition and
distraction. Taking for instance, assuming someone who has had
beautiful tasty food, the next morning you ask him, “Which
restaurant would you go to?” It is very hard for him to remember the
name of the restaurant.
13
That is because the market is so competitive. So now the mantra is
Location, Food, Service and Marketing. Now in current times in a
restaurant, price is not a criteria. The type of food and service is a
major Make or Break situation. Earlier, 10 to 15 years ago, people
were very price conscious. Now they intend to spend more and
expect great value for their money spend. They value the return
experience they get!
Earlier,there were masses in the market and they were very skeptical
if the prices increased. They used to switch their restaurants if there
was a simple increase of a couple of Rupees in a plate of Idli or
something like that. But now people don’t even look at the right side
of the menu again, they now look at the left side of the menu. A few
of them are price sensitive, But a majority of guests value experience
over price.
Most of the time, all of the restaurants they go to, they’re looking for
is good food, they’re looking for a good experience and good
service. Money for that matter, once they go there, they have a rough
figure in their mind, They have thought of a approximate
expenditure. They’re not that price sensitive.
As far as where to locate your restaurant, you have to find the ideal
location by researching similar types of restaurants you want to
open.
So for example, you need to have a Fine Dine Restaurant which will
serve multi-cuisine like Indian, Chinese and International cuisine
like Continental dishes, Thai etc. You have to visit at least a couple
of restaurants of the same category, I would recommend three to four
restaurants which are serving the food you serve to your guests.
Once you find the restaurants, you can study them by going there to
spend some money, maybe with your family. Carefully study their
mechanics, how things are done.What is the Décor,What is the Menu
being served. That will get you a basic understanding of what other
people are enperiencing from them.
This will also help you with choosing your location and you can play
with the location a little bit because nowadays people own a couple
of vehicles, and they really don’t mind travelling a little far if they
14
want to have that kind of an experience. If you are serving them
good food and you are giving them good service then they would
really not mind driving a little far from their home. Of course, you
cannot go very far, you need to be in close-drive distance so that it
becomes easy for them to come to your restaurant and go back.
Now you also have to find out whom to target, who is your ideal
guest? All these things, once you are visiting these restaurants, Will
get crystal clear– a restaurant which you want to build – all these
things can be written down on paper.
15
Finding The Right Location For Your Restaurant.
There are three things, which are ultra-important for success of your
restaurant. They Are Location, Location and Location.Its an old saying,
somewhat true. Without a successful Location, which promises a
peripheral constant existence of population willing to spend money on
buying your food and services, you will not succeed in the restaurant
Industry.
16
Fast Action – Do It Now!
17
CHAPTER TWO
So, you will get a fair idea of what kind of a sale a restaurant does on
average and then an ideal location you like preferably. If you ask a
couple of real estate agents, you will be able to get a pretty fair idea
of the rent. So all I’m trying to get you into is in the thinking mode
of what you need to get your own restaurant.
So,
18
19
2.2 Are you a Millionaire?
You must be wondering, is having money a must inorder to open a
restaurant. Should I be a millionaire? Should I be a Lakhpati or a
Crorepati? Is this a common man’s job? Let me tell you the secret,
it’s all about managing your finances.
So a person who has a lot of money can open a restaurant, and if you
don’t deploy the ideas which I am giving you in this program, I will
bet my name on it that it’s going to get you on the doors of
bankruptcy.
Working capital is the amount which you need to run the restaurant
and Capital is basically the amount which you need to invest, to
make the restaurant. The service area, table, chairs, furniture,
electrical, air conditioner, kitchen equipment, your burners, all that
kitchen equipment, utensils, inventory all come under Capital
Expenditure.Then you need to employ staff, you will have to give
them salaries. And then your inventory, that is the food grains, the
raw material which you will have to procure, expenses for acquiring
licenses, rent if you are taking a place on rent, if its your own, you
can save that but if you are taking a place on rent, then you’ll need to
have the deposit and all that comprises of the capital and the working
capital.
So make sure you have that and if you really have a problem not
coming up with that kind of money, comfortably or with ease, if you
are not able to do that, please don’t enter into this business because
then it will be for a lack of better term not in good favour for you.
20
Apply For Finance
There are many banks and financial institutions offering loans and
advances for small and medium enterprises. Not to consider this as a
finance advice, I would suggest you to expose yourself to only so much
debt as it is possible to repay. Don’t go out of your way and borrow
from one and all. After all, you will have to repay it!
Paying Interest on your debt (Along-with Rent) are two of the biggest
burden on your cash flow and if not handled properly can eat up all your
cash flow and close down your restaurant. Make sure you borrow
money and put it to good use.
21
For each and every thing you are going to buy for your restaurant,
Compare the Lowest, Medium and High quality range of products. The
articles where your guest is directly going to come in contact go for
Medium to High Range products. Items, which are not, go for medium
to Low range.
22
2.3 Deploy Trusted People
First is the cash collection that is the cashier or whatever, and second
is one of the most important things that is expenses. If you have your
focus, or your trusted family member, your wife, your sallah
(brother-in-law) or your nephew, or whoever you feel will not let
you down.
You need at least one or two important people in your business who
whether you are there or not, then there is no question, but then I am
telling you in case you are working somewhere, if you have other
business and you have invested in this restaurant, I need that person
to be here, he’ll handle the cash, he’ll handle the expenses, then you
need to have a laser focus on the expenses which you do and on the
Income which comes in, because most of the theft happens where
there is money collection and where the money is been spent.
23
If you just delegate this to somebody and He is not that trustworthy,
believe me that, there are so many ways in which the money will
start disappearing. In fact, you will be astounded.
So, take my word for it that you need a right person to do the job
with you otherwise you will run into trouble.
24
Recruit Experienced Staff
Staff recruitment is one of the areas where I have seen many restaurant
owners fail. Either they overpay the wrong person for the job or
underpay a good employee so much that he is forced to leave the
restaurant even if he likes working there.
Having ample staff distributes the work load, so they work with ease.
This helps the management as they can take up new orders, book new
business and stay assured that the food production and Services will be
taken care by their team.
25
Get robust Restaurant Management Software and make sure your staff
is entering all the inventory details while procurement, Issue and
restocking. Occasionally do cross checking of Physical inventory with
software records to ensure that the staff is maintaining the system. Do
the same for wastage by physically checking the Fridges and Food
Production area.
26
2.4 Dealing with People – People Skills
Now another thing which is very important to open a restaurant is
that you should have at least a little bit of fair idea of how to deal
with people. Like how to manage people, basically restaurant is a
people business, you make food but then you need proper handling
of the food.
The food which you are making, the ingredients are been supplied to
you by a person, so it’s basically a kind of people business. So you
need to be a little bit, you know having a relationship, for a lack of
better term I would like to say that you should be a little bit
outgoing, I am not saying you should be extrovert or something like
that, you should be a little bit outgoing. You should know how to
deal with people, and that comes in handy when a lot of things are
happening in your restaurant.
27
Conceptualizing Your Restaurant!
While each and every Concept has its own Pros and cons, identifying
your unique theme and working on it is one of the best thing you can do
for your restaurant, as it will help your guest differentiate your outlet.
28
For the coming month, Go out and visit at-least 3 new restaurants each
week. Research on internet and find unusual concept restaurants. Visit
those restaurants and Jot down what is unique in them.
29
2.5 Patience and Faith
Another thing which is very important is, and which I have specified
earlier also is you should have patience and faith; these are the most
important qualities which you should have.
If you are opening a restaurant and you do not have patience it’s
better to not open a restaurant, you can put that money somewhere
else, but if you want your own restaurant you should have faith, you
should have patience and success will come for you. I can guarantee
you that.
30
CHAPTER THREE
So, now let me speak to you about building your restaurant. The
initial focus will be the restaurant layout and planning. Since we
already spoke about the location and the target market, I assume that
you have focused more on the zeroing in on the location and your
target market now comes the part of your restaurant layout and
planning.
There are a couple of ways in which you can layout your restaurant.
Mostly I suggest my clients to go the usual way and not to play
around with decor that much. The reason is don’t try to create
something that is not yet created, the only reason is what works,
works. So if, our goal is not to create an architectural marvel, our
goal is to create a running restaurant, and people go to a running
restaurant when they are used to all the things which they get
everywhere else.
31
The kitchen planning, if you focus on the kitchen planning there is
the path of flow in which we call in our terms. The flow is basically
the flow of food from the raw material stage to the cooked stage and
then finally to the serving stage. And then down the line to the
disposal, so that path has to be followed, you need to check whether
you have proper storing systems, for the refrigerators, proper things,
proper bins for the onions and potatoes and all the other vegetables
and everything, and your raw materials are also taken care of.
Mind you, restaurants have raw materials and most of them are
perishable. So perishability has to be dealt with very sternly so that
things can eat into your profits. Make sure you are taking care of
these points very specifically, don’t do the Kanjoosi (Misery). I
would like say of saving in a few thousand rupees and not getting a
storage bin and refrigerator and things like that. And then down the
lane every time you lose your inventory to spoilage and rotting and
everything, that will cost you much more than how much you have
saved in equipment.
See all these things have to be planned properly, if you mess up this
planning, then down the line the operational activities will be
affected and the ultimate result will be that our guests will not get
good service, good food, or rather if you have messed up the guest
flow and staff flow the food which you serve from the kitchen will
arrive cold because it will take time to reach the customer and there
may also be confusion in the service area. Thus, that will affect the
level of standard of service which we are intending to provide to
customers.
32
The lightning, electrical and air-conditioning planning has to be done
properly. You cannot place the air-conditioning right above the head
of the guests, the guests will feel very cold and then they will feel
uncomfortable, you cannot place it so far that it is not giving the
cooling to the whole restaurant. So, all these things have to be
checked. The electricity, the electrical points, the lightning and
everything needs to be taken into consideration.
You cannot keep a very bright light, unless you want to make some
kind of open restaurant, you cannot keep a very dim light unless
your theme suggest that.
33
Design your Outlet.
Your restaurant design should be in sync with your theme. The décor
and ambience should complement the theme and make the guest
comfortable and relaxed after entering the outlet. There are the points
you have to consider while designing your restaurant,
• The Entrance.
• The décor, Ambience and Feel
• Seating arrangement.
• Lighting, Type of lighting.
• Type and Positioning of the furniture.
• Guest flow and space to move in between tables.
• Location of the Air conditioning and fans.
• Distance from your kitchen to your service area.
• Necessary Staff Utility Equipment.
• Flooring and Ceiling.
• Overall Ambience of the Restaurant.
34
Get hold of a good Interior designer for your restaurant. Study his
previous projects, Visit them if necessary to see how you feel. Match
this experience with your theme concept and decide!
35
3.2 Licensing and Permits!
Licensing and permits is another very important aspect and I always
stress on the point.
I always tell my clients, students and the people who are taking
consults from me to go and get their license. Most of the time the
hotels, restaurants, and small restaurant which don’t apply for any
license. Some of the owners think it is not necessary. Since I have
been in this industry, licensing is one of the most important aspects,
you have to apply for licensing. For the safety of the guests and that
of the hotel owner.
For example the fire license, fire NOC (No Objection Certificate)
license is there, so if I have my fire licenses and there is a fire outbreak,
the fire fighters can always come to help. Please, do install in some fire
extinguishing equipment, get the check done and then there is the shop
and establishment license. So once you get the shop and establishment
license you can from the municipal corporation, or the overall governing
authority, you are different from a roadside hawker.
So all these things you can obviously apply for and I would
recommend you should apply in the due course after you have
opened the restaurant.
36
Get Licenses and Permits
37
Become a member of the Local Restaurant Association and get all the
necessary license requirements as possible. Start applying once you
have finalized your restaurants location.
38
3.3 Setting up the systems
Now comes the main point of setting systems. There are couple of
systems you should follow while running your restaurant that would
really help the profitability and even at the bottom level. Like for
example the inventory, cleaning of the restaurant periodically and
generally in a month once deep cleaning is required. I mean,
thorough cleaning where you and your manager or your complete
staff, cleans the restaurant, washes it out, cleans the dusts out. Do it
regularly, because if you don’t do that, slowly, slowly termites and
rats and all those starts getting into your restaurant and then it gets
awful.
Most of the times what you lose is your crockery, cutlery, your stuff
like that, so that you really know where you are missing, where you
need to keep a focus and ultimately if you lose anything the breakage
are there, like a cup breaks, plates break, a glass breaks, So all these
things if you take care nicely you will not lose that much and you
can focus and control losing things.
39
Put on paper a Strategy Plan for Your Restaurant.
Before hand, you can put on paper exactly what all each and every
member of the team would do. This brings in clarity and avoids miss-
communication and conflict amongst your team.
40
Close your eyes and imagine you are running your restaurant. Jot down
the exact things your team members and family members (if they are
involved) are doing. Be as clear with jotting that as possible as this will
give you the exact idea of who will do what, how your restaurant will
function. Visualizing your restaurant will help you finalize your team to
run the show for you. It will also enable you to put down on paper the
exact strategy for developing your restaurant.
Although it may sound a little Woo Woo type, Visualizing helps a lot!
41
3.4 Food and Beverage Menu Planning
After you open your restaurant and after you do the licensing, at time
of opening your restaurant you need to focus on your food and
beverage menu planning. Now this is a pretty elaborate process
which I have gone into depth in the program.
But what happens is once you have the food and beverage menu
planning, this is where you have the advantage, you have the edge.
You can decide what kind of food you want to serve, what kind of
beverage you want to serve and what should be the menu, what
should be the pricing and the overall feel of the restaurant. This is
where you can find your own USP (Unique Selling Proposition).
You can serve a different type of food like there are so many themes,
some of the restaurants serve authentic South-Indian recipes or some
serve authentic Italians and other delicacies.
If you want to eat Pav Bhaji you can go somewhere else with
your family and have it, but if your client is asking for something
that you have find a lot of patterns in which your clients were
asking, a lot of customers and guests are asking for a particular
thing then you should come to the conclusion that this is the thing
they demanded. Our restaurants should always focus on them and
give them what they want.
Of course you can have your primary theme, for example a South-
Indian restaurant always tries to give something different like
Punjabi thali for that matter, and you cannot tell them that we only
serve this much. You have to tweak it a little bit and keep your
primary thing as the most important significant part. So this will help
you conquering the guest’s satisfaction and take this thing forward.
42
Compile a Restaurant Menu
Your menu should offer the food and beverages with a promise of your
concept. I have seen many restaurant owners change their menu
according to the whims and fancies of their guests. Although paying
heed to Customer feedback is important, you don’t have to take each
and every minute feedback and chance your menu according to it.
You and only you are the final decision maker as to which type of food
is going to be served in your restaurant. Suppose you are serving
authentic Bengali food and just because one of your guest ordered
Chinese and it was not here, you cannot put in a whole Chinese section
in your menu!
Stick to your concept and Innovate. Try to get your dishes to a quality
level appreciated by your guests.
43
Have food trials and invite your friends and family members for tasting
your menu. Ask for feedback about the taste of the food and make major
changes only if you find any massive irregularities in recipes.
44
CHAPTER FOUR
to be removed. So you can always fire people who are not co-operating,
who are not working, as you need them to work in your restaurant.
People who are demanding, who are unionizing. Unionizing is a term
where people try to take control of the management, and try to group
teams, or rather group people into, or a group rather. Then force them to
do things which are generally not desirable for the owners, or for the
betterment of your restaurant.
So make sure you do findings, and make sure that you are recruiting and
managing a good team.
How to recruit a restaurant staff and how to take care of them nicely is
one of the topics, which of course I’m going to go into deeper in this
course. You cannot get into the managing or the recruiting of the staff.
As it is, there are certain companies which will help you to recruit good
staff. Then I will show you some important points which you can focus
on, while keeping them happy.
You have to keep your staff excited, and focused. You should always
treat them so nicely, that they feel like they’re owning the restaurant,
and not as if they are working under a dictatorship. So it is like
ownership should be focused on more versus dictatorship. You should
treat them as a family not be a Hitler, or rather a general, and tell them
to do everything.
45
Of course, some of the times you have to be little strict, but you have to
be lenient most of the times. Please, don’t forget that. So this, the
staffing, please understand, I am repeating it again, but the staffing is
the secret for your restaurant’s success. Don’t ever underestimate your
staff, because that would really put your restaurant into a tailspin.
So, it’s like, you have to, you have to use your chapbook (whip),
sometimes to punish some of the animals. Some of the time you have to
caress , caress your horse, or caress the other animals. Of course you
cannot caress the tiger. That would be a different conclusion all
together. Which I know, you must have imagined it in your mind,
rather.
So, small hinges swing big doors, which relates to a small mistakes get
your restaurant into trouble. That is the basic translation. So little, little
regular mistakes, like not getting your restaurant cleaned, not taking
care of the electricity Bills, not checking the food wastage, etc. These
are all small which if you let them happen, over a period of time can
expand to a big, real problem, which can be a threat to the running of
your restaurant.
So always keep an eye. Make sure you are following the system I am
giving you in this book. Both in the case of finance, cleanliness,
inventory, checking, and so on. These are all your regular duties. If you
schedule from time to time. Your staff will get used to it, and once they
get used to it, these thing will keep on happening, slow and steady.
46
These things will make sure that the standard of your restaurant does not
fall.
47
4.3 Tight fist control on finances
Keep a sharp eye on the expenses and revenue. These are the two things
which can really make or break a restaurant. So never delegate your
chequebook. What I mean by that is, you have to keep a tight fist
control, over your expenses.
48
Fill Your Restaurant Inventory
As a restaurant owner, there are two things on which you got to have
serious focus on. One is Wastage in the Kitchen (This is where most of
your profit is lost if not checked time to time) and second is Purchases.
You have to keep a tight tab on your purchasing, Getting Inventories at
reasonable rates, Buy Directly from a wholesaler if possible or buy with
as many few middle men as possible ensuring you buying them at
lowest cost.
49
Get robust Restaurant Management Software and make sure your staff
is entering all the inventory details while procurement, Issue and
restocking. Occasionally do cross checking of Physical inventory with
software records to ensure that the staff is maintaining the system. Do
the same for wastages by physically checking the Fridges and Food
Production area.
50
CHAPTER FIVE
The food which you and your staffs are cooking, from your own
perception, think that the guests will like it. Once the guest eats it, you
have to take their feedback. And then after taking their feedback, you
have to adapt. Is it spicy? Is it oily? What kind of food do they like?
These all are things, you know, a few of the guest would love to tell
you.
Because, they’re guests who love a restaurant, will always care that the
restaurant excels in all their matters. In their food, in their cleanliness,
and everything else.
But then, the eccentric people who really love to go out and have fun,
who really are looking for an experience, will tell you. And make sure
51
that you are recording it in some way. In the forms of feedback forms,
videos, testimonials, or whatever. Most importantly, then make sure that
you are acting on it.
If four days, five days down the line, for example if some of your guest
are telling you that chutney (Indian Sauce) is getting spicy, you cannot
leave that thing as it is. Because that guest is probably going to come
back after fifteen days, or even twenty days. He feels like everything
should be back to normal by then, and if again, finds out the taste of the
chutney is still spicy. He will think that the management is useless, and
then, he may not return again.
Please let me tell you, this is the smallest thing which really goes down.
And then, slowly, slowly if these things keep on happening, your guest
will desert your restaurant.
So, getting feedback, and adapting to them is very important. Make sure
you are taking periodic meetings. Generally in the start of the shift, a
meeting is taken. Where you discuss with your staff, what are things
that happened on the earlier day, what are things that is going to happen
in the day.
You can directly go, leave the restaurant and not return again. If the
guest is complaining or suggesting something that means he cares and
he wants to comment. If you take care of that suggestion or complaint,
and implement it, the guest will return to you because he feels
appreciated.
52
suggested these things because a guest who is appreciated will always
return.
53
5.3 Collecting Guest data
Make sure that you are collecting the guest data. What I mean by guest
data? Is their names, their addresses, their phone numbers, email IDs,
their birthdays and anniversaries. They are utterly important because the
real asset which you have in your business is the guest data.
There are people who have literally made crore of rupees by collecting
guest data and then periodically communicating to them about the
restaurant. What generally happens nowadays is, there are so many
restaurants in the market place where you go and have your food as
usual, and sometimes you get really busy with your daily activities.
Perhaps, there are so many restaurants who are advertising and trying to
gain your guest that you cannot really afford not to market to them.
If you don’t communicate to the guest frequently, they will lose you.
The reason is, they will forget about you and once they forget about
you, it is very hard to get them in your restaurant unless they are
hardcore fans. So apart from the hardcore fans of your restaurant who
are already so happy to be there with you, you have to keep on
communicating to other restaurant guests and the only way to do that is
by collecting all the guest data and communicating to create a sequence
and communicate to them frequently. So that they are updating with all
the things that you need to do.
But make sure that you take care of your restaurants sale and the whole
running of your restaurants during the time when there are low periods
also. Because that is the advantage you could get for you paying for
your staff for the whole month irrespective of whether you getting the
guest on a Sunday, or you not getting a guest on a Monday. So make
sure that you get real the value for the money which you have deployed
in this business and not just work purely based out of luck.
54
Therefore, promotions are one of the most important points in covering
the points I am covering in the next module.
By coming up with new, new ways to offer, to send them offers. Now
when managing your restaurant make sure you have a little bit of
Karamchand Eye (Detective Vision), the reason is you always should
have some surprise checks and ghost shopping. What I mean is, by
ghost shopping is you need to have a check on how your cash is
working, cash handling and how your waiters are working.
Setting in a sense that for example, if you don’t have a KOT (Kitchen
Ordering Ticketing System). KOT is the kitchen order ticketing system.
Once a guest places an order for an example an Uttappa, the waiter has
to punch it in your billing system and gets a KOT which is a Kitchen
Order Ticket. That means that the order is recorded in your system.
Now suppose you don’t have a KOT and the waiter directly gives the
order in the kitchen, he gets the Uttappa, serves the order to the guest,
suppose the guest has ordered two or three items and he does not bill
one Uttappa to the guest in expectation of a good tip, usually it happens
in expectation of a good tip.
If that happens to you, you lose the complete amount as well as you start
supporting the theory that theft can happen. So once one waiter is going
to do it then slowly a couple of other waiters will also start doing it. So
make sure you doing ghost shopping or send somebody or send your
55
friend, send somebody else, try to make him do some nasty things, like
trying to convince your waiter, make sure that you are knowing what is
happening and what is not happening so that you can really take care of
it on a principal level.
Surprise checks, check your kitchen within 15-20 days, open your
refrigerators, if you find it dirty, make a hell out of it, shout at
everybody but make sure all the things are clean. If you don’t do a
surprise check, one month, two month down the line the place is going
to look horrible and then you cannot hold the staff responsible, of course
the staff is responsible for it but then down the whole way you are
responsible because you have not checked it.
If you offer a discount just for the sake of getting business, discounting
for a few percent is fine, as much as it is required. I always believe that
a business should have as much profit because profits help to maintain
the standards and to grow your business. So don’t, I’m not a big fan of
discounting. Make sure that you think twice before discounting.
56
.5.6 Marketing & Promotions:
Marketing and promotion is good for you, it is good for a person who is
running a restaurant
The reason why most of them don’t do, is that they don’t know how to
promote a restaurant that is one of the reasons, and the second reason is
they always think of promotions as an additional cost.
So that’s one of the most important reasons why some restaurants failed.
Getting your new menu out. Some new signature dishes you can always
let them know. Another is giving them reasons to visit your restaurant
If you are renovating you can let them know, you can always keep them
in the loop and keep on something or the other new. Nobody wants to
go to a restaurant which is plain old boring that has the same old menu
for the past 5 years, nobody likes to do that.
57
Advertising is a pretty big game, do that if you want to, if you have deep
pockets but mostly I would not, I would suggest to focus on the return
of investment.
58
Promote your restaurant even before it starts!
Promoting your restaurant is one thing you should not miss if you really
want to succeed in the restaurant business. Marketing and promoting is
also one of the most neglected things you will find in the restaurant
industry. Mostly because the owners think that if good quality is served,
the guests will keep on coming. Though some of that is true, you cannot
totally rely on our food quality to get you more business. You have got
to get out there and spread the word. Here are a few things you can do to
increase awareness in the marketplace,
Start dedicating some time, money and energy into marketing your
restaurant. Marketing is not possible if you don’t spend.
59
Plan a marketing calendar and jot down all the things you can possibly
do in a month to attract new guests and update existing customers.
Don’t stop your Marketing even for a single month!
60
61
62
63
64