Professional Documents
Culture Documents
22
Spa*al
clustered?
23
Gore/Bush
2000
by
State
Is
there
evidence
of
clustering?
25
Spa*al
Sta*s*cal
Techniques
• Calcula*ng
the
Center
of
a
Distribu*on
– the
mean
center
– the
median
center
– the
central
feature.
• Measuring
the
Compactness
of
a
Distribu*on
– Standard
Distance
– Standard
Devia*onal
Ellipse
• Determining
Existence
of
Clusters
in
a
Distribu*on
– Ripley’s
K-‐func0on
• Measuring
Clusters
of
a
Distribu*on
– The
Moran’s
I
sta*s*c
– General
G-‐sta*s*c
• Geosta*s*cal
Analysis
Tools
box
Why
use
spa*al
sta*s*cs?
Pinpoint
causes
Make
decisions
of
specific
with
higher
level
geographic
of
confidence
pa,erns
Be,er
understand
Summarize
the
behavior
of
distribu/on
in
a
geographic
To
help
single
number
phenomena
assess
pa,erns,
trends,
and
rela/onships
REFERENSI
• Geospa*al
Analysis
A
Comprehensive
Guide
to
Principles,
Techniques
and
So^ware
Tools;
Michael
J
de
Smith,
Michael
F
Goodchild,
Paul
A
Longley
(2007),
Matador:
Leicester,
UK.
• The
ESRI
Guide
to
GIS
Analysis,
Volume
2:
Spa*al
Measurement
&
Sta*s*cs;
Andy
Mitchell
(2005),
ESRI
Press:
Redlands,
California.
• Spa*al
Sta*s*cs:
Simple
Ways
to
Do
More
with
Your
Data;
Lauren
Bennet
&
Flora
Vale;
ESRI
Technical
Workshop.
<hWps://esri.app.box.com/spa*alstats/1/2259658731/19456848523/1>
• Using
ArcGIS®
Geosta*s*cal
Analyst;
Kevin
Johnston,
Jay
M.
Ver
Hoef,
Konstan/n
Krivoruchko,
and
Neil
Lucas
(2003),
ESRI,
USA.
• hWp://blogs.esri.com/esri/arcgis/2010/07/13/spa*al-‐
sta*s*cs-‐resources/
Sistem
Penilaian
Evaluasi
hasil
proses
pembelajaran
dilakukan
melalui
penilaian
terhadap:
• UTS
• UAS
• Kuis,
Tugas,
Keak*fan
• Prak*kum
Tugas
I
Buat
Resume
dari
tulisan
berikut:
Understanding
Spa*al
Sta*s*cs
and
Geosta*s*cs
h,p://www.esri.com/news/arcwatch/0410/lauren-‐
sco,.html