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Hydrocarbon Carbohydrate
The claim that petroleum originates with biological materials seems strange, because biology
is too dynamic for such one-way diversions. The real proof that petroleum is not biological in
There is no way to increase chemical energy other than radiation. (ATP and similar reactions
do not increase energy; they transfers energy with some loss.) Heat and pressure will not
increase chemical energy, because they act upon nuclei, while chemical energy is in electrons
which spin around nuclei. There is nothing that can be done to nuclei which will increase the
relative motion of electrons which spin around them short of a nuclear reaction. (All chemical
reactions go down-hill energetically with some energy loss as heat. There is not a one which
It means so-called fossil fuels did not originate with biological materials, because they were
not exposed to light in a way which would increase the chemical energy from carbohydrates
to hydrocarbons.
There could be an energy neutral shift through oxidation of some molecules and reduction of
carbon. But the oxidized molecules do not exist with fossil fuels. You say they evaporated.
They didn't. Some alcohols would not be highly volatile, and the volatile hydrocarbons, such
Also significant is the degree of hydrogenation. Chemical reactions would not have left so
much hydrogen on the carbon and no other oddities than hydrogenated carbon. The
aromatics in liquid petroleum are interesting but too homogeneous to explain major
chemical reactions.
Some crude oil is high in sulfur, while biological materials are extremely low in sulfur. None
of the hydrocarbons have significant nitrogen, while all biological materials are high in
other components.
How can physicists know what they are doing in more complex areas and not know what
chemical energy is? Quantum mechanics is a study of electrons which spin around nuclei.
In fact, physicists have quantum mechanics wrong also. What they mean by quantum is that
radiation exists as particles as well as waves. They admit that the two concepts contradict
The reason for assuming radiation is like a particle is that it imparts energy to orbiting
electrons in large leaps. Electrons which orbit nuclei will only increase their energy in stages,
as they jump from one "orbital" to another. The radiation which imparts energy to orbiting
electrons has to be just the right wavelength. The assumption is that the reason why the
wavelength has to be just right is because there are different amounts of energy in each
That isn't what happens. Particles have length, width and height; energy does not. The
reason why the wavelength has to be just right is because a wave must bump the electron on
one side of its orbit only. If both sides are bumped, one effect will neutralize the other. When
the wavelength is just right, an electron can be bumped repeatedly, until it acquires enough
energy to jump to a higher orbit. With repeated bumps, a wave does not have to have the
How can physicists be so wrong with quantum mechanics and be such wizards on subjects
such as relativity? Relativity is nonfalsifiable, because it is totally contrived. It is only the
Physicists do something similar in the study of ATP. Several rotating proteins have been
found in the mechanism for energizing the chemical energy carrier, ATP, through respiration.
Biophysicists said that "binding force" and motion transfer energy from the rotating proteins
to the ATP precursor. They assume chemical energy is derived from the kinetic energy of
force and motion. Kinetic energy cannot be transformed into chemical energy; only radiant
energy can.
In the formation of Earth, carbon would have come into contact with hydrogen before
oxygen resulting in carbon forming hydrocarbons. The more volatile hydrocarbons were
oxidized to form water creating the oceans and carbon dioxide creating chalk. There is no
other explanation for the origins of the oceans. Comets are too rare to explain the oceans.
Some gaseous oxygen probably came into contact with the hydrocarbons early on resulting
in water forming early on, but there would have been perchlorates which provided oxygen
later. Perchlorates would have produced oxygen somewhat gradually. The oxygen would
The oceans are only 3% salt, which might indicate that only 3% of the water came from
perchlorates. However, there are salt deposits with large amounts of salt, which could also
have been derived from perchlorate. It means a large part of the water in the oceans could
have originated with oxygen derived from perchlorates, which would have been a more
Jupiter's largest moon, called Titan, has huge lakes of hydrocarbons, much more than on
planet earth. There has never been significant or noticeable biology on Titan. It shows that