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RV 9.11.18
Mobile users – Many current mobile devices are compatible with AnytimeCE and will
probably work. If not, use a desktop or laptop computer to complete your course.
WA Electricians – WA L&N requires all online test questions and answers to be
randomized. Be sure to answer all of the test questions on your printed copy.
Quiz 1 – Name Plate 3. FLA is an abbreviation meaning ______.
1. The motor name plate data must include the Full-Load Amps
manufacturer’s ______. Frequency Leading Amplitude
name False Load Application
name and address Fluke Leader Amp meter
name, address and website none of the answers provided
name, address, website and email
name, address, website, email and phone 4. Hertz is a measurement of ______.
number electrical cycles per second
peak voltage
2. A motor is rated to run at 230 volts. The average voltage
minimum and maximum voltages the motor amperage in a cycle
could safely operate at would be ______. none of the answers provided
229 – 231
220 – 240
115 – 460
207 – 253
none of the answers provided
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5. The most common phase serving a 11. A KVA code letter indicates the ______.
residence would be ______. inrush current per hp.
single phase size of the short circuit protectors
two or double phase size of the overcurrent protectors
three phase size of the thermal overloads
multiple phases none of the answers provided
none of the answers provided
12. A normal-starting-torque motor would have a
6. RPM is the approximate speed ______. design letter of ______.
under full-load conditions A
when voltage is at rated value B
when frequency is at rated value C
all of the answers provided D
E
7. The difference between synchronous speed
of an induction motor and full-load speed is 13. A type of thermal protection device is known
known as ______. as a ______ device.
slip manual
slid single shot
off beat double shot
under performance semi-auto
none of the answers provided none of the answers provided
10. The insulation system class of most electric 16. Generally speaking, an ECM motor is more
motors is rated for ______ hours of life. energy efficient than a PSC motor.
5,000 True
10,000 False
15,000
20,000
none of the answers provided
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17. An enclosure rating indicates the ______. 6. Warmer ambient temperatures allow heat to
temperature in which the motor is located be dissipated more rapidly than colder
degree of protection of the motor from its ambient temperatures.
environment True
type of structure the motor is located False
surge protection for the motor
all of the answers provided 7. Conductor insulation is rated at three
temperatures. A conductor temperature
Quiz 2 – Conductor sizing above its rating will result in ______.
1. When sizing conductors for a motor, the insulation breakdown
______ should be used in the design. line-to-line shorting
Nameplate FLA line-to-ground shorting
FLC all of the answers provided
volts
service factor 8. Conductor amp capacity is decreased as the
all of the answers provided ambient air temperature is increased. A
conductor with a temperature rating of 60°C
2. A 5 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH motor is rated at that can carry 50 amps at 86°F could carry
______. ______ at 123°F.
28 FLC amps 5.2 amps
18.7 FLC amps 10.7 amps
2 FLC amps 20.5 amps
80 FLC amps 39.5 amps
100 FLC amps none of the answers provided
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11. If there are more than 3 wires in a bundle, it 16. For a component that does not have a
is increasingly difficult to dissipate generated terminal temperature rating, a value of
heat. If the conductors will carry 50 amps ______ shall be used.
individually, how many amps can be safely 60°C
carried per wire if in a bundle of 10 wires? 75°C
20 amps 90°C
25 amps any of the answers provided
30 amps
40 amps 17. A motor with the design letter of B, C, or D
120 amps shall use a terminal temperature rating of
______.
12. If the conductors will carry 30 amps 60°C
individually, how many amps can be safely 75°C
carried per wire if in a bundle of 5 wires? 90°C
17 amps any of the answers provided
21 amps
24 amps 18. A system has components that have
38 amps terminal temperature ratings of 60°C and
54 amps 75°C. The ______ should be used to
determine the insulation type and the
13. If the conductors will carry 20 amps ______ should be used to determine the
individually, how many amps can be safely ampacity of the wire.
carried per wire if in a bundle of 25 wires? 60°C – 60°C
7 amps 60°C – 75°C
9 amps 75°C – 60°C
15 amps 75°C – 75°C
18 amps
19 amps 19. The grounded conductors in a system shall
only use these color coded wires:
14. Components are often marked with white or natural gray
temperature ratings. A terminal that is black or red
marked for 75°C should have a conductor green or bare
with an insulation rating of at least ______. any color
60°C none of the answers provided
75°C
90°C 20. An equipment grounding conductor may
any of the answers provided only use these color coded wires:
none of the answers provided green
green with one yellow strip
15. A 12 AWG conductor can be used to carry a green with more than one yellow strip
motor amp load of 25 amps at 60°C (The all of the answers provided
most accurate answer). none of the answers provided
True – because Table 310.15(B) allows it
True – because the amp load does not
exceed the rated ampacity of the wire
False – because a 12 AWG will only carry
20 amps
False – because a 12 AWG will carry 25
amps but is limited by a 20-amp breaker
none of the answers provided
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Quiz 3 – Short Circuit protection 6. For a Design B motor with normal starting
1. A short circuit occurs when the ______. amps, a non-time-delay fuse is typically
A. power supply exceeds rated motor sized at ______ of FLC amps.
voltage by more than 10% 175%
B. winding insulation deteriorates and allows 225%
bare conductor wires to touch each other 300%
C. winding insulation deteriorates and allows 400%
a bare conductor wire to touch the case or none of the answers provided
frame of the motor
D. motor pulls higher than rated FLA 7. For a Design B motor, a dual-element fuse
E. answers B and C is typically sized at ______ of FLC amps.
175%
2. Short-circuit and ground-fault protection 225%
fuse(s) should be placed _________. 300%
in the first conductor 400%
in each current-carrying conductor none of the answers provided
in each non-current-carrying conductor
in conductors carrying more than 10 A 8. For a Design B motor, a non-time-delay fuse
none of the answers provided for high-amp-starting motors may be
increased to ______ of FLC amps.
3. Non-time-delay fuses may be used in 175%
circuits that have high inrush currents of 225%
inductive loads such as motors. 300%
True – if they are oversized to take high 400%
inrush current none of the answers provided
True – they are automatically sized for the
high load 9. For a Design B motor, a dual-element fuse
True – the inrush current is fairly low amp for high-amp-starting motors shall be
draw increased to ______ of FLC amps.
False – these fuses cannot hold high inrush 175%
currents associated with motor starting 225%
none of the answers provided 300%
400%
4. The true dual-element fuse has ______. none of the answers provided
a distinct and separate overload element
a distinct and separate short-circuit element 10. A short-circuit non-time-delay fuse for a
the ability to hold 5 times its rating for 2 to normal amp starting (3 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH)
10 seconds Design B motor would be a ______ standard
an internal filler that assists in quenching fuse.
arcs in the fuse 45 A
all of the answers provided 50 A
60 A
5. The design amps for sizing short-circuit 70 A
protection with a non-time-delay fuse is 80 A
obtained from the ______.
nameplate FLA
nameplate hp and voltage and Tables
430.248-250
manufacturer’s literature
NEMA
none of the answers provided
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11. A short-circuit non-time-delay fuse for a high 16. A short-circuit dual-element fuse for a
amp starting (3 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH) Design normal amp starting (10 hp – 230 volt – 1
B motor would be a ______ standard fuse. PH) Design B motor would be a ______
45 A standard fuse.
50 A 60 A
60 A 70 A
70 A 80 A
80 A 90 A
100 A
12. A short-circuit dual-element fuse for a
normal amp starting (3 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH) 17. A short-circuit dual-element fuse for a high
Design B motor would be a ______ standard amp starting (10 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH)
fuse. Design B motor would be a ______ standard
20 A fuse.
25 A 80 A
30 A 90 A
35 A 100 A
40 A 110 A
125 A
13. A short-circuit dual-element fuse for a high
amp starting (3 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH) Design 18. A short-circuit non-time-delay fuse for a
B motor would be a ______ standard fuse. normal amp starting (2 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH)
20 A Design B motor would be a ______ standard
25 A fuse.
30 A 25 A
35 A 30 A
40 A 35 A
40 A
14. A short-circuit non-time-delay fuse for a 45 A
normal amp starting (10 hp – 230 volt – 1
PH) Design B motor would be a ______ 19. A short-circuit non-time-delay fuse for a high
standard fuse. amp starting (2 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH) Design
125 A B motor would be a ______ standard fuse.
150 A 25 A
175 A 30 A
200 A 35 A
225 A 40 A
45 A
15. A short-circuit non-time-delay fuse for a high
amp starting (10 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH) 20. A short-circuit dual-element fuse for a
Design B motor would be a ______ standard normal amp starting (2 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH)
fuse. Design B motor would be a ______ standard
125 A fuse.
150 A 20 A
175 A 25 A
200 A 30 A
225 A 35 A
40 A
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21. A short-circuit dual-element fuse for a high 2. Overcurrent fuses are sized at ______ x
amp starting (2 hp – 230 volt – 1 PH) Design nameplate FLA when the service factor is
B motor would be a ______ standard fuse. 1.15 or greater.
20 A 100%
25 A 115%
30 A 125%
35 A 150%
40 A 200%
22. An inverse-time circuit breaker implies that 3. Overcurrent fuses are sized at ______ x
the higher the overload, the shorter the time nameplate FLA when the service factor is
in which the breaker will open. less than 1.15.
True 100%
False 115%
125%
23. An inverse-time circuit breaker is typically 150%
sized for normal amp starting motors at 200%
______ times FLC.
175% 4. In cases when the fuse is not sufficient to
225% start the motor or carry the load, the
300% overcurrent fuses are sized at ______ x
400% nameplate FLA when the service factor is
none of the answers provided 1.15 or greater (max).
100%
24. An inverse-time circuit breaker is typically 130%
sized for high amp starting motors at ______ 140%
times FLC. 150%
175% 200%
225%
300% 5. In cases when the fuse is not sufficient to
400% start the motor or carry the load, the
none of the answers provided overcurrent fuses are sized at ______ x
nameplate FLA when the service factor is
25. An instantaneous-trip circuit breaker will trip less than 1.15 (max).
from either a high amp load or from a 100%
thermal trip. 130%
True 140%
False 150%
200%
Quiz 4 – Overcurrent protection
1. Overcurrent results when ______. 6. The maximum standard overcurrent device
too many devices are operated on a single for a normal amp starting motor, (5 hp – 230
circuit volt - 1 PH) with nameplate FLA of 20 A and
the equipment is experiencing a greater- SF 1 is ______.
than-design load 20 A
a seized bearing or pump occurs 25 A
all of the answers provided 30 A
none of the answers provided 35 A
40 A
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7. The maximum standard overcurrent device 12. The NEMA starter for a 15 hp – 230 volt – 3
for a high amp starting motor (5 hp – 230 PH motor is ______.
volt - 1 Ph) with a nameplate FLA of 28 A 00
and SF 1.15 is ______. 0
20 A 1
25 A 2
30 A 3
35 A
40 A 13. The NEMA starter for a 3 hp – 230 volt – 1
PH motor is ______.
8. The maximum standard overcurrent device 00
for a low amp starting motor (3 hp – 230 volt 0
- 1 PH) with a nameplate FLA of 18 A and 1
SF 1.1 is ______. 2
20 A 3
25 A
30 A 14. The NEMA starter for a 1 hp – 230 volt - 1
35 A PH motor is ______.
40 A 00
0
9. The maximum standard overcurrent device 1
for a high amp starting motor (3 hp – 230 2
volt - 1 PH) with a nameplate FLA of 22 A 3
and SF 1.5 ______.
20 A Quiz 5 – Ground wires
25 A 1. The purpose of the equipment grounding
30 A conductor is to serve as a ______.
35 A low resistance path to ground as a safety
40 A measure to prevent electrical shocks if there
is an electrical short
10. The fuses for overcurrent protection should spare current carrying conductor
be inserted in the following legs of a 3-phase spare grounded conductor (neutral)
motor: all of the answers provided
L1 none of the answers provided
L1, L2
L1, L2, L3 2. The color of the equipment grounding
L1, L2, L3, L4 conductors is ______.
none of the answers provided green
green with one or more yellow stripes
11. The NEMA starter for a 5 hp – 460 volt - 3 bare
PH motor is ______. all of the answers provided
00
0 3. The size of the equipment ground conductor
1 must be larger than the ______.
2 FLA
3 overcurrent protection devices fuse size
short-circuit protection devices fuse size
ambient temperature
all of the answers provided
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4. The minimum size of the equipment 10. The minimum size equipment grounding
grounding conductor when using an wire for a circuit with a rating of the
instantaneous-trip breaker is to be not automatic overcurrent device of 18 amps is
smaller than the conductor that is sized for ______.
______. 14 AWG
a non-time-delay fuse 12 AWG
a dual-element fuse 10 AWG
an inverse-time breaker 6 AWG
all of the answers provided
none of the answers provided Quiz 6 – Conduit sizing
1. The minimum size of EMT conduit for 4
5. The size of the equipment ground conductor wires 8 AWG with THW-2 insulation would
does not have to be larger than the be ______.
conductors to the equipment. 1/2 inch
True 3/4 inch
False 1 inch
1-1/4 inch
6. No equipment ground wire is required when
using flexible metal conduit when ______. 2. The minimum size of EMT conduit for 6
A. each end of the conduit uses the correct wires 12 AWG with THW-2 insulation would
sized bushing be ______.
B. it is terminated in listed fittings 1/2 inch
C. the system has overcurrent devices rated 3/4 inch
at 20 amperes or less 1 inch
D. the length of flexible conduit is 6 feet or 1-1/4 inch
less
E. B and C and D 3. The minimum size of EMT conduit for 16
wires 10 AWG with THHW insulation would
7. If flexible conduit is installed to allow for be ______.
motor vibrations, then a separate ground 1/2 inch
wire must be installed. 3/4 inch
True 1 inch
False 1-1/4 inch
8. The minimum size equipment grounding 4. The minimum size of LFMC conduit for 4
wire for a circuit with a rating of the wires 8 AWG with THHW insulation would
automatic overcurrent device of 100 amps is be ______.
______. 1/2 inch
14 AWG 3/4 inch
12 AWG 1 inch
10 AWG 1-1/4 inch
8 AWG
6 AWG 5. The minimum size of LFMC conduit for 6
wires 6 AWG with THHW insulation would
9. The minimum size equipment grounding be ______.
wire for a circuit with a rating of the 1/2 inch
automatic overcurrent device of 35 amps is 3/4 inch
______. 1 inch
14 AWG 1-1/4 inch
12 AWG
10 AWG
8 AWG
6 AWG
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2. Arc-Flash Hazard warnings are ______. 8. A disconnect shall clearly indicate the
required on equipment such as panel board ______.
and motor control centers on position
required on equipment that likely to require off position
servicing on and off position
to be clearly visible
all of the answers provided 9. A disconnect is sized to handle at least
none of the answers provided ______ of full-load current of the motor.
100%
3. Disconnects that are required to be lockable 115%
must have the ability to be locked in the 125%
open (off) position. 150%
True – for all sizes of disconnects 200%
True – for all sizes of disconnects above 50
amps
True – for all sizes of disconnects above 100
amps
False – pulling the fuses is equivalent to a
locked disconnect
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4. The insulation type for the conductors for 9. The minimum sized EMT for this installation
this installation is ______. is ______.
Hint: See terminal temperatures of motor/ Hint – Count all conductors plus ground.
controller, safety switches.
1/2 inch
TW 3/4 inch
THHW 1 inch
THW-4 1-1/4 inch
none of the answers provided
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Sizing Summary
Sizing of conductors:
1. Determine FLC from nameplate hp, nameplate voltage and Table 430.248 for single-phase
motors or Table 430.250 for 3-phase motors.
2. Determine terminal temperature ratings by reading the contactor nameplate, disconnect
breaker nameplate and motor nameplate. Per NEC 110.14(C)(1)(a)(4), for motors with design
letters B, C or D, use terminal temperature of 75C. Per NEC 110.14(C)(1)(a), if the terminals are
not rated and the amp load is 100 amps or less, a terminal rating of 60C is to be used.
3. Multiply by correction factors to determine the design amp load on the conductor.
a. Adjustment factor for a single motor, correction factor 1.25
b. De-rating factor for ambient temperature, use Table NEC 310.15(B)(2)(a); ambient
temps higher than 86F will have a de-rating factor of less than 1.
c. De-rating factor for more than three current-carrying conductors in a wiring bundle, use
Table 310.15(B)(3)(a).
4. Determine the insulation type for the highest terminal temperature rating using Table NEC
310.15(B)(16
5. Determine conductor size AWG from the lowest terminal temperature rating using Table NEC
310.15(B)(16). Use the row that shows an amp load the same or higher than the calculated
design amp load. Note the restrictions in the table on 14, 12 and 10 AWG conductors; if the
restricted ampacity value is smaller than the calculated design amp load, increase to the next
larger wire size and verify that its ampacity is larger than the calculated design amp load.
1. Determine FLC from nameplate hp, nameplate voltage and Table 430.248 for single-phase
motors or Table 430.250 for 3-phase motors.
2. Determine the type of motor from the motor nameplate (Design B, C or D, Squirrel Cage, Single
Phase, etc.)
3. Determine the maximum amp rating of the fuse by multiplying the % of FLC value in Table
430.52 for the motor type and fuse type you’re using by the calculated FLC value. Compare this
amp value with the standard amp ratings in NEC 240.6; if the calculated amp value is not a
standard size, increase to the next larger standard fuse size.
If the fuse size is not sufficient for the starting current of the motor, determine the maximum %
of FLC value. For Design B motors, use the following maximum values: non-time-delay fuse,
400%, dual-element fuse, 225%, inverse-time breaker, 400%, instantaneous-trip breaker 1100%.
If this calculated maximum amp value is not a standard size, decrease to the next smaller
standard fuse size.
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2017 NEC – 430 Motors
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this amp value with the standard amp ratings in NEC 240.6; if the calculated amp value is not a
standard size, decrease to the next smaller standard fuse size.
3. If a mag-starter is required, use NEMA tables on slide 147 to determine NEMA starter size.
Sizing of ground:
1. Determine the ground wire size using amp rating of the maximum standard fuse / breaker and
Table 250.122. If the fuse / breaker size falls between the values on the table, round up to the
next larger size. If this conductor size is larger than the conductors to the equipment, it is
permissible to use the conductor size supplying the equipment per NEC 250.122.
Sizing of conduit:
1. Determine minimum EMT size from Table C.1(A), calculated conductor size, insulation type and
total number of wires (conductors plus ground).
2. Determine minimum LFMC size from Table C.7(A), calculated conductor size, insulation type and
total number of wires (conductors plus ground).
1. Determine FLC from nameplate hp, nameplate voltage and Table 430.248 for single-phase
motors or Table 430.250 for 3-phase motors.
Calculate minimum disconnect amps. Per NEC 430.110, the disconnecting means for motor circuits rated
1000 volts, nominal, or less shall have an ampere rating not less than 115 percent of the full-load
current rating of the motor. If the calculated amp value is not a standard size, round up to the next
whole number.
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