Oil Field Manager ~ Presentation

OFM helps engineers manage more wells effectively in less time

28 May 2019
Data Organisation in OFM
 All data stored in relational database.
 Since OFM 2000, OFM uses Microsoft OFM
Access for data storage.
 Links to other databases possible via
ODBC:
 Permanent download to Access.
 Live link to external database (no data Access
duplication). DB

External Database

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Data Input Levels in OFM
Field
 Master Table is used to set the project key.
 Corresponds to the lowest level at which data is
available (usually either Completion or Wellbore).
 Other well information may be included (well co-
Wellbore
ordinates etc).

Completion

Completion

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Base Map

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Base Map

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Filtering Capabilities In OFM

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Sample Production Plots

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Sample Production Plots

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Sample Production Plots

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Basic Production Plot •Productivity decrease drastically
as soon as the water hit the well:
•AL?, Emulsion problems? Scale?
Fines migration?

CumGas = 2.992 ( Bcf )

CumOil = 604.621 ( Mbbl ) Unocal - Basic Production Plot #1
CumWater = 115.114 ( Mbbl ) 160001177110038801S01 E006 Flowunit = BU1 6 RD
500
160001177110038801S01
Oil Rate (Cal. Day) ( bbl/d )
400
Water Rate (Cal. Day) ( bbl/d )
300 Liquid Rate (Cal. Day) ( bbl/d )
200

100

0
1976 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

Axis 1
75 Water Cut ( % ) 160001177110038801S01 200

60 Axis 2 160
Gas Oil Ratio ( Mcf/bbl ) 160001177110038801S01
45 120

30 80

15 40

0 0
1976 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

160001177110038801S01
3000 Cumulative Oil Production ( Mbbl )
2400 Cumulative Gas Production ( MMcf )
1800 Cumulative Water Production ( Mbbl )
1200

600

0
1976 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

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DCA in OFM

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Bubble Maps In OFM ~ Monthly Production

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Sample Bubble Maps

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Sample Bubble Maps

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Sample Bubble Maps

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Sample Bubble Maps

Lesson 3.4

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Sample Bubble Maps

Sample Bubble Maps

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Sample Bubble Maps

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Sample Bubble Maps

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OOIP and grid map in OFM

 OFM can calculate the original-oil/gas-in-place for reservoirs. This

technique uses the volumetric equation and grid arithmetic.

A * h( gridmap) * φ ( gridmap) * (1 − Swi)( gridmap)

N=
Boi

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OOIP and grid map in OFM

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OOIP and grid map in OFM

* *

=
Boi

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 Normalized Mapping – (OOIP-Np) Map

Area of low recovery

efficiency – workover
potential exist?

Area of over recovery

efficiency – Potential
additional pay presents ?

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Basic Production Maps

Best gas well

Zones with very low recovery of gas

-Undrained zones?
-Potential for new wells?
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-Stimulation opportunities?
 Production Heterogeneity Index

• Heterogeneity indexing is -

valuewell
HI = −1
valueaverage of wells
 Comparing individual wells to the average of a well group
 A fast way to identify over- and underperforming wells, best
completion practices etc.

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Desired results and interpretation

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Re - perforation Analysis

 Due to different perforation

techniques, some wells experienced
problems
 Underbalanced perforating (through
tubing) may not have achieved full
penetration
 Cumulative liquid produced per perf
foot is a technique to evaluate
perforation productivity
 Grid map/bubble map results

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 Damage Indicator

 Formation damage analysis

 Simple damage analysis
 Formation Damage Index (FDI)
q 0 .007078 ∆ p
FDI = =
kh  re 
µ o Bo ln  + s 
 Grid map  rw 
 Pressure transient is preferred for
calculating skin
 Treatment = acidize well to remove
damage

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 Decline Curve Analyses Equations

 Exponential Decline Conversions (where b = 0)

q (t ) = Dit
qi
e
 Hyperbolic Decline Conversions (where 0 < b < 1)

q (t ) =
qi
(1+ bDit )1 b
 Harmonic Decline Conversions (where b = 1)

q(t ) =
qi
(1 + Dit )
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DCA in OFM

Potential zones with high Reserves

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Volumetric Drainage Radius Estimation

 Visual representation of the drainage area per well in the reservoir.

 Areas not being drained by wells are quickly identified visually with bubble
mapping

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 Technical Discussion

 Volumetric Drainage radius (rev) calculation

 Literally, the volume occupied by the produced fluid at reservoir conditions
 Assume uniform pressure reservoir
 Volumetric method 5.615 ⋅ N ⋅ B
rev =
p oi
[ ft ]
π ⋅ h ⋅ φ ⋅ (1 − S w − S or )
 Drainage radius for Np and EUR
 Additional variable can be displayed with drainage radius to provide insight of
reservoir performance

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Volumetric Drainage Radius Example

Undeveloped spots

Drainage Radius at Np Drainage Radius at EUR

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