Professional Documents
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1.5 mio
VLT® HVAC Drives
reliably perform tasks in HVAC systems.
Rely on proven VLT® technology – now
available PM motor control, offering
efficient control of EC and IEC standard
motors types.
56%
Energy use reduction
in Mumbai’s VSNL building. ‘Only by using
Variable Frequency Drives in the HVAC system
could we achieve this target’ – General
Manager VSNL, India.
www.danfoss.com/drives
VLT® HVAC Drive provide the lowest life-time cost
The VLT® HVAC Drive is the safe choice for fan, nent magnet motors. It can log and record it’s own
pump or compressor applications. energy load profile for both estimation and valida-
It provides a high flexibility with regard to the place tion of actual energy savings.
of installation, range of available bus systems,
broadest HVAC control intelligence and functional- The VLT® HVAC Drive is a singular engineering
ity, and respecting the building environment by platform for all your variable speed needs designed
offering the best EMC and harmonics behaviour in to minimize the total applied system cost and
the market. lifecycle cost.
The HVAC Drive offers the highest efficiency solu- In everything we do, Danfoss is a clean tech company.
tion with both asynchronous motors and perma-
2
High ambient temperature Fire Override Mode EMC & network protection
The robust VLT® HVAC Drive is Fire Override Mode helps keep fire Fully integrated EMC filters
designed to work at maximum output escape routes free of smoke, overrides eliminate the cost of installing
in an ambient temperature up to the drive’s self-protecting features and external EMC filters and secure
50° C. At higher temperatures, the keeps the driven equipment running the highest integrity & fully tested
drive will continue operation with as long as possible in the event of fire. EMC performance.
lower performance.
Automatic derating enables reduced Activating Fire Override Mode will All versions of VLT® HVAC Drive
operation for a period of time still at ensure the VLT® HVAC Drive ignores comply as standard with EMC
higher ambient temperatures to “soft“ faults and alarms to continue limits according to the EN 61800-3
maintain operation of the HVAC operation during essential services norm (page 13).
system. such as a “fire” command. All A1 and B filter options are
available as factory built-in
Maintenance free Save cabinet options.
Due to a series of self-protecting We offer a standard & integrated IP55/
and monitoring features and a highly Type 12 protection class equal to that The standard integrated DC coils
durable mechanical design, the of the motor. also ensure low harmonic load on
VLT® HVAC Drive is maintenance free, the network within EN 61000-3-12
except for general cleaning. This eliminates the cost of a separate and increase the lifespan of the
No replacement of internal fans or enclosure and saves on the additional DC link capacitors. They also
capacitors is required. installation costs associated with ensure that the drive can operate
installation in a remote location. motors to their full performance.
Save space
Due to its compact dimensions, the IP 66/Type 4x Indoor For further protection against
VLT® HVAC Drive is easily mounted for harsh environments harmonic disturbances of the
inside a HVAC unit or panel, reducing IP 66/Type 4x enclosure option for supply grid, Danfoss provides
overall enclosure costs and freeing up harsh environments also can eliminate passive solutions such as 12/18
panel backspace for other devices. the cost of a separate enclosure and pulse solutions and Advanved
reduce the installation costs associ- Harmonic Filters (AHF).
Save energy ated with remote installations.
The energy consumption from HVAC Active solutions
applications such as fans and pumps Danfoss also provides active
raises with the cube of the flow. solutions such as Low Harmonic
Thats the reason why VLT® control of Drives, combining standard drives
such applications typically save 48% with an active filter and stand-
energy compared to on-off operation alone VLT® Advanced Active
Filters (AAF).
Proven reliability
The first VLT® HVAC Drive – the VLT® 100 from 1983 – has proven the reliability
of VLT® drives. Original VLT® HVAC Drives installed in1983 are still functioning
reliably over 20 years later.
VLT® Integrated
Servo Drive
VLT® Decentral
Drive FCD 302
Global Marine
VLT® VLT® OneGearDrive
12-Pulse Drive
VLT®
Micro
Drive
VLT® 5 VLT® 100 VLT® 1000 VLT® 3000 HVAC VLT® 2000 VLT® 5000 VLT® 6000 HVAC VLT® Drive Motor VLT® 2800 VLT® FCD 300 VLT® AutomationDrive VLT® HVAC Drive VLT® High VLT® Advanced VLT® High Power
VLT® 3500 HVAC VLT® 5000 book FCM 300 VLT® AQUA Drive Power Drives Active Filter Drives up to 1.4 MW
1968 1983 1988 1989 1993 1996 1998 2000 2004 2006-2008 2010-2011 2013-
3
VLT® HVAC Drives
make your building green
Expect optimisation globally each year. This is equivalent a wealth of knowledge and under-
Danfoss’ long experience in applying to the annual electricity consumption standing of the applications and
drives in HVAC systems has enhanced of 5 million homes. developed products and technology
its ability to offer a “Best in Class” This energy saving reduce the annual to ensure we meet and determine
technical expertise in integrating the CO2 emissions with 12 million tons! future trends in this industry. Our 40
drive into the overall system design to years of experience in this business
extract the maximum value from your Makes the building perform has made the VLT® HVAC Drive the
initial investment and optimize the Today the prime focus is on the industry benchmark.
operational savings performance. overall performance of buildings
including design, construction, Premier drive in the market
The 21st Century focus on energy efficiency, sustainability and the The efficiency of the VLT® HVAC Drive
efficiency is not new with regards to environmental impact of these and its built-in features make the VLT®
energy saving but the emphasis on buildings in the future. HVAC Drive the premier drive in the
the consequences of wasted energy market today.
and the over-use of fossil fuels to Energy efficient products form part of
produce energy is at the top of the this overall plan. In most countries Danfoss application and industry
agenda. around the world this is now realized knowledge will ensure that the
in the evaluation of high performance investment made in VLT® drives
Climate Change is seen as a cost to buildings under the banner LEED. provides a qualified return.
the human race more than simply a Financial incentives are just as
financial cost. We offer you a wealth important as moral incentives to
of knowledge make people choose energy efficient
Save energy The various applications incorporated solutions.
and CO2 emission within high performance buildings
VLT® frequency converters save more are well understood by Danfoss and
than 20 million MWh of energy as global market leader we have built
4
Reliable and cost effective Minimum impact end-of-life? Danfoss complies with
Correct drive selection is critical to on the environment RoHS, WEEE Directives, ISO14001 are
reliability. Products that introduce Having chosen to fit a VLT® drive as all standards and directives created to
unacceptable levels of RFI or part of the building control architec- ensure the minimum impact on the
harmonics into a building can prove ture, the lifetime sustainability of this environment.
highly problematic and costly in product is an important aspect.
addition to breaking legislative Energy monitoring
regulations. New regulations are forcing manufac- The VLT® HVAC Drive provides a
Danfoss’ many years of experience in turers to look at how they manufac- complete range of energy consump-
the application of VLT® drives and in ture, what they manufacture and with tion information. Choose to divide
the HVAC industry in particular, has what materials. absolute energy consumption into
resulted in a global team focused on hours, days or weeks or to monitor a
delivering the best drives solution, Are products harmful to make? Are load profile for the application.
ensuring total security of your they harmful to dispose of at their
investment.
Energy documentation
VLT® Energy Box software is
the most modern and
advanced energy calculation
tool available.
Complete financial analysis ■ Upload of actual energy consump- Audit equipment for both estimation
VLT® Energy Box provides a complete tion (kWh) and duty cycle from the and validation of savings.
financial analysis including: VLT® HVAC Drive
VLT® HVAC Drive can be interrogated
■ Initial cost for the drive system and VLT® Energy Box makes it possible to remotely for full energy data, making
the alternative system capture actual energy data from the it easy to monitor your energy savings
■ Installation and hardware costs drives and monitor energy consump- and return on investment. Monitoring
■ Annual maintenance costs and any tion and overall system efficiency. via fieldbus often makes energy
utility company incentives for meters omissible.
energy conservation products Energy audit
■ Payback time and accumulated The VLT® HVAC Drive coupled with
savings Energy Box software enables the
package to be used as the Energy
5
Danfoss VLT® HVAC Drive provide
lowest cost of ownership
Total Cost of Ownership is an ness and highest efficiency in daily Reducing operating costs
organization’s total cost of acquir- operations with environmental ■ Minimum 98% efficiency
ing, operating and maintaining a sustainability. ■ Energy metering
system through a given lifecycle. ■ Automatic Energy Optimisation
Danfoss dedicated HVAC ■ Design lifetime of 10 years
Total Cost of Ownership includes organization at your side ■ Danfoss legacy and history in
initial acquisition cost and operating Customer assurance stems from HVAC applications
cost. Through its technology and Danfoss’ dedicated and highly ■ IP enclosures and optional
experience, Danfoss can transform experienced HVAC support team. conformal coating to provide
this into the “Benefit of Ownership”. robust & reliable performance in
It has the depth of understanding in the harshest of environments
We understand the needs of our HVAC applications that ensures the ■ 50° C ambient temperature
customers operating their facilities in maximum benefit is extracted from without derating
a competitive environment which the customers’ investment in VLT® ■ Auto derate functions above 50o
requires total system cost effective- drive systems. ■ Broadest range of drive
and motor protection
Reducing acquisition costs ■ Maintenance free drive
■ Fully integrated EMC & Harmonic ■ System diagnostics
compliant solution
Disposal
Cost
■ IP 21/55/66; Type 1/12/4x Enhanced advanced
■ Extensive HVAC functions to monitoring
reduce Enhanced advanced application
Total lifetime cost
6
Supporting software tool Installed in an air conditioned switch- NEW!
Software tools are available to help room, lower losses can easily result in
design a system with minimal operating cost savings >5% – 10% of The Danfoss EC+ concept...
harmonics and best energy efficiency. the cost of the drive every year (based ... enables the use of PM motors in
on a typical load profile, with the drive IEC-standard sizes with Danfoss
Protection mode operating 24/7). Also energy VLT® frequency converters.
As soon as the system detects a critical consumption and CO2 emission is After entering the relevant motor
status (e.g. over-current or over- reduced. data, you benefit from the high
voltage) the frequency of the VLT® engine efficiency at EC technology
HVAC Drive will automatically be High Ambient level in all applications.
reduced and the modulation process Temperatures Necessary control method has
adjusted. VLT® HVAC Drive is designed to been embedded in dedicated
operate in ambient temperatures VLT® series drives.
Due to its ability to limit its switching up to 50o C with an autoderate
operations the VLT® HVAC Drive is capability for higher temperatures in
extremely reliable and robust. order to maintain reduced operation Benefits of the EC + concept:
The protection mode will – if in extreme climate conditions. ■ Free choice of motor tech-
allowable – end after 10 seconds and nology: PM or asynchronous
the frequency will be restored under In most cases, the VLT® HVAC Drive with same frequency converter
control. will handle abnormal situations ■ Operation and installation of
without needing attention. the VLT® drive remain the same
Minimum 98% efficiency ■ Vendor-independent election
The VLT® HVAC Drive sets new VLT® HVAC Drive will manage the loss of all components
standards with a minimum 98% of a mains phase or a high mains ■ Best system efficiency by
efficiency at full load. This reduces imbalance by autoderating speed and combining efficiency-optimized
initial costs and operating costs due to load to maintain a period of reduced components
the smaller heat load/air conditioning operation, enabling technicians to ■ Retrofit of existing plant
requirement in the switchroom/ respond to the situation. ■ Support a broad range of
plantroom, thereby maximizing standard and PM motors
energy efficiency. Every kW of losses
requires another ~0.5 kW of energy to
remove the heat.
GOAL
efficiency
Our goal is the highest efficiency
with the lowest energy consump-
tion and with the lowest overall
system cost for our customers
= “The Benefit of Ownership”.
7
The modular VLT® HVAC Drive
– not too much – nor too little
The VLT® HVAC Drive is built on
8
Danfoss’ modular concept. Real
plug-and-play adding and
exchanging of options. Just upgrade
instead of buying a new drive.
1 Fieldbus option
– Advanced BACnet
– LonWorks 5
1
– Profibus
– PROFINET
– DeviceNet
2
3
2 Local Control Panel (LCP)
Choose numerical,
graphical or no display 9
4
3 I/O option 7
– General Purpose I/O
(3DI + 2AI + 2DO + 1AO)
– Analog I/O option
(3AI (0 – 10 V / PT1000 /
6
NI 1000) + 3AO (0 – 10 V)) The modular design of the
VLT® HVAC Drive allows even highly
– Relay output (3 x relays) customised drives to be mass
produced and factory tested.
4 Plug-and-play options make
24 V supply option upgrading easy and
ensure flexibility.
5 RFI filter
Built-in RFI filter for long
motor cables compliant with
the IEC 61800-3 and EN 55011
standards.
8 Unique cooling concept VLT® quality up to 1.4 MW
6 AC mains disconnect – No ambient air flow over the The VLT® HVAC Drive is available
(Factory mounted option) electronics up to 90 kW from 1.1 kW to 1.4 MW.
– Above 90 kW, designed with back
7 Input mains option channel cooling (85% heat Drive experience since 1968 lies
Various input plate configurations dissipated via back channel) behind the intelligent design of VLT®
are available including mains drives.
switch (disconnect), or RFI filter. 9 Durable in aggressive
Input plates are field adaptable if environments All enclosures are mechanically
options need to be added after In some HVAC applications, it is designed with focus on:
installation. recommended to protect the drive – Robustness
with coated PCB’s. VLT® HVAC – Easy access and installation
Drive is designed for level 3C2 – Intelligent cooling
according to IEC 60721-3-3. – High ambient temperatures
Protection level 3C3 is optionally
delivered from factory.
8
The VLT® HVAC Drive is
hooked upon your net
The VLT® HVAC Drive integrates and With VLT® HVAC Drive it is possible to Embedded fieldbuses
communicates seamlessly with all read all the inputs and control all the ■ Native BACnet
HVAC devices, mastered by Building outputs on I/O options. ■ Modbus RTU (std.)
Management Systems via the fieldbus. ■ FC protocol
HVAC-specific features make it This means that when integrating a ■ N2 Metasys
economical, flexible and user-friendly VLT® HVAC Drive into the control ■ FLN Apogee
and make HVAC operation simple. system it is possible to save by
requiring fewer physical I/O points. Optional fieldbuses
Improve system performance ■ Advanced BACnet
VLT® HVAC Drive uses limited network Detailed information about ■ LonWorks
bandwidth, and it requires less warnings and alarms ■ Profibus
resources in the DDC controller due to VLT® HVAC Drive has points giving ■ Devicenet
the support of alarm and event detailed information about alarms and
notification. warnings. DDC controllers can NEW!
monitor these and see when an alarm ■ Ethernet
This can reduce traffic by more than or warning occurs and why it
50% compared to other drives. occurred.
9
VLT® HVAC drives
– optimized for installation in panels
IP 20/Type 1 enclosures
The installation volume and/or the Save installation time
mounting surfaces are reduced by up The IP20/NEMA 1 series is designed
to 60% compared to the previous for easy accessibility and time-saving
series. installation. Mechanical fastening
points are easy to access from the
The functional sections nevertheless front even with automatic tools.
fulfill the highest requirements even
for applications with high overload, All terminals are sufficiently dimen-
long motor cables and ambient sioned and clearly marked. One needs
temperatures up to 50° C (55° C with only loosen a few screws to get to the
derating). terminals.
10
High reliability in any environment
All VLT® HVAC Drive versions have The IP55/66, Type 4x series are Because of the high-density integra-
manganese phosphor rear bodies. designed for easy accessibility and tion, the tight housings of the VLT®
IP66/Type 4x enclosed drives are time-saving installation. HVAC Drive are significantly smaller
suitable for installation in demanding when compared to other drives of the
environments (e.g. cooling towers). Furthermore, all components such as same performance.
EMC filters for compliance with
Cooling air is kept outside the device EN 55011, class A1/B, as well as the Motor and power cables are mounted
to prevent any pollution of the DC coils, are protected inside the securely through glands in the base
electronics. The surfaces are smooth drive. plate.
and can easily be cleaned.
NEW! Type 4x Indoor
VLT® HVAC Drive comes in the
extremely tight Type 4x enclosure.
The VLT® HVAC Drive
is also available with
a mains switch
option. This switch
interrupts the mains
supply and has a free
useable auxiliary
contact.
An external
watertight USB plug
connected to the
control card inside IP
55/66 enclosures
makes USB access
easy.
11
The real effect of VLT® HVAC drives is
– money-saving right through the chain
Automatic Energy
Automatic Energy Optimisation
Optimisation
The standard feature AEO provides Start with high acceleration AEO-adjustment
optimized motor magnetization at all
speeds and loads.
Speed
This optimization program increases
the energy savings gained by applying
variable speed control. Automatic load
adjustment
Motor voltage
Automatic Motor Adaptation
Motor current
Enter the name plate data, and VLT®
HVAC Drive automatically adjusts to
the motor.
12
Keeps EMC on the safe side Clean power supply
VLT® HVAC Drive introduces a
Optimum EMC protection coupled EN 61800-3, class C1 (residential) and minimum of RFI or harmonic
with integrated harmonic filters Class C2 (industrial area). pollution into the building and
ensures that the optimum EMC avoids problematic and, in some
environment and cleanest power C2 ensures reliable plant operation countries/regions, performance
supplies are maintained throughout through full compliance with all EMC outside of their regulations.
the operational lifetime of the requirements, product standards,
system, negating any reduction in prescribed warnings, and restrictions. VLT® HVAC Drive is a reliable and
lifecycle costs. cost effective investment.
Integrated chokes minimise the
VLT® HVAC Drive meets the EMC network effects dramatically and thus
product standard EN 61800-3 without maintain operation within the limits
additional external components even of EN 61000-3-12. DC coils reduce harmonic noise and protect
when using long motor cables, and the drive. Also EMC filters are integrated
(meets EN 55011 A2, A1 or B).
corresponds to the EMC guidelines These chokes also make the VLT®
2004/108/EC, offering performance HVAC Drive stable and highly
superior to other drives. dynamic even during short supply
voltage drops or other poor network
Critical for practical use is compliance conditions.
with the environment standard
Categories according
C1 C2 C3 C4
to EN 61800-3
Exceeding
Limits according to EN 55011 Class B Class A1 Class A2
class A2
Comparison of limits EN 55011/61800-3
13
The common approach to
drive programming
1 Graphical display 4 Illumination
– International letters and signs – Relevant buttons are illuminated
– Graphical display with bar-charts when active
– Easy overview – LEDs indicate the status of
1
– 27 languages selection 2 the drive
– iF awarded design
5 Quick Menus
2 Menu structure – A Danfoss-defined Quick Menu
– Based on the well known – A user-defined Quick Menu
matrixsystem in today’s VLT® – A Changes Made menu lists the
drives 5 parameters unique to your
– Easy shortcuts for the experienced application
user – A Function Setup menu provides
– Edit and operate in different 3 quick and easy set-up for specific
set-ups simultaneously applications
– A Logging menu provides access
3 Other benefits 6 to operation history
– Demountable during operation 4
– Upload and download 6 Intuitive functions
functionality – Info (“on board manual”)
– IP 65/NEMA 4 rating when – Cancel (“undo”)
mounted in a panel door. – Alarm log (quick access)
(A remote mounting kit is
available) The user interface may be mounted
– Up to 5 different variables remotely on a control panel fascia,
visible at a time eliminating the need for additional
– Manual speed/torque setting switches and instrumentation.
– 100% user defined information
and size
14
New! Smart Start
Saves commissioning time
Smart Start guides you through 10 ■ Total motor current
basic steps for commissioning the ■ Nominal motor speed
VLT® drive and ensures a quick, safe ■ Minimum reference
and energy saving commissioning. ■ Maximum reference
■ Application: Fan, pump or
Smart Start is activated at the first compressor
power up, after a factory reset, or
from the quick menu. The Smart Start also asks if you want
When activating the Smart Start to apply the VLT® features Automatic
feature, the drive will ask for informa- Motor Adaptation (AMA and the
tion it needs to run the application. Automatic Energy Optimisation (AEO).
The Smart Start will be deactivated
Smart Start will require when the drive is programmed via
following information: bus or fieldbus and after a timeout.
■ Number of motors connected
■ Thermal protection, yes/no NOTE: The Smart Start will only be
■ Nominal motor frequency active if you choose the graphical
■ Motor voltage control panel.
■ Total motor power
15
Enhanced safety built-in
Fresh air in
Speed
Differential pressure
Mains switch option Fire Override Mode in case of an extreme condition, but is
This switch interrupts the mains Activating the function “Fire-mode” able to bypass itself and connect the
supply and has a free useable auxiliary within the VLT® drive ensures secure motor directly to mains. This will
contact. The mains switch ensures the and continued operation within maintain operation as long as power is
safety of staff during maintenance and applications such as stair-well provided and the motor is
cleaning operations. pressurization, car park exhaust fans, functioning.
smoke exhaust and essential service
The mains switch option also reduces functions. Safe Stop
assembly cost. The VLT® HVAC Drive comes standard
Clearly indicated with the safe stop functionality. The
Fire mode is clearly indicated on the solution is approved by authorities for
VLT® display to prevent any confusion. category 3 installations in accordance
When set, the drive will override self with EN 954-1. This feature prevents
protection and will continue the drive from starting unintended.
operation despite the possibility of
permanent damage in case of over- Thermistor card
heating or overload. The vital goal is With the PTC Thermistor Card MCB
to keep the motor running even if it 112 the Danfoss VLT® HVAC Drive
means self-destruction. offers improved surveillance of the
motor condition compared to the
Drive bypass built-in ETR function and thermistor
If a drive bypass is available, the VLT® terminal.
HVAC Drive will not only sacrifice itself
16
Dedicated fan features
User-friendly, distributed Extends BMS capacity
intelligence and reduced When integrated into the BMS
power consumption are bene- network, all the HVAC Drive I/O points
ficial for fan applications. are available as remote I/O to extend
the capacity of the BMS. For example,
Velocity-to-flow conversion room temperature sensors (Pt1000/
The VLT® HVAC Drive is able to Ni1000) can be directly connected.
convert velocity pressure sensor
values into flow values. Operators can With the VLT® Sensor Input Card
therefore set the drive up to provide a option the motor is protected from
fixed flow or fixed differential flow. overheating in the bearings and
This way both comfort and energy windings. The individual sensor tem-
consumption are optimized. Using a perature is visible as a read out in the
pressure sensor instead of a flow display or by field bus. 4 x PID controller
sensor saves money.
Resonance Monitoring (Individual set points/feed backs)
Intelligent AHU functions By pressing a few buttons on the ■ 1 PID for closed loop control
The VLT® HVAC Drive handles logical Local Control Panel the drive can be of the motor connected to the
rules and inputs from sensors, real- set to avoid frequency bands at which drive
time functionality, and time-related connected fans create resonances in ■ 3 PID for external closed loop
actions. This enables the HVAC Drive the ventilation system. This reduses control of HVAC equipment
to control a wide range of functions, vibration noise and wear on ■ Auto-tuning of all 4 PID loops
including: equipment. ■ Eliminates the need for
■ Weekend and working-day other controllers
operations Stairwell Pressurisation ■ Provides flexibility for the BMS
■ Cascaded P-PI for temperature In the event of fire, the VLT® HVAC and reduces the load on the
control Drive can maintain a higher level of central BMS
■ Multi-zone “3” control air pressure in stairwells than in other
■ Flow balancing between fresh parts of the building and ensure that The drive controller uses an input
and outlet air fire escapes remain free of smoke. sensor that measures pressure,
■ Belt monitoring temperature, or other variables to
Lower AHU costs change the speed on the motor
Fire Override Mode The VLT® HVAC Drive is fitted with a connected to the VLT® HVAC Drive,
Fire Override Mode prevents the built-in Smart Logic Controller and by adjusting the output frequency
VLT® HVAC Drive from stopping for four auto tune PID controllers and can to match the varying load.
self-protecting reasons. In this mode control air handling functions with
it will continue vital fan operation fans, valves and dampers. The build The additional 3 PID controllers
regardless of control signals, warnings ing management’s DDC tasks are can be used for external sensors
or alarms. redused and valuable data points (DP) (i.e. pressure, temperature, flow) to
are free for other use. control heating/cooling coil valves,
outside/return/exhaust dampers
or other external HVAC
components.
17
Dedicated pump features
The VLT® HVAC Drive offers a vast 1 Dry Pump Protection and 3 Flow compensation
number of pump-specific features End of Curve Significant energy savings and
developed in cooperation with OEMs, Dry Pump Protection and End of reduced installation costs are
contractors and manufacturers Curve relate to situations where provided by flow compensation in
around the world. the pump runs without creating both fan and pump systems.
the desired pressure – as when a A pressure sensor mounted close
Embedded Pump well runs dry or a pipe leaks. In this to the fan or pump provides a
Cascade Controller situation the drive sets off an reference enabling pressure to be
The Pump Cascade Controller distrib- alarm, shuts off the pump, or kept constant at the discharge end
utes running hours evenly across all performs another pre- of the system. The drive constantly
pumps, keeps wear and tear on programmed action. adjusts the pressure reference to
individual pumps to a minimum and follow the system curve.
ensures that all pumps are in great 2 Auto tuning of the PI
shape. controllers 4 No/low flow
With auto tuning of the PI control- An operating pump will normally
Vital water supply lers, the drive monitors how the consume more power the faster it
Vital water supply can be assured in system reacts on corrections made runs – according to a curve
the event of leakage or a broken pipe. by the drive, learns from it, and determined by the pump and
For example overload is prevented calculates the “P” and “I” values so application design. The VLT® HVAC
by reducing drive speed – and supply that precise and stable operation is Drive will detect situations where
is secured at lower flow. achieved quickly. the pump runs fast but is not fully
loaded – and thereby not
Sleep Mode This applies to each PI controller in consuming adequate power. This is
In Sleep Mode the drive detects the 4-menu sets individually. Exact the case when water circulation
situations with low or no flow. Instead P and I settings at start-up will not stops, the pump runs dry, or when
of continuous operation sleep mode be necessary – which lowers pipes leak.
boosts the system pressure and then commissioning costs.
stops to save energy. The drive starts
automatically when the pressure falls
below the lower set point.
1 2 3 4
18
Dedicated compressor features
Premium torque control Alternatively use the built-in cascade Fewer starts and stops
The VLT® HVAC Drive has been controller to operate the lead A maximum number of start/stop
designed to offer flexible, intelligent compressor with variable speed, cycles within a given period of time
control of compressors, making it while using the VLT® HVAC Drive to can be set via the LCP or MCT10.
even easier to optimize cooling manage on/off control of up to two Since start-up is the most critical part
capacity with constant temperature additional compressors. of compressor operation this extends
and pressure levels for water chillers, compressor lifetime.
and other typical compressor applica- Set point in temperature
tions in HVAC. The VLT® HVAC Drive calculates the Quick start-up
actual refrigerant temperature from The VLT® HVAC Drive offers a feature
Replace a cascade with the measured pressure and refines to open a bypass valve and let the
a single compressor compressor operation accordingly compresser start quickly without
The VLT® HVAC Drive provides the using the built-in PID controller. load.
same level of flexibility with one
large compressor instead of a cascade The temperature setpoint for this The VLT® HVAC Drive provides
of 2 or 3 smaller compressors. The calculation is set in degrees via the increased break away torque and can
VLT® HVAC Drive operates all Local Control Panel or MCT 10 – and give 110% torque for 60 seconds in
compressors at a far more refined not as a pressure value. normal operation.
range of speeds than normal – even
above nominal speed – meaning that Improving energy
one large compressor is sufficient. efficiency ... continuously
Traditional commercial air condi-
tioning systems are designed for
efficient operation at peak load
conditions, so systems are actually
oversized about 85% of the time or
more. Consequently at part load
conditions, the systems has excess
capacity, with significant and costly
energy waste. Variable speed will
contribute to a higher COP and lower
energy consumption with load
matched to actual demand while
delivering a solid return on invest-
ment (ROI).
19
VLT® HVAC Drive projects
Shanghai General Motors, China Torre Mayor, Mexico City Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers in
Shanghai General Motors Co Ltd. is a 50-50% With its 55 floors and a height of 225 m the Ørestad, Denmark
joint venture between General Motors and the Torre Mayor is the highest building in Latin Copenhagen’s latest luxury hotel, the elegant
Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation America. Danfoss drives control the heating Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers in Ørestad,
Group (SAIC).Shanghai GM has an annual and ventilation. has been designed from the ground upwards
production capacity of 200,000 vehicles. with sustainability in mind. VLT® HVAC Drives
Danfoss provides the VLT® HVAC drives to are a natural part of the solution.
maintain the production environment.
20
Specifications
(Basic unit without extensions)
Global Marine
21
Power, currents and enclosures
IP 54/55/Type 12
Amp. Amp. Amp.
IP 55 / Type 12
IP 66 /Type 12
IP 66/Type 12
IP 66/Type 12
IP 54/Type 12
IP 20 /Chassis
IP 55/Type 12
IP 55/Type 12
IP 00/Chassis
IP 00/Chassis
IP 20/Chassis
IP 20/Chassis
IP 21 /Type 1
IP 21/Type 1
IP 21/Type 1
IP 21/Type 1
FC 102 kW Amp. ≤440 V >440 V ≤550 V >550 V 550 V 690 V
P1K1 1.1 6.6 3 2.7 2.6 2.4
A4/A5
A4/A5
A4/A5
A4/A5
P1K5 1.5 7.5 A2 A2 4.1 3.4 2.9 2.7
A2 A2 A3 A3 A5 A5
P2K2 2.2 10.6 5.6 4.8 4.1 3.9
P3K0 3 12.5 7.2 6.3 5.2 4.9
A3 A3 A5 A5
P3K7 3.7 16.7
P4K0 4.0 10 8.2 A2 A2 6.4 6.1
P5K5 5.5 24.2 13 11 A5 A5 9.5 9 A3 A3 A5 A5
A3 A3
P7K5 7.5 30.8 B3 B1 B1 B1 16 14.5 11.5 11
P11K 11 46.2 24 21 19 18
P15K 15 59.4 B2 B2 B2 32 27 B3 B1 B1 B1 23 22 B3 B1 B1 B1
B4
P18K 18 74.8 37.5 34 28 27
P22K 22 88 C1 C1 C1 44 40 36 34
C3 B2 B2 B2
P30K 30 115 61 52 B4 43 41 B4 B2 B2 B2
P37K 37 143 73 65 54 52
C4 C2 C2 C2
P45K 45 170 90 80 C1 C1 C1 65 62 56 54
C3 C3 C1 C1 C1
P55K 55 106 105 87 83 76 73
P75K 75 147 130 105 100 90 86
C4 C2 C2 C2 C4 C2 C2 C2
P90K 90 177 160 137 131 113 108 D3 D1 D1
P110 110 212 190 137 131
D3 D1 D1
P132 132 260 240 162 155
P160 160 315 302 201 192
P200 200 395 361 D4 D2 D2 253 242
P250 250 480 443 303 290 D4 D2 D2
P315 315 600 540 360 344
P355 355 658 590
E2 E1 E1
P400 400 745 678 418 400 D4 D2 D2
P450 450 800 730 470 450
P500 500 880 780 523 500
E2 E1 E1
F1/F3
F1/F3
IP 00/Chassis IP 20/Chassis IP 21/Type 1 With upgrade kit IP 54/Type 12 IP 55/Type 12 IP 66/Type 4x Outdoor
Dimensions [mm]
A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 D3 D4 E1 E2 F1 F2 F3 F4
H 268 390 420 480 650 399 520 680 770 550 660 1209 1589 1046 1327 2000 831 1547 2280 2280 2280
W 90 130 200 242 165 230 308 370 308 370 420 408 600 585 1400 1804 1997 2401
D 205 175 200 260 249 242 310 335 333 380 375 494 498 607 607 607 607
H+ 375 475 670 755 950
W+ 90 130 165 255 329 391
Note: H and W dimensions are with back-plate. H+ and W+ are with IP upgrade kit. D dimensions are without option. A or B for A2 and A3.
22
Ordering type code for VLT® HVAC Drive
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
FC-102 – – – – – – – – – – X – SXX X – X – – – CX – X – XX –
23
Connection examples
The numbers represent the terminals on the drive
91 (L1) (U) 96
3 Phase 92 (L2) (V) 97
power (W) 98
input 93 (L3)
(PE) 99
95 PE Motor
ON
0-10Vdc 53 (A IN)
ON=0-20mA relay1
0/4-20 mA S202 03
OFF=0-10V
1 2
ON
54 (A IN) 240Vac, 2A
0-10Vdc 02
0/4-20 mA
55 (COM A IN) 01
relay2
12 (+24V OUT) 06
240Vac, 2A
13 (+24V OUT) P 5-00 05
400Vac, 2A
24V (NPN)
18 (D IN) 04
0V (PNP)
24V (NPN)
19 (D IN) 0V (PNP) (COM A OUT) 39 Analog Output
0/4-20 mA
(A OUT) 42
20 (COM D IN)
Par. 6 - 50
24V (NPN)
27 (D IN/OUT) 0V (PNP) S801
24V ON=Terminated
1 2
ON
OFF=Open
0V 5V
24V (NPN)
29 (D IN/OUT) 0V (PNP)
24V
0V
S801
0V
RS-485 RS-485
(P RS-485) 68
24V (NPN) Interface
32 (D IN) 0V (PNP) (N RS-485) 69
This diagram shows a typical installa- the 53 (V or mA), and for 54 (V or mA) as digital outputs to show an actual
tion of the VLT® HVAC Drive. Power is terminals. status or warning. The terminal
connected to the terminals 91 (L1), 92 These inputs can be set up as either 42 analog output can show process
(L2) and 93 (L3) and the motor is reference, feedback or thermistor values such as 0 - Imax.
connected to 96 (U), 97 (V) and 98 (W). inputs.
There are 6 digital inputs to be On the 68 (P+) and 69 (N-) terminals’
Terminals 88 and 89 are used for load connected to terminals 18, 19, 27, 29, RS 485 interface, the drive can be
sharing between drives. 32, and 33. Two digital input/output controlled and monitored via serial
Analog inputs can be connected to terminals (27 and 29) can be set up communication.
24
200 – 240 VAC
IP 20 (IP 21*)/Chassis(Type 1) A2 A3
Enclosure IP 55 + IP 66 /NEMA 12 A4 + A5 A5
P1K1 P1K5 P2K2 P3K0 P3K7
Typical Shaft Output [kW] 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 3.7
Typical Shaft Output at 208 V [HP] 1.5 2.0 2.9 4.0 4.9
Output Current Continuous [A] 6.6 7.5 10.6 12.5 16.7
(3 x 200 – 240 V) Intermittent [A] 7.3 8.3 11.7 13.8 18.4
Output Power Continuous [kVA] 2.38 2.70 3.82 4.50 6.00
(208 V AC)
Max. cable size [mm2] 4 (10)
(Mains, motor, brake) ([AWG])
Max. Input Current Continuous [A] 5.9 6.8 9.5 11.3 15.0
(3 x 200 – 240 V) Intermittent [A] 6.5 7.5 10.5 12.4 16.5
Max. pre-fuses [A] 20 20 20 32 32
Environment
Estimated power loss at rated max. load [W] 63 82 116 155 185
Weight
IP 20 [kg] 4.9 4.9 4.9 6.6 6.6
IP 21 [kg] 5.5 5.5 5.5 7.5 7.5
IP 55, IP 66 [kg] 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
Efficiency 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
IP 20 (IP 21*)/Chassis(Type 1) B3 B4 C3 C4
Enclosure IP 21/Type 1, IP 55 + IP 66/Type 12 B1 B2 C1 C2
P5K5 P7K5 P11K P15K P18K P22K P30K P37K P45K
Typical Shaft Output [kW] 5.5 7.5 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45
Typical Shaft Output at 208 V [HP] 7.5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60
Output Current Continuous [A] 24.2 30.8 46.2 59.4 74.8 88.0 115 143 170
(3 x 200 – 240 V) Intermittent [A] 26.6 33.9 50.8 65.3 82.3 96.8 127 157 187
Output Power Continuous [kVA] 8.7 11.1 16.6 21.4 26.9 31.7 41.4 51.5 61.2
(208 V AC)
* (A2, A3, B3, B4, C3 and C4 may be converted to IP21/Type 1 using a conversion kit.
(Please see also items Mechanical mounting in Operating Instructions and IP 21/ Type 1 Enclosure kit in the Design Guide.))
25
380 – 480 VAC
IP 20 (IP 21*)/Chassis(Type 1) A2 A3
Enclosure IP 55 + IP 66 /Type 12 A4 + A5 A5
P1K1 P1K5 P2K2 P3K0 P4K0 P5K5 P7K5
Typical Shaft Output [kW] 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 4 5.5 7.5
Typical Shaft Output at 460 V [HP] 1.5 2.0 2.9 4.0 5.0 7.5 10
Output Current Continuous [A] 3 4.1 5.6 7.2 10 13 16
(3 x 380 – 440 V) Intermittent [A] 3.3 4.5 6.2 7.9 11 14.3 17.6
Output Current Continuous [A] 2.7 3.4 4.8 6.3 8.2 11 14.5
(3 x 441 – 480 V) Intermittent [A] 3.0 3.7 5.3 6.9 9.0 12.1 15.4
Output Power Continuous [kVA] 2.1 2.8 3.9 5.0 6.9 9.0 11.0
(400 V AC)
Output Power Continuous [kVA] 2.4 2.7 3.8 5.0 6.5 8.8 11.6
(460 V AC)
Max. cable size [mm2] 4 (10)
(Mains, motor, brake) ([AWG])
Max. Input Current Continuous [A] 2.7 3.7 5.0 6.5 9.0 11.7 14.4
(3 x 380 – 440 V) Intermittent [A] 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.2 9.9 12.9 15.8
Max. Input Current Continuous [A] 2.7 3.1 4.3 5.7 7.4 9.9 13.0
(3 x 441 – 480 V) Intermittent [A] 3.0 3.4 4.7 6.3 8.1 10.9 14.3
Max. pre-fuses [A] 10 10 20 20 20 32 32
Environment
Estimated power loss at rated max. load [W] 58 62 88 116 124 187 255
Weight
IP 20 [kg] 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 6.6 6.6
IP 55, IP 66 [kg] 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 14.2 14.2
Efficiency 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
IP 20 (IP 21*)/Chassis(Type 1) B3 B4 C3 C4
Enclosure IP 21/Type 1, IP 55 + IP 66/Type 12 B1 B2 C1 C2
P11K P15K P18K P22K P30K P37K P45K P55K P75K P90K
Typical Shaft Output [kW] 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90
Typical Shaft Output at 460 V [HP] 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 75 100 125
Output Current Continuous [A] 24 32 37.5 44 61 73 90 106 147 177
(3 x 380 – 439 V) Intermittent [A] 26.4 35.2 41.3 48.4 67.1 80.3 99 117 162 195
Output Current Continuous [A] 21 27 34 40 52 65 80 105 130 160
(3 x 440 – 480 V) Intermittent [A] 23.1 29.7 37.4 44 61.6 71.5 88 116 143 176
Output Power Continuous [kVA] 16.6 22.2 26 30.5 42.3 50.6 62.4 73.4 102 123
(400 V AC)
Output Power Continuous [kVA] 16.7 21.5 27.1 31.9 41.4 51.8 63.7 83.7 104 128
(460 V AC)
185
Max. cable size mains [mm2] 16 (6) 35 (2) 70 (3/0) (kcmil
With mains disconnect switch included ([AWG]) 350)
Max. Input Current Continuous 22 29 34 40 55 66 82 96 133 161
[A]
(3 x 380 – 439 V) Intermittent 24.2 31.9 37.4 44 60.5 72.6 90.2 106 146 177
Max. Input Current Continuous 19 25 31 36 47 59 73 95 118 145
[A]
(3 x 440 – 480 V) Intermittent 20.9 27.5 34.1 39.6 51.7 64.9 80.3 105 130 160
Max. pre-fuses [A] 63 63 63 63 80 100 125 160 250 250
Environment
Estimated power loss at rated max. load [W] 278 392 465 525 698 739 843 1083 1384 1474
Weight
IP 20 [kg] 12 12 12 23.5 23.5 23.5 35 35 50 50
IP 21, IP 55, IP 66 [kg] 23 23 23 27 27 45 45 45 65 65
Efficiency 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99
* (A2, A3, B3, B4, C3 and C4 may be converted to IP21 using a conversion kit. Please contact Danfoss.
(Please see also items Mechanical mounting in Operating Instructions and IP 21/ Type 1 Enclosure kit in the Design Guide.))
1) With brake and load sharing 95 (4/0)
26
525 – 600 VAC
Enclosure
IP 20 Chassis B3 B4 C3 C4
A3 A3
IP 21/Type 1
B1 B2 C1 C2
IP 55, IP 66/Type 12 A5
P1K1 P1K5 P2K2 P3K0 P4K0 P5K5 P7K5 P11K P15K P18K P22K P30K P37K P45K P55K P75K P90K
Typical Shaft Output [kW] 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 4 5.5 7.5 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90
Output Current
Continuous [A] 2.6 2.9 4.1 5.2 6.4 9.5 11.5 19 23 28 36 43 54 65 87 105 137
(3 x 525 – 550 V)
Intermittent [A] 2.9 3.2 4.5 5.7 7.0 10.5 12.7 21 25 31 40 47 59 72 96 116 151
(3 x 525 – 550 V)
Continuous [A] 2.4 2.7 3.9 4.9 6.1 9.0 11.0 18 22 27 34 41 52 62 83 100 131
(3 x 525 – 600 V)
Intermittent [A] 2.6 3.0 4.3 5.4 6.7 9.9 12.1 20 24 30 37 45 57 68 91 110 144
(3 x 525 – 600 V)
Output Power
Continuous [kVA] 2.5 2.8 3.9 5.0 6.1 9.0 11.0 18.1 21.9 26.7 34.3 41 51.4 61.9 82.9 100 130.5
(525 V AC)
Continuous [kVA] 2.4 2.7 3.9 4.9 6.1 9.0 11.0 17.9 21.9 26.9 33.9 40.8 51.8 61.7 82.7 99.6 130.5
(575 V AC)
Max. cable size 120
[mm2] 95 (250
IP 20 4 (10) 10 (7) 35 (2) 50 (1/0)
([AWG]) (4/0) MCM)
(mains, motor, brake)
Max. cable size 150
[mm2] 95
IP 21/55/66 ([AWG])
4 (10) 10 (7) 35 (2) 50 (1/0) (250
(4/0) MCM) 1)
(mains, motor, brake)
Max. cable size mains 185
[mm2] 70
With mains disconnect 4 (10) 16 (6) 35 (2)
([AWG]) (3/0) (kcmil
switch included 350)
Max. Input Current
Continuous [A] 2.4 2.7 4.1 5.2 5.8 8.6 10.4 17.2 20.9 25.4 32.7 39 49 59 78.9 95.3 124.3
(3 x 525 – 600 V)
Intermittent [A] 2.7 3.0 4.5 5.7 6.4 9.5 11.5 19 23 28 36 43 54 65 87 105 137
(3 x 525 – 600 V)
Max. pre-fuses [A] 10 10 20 20 20 32 32 63 63 63 63 80 100 125 160 250 250
Environment
Estimated power loss at [W] 50 65 92 122 145 195 261 300 400 475 525 700 750 850 1100 1400 1500
rated max. load
Weight
IP 20 [kg] 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 12 12 12 23.5 23.5 23.5 35 35 50 50
IP 21, IP 55, IP 66 [kg] 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 14.2 14.2 23 23 23 27 27 27 45 45 65 65
Efficiency 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
27
380 – 480 VAC and 525 – 690 VAC
High Power
28
Dimensions VLT® HVAC Drive
In mm
A2 Enclosures
Min. 100
Exhaust 205 (220) 90
5,5 70
Exhaust
257
268
A2
341
Min. 100
Inlet
5,5
Inlet
Rear View
A3 Enclosures
Min. 100
Exhaust
205 (220)
130
5,5 110
Exhaust
257
268
A3
341
5,5
Min. 100
Inlet
Inlet
Rear View
A4 Enclosures
176 ± 0.4
171 ± 0.4
5 ± 0.2
A4
344.5 ± 0.4
397.5 ± 1
420 ± 1
Rear View
29
Dimensions VLT® HVAC Drive
In mm
A5 Enclosures
200
215
242
6,5
Exhaust
Min. 100
Exhaust
420
402
A5
Min. 100
Inlet
B1 Enclosures
260
242
Exhaust
9
Min. 100
Exhaust
480
B1
454
Min. 100
Inlet
210
9
Rear View
Inlet
B2 Enclosures
260
Min. 200
Exhaust
B2
210
Min. 200
9
Inlet
30
B3 Enclosures
Min. 200
Exhaust 249 (262) 165
6,8 140
Exhaust
399
380
419
B3
Min. 200
6,8
Inlet
Rear View
Inlet
B4 Enclosures
231
242
Min. 200
Exhaust
495
520
460
B4
595
Min. 200
Inlet
8,5
Rear View
Inlet
C1 Enclosures
648
680
C1
Min. 200
Inlet
31
Dimensions VLT® HVAC Drive
In mm
C2 Enclosures
335
370
334
9
Exhaust
Min. 225
Exhaust
770
739
C2
Min. 225
Inlet
Rear View
Inlet 9
C3 Enclosures
334 308
Min. 200
Exhaust
8,5 270
36
Exhaust
488
521
550
C3
630
Min. 200
Inlet
Inlet
8,5 210
Rear View
C4 Enclosures
370
Min. 225
Exhaust
334 330
8,5
36
Exhaust
631
660
598
C4
800
8,5
Min. 225
Inlet
Inlet
Rear View
32
D1 Enclosures (Floor- or cabinet Mount)
74 420
765 m3/hr
Min. 22
Exhaust
170 m3/hr
1166
1209
D1
981
Min. 225
310
Inlet
163 380
417
Optional pedestal 176F1827 available
for stand-alone floor mount installations
(adds 200 mm to height)
420
72
765 m3/hr
Min. 225
Exhaust
170 m3/hr
423
Min. 225
Inlet
157 380
33
Dimensions VLT® HVAC Drive
In mm
408
66 765 m3/hr 255 m3/hr
Min. 225
Exhaust
1046
D3 997
818
147
Min. 225
Inlet
157
375
417
408
66 765 m3/hr 255 m3/hr
Min. 225
Exhaust
1327
1280
D4 1099
161
Min. 225
Inlet
151 375
417
Drives shown with optional
disconnect switch
34
VLT® HVAC Drive A Options
Typecode Position
35
VLT® HVAC Drive B Options
Typecode Position
36
VLT® HVAC Drive D Options & LCP
LCP
Typecode Position
37
VLT® HVAC Drive Accessories
Screw terminals
Screw terminals as an alternative to the standard
springloaded terminals.
■ Pluggable
■ Terminal name is described
IP 21/Type 12 Kit
The IP 21/Type 12 (NEMA1) kit is used for installation ■ IP 41 on top side
of VLT® drives in dry environments. The enclosure kits ■ PG 16 and PG 21 holes for glands
are available for frame sizes A1, A2, A3, B3, B4, C3 and
C4. 130B1122 for frame size A2, 130B1123 for frame size A3,
130B1187 for frame size B3, 130B1189 for frame size B4,
■ Supports VLT® drives from 1.1 to 90 kW 130B1191 for frame size C3, 130B1193 for frame size C4
■ Used on standard VLT® drives with or without
mounted option modules
USB Extension
USB extension for IP 55 and IP 66 enclosures. Makes USB extension for A5-B1 enclosures, 350 mm cable,
the USB connector available outside the drive. The ordering number 130B1155
USB extension is designed for mounting in a cable USB extension for B2-C enclosures, 650 mm cable,
gland in the bottom of the drive, which makes PC ordering number130B1156
communication very easy even in drives with high IP
rating.
Please refer to the product and design manuals for selection and dimensioning
38
VLT® HVAC Drive Accessories
Note: Missing numbers can be found in the design manual or can be delivered on request
39
What VLT® is all about
Danfoss VLT Drives is the world leader among dedicated drives providers
– and still gaining market share.