Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An Undergraduate Thesis
Presented to
The Faculty of the College of Arts and Science
SAN BEDA COLLEGE ALABANG
Muntinlupa City
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree
BACHELOR OF ARTS IN COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES
APRIL 2019
An audience analysis on the perception of the Filipino viewers to the identities
presented in “Queer Eye” and its impact in today’s society.
Proposed to
Muntinlupa City
In Partial Fulfillment
2018
Acknowledgement
without Him this study would not have been successfully completed.
appreciation to the following unforgettable characters for their help and without
To our professor Ms. Nyssa Kristine Paras Bernal, MMC., from the CMS
department, our research adviser for her selfless assistance and advice, guidance
and patience. She helped the researchers in editing and making additional studies
The researchers would like to thank the people who were involved and
Words alone are not enough to extend our deepest gratitude and
appreciation for all the persons who helped us, thank you very much and God
bless!
ABSTRACT
STUDIES
Bobby Berk, Tan France, Antoni Porowski, Jonathan Van Ness and Karamo
fashion, food, grooming, and culture who forges relationship with straight men and
women who often had different beliefs of them, that led to moments of emotionally
style advice.
This study revolves around the main research problem: How do the show’s
the great influence of the church? Using an audience analysis on the show’s Cast
(Fab Five), the researchers conducted an FGD (ages 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50)
The researchers based the analysis from its main theories: the Reception
and interpreted, Developed by Stuart Hill, states that media texts are encoded by
the producer and decoded by the audience, it’s simply an exchange of information
between the encoder and decoder. The Heteronormative Theory, this theory had
the desire to examine how identity is built, but the identity it examines was based
Veblen and this theory revolves around the proposition that technology in any
The in-depth expert interviews provided data about how the LGBT were not
A.Introduction………………………………………….……………..…..…….7
D. Research Objectives…………………………..…..………………………...15
E.Theoretical Framework…………………………………………...….………15
F. Conceptual Framework………………………..……………………....…... 18
I. Definition of Terms……………………...……………………………….…....21
A. Research Design……………………………………………...……….……23
C. Informant’s Profile…………………………………………….…………….25
D. Research instrument…………………………..…………………………….25
E. Coding Sheet…………………………………………………………………26
F. Data Gathering Procedure………………………………………………..…27
G. Gantt Chart…………………………………………………………………...33
H. Data Analysis………………………………………………………………..34
B. Summary of Interview……………………………………………………..…47
A. Summary…………………………………………………………………….73
B. Conclusion……………………………………………………..……………74
C. Recommendation………………………………………………….……….75
V. BENEDICTINE VALUES
A. Appendices………………………………………………………….………79
B. Creative Synthesis………………………………………………………..117
C. References……………………………………………….………………..118
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Appendices
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
"You being your true self isn't going to offend anybody. It's very unlikely that
people are going to cause you an issue just because you are being yourself. And if
Queer Eye is a makeover reality TV show that showcases five gay men —
Bobby Berk, Tan France, Antoni Porowski, Jonathan Van Ness and Karamo
fashion, food, grooming, and culture who forges relationship with straight men and
women who often had different beliefs of them, that led to moments of emotionally
style advice. The first batch of the Bravo series Queer Eye for the Straight Guy —
"Food and Wine Connoisseur" Ted, "Grooming Guru" Kyan, "Design Doctor"
Thom, "Fashion Savant" Carson, and "Culture Vulture" Jai focuses on Fab Five
which improved the lives and confidence of straight men by giving them advices
and makeovers and they were also fighting for tolerance. However, the new batch
of Queer Eye features a new Fab Five that gave inspiration and hope to the people
who do not have confidence in themselves and by helping them to fight for
Fifteen years ago, five successful, talented gay men set their sights on
helping heterosexual men become a little more fabulous. These men worked with
their best on everything from improving their fashion sense to critiquing their decor,
all in the name of tolerance. At the time, it was a game-changing revelation for
television. (Baragona, 2018) The show, on its face, asks questions about
masculinity, stereotypes, and the estrangement of blue and red America. The early
parts of each episode buzzed with the energy of culture clash. By the end, it was
incorporating a pop of color into one’s daily look. The wave of tearful social media
responded and confirmed the show’s success in calibrating humor, meaning, and
Collins and Michael Williams along with David Metzler through their company,
Scout Productions. These Gay men or known as “Fab Five” were trying to improve
the lives and confidence of straight men by giving them makeovers and advice. At
the time, queer people were virtually absent from mainstream television. Only five
streaming platforms like, Netflix, Hulu, Sling and Youtube has shown that
traditional cable is not the only way audiences can view content and that changes
enabled the audiences to have control of the conversation and messaging that’s
directed to them.
Netflix was one of the most well-known and leading streaming service that
documentaries and more. Netflix had been shaking up the film industry with its
original movies, has now been rated as the most popular way for people to watch
TV, according to a recent survey by investment firm Cowen & Co. Netflix beats out
cable and broadcast TV, while other streaming services like YouTube, Hulu and
Netflix was steadily rising as cable is declining. That trend was apparent
when pouring over television ratings for traditional shows. Consumers had
increasingly opted for the ease and convenience of Netflix, not to mention the
streamer’s less expensive cost. In return, Netflix had reinvested in its product with
Netflix was notoriously private about how many people used the streaming
service, but it's estimated that it has about 94 million paid subscribers. This means
that 94 million people could possibly view a series that portrays gay men in a
flattering, accurate, and overall exceptional light. Best of all, it showed them
relating to and having important conversations with men of different races and
recognized in all of their diverse forms, it's not often that they are portrayed without
harmful tropes and stereotypes. The size of Netflix's audience combined with the
quality of the men on "Queer Eye" was a winning combination, one that speaks to
(Baragona, 2018).
Sixty three (63M) million out of one hundred and seven (107M) Filipinos are
social media savvy and have been using the internet despite its slow speed.
Ranking the Philippines placed 12th among the top 20 internet users
globally. (Porcalla, 2018) The average screen time of Filipinos in their
mobile phone is 3.2 hours while they spend 5.2 hours on their desktop/laptop, 85%
With the fast growth of the streaming platform (Netflix) outside in U.S., Asia plays a
modest role in the company’s growth contributing 5% of the global base at the end
2020. The same portal said that there are around 1.8 million subscription video on
million in 2022.
to Netflix in Philippines from 2017 to 2020. According to the projections, Netflix will
incorporating a local strategy, but it’s still isn’t as laser focused on Southeast Asia
as some of its peers. 42.4% of survey respondents said Netflix is their go-to video
streaming platform of choice. A similar number chose YouTube. iFlix was actually
tied with Viu (which is focused on providing Asian content such as Korean TV and
anime) – with 6.2% each. Lastly, according to AIP Corporation, 39% of Filipinos
with an internet subscription had signed up for iFlix, but the corresponding figure
“Queer Eye” first premiered on Bravo in 2003, America still remained a largely
The conversation around gender and sexuality in the intervening years had
greatly evolved beyond the deficits of Bravo’s original experiment, and rightfully so.
In the new episodes, that conversation had become multilateral; the lessons
extend in both directions and to all gender identities. This time around, the Fab 5
had just as much learning to do. Five gracious lifestyle gurus, Bobby Berk (interior
design), Antoni Porowski (food), Karamo Brown (culture), Jonathan Van Ness
(grooming), and Tan France (fashion) are all back for the new episodes, and set
on bringing redemption into the lives of these small-town Georgians, all of whom
had been nominated for a makeover by someone close to them. The men and
women who got made up had, by most metrics, lived silent, unactualized lives.
(Parham, 2018)
or sense of fun, proving that the show's concept remains just as sweetly addictive
even after a change in location and a new group of hosts. On review aggregator
website, Metacritic, the first season holds an approval rating of 97% based on 32
The second season has a 85% approval rating based on 27 reviews, with an
reality wiles continue to challenge social norms and, in its best moments, the Fab
Five themselves.
with Netflix.
How does the show’s cast (Fab Five), bridge-building narratives and
a. How did the characters impact the beliefs and perception towards the
Based on the problem stated, the aim of this study was to determine the
representation of the characters of the show and its effect to the perception of the
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
The reboot of Queer Eye was launched early this year on Netflix as its own
original series that it immediately gained millions of viewers across the world. As
Netflix released more season of the show. To support this study, two theories were
used. First, Reception Theory was used to support and help gather more
Heteronormative theory was used to examine how one’s identity is built. Mass
media, particularly television, was one of the core institutions in the social
which many people cannot know first-hand, such as the lives of gay men. While
gay men are often defined through their perceived masculinity or femininity,
television was a useful tool in constructing controlling images of both. This allowed
part of their conception and experience of reality. In other words, the images of
gay men found on television are seen by viewers as the reality of gay life.
referred to as gender inversion. “The commonly held belief that homosexuals are
oppositely gendered; a gay man was considered more feminine than a straight
man and vice versa with a lesbian in contrast to a straight woman” (Representation
A. Reception Theory
interpreted, Developed by Stuart Hill, states that media texts are encoded by the
between the encoder and decoder. Thus, the audience may decode the text in
different ways, not always in the way the encoder intended. A text can be received
Oppositional Reading.
researchers identify how the audience will decode the identities presented in the
they related to aspects of social life, such as sexuality, race, and class. It can be
B. Heteronormative Theory
Developed by a gender theorist, Judith Butler, this theory had the desire to
examine how identity is built, but the identity it examines was based on sexual
society’s power structures. Furthermore, Queer theory was concerned with the
“straight” culture.
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., Heteronormativity had been defined as the
C. Technological Determinism
this theory revolves around the proposition that technology in any given society
defines its nature. Technology is viewed as the driving force of culture in a society
and it determines its course of history. New media are not only an addition to
existing media, they are also new technologies, the introduction of news print,
television and the internet have all shown how technological advances have an
impact on the society in which we live in. Marshall McLuhan made a famous
This means that the medium used to communicate influences the mind of
the receiver.
In this study queer theory showed us that the media played a role in gays
and lesbians being ridiculed because of their gender. Queer theory stated that in
television, gays and lesbians are classified as outside of “normal”. This stance
created an environment where gays can be excluded from the military or teaching
career, banned from marrying, ridiculed through anti-gay jokes, and subjected to
violent hate crimes. This theory was used in evaluating how television portrays
that the society had about gays being sex paedophiles. (Mabokela, 2015)
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
This study was focused on the show Queer Eye and will also apply the
underlying principle that a state of a country and the persona of the characters are
the qualities that contribute to the perception of the audience to the LGBT
Community. To explain this study’s conceptual framework, Queer Eye is a
show that showcases five diverse gay men. Through the characterization, the
audience decodes the message of the show to gain a deeper understanding of the
gay identifying people. Heteronormative theory focused more on the content and
according to their content. Visual mediums that used the queer characters in its
cast should have created false assumptions in terms of activity and personality of
the homosexuals which led to discrimination, violation of human rights and unfair
Over the past decade, sexuality had moved the margins from society to
mainstream. Even though some people had not yet “come out of the closet” the
idea of homosexuality had. It also became an issue of public policy, morality and
fighting for equality under the law and granting rights of gay adoption and
marriage. There was a call to talk about gays and lesbians as often as possible.
This study could be beneficial for the Filipino LGBT, the research may be
used for future reports, study and discussions. The researchers hope that the
study will empower the community’s collection of studies that are still relevant up
to date. This study could also help Filipinos to gain a deeper understanding
researchers about the continuous change happening in the queer community and
its portrayal in the mass media. It gave knowledge to how a program should give
positive portrayal of gays and lesbians in television programs, the more likely it
changed their perceptions positively. In addition, the results of this work used as
basis for other programs to strengthen their support in all aspects in generating
content that will help address some problems encountered by their program and
platform.
This study was primarily focused on the assessment of the Filipino viewers
watching the show Queer Eye and how it becomes a channel for other people to
understand the queer culture. The researchers analyzed the selected episodes
Queer Eye: "To Gay or Not Too Gay," Season 1, Episode 4 (February
The researchers chose the following episodes because it had the most eye
opening and impactful moments of all the episodes in their season, as it had been
based on the show’s views on each season. "To Gay or Not Too Gay" was about a
black closeted man, which the Fab 5 helped to come out in his family and friends.
"God Bless Gay" showcases a mother and son who was very active on serving
their church, but her beliefs on being gay become a hindrance in the
relationship with his son who’s scared to come out because of church
discrimination.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Netflix - it is the world’s leading Internet television network that has more than one
billion hours of TV shows and movies per month, including its original series.
Queer - it is an umbrella term for sexual and gender minorities who are not
heterosexual or cisgender.
Gender identity - is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can
correlate with assigned sex at birth or can differ from it. All societies have a set of
gender categories that can serve as the basis of the formation of a person's social
appearance or manner.
attractions to people of the same sex. It "also refers to a person's sense of identity
Machismo - it is a concept that dictates a lot of aspects of male behavior and has
LGBT - stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender and along with
women.
gender expression, differs from that usually associated with their birth sex.
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY AND PROCEDURE
This research study used the qualitative research approach. It covers the
research design and the data collection methods. The researchers used a set of
methods and principles on how they conducted surveys and interviews to the
viewers and professionals that gave the most factual information about the study.
This chapter is focused on how the researchers analyzed the audience's reception
RESEARCH DESIGN
This study gave attention to the qualitative design and the audience
analysis to the show Queer Eye. Audience analysis is identifying the audience and
framework of the study and availability of various data. It also lays out the structure
For this study, the researchers focused how the audience perceives the
show. Data from the selected television program is needed to examine and
analyze the reaction of the viewers to get a more specific and fuller knowledge
old
old
old
questions to acquire proper background of the study’s issue and made sure that
they contributed to this study. The researchers also set an interview with
professionals to help the researchers to gain more information and to answer the
As this study is focused on the portrayal and impact of the show in today’s
social status, the researchers looked for professionals that can interpret and relate
to the show which can strengthen the study itself. In terms of the Filipinos culture
and ideology toward the presentation of the LGBT Community in the television, a
psychologist and sociologist will also be interviewed.
INFORMANT’S PROFILE
partylist,
Philippines.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
instrument of data collection and hosted an in-depth interview and focused group
The audience analysis was based on the show’s characters, culture and
values presented, and how Netflix rebranded the show. Coding sheet and coding
Coding Sheet:
1.Title of Series
a.) Humor
b.) Happiness
c.) Fear
d.) Personal
e.) Inspirational
f.) Sadness
g.) Emotional
i.) Strength
4. Series Objective
a.) Informational
b.) Transformational
c.) Both
a.) Makeover
b.) Reality
c.) Lifestyle
d.) Slice-of-Life
e.) Testimonial
6.) Characters
a.) Male
b.) Female
c.) Both
7.) Predominant Values and Culture
a.) Acceptance
b.) Vulnerability
c.) Open-Mindedness
d.) Authenticity
e.) Trust
g.) Friendship
Coding Table:
S2 E1 God Bless As Is
Gay
Others
Happiness
Fear
Personal
Inspirational
Sadness
Emotional
Strength
Series Objective Informational
Transformational
Both
Reality
Characters Male
Female
Homosexual
Predominant Acceptance
Values/Culture
Vulnerability
Open-Mindedness
Authenticity
Trust
Friendship
Materials used and interview questions for the focused group discussions:
1. What are your thoughts on the LGBT Community being presented on the mass
media?
2. Do you think the representation and acceptance of the LGBT Community in the
Philippines is enough?
3. Are you aware of the show “Queer Eye” or Have you watched it?
4. Where did you learn that show or how were you able to learn about the existence
of that show?
5. Does the show Queer Eye help you build more confidence of yourself? How does
it help you?
6. Did you continue watching Queer Eye because it somewhat help your personal
9. Do you think the show will be accepted here in the Philippines wherein we live in
10. Did your view on gay men changed after watching the show?
Interview questions for Sociology Major, Wilbert Namoc.
1. The 21st Century is the “Golden Age” for the homosexual identifying
2. Do you believe that there are person who are considered “stereotypes?”
3. Based on the sociocultural norms of the Philippines, how do you think the
LGBT Community identifying people treated differently to those who are “straight”?
4. If it were understood that one’s sexual orientation is not a choice, would that
5. Do you think that shows like this improve the self love of these people?
7. Do you think shows like Queer Eye influence other people to show their true
self?
Martin.
1. How has perception change on the LGBT Community evolved through the
years?
2. Working in the industry, what are the typical stereotypes for the members of the
character (i.e. hiding his true self by being a bully). When his character decided to
5. What are your thoughts on the representation of queer people in the mass
media?
support for the community, do you think that we are on the road towards accepting
7. Do you think the LGBT Community centered television shows like Queer Eye is
a good tool in bring awareness and educating the Filipinos to understand the
community better?
8. Do you think the Filipinos are open to seeing content, like what Queer Eye
1. How long have you been the chairman emeritus of “Ang Ladlad” partylist?
2. Being the chairperson of “Ang Ladlad” what are the challenges you have
3. What are some of the programs of “Ang Ladlad” that you would like to give more
emphasis on?
4. As the media evolves, so does queer people. How can gay men inspire the
5. What are your thoughts on the queer people being presented on the mass
media?
6. We live in a predominantly christian country, do you think that queer people are
7. There are a lot of homosexuals in television right now, is there a need to have
overtime?
good thing that today there are many LGBT that are presented in
Philippines?
3. Do you think the show is going to be accepted here in the Philippines wherein
4. How do you see the transformation ng community from 10 years from now then
yung today?
5. Are there any students who approached you to consult because they are being
that contributed to this study. The researchers also conducted focused group
discussions from selected participants from different age groups, a writer, stylist,
professor, and columnist. Data was gathered during March after interviews have
been conducted and once the researchers have the results of the interview.
A content analysis was done to check and study the contents of the show,
Queer Eye which has been released in early 2018. Once all has been studied, the
researchers related the answers given by the participants to the contents of the
show.
GANTT CHART
Contact Danton
Remoto for an
interview
Contact Mervin
Lazaro for an
interview
Contact Wilbert
Namoc
Contact Participants
for Focused Group
Discussions
Conduct interviews
F. DATA ANALYSIS
making an impact in the portrayal of the queer people in the visual media of the
Philippines. After they have watched the selected episodes from the show “Queer
Eye”. Once the data have been gathered, the researchers summarized the
Netflix’s reboot of the show Queer Eye, it includes the characters, behaviors,
relationship, culture and values presented on the show. It also covers the
presentation and analysis of data gathered from the In-Depth interviews and
Expert interviews.
Eighteen (18) respondents were gathered into three (3) groups coming from
the age bracket and profiling presented in Chapter Three. The respondents
chosen in discussions were proven to have an exposure of Netflix’ Queer Eye. The
researcher provided the two (2) Queer Eye episodes for viewing before the
discussion starts for the respondents to have knowledge of show being studied in
this research while four (4) In-depth interviews were conducted to support the
study, (1) Dante Remoto, Chairman of “Ang Ladlad” partylist, (2) Mervin Lazaro,
A. PRESENTATION OF DATA
I.Summary of Interview
1. In Depth Interview
The interview started asking about his knowledge about the show Queer
Eye and his knowledge about the homosexuals/gay men. When asked about his
take on the queer people in mass media being presented, He finds it disrespectful
when a show makes fun of gay people like the Q&A segment of It’s Showtime
unlike the show Queer Eye is somewhat beneficial because it gives us information
on how are we going to deal with things and it’s the kind of community. And it is
helpful not just in homosexuals but also for the straight men and women.
The homosexual people here in the Philippines are tolerated but it's a
surprise when they kept on asking for a gender inequality. In fact, some foreigners
resided here and some decided to migrate here in the Philippines because they
know that, that community is being respected here. According to Catholic Bishops
stated that we even have a Saint who is gay and that is Saint Aelred. However,
they don’t like the practice of having a partner with a same sex when it comes to
male to male and female to female. But the opposite gender like lesbian and gay is
okay. He admitted that he admired some of his followers before. One of the gay
member that he respected is Vice Ganda because he knows his limitations when it
In his personal view, he thinks that the show is going to be well accepted
watching television shows like, Asia’s Next Top Model and Project Runway
which the third gender are being presented. . According to him, there is a
“10 years ago there is what you call gender discrimination. Whenever you
are going to apply for a job, someone discovered that you are a member of a third
gender, actually we called it as a third gender because there is only two sexes
male and female.” another statement that stood out was: “during our time it is
hormone kaya sila nagiging ganun mas nagiging high yung feminility nila or mas
Back then, gender discrimination was prevalent and they often address it as
an abnormality.
When asked about if there are any case/s of bullying because of gender
only handled two cases which is about sexual relationships not about gender itself.
He stated that the queer people are mentally and psychologically prepared when it
comes to bullying.
characterization of the show Queer Eye. He has been working in the industry for
almost 19 years now and had gain information about how the television industry
works.
perception of the Filipinos to the queer people evolved through the years,
gays were labeled as “parlorista” “makeup artists” and now it is more decent
because Filipinos are now acknowledging them according to their professions like
answered that it’s not something that will fade away, there will always be
When asked about the Awra’s character in Ang Probinsyano and how did it
received by the viewers, he said that Coco Martin took a risk in Awra.
“They’re scared kase baka hindi ma-accept yung role ng masa na merong
batang na bading, baka hindi iaccept na bakit tinotolerate. So yung mga ganong
issues. So ngayon parang nag stand sila, hindi eto yung reality eh. It’s the reality
may batang bading talaga and eto yung proseso ng na fefeel nila. May reason
behind that kung bakit bading yun, kaya ganon yung pinalabas, may reason
behind that. I’ll be honest, lahat kaming bading may rason kung bakit kami
bading.”
Throughout the interview, Lazaro kept on talking about the how the media
played a significant role in shaping and educating the public about the queer
people. It is a perfect tool because by the help of media it helps them educate but
on the other hand the media can also be dangerous for the community when it’s
used against them. Visual mediums helps the viewers to understand something
when it is presented to them, by that they can see the bigger picture that it is more
The proponent asked about the Filipinos christian belief and with a Pope
who is vocal on his support for the community, do you think that we are on the
road towards accepting the queer people. According to him here in the Philippines,
the homosexuals are not well accepted mainly because of our christian beliefs.
Queer characters in the visual media are not that visible except from Vice Ganda,
but other than that we can only see them in talk shows and sitcoms.
The church condemns when sexual acts are committed, we can see that it
is not really accepting the community, Filipinos are just tolerating it.
“Kase it’s an energy eh, it’s a human need, it suppressed our need, for sex.
If you accept us, dapat accept us wholeheartedly. Walang but, walang exceptions
mga ganon diba. Yun nga, yung sa pari ay sa kay Pope. I’ll be honest, nalalabuan
ako sa gusto niyang mangyare, kase ang unfair lang naman yun sa side namin.
Parang sige, you can be gay, with conditions pero you can be gay pero pigilan mo
yung puso mo. Diba parang ang hirap non eh, magkakaruktong yun eh.”
The latter part of the interview questions is all about the show Queer Eye.
When asked about the show being a tool for Filipinos to be aware and educated,
he answered that it’s hard for the Philippines to gain access to Netflix because it’s
a paid subscription application and majority of the Filipinos cannot afford it but
when we are talking about the show itself, he thinks that Queer Eye can be an eye
opener for the Filipinos especially because of the diversity of the cast, we can
really get a grasp on every color of the rainbow. Thus, there are shows that have
been produced that are similar to queer eye that did not make it but because of the
transition to digital media, content like this have a better leverage for people to see
and understand.
An email interview with Danton Remoto, Writer, Columnist and founded the
political party-list “Ang Ladlad”, was conducted since to gain more knowledge
about the current situation of the queer people here in the Philippines, and collect
specific information from the show Queer Eye and its impact to its Filipino viewers.
founded the party-list on 2003, and the organization’s main goal is toward human
“Ang Ladlad partylist main mission is to: protect and promote human rights
society about queer issues and concerns, to address health issues and concerns
of homosexual, to initiate economic and social support projects for queer people,
him “Ang Ladlad” have been facing a low popularity dilemma since the country's
congressional bid. He also stated that in the 2013 elections, the party also failed to
reach the minimum two percent of votes cast barring the party from running in the
2016 elections and the party can enter elections in 2019 instead.
The queer people can inspire the community to stand for their rights by
demanding the recognition of these rights, according to him, the lip service that we
are all humans after all does not wash anymore. We are citizens of this country,
and taxpayers as well, so we have to demand equal rights with the rest of the
Filipinos. By being steadfast and firm in this goal, then we can inspire the rest to
help our cause as well. When asked about one’s sexuality versus the church, he
stated that, even Pope Francis himself has distanced himself from this line — that
means to treat everyone fairly and justly. After all, creation in its broadest sense
Back in the early 2000’s the representation of the queer people are being
depicted and made for comical entertainment. The social acceptance on the
presence of the homosexuals have provided an ample breathing space for those
involved. Lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgenders have been braver in coming
out of the closet. According to him, their solid aim to achieve equal rights have
been heard and given seat in the congress. Their families accept them. They have
an established set of friends. They excel in their own undertakings and get the
involving queer characters can improve social tolerance, exposure to lesbians and
new Queer Eye is still fundamentally a show about makeovers, but unlike its
heart of the show. The Five understand what it's like to overcome adversity and to
constantly challenge toxic masculinity, and they use what they've learned to help
teach their wards, as well as their audience, that there is no greater joy than
According to him, Everything changes, policy changes, hearts and minds changes
when visibility happens. Despite the stereotypical depictions of gay people, the
media has at times promoted acceptance of them with television shows such as
Queer Eye. This increased publicity reflects the coming-out movement of the
queer people.
The interview started asking about his knowledge about the show Queer
Eye and his knowledge about the homosexuals/gay men. When asked
about the 21st Century is the “Golden Age” for the homosexual identifying people,
of both community and a culture. When talking about the homosexuals, it talks
Also, they are somewhat connected with their own kind and in that way they
built a kind of community of their own so they have their own advocacy, own kind
of thinking, face, culture, and the way of perceiving things. He really do appreciate
“Not in the sense na parang babae sila, or lalaki, but the kind of way of
looking things. Or kind of paradigm na it's something that they can own. I could say
na a kind of being in lgbtq is like there’s a freedom. Freedom of diversity. They can
Being a committee they form a culture of their own because it becomes they
When there are person who are considered “stereotypes”, he said that
when looking from the perspective of other class, if you’re a under privilege or in a
lower class, they are being branded as “parlorista” or “manicurista”, their livelihood
is very much identified with them. When in the middle class and higher class, they
belong more about kind of expression, like they are very talented, creative, and
artistic. They are being stereotype as being talented, creative, outspoken, and they
are just being really honest on who they are and that is something that we need to
appreciate also. And he likes that kind of perspective that they are honest.
“it’s more kind of mentality. Dito sa mentality ng mga Pilipino, yung bias sa
prejudice is very evidence sa mga Pilipino because we are very expressive people
lalo na sa emotional aspects. We are very rational and we do not keep things
We are cultural religious people and that is part of our culture. He stated
that we are quite concern about decency, very much attached to our Christian
Shows like Queer Eye influence other people to show their true self. It is a
vehicle for greater social awareness in a sense of radar force that we need to
reckon that we can count on their own influence, advocacy, talent, contribution,
and profession.
He said that this show gives us a lot of awareness, that this new brand or
new personality would be a different kind of social responsibility that they can
change of the perspective of other people and they can also be an instrument of
their own.
not really intellectual and it is only for entertaining. It is not something very
favorable on the homosexuals. The media should have another venue to re-brand
and give more prominence on their values as persons and that they deserve to be
The researchers conducted (3) three focused group discussion with (6) six
participants per group. Group A on February 19, 2019, Group B on March 1, 2019,
and Group C on March 8, 2019 the discussions was held as part of research for
this study.
1. To understand how the cast of Queer Eye made an impact to the perception
participants.
Outcome 1: To understand how the cast of Queer Eye made an impact to the
What are your thoughts on the queer people being presented on the mass
media?
All six (6) of the participants answered that the representation of queer
people in the mass media have evolved throughout the years and it definitely
made a huge impact into shaping our society today. The participants expressed
their statements about their thoughts on the homosexuals being presented on the
mass media:
The researchers then asked the participants if they think the representation
and acceptance of the queer people in the Philippines is enough, most of the
existence. Hence, there is still a need for bills that protect and promote their rights
convenient.
orientation.
Outcome 2: To understand how the show “Queer Eye” made an impact to the
participants.
The researchers asked the participants if they are aware of the show, how
did they learn about it and what episode stood out for them. Most of the
participants have watched both season and all of them said that it was very
heartwarming. “The show allowed me to see that change doesn't always have to
hurt and will always help improve our daily living and I would watch it all over
again.
Another statement that stood out was, “It’s a very uplifting show, so it does
help...alam mo yun it just helps promote good vibes and it helps fill you with
positivity because it’s message is always very positive.” It shows that Queer Eye
was able to connect, inspire and give hope to the participants through showcasing
viewers.
From the discussions with the participants, relating the Filipino values
and/or culture enabled them to connect with the show’s theme. The participants
The show is not available for everyone especially in the lower class system.
It helps Filipinos to be aware that the queer community is not just about
Outcome 1: To understand how the cast of Queer Eye made an impact to the perception
What are your thoughts on the queer people being presented on the mass
media?
All six (6) of the participants had the same view on the representation of the
community through mass media. The community have fought so hard to represent
“I think the queer people in media is not a “taboo” subject anymore . Ellen
Degeneres, RuPaul Charles some of the legendary names has placed a period on
“Empowering” and when asked about the representation and acceptance of the
queer people in the Philippines is enough, four (4) of the participants answered
that the Philippines have yet to fully accept the homosexuals. Two (2) of the
Outcome 2: To understand how the show “Queer Eye” made an impact to the
participants.
For the participants, four (4) out of six (6) participants have watched the
friends. Two (2) of the participants haven’t watched the show but have heard of it.
The participants were able to identify three similarities from the show and
discussion:
Five (5) out of (6) participants agreed that the show somehow
improved their well-being. The show have helped them to more loving and
compassionate, became more open to the community, and on how they present
themselves to other people. One (1) of the six(6) Participants described how the
fashion but also in the overall look of the house, appearance, and better food. It’s
Outcome 3: To interpret the show’s concept and message to the Filipino viewers.
From the discussion with the participants, relating the Filipino values and/or
culture enabled them to connect with the show’s theme. The participants of
discussion group B stated the following attributes in introducing the show here in
the Philippines: Valuing the sensitive society issues such as the homosexuals.
Two (2) out of six (6) of the participants both agreed that as long as it
makes them happy it is okay for the queer people to be in the media. Three (3) out
of six (6) participants answered that there is not enough representation and the
One (1) out of six (6) said that most shows shows violence and
Outcome 2: To understand how the show “Queer Eye” made an impact to the
participants.
All of the participants have watched the show, through the advertisement,
that the show somehow improved on how they present themselves. They also
“Yes, perhaps that show gives all of its viewers their relevance that "they" are part
of this world especially na they're quite different from the usual male/female sex.”
(Murillo, 2019)
viewers.
From the discussion with the participants, relating the Filipino values and/or
culture enabled them to connect with the show’s theme. The participants of
discussion group C stated the following attributes in introducing the show here in
the Philippines:
These are the two (2) selected significant Queer Eye episodes from seasons 1
and 2 in 2018. In this analysis, the researcher provides background for each
advertisement.
1. Too Gay or Not Too Gay (February 7, 2018)
Too Gay or Not Too Gay This is a forty seven (47) Emotional Appeal:
Reality
Lifestyle
Makeover
Slice-of-Life
Predominant
Values/Culture:
Trust
Authenticity
Acceptance
Friendship
Vulnerability
Open Mindedness
Figure. 2
Series Objective:
Informational
Transformational
Series Execution
Style:
Makeover
Reality
Lifestyle
Slice-of-Life
Testimonial
Predominant
Values/Culture:
Trust
Authenticity
Acceptance
Friendship
Vulnerability
Open Mindedness
present. From the indigenous matriarchy to the Spanish patriarchy and the
machismo concept which made gender crossing a ridiculed practice. It was not
long enough for the effeminate men were looked down upon, calling it the “bakla”
(also meant confused and cowardly) in contrast to the “babaylan”, bakla are not
more accurately called records of the very early colonial era since they are all
written by Spanish travellers. This means the information about pre colonial sexual
and gender identities is not only second-hand but has also passed through filters
of the Spanish language and Catholic and European concepts. The introduction of
But in any case, the Spanish imported their notions of sexuality, sin and
unnaturalness into the Philippine context. The term used for unnatural sex in the
gay, that they had a homosexual identity. Sodomites were not considered sinful
because of their identities, but because they committed certain acts. In principle all
people were assumed to have the potential to commit sodomy. Sodomy was just
one of many sins, in the Philippines this also included as homosexual acts.
The institutionalization of gender, and gender roles in the Philippines begun
during the American colonization wherein education and mass media were used to
regulate sexuality. This includes the widespread use of the ‘homosexual’, and
(Rozul, 2017)
recent years where the community earned some legal rights, promote acceptance
and empowerment for the community. Bakla and bading are Tagalog words for a
The bakla are the most culturally visible subset of gay men in the
sense, bakla people have largely embraced it. In addition to this, lesbians in the
Filipino community are called tibo or tibs, which are likewise often used as
derogatory terms. However, lesbians too have recently embraced this terms, and
have used these terms jokingly to refer to each other. But despite being used to
refer to lesbians, the word tibo or tibs often refer to the more masculine lesbian,
country, which means that any sort of same-sex relationship is discouraged by the
church because of it’s being immoral, an act against nature as stated in one of the
society, every man should be true to what he perceived to be: masculine and virile.
the society was still vague. For decades, the gay men in the Philippines want was
to be respected and be treated equally and they continued to fight for the passing
of laws that still protect their rights as individuals (IGLHRC, 2013). Furthermore,
the UNDP reported (2014) indicated that the homosexuals faced challenges where
they had experienced discrimination and abuse. There were no coordinated and
comprehensive state or even non-state mechanisms that monitor the instances of
discrimination, bias, prejudice, and violence that homosexual Filipinos faced due to
Philippines, 2012)
2013 Pew Research Center report about global opinions of the LGBT community,
society,” making the Philippines the most “tolerant” nation surveyed in the Asia-
Gay & Lesbian Human Rights Commission, “there is high tolerance here, there’s
In 2011, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines stated that the
“choice.” The debate on same-sex marriage has also proved controversial, with
the Catholic Church and other conservative groups speaking out against marriage
equality. Without the right to marry, LGBT Filipinos are treated unequally in a
Reality television has always been a way for audiences at home to see the
“real” lives of “real” people – even though most of the story lines are planned out in
place for gays and lesbians, who have served as efficient sources of disclosure
(2013, pg. 52). In some ways, reality TV has continued the stereotypical images of
queer people – especially gay men – while it has also given attention to of forms of
queerness that have long been overlooked by the media, like drag queens and
Many critics and non-believers argue that the need for an LGBT (lesbian,
gay, bisexual and transgender) political party like Ladlad to look out for the
protection, rights and welfare of its members, or the passage of the Anti-
“The LGBTs are already tolerated in the Philippines, what’s the use of an
LGBT political party and why do they still need to fight for their rights?” a leader of
a religious group said in an interview. The LGBTs are not asking to be tolerated,
they are asking to be accepted. If they are just looking for tolerance then it’s an
easy fight; they can stage a weekly Ms. Gay pageant in every city and barangay
and let the heterosexuals consider and stereotype them as entertainers and call
them names when they parade on stage in their swimsuits and evening gowns.
(Pascual, 2012)
Representation of Homosexuals in Mainstream Media
How about we call a man wearing a pink top “gay”? When we saw him
lifting his pinky finger as he holds the glass to drink, let he be called effeminate.
Let’s take girls, one who dressed without a style, and another who is “kikay” (chic)
above anything else, let’s call them lesbians. How about we label each person, like
how you’d mark with permanent ink in your container jars, just because they look
“label” or a “category” for people who looked like this or that. We see gay men on
television, and once we see similarities of that in real life, we were quick to label
that person as gay. Lesbian and transvestite characters in films are often feared,
person that so much as look like that character, we label her without hesitation.
(Tagudina, 2012)
From comedy bars to television, radio and film, the pervasiveness and
become a staple in the local entertainment scene. A cursory looked at the top-
rating television programs such as GMA 7’s “Eat Bulaga” and “Startalk TX” and
ABS-CBN’s “It’s Showtime” and “The Buzz”, revealed that gay actors and
2012)
The importance of queer representation on television is twofold. First,
exposure to queer characters through the media can affect how the general,
mostly straight population views the queer community and related public policy
movies, primetime situational comedies and drama, music videos, and popular
homosexuality (Calzo 289; LGBT Study). Among men and people with high
religiosity, the positive associations between media exposure and attitudes toward
a. ‘Hanging Out’
The first Filipino gay web series is produced by local gay publication Team
Magazine and a gay dating app named Blued. This is centered on a story of a man
who was supposed to be on a blind date but led him to meet a new set of friends.
This series was produced because they believed that there were many queer
stories that needed to be shared in order for Filipinos to understand the community
and in order to showcase that the community the realness of the series because it
Story of a young heterosexual boy named Remington, who mocks gay men
and was cursed to become gay when he grows older. According to Michael David
C. Tan of Outrage Magazine, the film was abhorrent, and he pointed out:
Being gay is not a sumpa. The entire movie was based on the premise
that Remington being cursed to become gay for ridiculing gay people, highlighting
what is believed to be the worst thing that can happen to any person. In doing this,
the film – even if arguably not intentionally – promoted that homosexuality can be
“cured”.
Remington is unable to work with men when they started taking their shirts off
because all he wanted was to idolize their male bodies. The portrayal of gay men
that Zombadings made only shows that they cannot be trusted, particularly when
around men, since they always have intent to have sex with them.
Stereotyping of the characters; the film portrays all gay men with pilantik
of fingers, cat fights between gay people because they are too weak to fight,
characters don’t have to dress like women or put on make-up like women or
sashayed while walking like women – acts deemed that only women should be
c. My husband’s Lover
the Philippines was the presence of the television soap opera My Husband’s
Lover, which tells the story of a woman whose husband has indiscretions with a
male lover. Widely popular, the show was cited for showing a non-stereotypical
image of homosexuality. This popularity was tempered by calls from the Catholic
Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) Episcopal Commission on Youth
(ECY), which expressed discomfort with the show. The CBCP’s call resulted in the
closer scrutiny of the show by the Movie and Television Review and Classification
Netflix is one of the most well-known and leading streaming service that
documentaries and more. Not only has Netflix been shaking up the film industry
with its original movies, the premier streaming service that offers a wide variety of
award-winning TV shows, documentaries, and movies, has now been rated as the
most popular way for people to watch TV, according to a recent survey by
survey conducted by his firm and ClearVoice Research. That's going to help swell
the ranks of Netflix subscribers not only domestically but internationally, given the
according to research from AIP Corporation, found that 60% of internet users
competitors iflix (39%) and Hooq (32%). “Consumers in the Philippines will find
they never have to wait again to be the first to watch their favorite shows or to
suffer endless buffering.” the Internet firm reveals. Also with digital media, we get
series. You now have the privilege to choose to continue on a preferred genre and
pouring over television ratings for traditional shows. (Katz, 2017, par 5)
Consumers have increasingly opted for the ease and convenience of Netflix, not to
mention the streamer’s less expensive cost. In return, Netflix have reinvested in its
Netflix is notoriously private about how many people use the streaming
service, but it's estimated that it has about 94 million paid subscribers. This means
that 94 million people could possibly view a series that portrays gay men in a
flattering, accurate, and overall exceptional light. Best of all, it shows them relating
to and having important conversations with men of different races and religions, as
well as economic and political backgrounds. Though queer people should not have
diverse forms, it's not often that they are portrayed without harmful tropes and
stereotypes. The size of Netflix's audience combined with the quality of the men on
"Queer Eye" is a winning combination, one that speaks to the possible impact of
popular programs called “Reality TV” (Almo 2008). This enthusiasm among
Filipinos has triggered the giant TV Networks in the Philippines to franchise reality
TV shows from foreign countries. Game shows, singing and dancing competition
and other personality search programs are just some of the categories that
continue to dominate the time slots for television shows in the Philippines these
days. Giant networks namely ABS-CBN, GMA-7 and TV5 have adapted foreign
Factor, Big Brother, Dream Academy, and The Voice, to name a few. (Limjuco,
Queer Eye stands out as uniquely warm and welcoming television with a
correspondingly wide fan base. The format remains essentially unchanged since
the shows first 2003 to 2007 iteration, then titled Queer Eye for the Straight Guy.
According to the producer of the show, David Collins, The show had always
been evergreen, the format was beloved. It had international appeal. The run that
we had originally on Bravo had been wonderful, but the time came when it ended,
and there was just enough time to kind of settle it. And quite frankly, the
Republican world came to be, and it was time for a new ‘Queer Eye’. The new
reboot of the show has generated significant buzz for Netflix. It transplants the
concept of the original to small-town Georgia, where the show’s casts of lifestyle
experts were able to interact in meaningful ways with men who don’t always had
According to GLAAD, at the time, queer people were virtually absent from
different ways, particularly with a new set of diverse cast and in a society in which
Though things had progressed socially since “Queer Eye” first premiered on
Bravo in 2003, the world still remains a largely divided nation in regards to its
The conversation around gender and sexuality in the intervening years had
greatly evolved beyond the deficits of Bravo’s original experiment, and rightfully so.
In the new episodes, that conversation has become multilateral; the lessons
extended in both directions and to all gender identities. This time around, the Fab
5 has just as much learning to do. (Parham, 2018, par. 2) Five gracious lifestyle
gurus, Bobby Berk (interior design), Antoni Porowski (food), Karamo Brown
(culture), Jonathan Van Ness (grooming), and Tan France (fashion) are all back
for the new episodes, and set on bringing redemption into the lives of these small-
town Georgians, all of whom had been nominated for a makeover by someone
close to them. The men and women who get made up have, by most metrics, lived
(par. 3)
engage with the viewers which included inspirational, fear, humor, personal, and
social. The objectives of the show was also examined whether the show intended
Next, the researchers evaluated the series execution style which are:
makeover, reality, slice-of-life, lifestyle, and testimonial. Lastly, the values and/or
The researchers observed that the episodes selected in this study used
When the respondents were asked about how they felt after watching the
show, words such as love, acceptance, humor and fear were used. The show
contains that focuses on the relationship of family and friends. The second
emotional appeal used is social. This includes the aspect such as acceptance,
approval, involvement, respect and recognition. While humor and fear were also
representation of day to day life. This statement is supported by the material used
viewers to people and communities they might not otherwise encounter and
facilitate conversations.
The show seeks to connect people who one may assume have walked very
communities. Its objective is to let people be aware that there are certain people
and organizations that can accept them for who they are. It aims to let people,
whatever choices they make in their lives regarding their identity, to not be
ashamed for what they are despite some discriminations they get from other
people.
Predominant Filipino Culture: Strong-Family Ties
Queer Eye is a show that gives inspiration and hope to the people who do
not have confidence in themselves. It reflects the importance and role of family in
one’s life. It will make you realize that at the end of the day, your family is the one
I. Coding Table
S2 E1 God Bless As is
Gay
Language used in 2 English 2
Series
Others
Type of Emotional Humor 2
Series Appeal
Happines 2
Fear 2
Personal 2
Inspirational 2
Sadness 2
Emotional 2
Strength 2
Series Objective 2 Informational 0
Transformational 2
Both
Series Execution 2 Makeover 2
Style
Reality 2
Lifestyle 2
Slice-of-Life 2
Testimonial 1
Characters 2 Male 2
Female 2
LGBT 2
Predominant 2 Acceptance 2
Values/Culture
Vulnerability 2
Open-Mindedness 2
Authenticity 2
Trust 2
Strong Family Ties 2
Friendship 2
A. SUMMARY
The purpose of this study was to determine the reception of Filipinos to the
show Queer Eye and the importance of positive representation of the queer people
goals of this study. Determining how the show can be a tool for opening the minds
related literature of the study, to look into the Filipino identity to understand the
important to observe and analyze the Filipino’s reception to the identities of the
makeover show Queer Eye in attaining the purpose of this study. Once this was all
Four (4) In-Depth Interviews were conducted. (1) The researcher had a
face-to-face interview with Mervin Lazaro, a celebrity stylist and LGBT advocate,
(2) the second interview was an e-mail interview with “Ang Ladlad” founder Danton
Remoto. They were asked to provide information regarding how the show Queer
(3) the third interview was a face-to-face interview with a psychologist, and
asked to provide information about the background of the Filipino culture and the
interview was with a sociologist, and asked to provide information regarding the
participants per group. All the participants were asked to get involve and
Eye episodes used in this study. They were asked to identify the Filipino values
and culture that was presented in the show, and the participants were asked about
how the show can make an impact to the representation of the queer people to the
Filipino audience. Through these procedures, data were collected and addressed
CONCLUSION
acceptance both on screen and off. Overall, representation of queer people has
characters which were nonexistent back then, by a shift in the tone of jokes, and
predominantly christian country in Asia. Seeing the same sex expressing love to
The Filipino homosexual men are very different compared with the Western
homosexual men because the roles given to Western homosexual men are
leading towards heavy emotions and relationship management through their
As media evolves, so does the content being produced in and through it.
with about 17 million Filipino households migrating to digital TV, Television shows
and movies are slowly becoming more inclusive of everyone in the society. Queer
Eye has been an incredible hit for everyone, straight or not. The openly gay TV
show has opened up important conversations about sexuality, gender, and identity
at a time when being open and vocal about these topics is important.
Importantly, the show is not only a “feel good” show it also tackles cross
cultural, racial and religious barriers and doesn’t shy away from controversial
RECOMMENDATION
study. It is helpful for the future researchers who would want to further this study.
the digital media. This study contains both local and foreign sources mentioning
the queer community, Transition of television to digital media and the Filipino
continue to fight for acceptance and equal rights, to show not only the Philippines
but the world that this community is as strong and colorful as the rainbow.
future shows, to make more room for the community because they deserve equal
recommends the future media students who will want to pursue the similar topic to
BENEDICTINE VALUES
The researchers watched and analyzed the two (2) episodes used in this
study, Season 1 Episode 4 To Gay or Not Too Gay and Season 2 Episode 1 God
Bless Gay. In this study, the Benedictine Values of Awareness of God, Community
Living, Respect for Persons, Common Good, and Truthful Living were applied.
A. AWARENESS OF GOD
that shows the awareness of God. This episode is nothing less than Queer Eye
versus religion. This episode will show you how important faith is and how
important God is in our lives. Many people today were raised with the idea that
homosexuality is a sin and immoral and behaving that way is against our nature.
There are people who doesn’t go to church anymore because they are scared that
they won’t be accepted because of their identity. Through Queer Eye, it reminds us
that it is a true love – love for strangers because at the end of the day we were
once strangers from God and have been welcomed back in through the grace of
“To become who we are by our relationships with others… and may he
The fab five guys really represent a healthy cross-section of the community.
In the episodes we used for this study, they are not just transforming the physical
appearance, but also they will help you to improve of what you think to yourself.
Homosexuals is not just for parlors, make-up artists, stylists and etc.
skill. No one is to pursue what is judged best for oneself, but instead, what is better
In the show Queer Eye, every episode showed respect for others. It helps
the viewers to respect sexual identity whether you are a lesbian, gay, bisexual, or
a transgender. The show shows that giving respect to others will not cause you
homosexuals however they are still not accepting when it comes to sexual
interactions. They accepted them individually but they are against with same sex
marriage.
D. TRUTHFUL LIVING
“We foster and environment for deep transformation of the whole person.”
“Through this love, all… will now begin to be observed without effort, as though
naturally, for habit,... out of love for Christ, good habit, and delight in virtue.” RB
7.68-69
In this study, it shows that being true to yourself isn’t going to offend
somebody, that it’s not someone’s fault that you’re just being true to yourself. The
show will help you realize and appreciate someone’s identity because being
different is normal, that being different is not a hindrance on pursuing what you
want to become. There are people who will tolerate your identity but will not fully
Löf, C. (2016). Love is ours only in death: An analysis of how lesbian and bisexual
relationships are stereotyped on Western television shows through the use of
tropes.
Abcede, Esporna, Pepito. Coming out of millennial Filipino gay men. LPU- Laguna
Journal of Arts and Sciences, 2016.
Garcia, J. Neil C., (Quezon City, 2008) Philippine gay culture. Binabae to Bakla,
Silahis to MSM.
Benedicto, B. (2008). The haunting of gay Manila: Global space-time and the
specter of kabaklaan. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 14(2-3), 317-
338.
Kornhaber, S. (2018). Queer Eye Opens the Miraculous Gay Wallet. the Atlantic
Baragona, L.(2018). Here's why we need the 'Queer Eye' reboot now more than
ever. The Insider.
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
yourself in mass media and mainstream media kase that validates your existence.
Michael: If I will base the queer people presented in mass media on today's
generation, the majority of people and mass media today are more welcoming arms
than the past generations. Because of the acceptance that we homosexuals
get from the world, we tend to express ourselves proudly and made us feel that we are
also a part of the normal life
Carlos: On the show Queer Eye I am happy to say that the show presented the
diversity of queer individuals. Most especially because when they have this stereotype
of every gay as being effeminate though they lack support on our fellow lesbians and
transgenders.
Zel: I would say over the years, the portrayals of the queer people have continued to
increase. and i must say that the media has been a huge help in understanding better
the homosexuals regardless the differences of other people, it has also helped a lot of
the gay people to come out and share their feelings.
Aey: Do you think the representation and acceptance of the homosexuals in the
Philippines is enough?
Therese: It is definitely not enough. I find that many people in the Philippines only
support gay rights whenever it is convenient. People still tend to become keyboard
warriors and refuse to take a stand when a call of action is needed.
Charm: Sa tingin ko yung queer community is not yet widely accepted and
appropriately represented sa Philippines due to conservatism pero over the past two
years, I personally have seen some progress naman and I suppose na it is a good
way to start.
Samantha: No, definitely not. Uhm, we have yet to move past seeing gays as uhm
first of all, we’re still just dealing with a gay representation. We haven’t even move to
bisexual representation, we barely scratch the surface of transparent representation.
And like wala pa there’s still nothing about gender fluid representation and yung mga
ganon. And like sa gay representation palang, we’ve
barely move past representing them as mga yung mga parlor gay na flamboyant and
very loud and for comedic purposes lang.
Michael: Being a part of this community, I think that the Philippines is in its half
perspective state on accepting our sexual orientation. There are still some cases that
show violence, harassment towards our community. Even though our country is in the
state of half-standpoint to this matter, I am still optimistic that this country is in its
progressing state in accepting and making our gender identity normal to our society.
Carlos: The Philippines’ acceptance on the queer people is better than before.
Though acceptance is an overstatement because it is more of tolerance.
Zel: No, people and the catholic church here in our country is blind sighted and
everything is just about politics. well, for me.
Aey: Are you aware of the show “Queer Eye” or Have you watched it?
Theres: I watched both seasons religiously in one sitting.
Charm: Yes
Samantha: Yes.
Michael: Yes
Carlos: Yes
Zel: Yes and yes.
Aey: Where did you learn that show or how were you able to learn about the
existence of that show?
Therese: I first heard of Queer Eye during the time of the first Fab Five, which
included Carson Kressley. Having caught word of a new, revamped Fab Five, as
well as through my Netflix recommendations, I watched it.
Charm: I heard about Queer Eye from my friends in the queer community.
Samantha: Ano, punong puno yung timeline ko ng Queer Eye and its through people I
know on social media.
Michael: I learned the show from my college friend. She introduces me to this Netflix
series since she knows that I am a part of the queer community.
Carlos: It was referred to me by a friend who was a fan of the show.
Zel: A friend suggested it for me to watch, learning goes both ways.
Aey: Does the show Queer Eye help you build more confidence of yourself? How
does it help you?
Therese: Queer Eye has definitely helped me in terms of keeping a tidy room,
recipes, and fashion. The show allowed me to see that change doesn't always
have to hurt and will always help improve our daily living.
Charm: It does naman in some way as it showcases different stories where you can
relate to somehow.
Samantha: Uhm, I wanna say confidence in myself but it does, it’s a very uplifting
show. So it does help give alam mo yon it just helps promote good vibes and it helps
fill you with positivity because its a very positive, its messaging is always very positive
ganon.
Michael: Yes, it does! This show helps me improve my lifestyle. The most important
lesson that I learned from this series is: We should accept the fact that we all have
flaws in life, don’t believe that you don’t cannot be awesome with your flaws; just keep
your heads up, have confidence, believe to yourself and that will
make you flawsome honey.
Carlos: It doesn’t give me confidence but instead it gives me peace of mind knowing
that it gives awareness about the homosexuals unique individual stories and I’m sure
a lot could relate because many gone through the same phase.
Zel: It did help to open my mind in building my confidence up because in this movie
series, they don't just put makeup or do hairstyle on someone and just to do
their "job", what matters the most is they do their job while letting the person gain a lot
more confidence.
Aey: Did you continue watching Queer Eye because it somewhat help your personal
and professional life?
Therese: Yes. The psychological tips that come from Karamo definitely help me get
through everything daily
Charm: Yes, it’s a very positive and fun show to watch and super relatable.
Samantha: Yes naman.
Michael: Yes.
Carlos: It was actually a “comfort show”, my go to show when I feel down because I
am part of the queer community.
Zel: Yes.
Aey: How does the show improve the quality of your life?
Therese: It improves the quality of my life by featuring many different individuals from
all corners of life, thus making it impossible not to relate to anyone, and shows me
how they improve, giving me a glimpse of how I can improve.
Charm: Queer eye just gives you more positive outlook sa life. Seeing five beautiful
gay men help others just gives you more faith in humanity.
Samantha: After watching the show, it helped me love and appreciate life more.
Michael: As I have said from number 5, it really became a big help for me to improve
my lifestyle and become flawsome.
Carlos: It improves my sense of belongingness and respect to myself and everyone
around me. In short, it made me to be considerate of others.
Zel: All i can think about is gender equality is a big deal.
Aey: What is your favorite episode and why?
Therese: I firmly enjoy Season 2's "God Bless Gay" episode. It really touched my
heart since i relate to growing up in a similar upbringing. I know for a fact that my
elders struggle to accept the queer people, but I don't. Seeing Mama Tammye actively
show her son real love despite what the Christian faith tells us is what the world needs
to see as well.
Charm: Super hirap mag choose which one pero there are a couple of standouts from
both seasons.
Samantha: Yung ano na lang, yung season finale ng season 2. Yung may mayor,
yung super young mayor yun. Wala lang, it stands out to me because it’s the most
recent one I remember and because sige, siguro because like it’s nice to see young
politicians and people who specially since like we can see everything that’s happening
in the US right now, that’s negative. It’s nice to see these small communities who are
moving past, specially ang alam ko nasa south sila. So it’s nice to see these small
communities moving past uhm yung conservative view nila and yung view nila na
parang that young people don’t know what they’re doing yet and they can’t contribute
to society.
Michael: Mostly.
Carlos: Episode 2 Season 2 because it actually inspired to do more of my talents and
skills as a person. To be able to express myself and be respected is a big honor for
me even though the gratitude wasn’t towards me.
Zel: Season 2 ep 1
Aey: Do you think the show will be accepted here in the Philippines wherein we live in
predominantly Christian country?
Therese: It may take a while for "all" to accept it per say. It is easier for people in
higher social standing to enjoy shows as to its very limited platform, but people in
lower social standings may not understand or particularly enjoy the show because of
its westernized humor and "issues," which only higher SES people may understand.
Charm: Yes kasi yung Queer eye does not impose anything on people’s belief. It is
mainly helping out people find their self-confidence and I don’t see anything wrong
with that naman.
Samantha: I think so, because shows like Queer eye is not just a makeover show, it
helps you to be more confident and accepting yourself.
Michael: Yes! I think the goal of this show is to help in improving lifestyle and have
confidence. This show’s target market is not only for the homosexuals. Queer Eye
show can be also helpful to everyone; especially for those who need guidance to
improve their lifestyle.
Carlos: I think that it would be accepted well because of Vice Ganda’s platform it
gave the homosexuals/gay people a place in the industry more than a backstage crew
or an extra. But many negative comments will rise but using that to an advantage,
negative slurs is an awareness of how far acceptance for the homosexuals is before
achieved.
Zel: Yes, and a lot of people have already watched it here in our country and the
Philippine catholic church/government can do nothing about it.
Aey: Did your view on the queer people changed after watching the show?
Therese: It more so strengthened my views in support of the queer community.
Charm: No, kasi I’ve always seen gay people as normal as any human being. Queer
eye shows that people are people whether you are a Lesbian, Gay, Bi, Straight, Black,
Asian, Western or Arabic (above the whole makeover part). It is nice talaga to see
shows that normalize the gay community alongside bringing up issues that needs to
be addressed to the viewers.
Samantha: No? No, parang hinde. Kase I mean I would like to think that I already had
a positive view with them. Na widen, na broaden. I learned a lot about skincare, and a
lot about food and a lot about avocados.
Michael: No! The Queer Eye actually helps me in building confidence and helped
me in improving my lifestyle.
Carlos: No, because I am aware of how we people are part of society and it doesn’t
matter how many hate we receive we still return the favor with love. The show raised
the respectability of the queer Community.
Zel: No. and it never will never change. I believe that people is entitled to their own
opinion and other people has the option to choose whether to care or not to care
about it. at the end of the day, people's decision for themselves is what will matter.
APPENDIX B
B. FGD Group B (Ages 30-40)
Joviene: What are your thoughts on the Queer people being presented on the mass
media?
Noreen: It is definitely empowering to see homosexuals being considered as okay in
today's norm and is now shown in mass media. Queer community fought such a hard
plan into representing who they were and battling society's assumptions.
Markus: I think the homosexuals in media is not a “taboo” subject anymore . Ellen
Degeneres, RuPaul Charles some of the legendary names has placed a period on
judgement towards the queer community in Media. Nowadays it’s rising to norms to
have queer characters in shows and in media.
Ron: In this show, they see themselves in a struggle to be accepted by other people.
At the same time they also help people, of any sexual orientation, who are struggling
on how to live.
Marie: I think there’s nothing wrong with it. I think it’s empowering to the
homosexuals/gay people because they’ve given themselves an identity.
Dominic: I’m the community is being represented other than someone’s side person
or a joke.
Mitch: I think it’s fun to see them grow from the mass media, I have friends who are
part of the community which I support and a fan of.
Joviene: Are you aware of the show “Queer Eye” or Have you watched it?
Noreen: Yes, I've watched Queer Eye before.
Markus: Yes I am, but I haven’t looked into it that much because I’m busy with school
work and Internship.
Ron: I think I saw it in one of the Netflix previews
Marie: I haven’t seen the show but I am aware of it since I have heard of it from my
friends I just didn’t have the time to watch it.
Dominic: Yes I am and I have.
Mitch: No, but I have heard of the show.
Joviene: Where did you learn that show or how were you able to learn about the
existence of that show?
Noreen: I saw Queer Eye in Netflix as an ad and heard a couple of friends enjoying it.
Markus: Through my friends and Ads that were shown.
Ron: I think I saw it while browsing through Netflix.
Marie: I have heard of it from my friends but I am not familiar with it, only now that I’ve
seen the trailer.
Dominic: I was in LA and I was browsing Netflix when it was released on Netflix.
Mitch: Through my office mates and family.
Joviene: Does the show Queer Eye help you build more confidence of yourself? How
does it help you?
Noreen: It's gratifying to see how they transform people into the better version of
themselves. Though, I do not feel much of a boost in my confidence. I do empathize
with them well.
Markus: Well I guess any show or movie that can represent the queer community in a
positive manner is enough for me to feel empowered and accepted
Ron: Yes, as a heterosexual, I think it helped me see a new perspective about the
queer community.
Marie: Yes, even though I just watched the trailer. The trailer showed how they had
boost the confidence of the people who had think that they’re not good enough and
because of that it had help me boost my own self-confidence
Dominic: It helps be with how I present myself to the world mostly.
Mitch: Definitely, seeing the transformation and how they help out a person makes
me want to take care of myself even more not just on the physical aspects.
Joviene: Did you continue watching Queer Eye because it somewhat help your
personal and professional life?
Noreen: Not really, it just made me feel happy for the people to see themselves
change and have a better outlook in life.
Markus: If I have the time, probably I’d look into that show more. As I said any show
that can represent my community I would definitely support.
Ron: I don’t particularly watch this kind of shows. But I guess I could get advice from
it. Seeing that show helps people with their lifestyle.
Marie: Yes, but I only finished until season 2 episode 2.
Dominic: Yes I did.
Mitch: I have watched a couple of episodes, and what I really liked about the show is
how the “Fab 5” affect those people’s lives in a positive way and I think it’s very
heartwarming and it helped me understand the community better.
Joviene: How does the show improve the quality of your life?
Noreen: Not my life but theirs. Queer Eye show amazing transformations, not just in
fashion but also in the overall look of the house, appearance, and better food. It’s
literally an overall transformation.
Markus: It shows me that more and more people are now accepting the fact that
people like me are part of the norm. That we are not different from what has society
labeled us to be.
Ron: I became more open about the lgbt community.
Marie: For that short amount of time, the show had given me self-confidence and
hope in this community.
Dominic: It helps me with how I present myself to the world, so it helps me with my
confidence as I am taken more seriously now.
Mitch: The show made me love myself more and appreciate what I have, it opened
my eyes that life can always get BETTER when you start loving yourself and valuing
your self-worth.
Ron: Season 2 ep 2 because i like it how they help the guy with the marriage
proposal.
Marie: I don’t actually have a favorite one. I like all the episode because the fab five
helped a lot of people by gaining their confidence and accepting their true selves.
Dominic: I fell in-love with the woman that was the head of the church and she
insisted that the Fab5 to call her mom. She reminded me of how a mom should be and
she had a queer son which reminded me of my mother and my relationship.
Mitch: The first episode of season 1, because it made me emotional because I myself
did not have much confident growing up.
Joviene: Do you think the show will be accepted here in the Philippines wherein we
live in predominantly christian country?
Noreen: I’d say we still have a little bit more to go. Though, we’re so progressive now,
I think we’re still lacking that acceptance that the homosexuals aren’t just comedians
but are actually humans.
Markus: I think it will spark a huge debate between those who are okay with our
community vs those who aren’t okay with the way we live our lives.
Ron: For me, I think that the church can accept, because there is no judgement, as
long as it is viewed at a proper age.
Marie: I think it will be accepted but not fully. It’s because some people are still close
minded and its quite hard to change the people’s perspective.
Dominic: Yes I think so. Because it does not show anything that the Christian shoves
down their people’s throats or anything that offends other religions. It’s a show that
helps people. Mostly people that are selfless and put their community/work/family first.
Mitch: Yes, The show can help a lot of people, especially here in the philippines
where in the gay people is not fully accepted, I think Queer Eye is a great introduction
for that.
Joviene: Did your view on the queer people changed after watching the show?
Noreen: I’ve always viewed the homosexuals as an inspiring community, showing
their true colors despite the norm. So, it did not change my view.
Markus: No, it’s still the same.
Ron: Somehow, it did. Just from watching the previews. And the fact that they are
helping people, regardless of their sexuality
Marie: Yes, it made me respect them more because of the actions they’ve shown.
Actions such as helping each one and boosting their hope and confidence seen in the
show.
Dominic: Yes it did because as part of the queer community, I was able to reflect
and see myself thru them.
Mitch: Yes, the show showcased a diverse cast and from that it helped me
understand and love the community better.
APPENDIX C
C. FGD Group C (Ages 40-50)
Caye: What are your thoughts on the Queer people being presented on the mass
media?
Enrico: For mass media, maraming movies na lagi unang either pinapatay or unang
may masamang nangyayari is sa mga homosexuals or sa mga people of color.
Marites: Its community changing in a way na these days yung mga millennial
maraming generation na mas expose sila sa happenings sa lgbt. In social media/mass
media mas naoopen sila sa reality and yung openness nila sa social is not to
downgrade to those na part ng queer community so basically they are community
changing in a good way for them to accept more kung ano ba talaga ang reality na
kinakaharap ng mga people these days.
Terry: Well, as of today the community is somewhat accepted. Not as before na
they're super misjudged and the community is seen as toxic (as poison) to an
individual.
Bebeth: I think that sometimes they are being discriminated because in our country,
the queer people is not yet fully accepted.
Ronald: For me, as long as they’re happy, treated right, and accepted by other people
it’s fine with me, every person should live normally and be happy for what they are
doing.
Annie: The queer people in the mass media, specifically in the Philippines, they are
not really represented that much. When they are, they only show the cliches and how
it’s a phase and how one is gay and should dress like this or like that.
Caye: Do you think the representation and acceptance of the homosexuals in the
Philippines is enough?
Enrico: No, kase marami parin conservative people or yung mga matatanda na
parang tingin nila na once na part ka ng community is masama ka na.
Marites: No, Filipino culture is a lot different than the westernized one so basically
kahit ipakain satin yung westernized belief na yon hindi mawawala sa Filipino culture
kung ano yung ipinaniniwalaan nila in the first place.
Terry: No. Some generations, still views homosexuals as a threat.
Bebeth: 50-50 because there are times that homosexual is being discriminated and
sometimes they promote lgbt movies.
Ronald: No. Because some families are still too old school. They still have negative
thoughts about it. Others say that if you’re gay or whatever you don’t
believe in God. That is why some of the queer people are afraid to show them who
they really are because they are scared that their family is not going to love and
accept them.
Annie: I feel like 50% of the community still has that close-minded and traditional
mindset that a man should be with a woman, and that some always say that
“sayang naman ang gwapo pa naman niya/sayang ang ganda pa naman” but in
reality, the homosexuals who loves the same gender, wala namang nasasayang, love
is love and we should all be accepted, and loved equally and rightfully.
Caye: Are you aware of the show “Queer Eye” or Have you watched it?
Enrico: Yes.
Marites: Yes.
Terry: Yes particularly S2E1
Bebeth: Yes.
Ronald: Yes, I have.
Annie: Yes, I watch Queer Eye.
Caye: Where did you learn that show or how were you able to learn about the
existence of that show?
Enrico: Through relatives.
Marites: Through advertisement.
Terry: From a colleague / friend.
Bebeth: Through word of mouth.
Ronald: Facebook
Annie: A friend of mine showed me what she was watching on Netflix and I saw queer
eye and asked about it and then eventually I became curious and watched it.
Caye: Does the show Queer Eye help you build more confidence of yourself? How
does it help you?
Enrico: yes, siguro if magkakaroon ng show na ganto sa Philippines medyo malaking
help siya even though hindi pa ka acceptable yung mga homosexuals.
Marites: Kapag sa social media mas na eexpose yung mga tao so basically it’s easier
for them to accept what they are seeing on their screens.
Terry: Yes, perhaps that show gives all of its viewers their relevance that "they" are
part of this world especially na they're quite different from the usual male/female sex.
Bebeth: Shows us that we should not be afraid to show our true selves.
Ronald: It helps me understand that the generation today is very different. We need to
love and accept them for who they are as long as they’re doing the right thing.
Annie: Queer Eye helps me build my self-confidence, in terms of how i should present
and represent myself, when it comes to the way i dress and take care of myself
despite my age. This show also helps me build my self confidence in terms of learning
the importance of self-care.
Caye: Did you continue watching Queer Eye because it somewhat help your personal
and professional life?
Enrico: Yes
Marites: Yes
Terry: Yes, but not continuously, I mean in my free time.
Bebeth: Sometimes.
Ronald: No
Annie: I continue watching Queer Eye because of how it touches my life, yes both
personally and professionally. It just really touches your heart and it aches for all the
different stories and seeing how they can grow, and how the fab five empowers one
another and who they are having the make over with. Professionally it makes me
always be the better version of myself so that i can do and work efficiently.
Caye: How does the show improve the quality of your life?
Enrico: I become more open about sa mga queer people.
Marites: Mas na-uunderstand ko lalo yung queer community and their situation sa
pagiging different nila.
Terry: I don’t think Q.E show alone improves the way I view life specifically qualities of
it but I take that show as one of my inspirations whenever I’m in my lowest point
because they give happiness and satisfaction.
Bebeth: It inspires to be not afraid on what you really are.
Ronald: It improves my life because I learned something new and the show helps me
understand more about queer people. We just need to stop discriminating them and
accept them and let them become who they want to be.
Annie: The show improves the quality of my life by giving me the zest to make the
most out of everything and value everything that i have in my life. That I shouldn’t let
other people bring me down and that’ it’s always okay to put yourself first.
Terry: S2E1 well, despite of a certain religion, that church still accepted the whole
personality of Tammyie's? (di ko na sure name) son.
Bebeth: parang lahat naman ok.
Ronald: I think lahat ng episode is maganda naman at nakaka help sila ng iba’t ibang
tao.
Annie: My favorite is season 3 episode 5 “Black Girl Magic” because it really shows
how race and gender preference can be stereotyped, but how they were able to let her
understand more about the culture, loving herself and her family, it can be a lesson for
self-love, and finding family even though you are not blood related.
Caye: Do you think the show will be accepted here in the Philippines wherein we live
in predominantly christian country?
Enrico: I think so, pero some will accept them pero some hindi parin accepted lalo na
pag dating sa same sex marriage.
Marites: Not all Filipinos will have a good response on it, yet not also everyone will
accept it. Filipinos ngayon are starting to adapt the westernized thinking but the
culture and traditions of Filipinos won’t be replaced in them.
Terry: I guess, yes it is possible. Others could naman eh, thus IF we try.
Bebeth: I think some will accept and some will discriminate and will leave bad
comments.
Ronald: I believe yes that it is possible that the show will be accepted in our
country.
Annie: Slowly I think the Philippines is starting to accept queer shows or films that are
not that cliche so i do hope and pray that the christian community will learn to accept
this.
Caye: Did your view on the queer people changed after watching the show?
Enrico: Oo, kasi hindi siya katulad ng ibang shows dito sa pilipinas na puro comedy
lang.
Marites: Not exactly changed but improved in a way na basically those who are part
of the lgbt community, hindi lang sila limited but they changed lives in that way through
the queer eye.
Terry: No, my views are the still the same (positive). And pano ako magkakaview
kasama ako sa community.
Bebeth: Yes, i admired them even more.
Ronald: Yes.
Annie: Yes, it really changed after watching this show. It made me understand and
appreciate them more, it became a way for me to hear their voice by just seeing them
be themselves and do things that they are passionate about.
APPENDIX D
D. Sociologist (Wilbert Namoc)
March 20, 2019
San Beda College Alabang
Aey: The 21st Century is the “Golden Age” for the homosexuals identifying people, do
you think that it is a community or a culture?
Sir Namoc: Defining culture is a kind of way of thinking, a kind of lifestyle, and at the
same time meaning ng community sa people. I think it is the matter of both. Why is
homosexuals both a culture and a community? When we talk about this queer
community, it talks about the community of with this particular kind of gender
orientation. They are somewhat connected with their own kind. In that way they built a
kind of community of their own so they have their own advocacy, own kind of thinking,
face, culture, food, the way of perceiving things and the way of looking at things and I
really do appreciate the way they look at things from affirmative perspective. Not in the
sense na parang babae sila, or lalaki, but the kind of way of looking things. Or kind of
paradigm na its something that they can own. I could say na a kind of being in the
queer community is like there’s a freedom. Freedom of diversity. They can express in
their own particular idiosyncrasies. Basta the way na parang the subtle ways na sila
ang nakakaintindi. On our part naman, belonging to a culture na iba sakanila, we
might brand them or label them some sort of different. They just think differently,
everything about them is different.
It becomes a culture because many people or community are coming out with a
particular exploitation and it has become a way of life for us not belonging to this
homosexual na to be with them na co-exist with them and with the hope na accepted
sila. Yung concern sa culture maraming dynamics yan, may remorse may norms na
acceptance on the part na kelan ba sila naging ethically acceptable, non-ethical
acceptable ways, right and wrong and it becomes challenging community for the
culture na lalake or babae. But being a committee they form a
culture of their own because it becomes they become prominent force in society. They
have sense of freedom to diversity.
Joviene: Do you believe that there are person who are considered “stereotypes?”
Sir Namoc: One thing that I notice in our Philippine culture, looking from a
perspective ng mga other class, pag tambay or lower class or under privilege so they
are being branded that way na yung work mo dun ka lang, like parlor or medyo
malandi, yun lang yung mga na karamihan na na encounter ko being in the
exemptions of these so I devote a number of my time going to this particular
communities. Parlor, manicurista, hairdresser, yung profession na ganun or skill based
na livelihood is very much identified with them. However meron naman napag daanan
privilege na pag marunong magluto. Yung ang mas ma ano sakin like parang
umuusbong na kind of professional skill na livelihood sakanila like HRM na luto luto.
Kapag sa perspective naman ng middle class, higher class, they belong more about
kind of expression, like they are very talented, creative, artistic. So kita yung mga
ibang perspective ng ibang tao they longing to lalo na sa intellectually inclined nasa
academics, commercial advertising, basta sa medyo
magandang klasing profession. They are being stereotype as being talented, creative,
outspoken, and they are just being really honest on who they are and that is
something that we need to appreciate also. And I like that kind of perspective na
honest sila.
Caye: Based on the sociocultural norms of the Philippines, how do you think the
homosexuals identifying people treated differently to those who are “straight”?
Sir Namoc: There’s an evident of way of dealing treatment. Hindi lang treatment but
in our culture we are very relational, we are very expressive, we extend our hands.
Usually they are very evident lang talaga.
Aey: If it were understood that one’s sexual orientation is not a choice, would that
significantly reduce prejudice against the community?
Sir Namoc: We are cultural religious people and that’s part of our culture. We are
quite concern about decency, very much attached to our Christian beliefs or whatever
beliefs pa yan and it is being indoctrinated or cultivated in us or imprinted in us that
there are only two genders: Male and female kaya I doubt in our culture it takes time
for the Philippine culture na Filipinos to find this queer community be acceptable.
Joviene: Do you think shows like Queer Eye influence other people to show their true
self? Do you think yung mga shows like queer eye makakatulong po sa Pilipino? Para
mas maintindihan lalo yung community?
Sir Namoc: Yes. I really appreciate yung queer eye as a vehicle for greater social
awareness in a sense of radar force that we need to recon that we can count on their
own influence, advocacy, talent, contribution, profession and everything. Second,
they deserve to be accepted as people because its not their fault na
ganun sila. I think this show it give us a lot of awareness, that this new brand or new
personality would be a different kind of social responsibility na they can effect change
sa pag iisip ng tao and also they can be an instrument of their own to promote na kami
as homosexual ay hindi kami ganito sa stereotypes na dinedescribe saamin, hindi
kami na ganito na mababaw, that could be a good vehicle for the Filipino context
because sa mga American iba kasi doon eh, satin
kasi need natin ipaintindi kaya I don’t know why. Bakit hindi tanggap ng mga Pilipino?
It could also a kind of he can for them to gain respect, sense of dignity nila.
APPENDIX E
E. Psychology Major and Guidance Councelor (Joel Ventura)
Aey: What is your take on homosexuals in mass media being presented? Is it a good
thing that today there are many queer communities that are presented in television
and shows like Queer Eye?
Sir Ventura: When it comes in representation it has something to do with the plot of
the program. Because there are some plot na ginagawang katatawanan yung queer
people, may ibang plot naman na beneficial yung mga homosexuals like for example
the Q&A in Showtime, they make it funny yung mga queer people which is for me, it’s
not a way to respect them kasi after watching the Q&A pagtatawanan sila pagkatapos,
which is saakin is disrespectful pero when it comes to the Queer Eye na pinanood ko
kanina, it really give the viewers that this is a kind of community that could also help
and could be beneficial to the viewers because they are giving us information on how
are we going to deal with things, it could be helpful for those who are not only for the
lgbt but also who are straight men/women.
Caye: Do you think the show is going to be accepted here in the Philippines wherein
believed in the predominant division country?
Sir Ventura: I think so. Because even me I’m also watching it eh. And when the queer
eye where aired its not only queer eye eh. I also used to watch America’s
next top model, I also used to watch the Runway and yung mga panel or judges are
also mga third gender but I give them a high respect simply because they are an
expert when it comes to that kind of field and at the same time wala silang
pinaguusapang sa mga let’s say mga kalaswaan. It’s all formal though hindi talaga
maalis yung mga sigawan kasi it’s a way for them to express that they are the
members of this population on what they call as Queer people kasi syempre naman
how are you going to express yourself if you’re not going to show it. For
you to show if you are one or not, you have to express a curtain action or gesture na
magpapakita na member ka kasi kung hindi lalabas na paminta ka which is half baked
yun. Hindi mo alam kung ikaw ay lalaki or babae so mas maganda what you believe,
you express but yun nga lang yung high respect ako sa mga may expertise something
about their field pero hindi ko rin naman inaalis sakanila ang pagiging gay or lesbian
because it’s a way for them on how they express themselves.
Aey: How do you see the transformation ng community from 10 years from now then
yung today?
Sir Ventura: There’s a big transformation especially during your generation, the
millennial generation. This is the golden age of the homosexuals. During the millennial
age, dyan pumutok yung queer community kaya ko sinabi na Golden
Age kasi dyan sila nag express, dyan sila nag pakita. Pinakita nila sa mundo na there
is still a third community as they call a lgbt community so with that before kase during
10 years back talaga povert yan and there is what you call gender discrimination.
Whenever you are going to apply for a job, someone discovered that you are a
member of a third gender, actually we called it as a third gender
because there is only 2 sex male and female. Tinatawag namin sila noon as third
gender and a third gender before is only limited for the gay and lesbian walang
bisexual, walang transgender, walang transsexual, and then during our time it is
connotated as abnormalities when it comes to the indocrine secretion of the hormone
kaya sila nagiging ganun. Mas nagiging high yung feminility nila or mas nagiging high
yung masculinity and it shows that sometimes there are some lesbian that really has
no boobs. Talagang maliit lang yung boobs. So there’s an
abnormality when it comes to body chemistry kaya during our time in psychology, we
called it as abnormality. Actually belonging siya sa parafelia sexual disorder. Kasi ang
tawag namin sa mga nag ccross dresser which we call it right now is transgender, we
call them as transvestites it means they are wearing dresses and underwear which is
not according to their nature. Kaya ang tawag namin sa therapy that we are used to
give to them is reparative therapy. It has something to do with repair. We are repairing
namin sila sa dati nilang sex na according to their preference. But right now they are
already overt and in our new psychological disorder they are no longer recorded as
abnormalities they are already accepted na talagang may gender preference ang
bawat tao. As of now it was already open to us by the k12 na nagulat rin ako kasi I am
teaching Understanding the self and the understanding the self, one of the chapter is
discussing about the sexual self and the sexual self it has been emphasize there. It
does not mean if you’re a male, you’re already a straight male, it doesn’t mean if
you’re a female you’re already a straight female. You still have the right to choose
your own gender. Kasi pagdating mo sa puberty nagkakaroon ng gender identity
confusion. Whatever gender you want, it will be respected. It will also be accepted in
the Philippines kase yung
understanding the self is ang gumawa niyan is ang mga Pilipino which is the
commission of higher education, so if the commission of higher education is trying to
educate the students when it comes to sexual self not only means they are opening
the eyes of the student that they are free to choose whatever gender that they want.
Joviene: Are there any students who approached you to consult because they are
being bullied for his or her gender identity?
Sir Ventura: Yes. actually twice lang. Ang lagi pinapa council nila is about
sexualrelationship. When it comes to bullying yes they are being bullied but ang
kinakagusto ko lang sa homosexuals is that they are psychologicaly prepared about it.
Sometimes they tempt to be passive about it. They tend to be emotional about it. Mas
naapektohan sila when it comes to their sexual relationship kasi in the Philippines they
are accepted as a member of queer community however when it comes to sexual act
they are not accepted so they tempt to be guilty about it kaya mas marami akong
kinacouncil when it comes to sexual relationship.
APPENDIX F
1. How long have you been the chairman emeritus of “Ang Ladlad” partylist?
I have been the chairperson for 16 years of “Ang Ladlad”. The organization's thrust is
toward human rights, and the organization is fighting for equal rights among all
Filipinos, whether they are LGBT or not.
2. Being the chairperson of “Ang Ladlad” what are the challenges you have
encountered in your partylist?
Low popularity Dilemma due to the country's opposing influential Catholic figures is
seen as the major walls in Ladlad's congressional bid. Modernization has lessened the
percentage of Filipinos tracking traditional Catholic teachings and more LGBT Filipinos
are coming out of the closet as noted by local surveys and as seen in the huge influx
of LGBT Filipinos in nationwide Pride Marches, notably the Metro
Manila Pride March.The Commission on Elections denied Ladlad's petition to be
allowed to run in the 2010 elections, on the grounds of "immorality", However, on
January 12, 2010, the Supreme Court granted a temporary restraining order, thereby
allowing Ladlad to participate in the 2010 elections.In the 2007 elections, Ladlad was
previously disqualified for failing to prove they had nationwide membership. In the
2013 elections, the party also failed to reach the minimum two percent of votes cast
barring the party from running in the 2016 elections.
3. What are some of the programs of “Ang Ladlad” that you would like to give
more emphasis on?
Ang Ladlad partylist main mission is to: protect and promote human rights and access
to justice of LGBTs, to raise awareness and educate Philippine society about LGBT
issues and concerns, to address health issues and concerns of LGBTs, to initiate
economic and social support projects for LGBTs, especially those marginalized.0.0
4. As the media evolves, so does the queer community. How can the
homosexual men inspire the community to unceasingly stand for their rights?
The homosexual men can inspire the community to stand for their rights by
demanding the recognition of these rights. The lip service that we are all humans after
all does not wash anymore. We are citizens of this country, and taxpayers as well, so
we have to demand equal rights with the rest of the Filipinos. By being steadfast and
firm in this goal, then we can inspire the rest to help our cause as well.
5. What are your thoughts on the the homosexual men being presented on the
mass media?
The social acceptance on the presence of the homosexual men have provided an
ample breathing space for those involved. Lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and
transgenders have been braver in coming out of the closet. Their solid aim to achieve
equal rights have been heard and given seat in the congress. Their families accept
them. They have an established set of friends. They excel in their own undertakings
and get the same amount of respect given to the usual, straight people.
7. There are a lot of homosexual men in television right now, is there a need to
have more queer people in television?
Many people are saying that because of Ladlad the community are taking seriously by
media, 20 years ago they laugh at us and now they run at us for commentary on
LGBT issues because we have projected a sober, serious and focused image before
the public because most of the time the battle is for the hearts and minds of the people
is a matter of perception and image. Plots involving queer characters can improve
social tolerance, exposure, to lesbians and gays increase, either interpersonally or
through television.
8. Do you think shows like Queer Eye will help the Filipinos understand the
community better?
The new Queer Eye is still fundamentally a show about makeovers, but unlike its
predecessor, it doesn't use The Fab Five's queerness as a gimmick. Rather, their
experience of otherness as queer men becomes the beating heart of the show.
The Five understand what it's like to overcome adversity and to constantly challenge
toxic masculinity, and they use what they've learned to help teach their wards, as well
as their audience, that there is no greater joy than learning to love oneself
unconditionally.
9. Does presenting this kind of content will help cultivate people’s perspective
overtime?
Everything changes, policy changes, hearts and minds changes when visibility
happens. Media depictions have both benefited and disadvantaged and often
represent them as visibly and behaviorally different. Despite the stereotypical
depictions of gay people, the media has at times promoted acceptance of them with
television shows such as Queer Eye. This increased publicity reflects the coming-out
movement of the queer community.
APPENDIX G
G. Expert #4 (Mervin Lazaro)
1. How has perception change on the queer community evolved through the
years?
Nag evolve na siya actually. Since 1970’s up to now. Before kase ang stereotype ng
bading is more of a parlor, make-up artist. Right now kase nag evolved na siya into
mas responsible citizen na siya in terms of like sa may Doctor na, meron ng stylist,
meron ng uhm Senator, yung mga ganon. Na mas kahit papano uhm binibigyan na
sila ng pansin, hindi katulad date kase sobrang let’s say community namin it’s like
more of ah parlor yan, ah designer. Now it is wider pa, mas nag evolve siya, na mas
naging sabihin nating mas naging tao siya in terms of how busy, as how they parang
see or yung sa pagiging bading ng isang tao or pagiging bading sa isang community
diba. So yun, so it’s totally changed. Na changed siya totally tapos uhm ano pa ba.
Uhm, siguro dahil na rin modern na siya ngayon tas uhm i’ll be honest, madami kami
before pa. The reason why madaming nag o-out, the reason why akala niyo lang wala
kase nagtatago sila. Dahil akala nila hindi sila inaaccept na hindi sila accepted.
Nakaka sad ah, madaming madami titos, daddys, nagpakasal sa babae na wala
silang choice na takot sila ma condemned nung time nila, nung bata pa sila. And for
me kase nung time ko, gen z kase ako eh uhm uhm 90’s ako eh hindi ako 70’s or 80’s
eh, so 90’s de pero sige fine, nasa middle ako ng 80’s and 90’s. Kase nung 70’s kase
sobrang konti lang and nag o-outt, ang nag o-out ng todo. Pero madaming mga suma-
side line na napupunta sa mga bath house parang labas lang yung pagiging bading
nila pero straight sila sa wife nila. Kaya mas complex and life before ng mga bading
kase hindi inaaccept, pero now accepted na siya eh. Just imagine maraming
tumatakbong Senators, Barangay Tanod, Chairman, Mayors, diba. Hindi lang siya
madaming Doctors na ano, kaya diba may isang nag react sa community namin na
kapag sinabe bang Ms. Universe parlor lang ba? Diba. Papano naman yung mga
Doctors, papano naman kaming mga stylist, papano naman yung mga ibang
Directors. So yun, through that yung ganong ano it’s mapapansin mo may change na
talaga yung perception ng tao sa lgbt. Tapos same thing with sa mga tomboy din,
ganon din sila. Before akala niyo babae sila pero very “lipstick” may tinatawag kaseng
“lipstick” sa mga tomboy. Sila yung mga mukang babae pero ano sila uhm gay sila
naka todo ayos. It’s a perfect example yung ex girlfriend ni Sam Milby, she’s a lipstick
na nalaman lang pala niya na gay pala siya then dun siya nag dala na dun yung gusto
niya love pala yun ng isang babae na same gender. So yun, yung nga yung sinasabe
ko before 70’s, 80’s, 60’s sobrang taboo kase yun eh. Kung may mag o-out man, it’s
either parlor ka, make-up artist ka, kaya na sstereotype siya ng parlor or designer.
2. Working in the industry, what are the typical stereotypes faced by the
homosexual men then? Do such stereotypes still exist today?
Kaduktong din kase ng sa second question niyo naman, ano bang typical stereotypes
niya, typical stereotypes palengkeng bakla, palengkeng pageant ano na bading, or
parlorista, right now nababago na rin siya. Uhm, it exist sa mga probinsiya yungmga
ganong stereotypes kase hindi sila open sa mga sa sa mundo namin. So ayun, pero
kung kase madami kaseng mga sarado parin ang utak ng mga lalake eh kaya at the
end of the day lalapit parin sila samin. Laging
biro ko sa mga straight na guy, alam niyo hindi kayo mamamatay kayo ng matitikma
parin kayo ng bading, at dadaan at dadaan parin kayo sa bading no matter what
happened. Kahit gano ka ka straight dadaan ka parin sa bading. Kase nandon yung
curiosity, kase right now mas kuwawa ang millennials eh, yung mga straight na lalake
ang daming category now. May fluid, ang fluid they go for same gender, they go for
girls na nakikipag sex sila ah, nakikipag relationship sila pero di nila takot sila sa sarili
nilang gay sila. Gender fluid ang tawag sakanila, so madaming ganon na bata na
pumapasok kase they’re curious. Tapos after non ah
okay dito na ako straight na lang ako. Parang perfect example yung ex-boyfriend ko
before, ex-boyfriend ko is like gender fluid siya. Ngayon ko lang nalaman na gendre
fluid siya by the way, after namin maghiwalay. Bestfriend ko siya since college. So
ayun yung normally ang stereotype, isa lang ang stereotype sa mga bading na tingin
nila ay parlor, walang di palengke or what na di parlor. Kase yun yung nakikita nila
before pa, kase yun yung laging sinasabe ng mga magulang nila before na para bang
gusto mo bang maging ganyan parlor. Yun yung laging iniinsist ng mga magulang.
Pero now kase, depende sa generation niyo ang dami kaseng kakaiba yung
generation niyo promise, as in kakaiba. Pero nung time ko, yun lang yung sa ano
saamin na stereotype so I guess kung nag eexist, yes I guess nag eexist parin.
Depende sa kung san kang nakatira I guess, background like kung if you’re living in
Manila tapos di ka naman sa probinsiya, well accepted na kase yung mga ganito eh.
Walang nagsasabe na ah parlor yan, sa probinsiya na kase yung normally yung
ganon eh. So yun.
5. What are your thoughts on the representation of the homosexual men in the
Mass Media?
Uhm, papano tong what are your thoughts on representation of queer people in mass
media? Like yung typical characters in terms of sa movies mga ganon?
Joviene: Parang if its a good thing for media to show the LGBT parang kung okay po
ba ishowcase yung LGBT community through media.
Sir Lazaro: Ah, dito sa Philippines hindi pa. Hindi pa well accepted kase masiyado
tayong pano ba sagradong katoliko kase tayo eh that’s one thing. As in sobrang
hindi pa sila open kaya tignan mo yung mga ganung klaseng movies or sitcoms hindi
kinakagat masiyado. So wala siyang tignan mo walang show na regarding sa ganon.
Kung makikita mo may bading man sa talk show diba, tas anong prinopoject niya
parlor padin or yun nga eh binabago naten yung society kaso nga lang sa religion
naten medyo cino condemn parin nila yung katulad namin yun yung nakakasama ng
loob. Kase parang sinasabe an may chance pa daw kami, wala na kaming chance eto
na kami, wala na as in kahit sabihin mong mag asawa parin kami bading padin kami.
As in, eto na yun na eh wala ng magagawa eh kase eto yung kinalakihan namin eh.
It’s so hard hindi sanay pero eto na yung kinalakihan namin na diba.
7. Do you think queer centered television shows like Queer Eye is a good tool in
bring awareness and educating the Filipinos to understand the community
better?
Alam mo kase ang weird ng number seven question niyo, kase Queer Eye is a
Netflix lang siya. Out of 100% Filipinos, 10% lang yung may netflix. I’ll be honest, taga
TV ako, and audience share ng netflix mababa at mayayaman pa yon hindi siya hindi
lahat. Ang Filipino kase ang may kaya lang talaga let’s face it 40% and the rest was
like -- It’s questionable, uhm it’s it’s hindi mo talaga sure, hindi siya hindi mo talaga ma
me - measure kase it’s a netflix eh. Yun lang dun lang yung lumalabas eh, gets? Kase
ngayon palang tayo nagiging digital eh, gradually. Kami sa ABS, dahan dahan
hinahawakan inaaccept yung platform na yan eh kaya bino boost nila ngayon yung
iWant TV. Pansinin niyo ang daming pinoproduce ng ABS na pang digital, diba ang
dami. Tas ang problema pa satin yung uhm data naten ang bagal laging nag c-crash.
Perfect example yung glorious, na yung sa iWant TV yung kay Tony Labrusca and
Angel Aquino, that’s the madaming nag stream non ah. Nag c-crash yung iWant TV,
so ibig sabihin hindi pa supported parin talaga ng country pero gradually naaayos nila.
So yun nga, debate parin yan sa mga TV networks eh ng mga bosses na parang
natatakot sila mag invest sa more of ganyan sa digtal kase yung sa probinsya hindi
pa nila alam. Most especially Queer Eye, nasa netflix lang siya diba. Ang netflix may
bayad pa. Siguro ibang show, ibang shows siguro sa local if ever magkakaron ng
ganyan maging magandang tool siya, kaso nga lang yun yung sabihin ko sainyo eh i’ll
be honest ilang years nako nag wowork sa TV hindi kinakagat ng mga advertisers
pag regarding sa bading na issues or mga gay to gay na relationship. And nabubuhay
ang network sa advertisements. That’s the problem. Kaya tignan mo ang kunyare
tignan mo kapag mag ccreate ng show regarding sa bading, ano makeover lagi,
talkshow lang, wala talagang ano uhm regarding sa focus on gay. Napanood niyo ba
yung, meron kaming series before sa states before na pinapanood uhm it’s a
gay din. Queer as Folk, sobrang ganda non. It’s about gay and uhm tungkol siya sa
bading na magkakabarkada na iba’t ibang types of gay sila as in wide range of bading.
Pinaguusapan nila aids, pinaguusapan nila sex, pinaguusapan nila heaven
relationship ng isang batang gay sa modern gay. Sobrang ganda na hindi kayang
mailabas magawa here sa media, nag attempt yung iba nag attempt. Eto nalang eh,
perfect example uhm perfect example diba yung sa GMA yung uhm tomboysila.
BAKLA? BAKLA!
Dahil sa mundong ito kabilang tayo bilang tao at hindi basta basta bakla lamang