Accounting & (a) Changes with (a) Accumulated profit
volume of production. and loss account
Auditing Paper -I (b) Changes with variable (b) Profit for the year (2000) expenses (c) None of these. (c) Changes in Direct (1) Double entry book- material. (14) The requirements of keeping was fathered by: an audit report for a (a) F.W.Taylor (8) Break Even can be Banking Company in (b) Henry Fayol calculated as under: Pakistan is under: (c) Lucas Pacioli. (a) ______VC_______ (a) Under the Banking FC- TR TC Companies Ordinance, (2) Funds Flow Statement (b) FC 1962. and sources and I- VC TR(c) None of (b) Under the Companies application statement these. Ordinance, 1984. are:’ (c) Under (a) and (b) (a) Synonymous (9) Quick Ratio can be above. (b) Antagonistic computed as under: (c) None of these. (a) Quick . Assets/Quick (15) Deferred Taxation is: Liabilities (a) Fixed asset (3) Depreciation in spirit (b) Quick . Liabilities (b) Fixed liabilities is similar to: Current Assets (c) Part of Owners (a) Depletion (c) Current Assets/ Equity. (b) Amortization Current Liabilities (c) Depression. (16) Investment (10) In straight line Corporation of Pakistan 4) Balance Sheet is method of depreciation, follows: always prepared: the written down value of (a) Open-end mutual (a) for the year ended. a fixed asset will be at funds (b) As on a specified the end of the life of the (b) Closed-end mutual date. asset as under: funds (c) None of these. (a) Rupee one (c) None of these. (b) Rupee zero (c) None (5) In Insurance, the of these. (17) Directors Report is -- following Profit and Loss -- in respect of financial Accounts are prepared: (11) Sales budget must report constituent. (a) Separate for Fire, be prepared: (a) Mandatory for a Marine, and Accidents (a) Independently limited Company etc. (b) Depending on (b) Voluntary for a limited (b) Consolidated for production capacity Company Fire, Marine, and (c) Based on Sales (c) None of these. Accidents etc.(c) None forecasts of market. of these. (18) Every limited (12) Consolidation of Company in Pakistan is (6) Partners in Pakistan subsidiary accounts in the required by law to include can today be fixed at the balance sheet of a the following along with following numbers: unlisted Holding company financial reports: (a) 20 is at present in Pakistan: (a) Ratio Analysis (b) 50 (a) Compulsory (b) Chairman’s Review (c) 75. (b) Voluntary (c) None of these. (c) Required. (7) Flexible budget is a (19) Cash budget budget with the following (13) Retained earning is excludes the following: features: synonymous to: (a) Non-Cash items (b) Cash items including depreciation c. None of above (c) Purchase on Credit items. 5. A good Cost 12. If a firm has paid Accounting System is: super-tax, its partners (20) NGOs are legally a. If it computes may follow any one of the required to: estimated cost only following behaviours: (a) Prepare accounts b. If it cannot be a. No need to pay income in a prescribed manner reconciled with financial tax, even if the income under the law.(b) accounts exceeds the taxable limit. Prepare accounts as c. If it enables b. Pay income tax, even if desired by donors. management to the income does not (c) None of these. increase productivity exceed the taxable and rationalize cost income. structure c. Pay income tax as required under the 6. Verification includes: law. Accounting & a. Checking Vouchers b. Examining audit report 13. A resident Auditing Paper - c. None of the above multinational company II (2000) need not: 7. Stratified audit sample a. Pay income tax, if it s means: caused under Double 1. Fixed Cost: a. Randomly selected Taxation agreement. a. Changes with items for audit b. If it is not enjoying tax production b. Purposively selected exemption under the b. Never changes even items for audit Income Tax Ordinance, if production capacity c. Items carefully 1979 (Second Schedule). is doubled selected from each group c. None of above c. None of the above 8. Internal Control is 14. Income Tax rates are 2. Conversion cost is: totally synonymous with: the same for: a. Material Cost + a. Internal check a. Limited Companies Overhead Cost b. Internal audit b. Banking Companies b. Direct Labour + c. None of above c. None of above Material Cost c. Labour Cost + 9. Audit of a bank is 15. Super Tax on Overhead Cost generally conducted companies is: through: a. In vogue in Pakistan 3. Process Costing is a. Routine checking b. Not in vogue in relevant to: b. Couching Pakistan a. Cement industry c. Balance sheet audit c. None of above b. Job Order cost oriented Projects 10. An auditor is liable for 16. Current Ratio is c. None of the above his annual audit of calculated as: accounts o: a. Fixed Assets/Current 4. Operating Profit is: a. Creditors Liabilities a. Profit after deducting b. Bankers b. Current financial costs c. Owners Liabilities/Current Assets b. Profit after deducting c. Current taxes 11. Income Tax is levied Assets/Current c. Profit after on: Liabilities deducting normal a. Agricultural Income operating expenses b. Presumptive Income 17. Short-term loan can be described as: personal assets by the a. If the period is three (2) For preparing balance owner: years sheets prepaid expenses (a) Increases total b. If the period is less are shown as part of: assets and increases than one year (a) Liability owner’s equity c. If the period is over (b) Equities (b) Increases total assets one year (c) Assets only (d) None of these (c) Has no effect on 18. A partnership, in assets but increases today’s Pakistan, under (3) Unpaid and owner’s equity the current law can have unrecorded expenses are (d) Increase assets and the following number of called: liabilities partners: (a) Prepaid expenses (e) None of these a. 50 (b) Accrued expenses b. 20 (c) Additional expenses (9) All of the following c. 100 (d) None of these are forms of organizations except: 19. Combination can be (4) Amount, cash, or (a) Proprietorship best described as: other assets removed (b) Corporation a. Restructuring of from business by owner (c) Retailer Capital of a Company is: (d) Partnership b. Reduction of Capital of (a) Capital (e) None of these a Company (b) Drawings c. Amalgamation of (c) Assets (10) Economic resources two different types of (d) None of these of a business that are businesses expected to be of benefit (5) Under the diminishing in the future are referred 20. Sources of funds can balance method, to as: be increased by: depreciation amount is: (a) Liabilities a. Describing selling (a) Payment (b) Owner’s equity prices (b) Receipt (c) Withdrawals b. Increasing expenditure (c) Expenditure (d) Assets c. None of above (d) None of these (e) None of these
Accounting (6) Users of accounting (11) An owner
& Auditing information include: (a) The tax authorities investment of land into the business would: paper-I (b) Investors (a) Decrease withdrawals (c) Creditors (b) Increase liabilities (2001) (d) All of these (c) Increase owner’s equity (7) The business form(s) (d) Decrease assets Write only the correct in which the owner(s) is (e) None of these answer in the Answer (are) personally liable is Book. Do not reproduce (are) the: (12) A cash purchase of the questions. (a) Partnership only supplies would: (b) Proprietorship (a) Decrease owner’s (1) Books of original (c) Corporation only equity entry are called: (d) Partnership and (b) Increase liabilities (a) Ledger proprietorship (c) Have no effect on (b) Work sheets (e) None of these total assets (c) Journal (d) None of these (d) None of these (8) The investment of (13) An owner (c) Cost of goods sold (e) None of these investment of each into (d) Gross profit the business would: (e) None of these (3) A cost center is: (a) Increase assets (a) A unit of production in (b) Decrease liabilities (19) The maximum relation to which costs (c) Increase withdrawals number of partners in are ascertained (d) Decrease owner’s Pakistan can be fixed at (b) A location which is equity the following: responsible for controlling (e) None of these (a) 20 direct costs (b) 50 (c) Part of the factory (14) The payment of rent (c) 75 overhead system by each month for office (d) None of these which costs are gathered space would: (d) Any location or (a) Decrease total (20) Balance sheet is department which assets always prepared: incurs cost (b) Increase liabilities (a) For the year ended (e) None of these (c) Increase owner’s (b) As on a specific equity date (4) At break-even point (d) None of these (c) None of these of 400 units sold the variable costs were Rs. (15) Real accounts are 400 and the fixed costs related to: Accounting were Rs.200. What will be (a) Assets the 401 units sold (b) Expenses and & Audting contributing to profit incomes before income tax? (c) Customers and Paper-II (a) Rs. 0.00 Creditors etc. (d) None of these (2001) (b) Rs. 0.50 (c) Rs. 1.00 (d) Rs. 1.50 (16) Which one of the (e) None of these following accounts would Write only the correct usually have a debit answer in the Answer (5) In considering a balance? Book. Do not reproduce special order situation (a) Cash the questions. that will enable a (b) Creditors company to make use of (c) Accounts payable (1) The measureable currently idle capacity, (d) Salaries Expenses value of an alternative which of the following (e) None of these use of resources is cost will be irrelevant: referred to as: (a) Materials (17) Quick assets include (a) An opportunity cost (b) Depreciation which of the following? (b) An imputed cost (c) Direct labour (a) Cash (c) A different cost (d) Variable factory (b) Accounts Receivable (d) A sunk cost overhead (c) Inventories (e) None of these (e) None of these (d) Only (a) and (b) (e) None of these (2) A quantitative (6) A fixed cost: expression of (a) May change in total (18) Net income plus management objectives is when such change is not operating expenses is an: related to changes in equal to: (a) Organizational chart production (a) Net sales (b)Management chart (b) Will not change in (b) Cost of goods (c) Budget total because it is not available for sale (d) Procedural chart related to changes in production ……..……….. CR Cost of produce (c) Is constant per unit goods sold (b) All units produced for each unit of change in (c) DR FOH control (c) Good units produced production ……..……….. CR Profit % (d) None of these (d) May change in total, loss account depending on production (d) None of these (16) A segment of the with the relevant range business that generates (e) None of these (11) Re-order quantity both revenue and cost is …… 3600 units called: (7) Completion of a job is Maximum consumption (a) Profit Center result in: ...… 900 units per week (b) Cost Center (a) DR finished goods Minimum comsumption (c) Cost driver …….. CR WIP …....300 units per week (d) All of these (b) DR Cost of goods Re-order period (e) None of these ……... CR finished goods …………….….5 weeks (c) DR WIP Based on this data Re- (17) Verification includes: ……………..….….. CR FOH order level is: (a) Checking vouchers control (a) 4500 units (b) Examining audit (d) DR FOH control (b) 3900 units report …….….. CR FOH applied (c) 1200 units (c) None of these (e) None of these (d) 400 units (e) None of these (18) Audit of a bank is (8) Operating cost in generally conducted often named as: (12) The time lag through: (a) Manufacturing cost between indenting and (a) Routine checking plus commercial expenses receiving material is (b) Vouching (b) Prime cost plus called: (c) Balance sheet audit factory overheads (a) Lead time (d) None of these (c) Direct material plus (b) Idle time direct labour (c) Stock out time (19) Economics resources (d) Selling plus (d) None of these of a business that are administrative expected to be of benefit expenses (13) A credit balance in the future are referred (e) None of these remaining in FOH Control to as: account is called: (a) Liabilities (9) Expenses such as rent (a) Over-applied (b) Owner’s equity and depreciation of a overhead (c) Withdrawals building are shared by (b) Under-applied (d) Assets several departments overhead (e) None of these these are: (c) Actual overhead (a) Indirect expenses (d) None of these (20) Short term Loan can (b) Direct expenses be best described as: (c) Joint expenses (14) Direct material cost (a) If the period is three (d) All of the above plus direct labour cost is years (e) None of these called: (b) If the period is less (a) Prime cost than one year (10) If under applied FOH (b) Conversion cost (c) If the period is over is closed to cost of goods (c) Product cost one year sold, the journal entry is: (d) All of these (d) None of these (a) DR Cost of goods sold …….. CR FOH (e) None of these Accounting control (b) DR FOH control (15) Productivity means: (a) The ability to & Auditing Paper-I positions (d) None of these (1) Prime cost is (2002) (6) Deferred Revenue is: calculated as under: (a) Manufacturing (a) Liability (b) Asset Cost/Cost of Goods Sold (1) Maximum number of (c) None of these (b) Direct Method plus partners in a partnership factory overheads firm set up in Pakistan (7) Preparation of annual (c) Direct labour + under Partnership Act, report of a firm is 1932 is: Direct Material governed under: (d) None of these (a) 5 (a) Partnership Act 1932 (b) 25 (b) Under partnership (c) 20 Deed (2) Process Cost is very (d) None of these (c) None of these much applicable in: (a) Construction (2) Preparation of final (8) Deferred Taxation Industry financial reports is amount be treated as: governed in Pakistan (b) Pharmaceutical (a) Foot note Industry under: (b) An item in the (a) No law (c) Air line company Balance Sheet on asset (b) Companies side (d) None of these Ordinance 1984 (c) None of these (c) None of these (3) The latest (9) Return of Equity will computation of variances (3) Depreciation is based be calculated as under: on: of manufacturing (a) Operating Profit x (a) Economic life of overheads is in one the 100/Equity asset (b) Net profit x following ways: (b) Declared life of asset 100/Paid up Capital (a) Two variance by supplier only approaches (c) Normal life of asset (c) None of these (b) Three variance (d) None of these approaches (10) Current maturity of (c) Four variance (4) Inventory turnover is long term loan is: calculated as under: approaches (a) Current Liability (a) Cost of Goods (b) Long Term Liability (d) None of these sold/Closing Inventory (c) None of these (b) Gross profit/Closing (4) Random sampling in Inventory (c) Sales/Opening Accounting auditing means: (a) Selection through Inventory (d) None of these & Auditing convenience sampling (b) Selection through (5) There is a difference Paper-II scientific sampling between: (a) Worksheet and (2002) approach (c) None of these Balance Sheet (b) Worksheet and profit and loss account Write only the correct (5) Expenditure incurred (c) Worksheet as answer in the Answer in procuring machinery combination of results of Book. Do not reproduce is: profits and financial the questions. (a) An admissible expenditure for tax calculated as under: purposes (a) Current (1) Rent of the premises (b) No admissible for tax Assets/Current Liabilities constitutes variable (b) Fixed Assets/Current purposes expenses for cost Liabilities (c) None of these (c) Liquid allocation: Assets/Current (a) True (6) Increase in income Liabilities (b) False constitutes: (d) None of these (a) Inflows (2) Sugar used in a (b) Outflows (2) Deferred cost is a: sugarcane company is: (a) Liability (c) None of these (a) Variable cost (b)Asset (c) None of these (b) Fixed cost (7) M & A stands for: (c) None of these (a) Mergers & Analysis (3) Work Sheet is: (b) Mergers & (a) Balance Sheet (3) An auditor is liable Acquisitions (b) Fund Flows Statement under the following (c) Mergers & Allocation (c) A combination of circumstances: Profit and Loss (d) None of these (a) Third Party Liabilities Account and Balance Sheet items (b) Fraud perpetrated (8) An endowment (d) None of these in highly sophisticated insurance policy can be circumstances taken in respect of: (4) Banks, for the (c) None of these (a) Fire insurance preparation of financial statements, are governed (b) Accident insurance (4) Agricultural income is under: (c) Life insurance (a) Banking Companies taxable under the Income (d) None of these Ordinance, 1962 Tax Laws of Pakistan: (b) State Bank of (a) True (9) Audit and special Pakistan Act (b) False audit are the same: (c) None of these (a) In Insurance (5) Principal and markup (5) Return on investment Company payment within one year is computed: (b) In Banking Company (a) Investment/Profit x constitutes long term (c) None of these 100 liability for disclosure in (b) Profit x the balance sheet of a (10) Acid test is the same 100/Investment company. as: (c) None of these (a) True (a) Quick test (b) False (b) Liquid test Accounting & (c) None of these Auditing Paper- (6) Ordinarily one can II (2003) have the following Accounting & partners in a partnership Auditing Paper-I in Pakistan under the (2003) Write only the correct Partnership Act 1932. answer in the Answer (a) 10 Book. Do not reproduce (b) 20 (1) Acid Test Ratio is the questions. (c) 30 (d) None of these Schedule 8 1. Double Entry Book (7) Working Capital Keeping was fathered http://www.secp.gov.pk finance can be termed as by: /corporatelaws...mp_Or “Running Finance” in a limited company. (a) Luca Paioli (b) d1984.pdf (a) True Yoyji Ijiri (c) Micheal (b) False Hammer (d) Ishikawa 4. A company is (8) Income from Capital http://en.wikipedia.org/w considered sick under gains arising out of iki/Double- entry_bookkeeping_syste the Companies trading on a stock m Ordinance 1984 where strange in Pakistan is It was first codified in the current ratio is: taxable these days: 15th century by the (a) Below 0.5 : 1 (b) (a) True Franciscan friar Luca (b) False Pacioli. Below 3 : 1 (c) Above 2.5 : 1 (d) None of (9) Conversion Cost is these calculated as under: 2. Accumulated loss of (a) Labour Plus Materials a company is shown in Section 295 (d)(iii) (b) Labour plus CO1984 the balance sheet as: http://www.secp.gov.pk/ overheads (a) Liability (b) As an corporatelaws...mp_Ord1 (c) None of these asset (c) As foot note to 984.pdf (iii) current ratio has (10) Current Ratio can be balance sheet (d) None deteriorated beyond 0.5 :1 calculated as under: of these (a) Current Liabilities/Current Assets Profit is recognized on Credit side while Losses 5. Banks are required to (b) Current Assets/Current on Debit side. prepare their financial http://www.indiastudycha statements as per Liabilities nnel.com/exp...an- (c) None of these Assets.aspx following legislation: (a) Free to prepare with Accounting & no legislative Auditing Paper -I requirements (b) Under 3. Under the Companies (2013) Companies Ordinance Ordinance 1984, 1984 PART-I ((MCQs) disclosure of financial (COMPULSORY) information is legally (c) Banking Ordinance 1962 (d) Q.1. (i) Select the best required for listed State Bank Laws option/answer and fill in the companies appropriate Circle on the OMR under: http://www.sbp.org.pk/bs Answer Sheet. (20x1=20) (ii) Answers given anywhere, (a) Schedule 6 (b) d/2001/C36.htm other than OMR Answer Sheet, Schedule 5 (c) In terms of Section 34 of shall not be considered. Schedule 4 (d) the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 the banks are required to (c) When relevant sec 4(i) of CO1984 prepare their annual PA 1932 Sec 4 defines accounts in the forms set matching cost exceeds partnership, while NGO's are out in the Second revenues (d) None of not businesses for sharing Schedule to the said these profit/losses. Ordinance. Simple, when cost (e.g. Rs. 100) is greater than 9. Work sheet is Revenue (e.g. Rs. 80), equivalent to: 6. Preparation of then loss (of Rs. 20) will financial statement of (a) Balance sheet (b) occur. listed insurance Furthermore, See Income statement (c) companies in Pakistan matching concept also. Trial Balance (d) None Generally, while making of these is governed by: financial statements only (a) Insurance Act 1938 those costs are Basically, Work Sheet is the (b) Insurance undertaken which SUM of Balance sheet,Income MATCHES to the statement andTrial Balance. Ordinance 2000 (c) accounting period in BUT nature of worksheet is of Companies Act 1913 which the Matched Trial Balance. (d) Companies Revenue was generated. Ordinance 1984 http://www.wisegeek.co m/what-is-a-trial- http://www.pgi.com.pk/p 8. Accounting balance.htm dfs/annual2012_PGI%20 The trial balance is an annual%202012.pdf requirements governing NGOs are prescribed in: accounting listing that http://www.pgi.com.pk/p shows the beginning and dfs/halfyearly2006.pdf (a) Partnership Act ending balances for all 1932 (b) Cooperative accounts included in the BASIS OF PRESENTATION set of books. This The financial statements societies legislation (c) worksheet format have been prepared in Companies Ordinance makes it possible to accordance with the 1984 (d) None of these requirements of accounting evaluate whether or not regulations laid down by the the total debits for the SECP (Insurance Rules, http://www.asp.org.pk/in period cited are in 2002) of the Insurance depth/csos_covernance_r balance with the total Ordinance, 2000. esources/2.pdf number of credits Insurance Ordinance, 2000 There are between 10 to generated for the same (Primarily), CO1984 18 different laws in period. When a true trial (secondary). Pakistan that may govern balance exists, the total an NGO. credits and total debits will be equal. 7. Trading loss occurs THE CO-OPERATIVE when: SOCIETIES ACT, 1925 10. Work sheet does (a) Revenues exceed include: the matching relevant 71. Rules.– (2) (h) prescribe the accounts and the (a) Fund flows costs. (b) Revenue and books to be kept by a society statement (b) Cash matching costs are and provide for the audit of such gensation statement (c) equal to each other. accounts,....... CO1984 does not apply as per Cash flow statement (d) None of these It should be INtangible. option a,b,c are irrelevant 15. Pakistan follows the Work Sheet is the SUM of as they cannot be shown following budgeting Balance sheet,Income statement on Balance Sheet. andTrial Balance formats. system at Federal level: (a) Zero-Based 13. Under the Rule of Budgeting (b) Program 11. Deffered tax is Budgeting thumb a good current shown in the balance (c) Responsibility ratio is: sheet as: Budgeting (d) (a) 6 : 1 (b) 10 : 1 (c) (a) Liability (b) Asset Incremental / .05 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 (c) An expenditure in decremental income statement (d) http://www.encyclopedia budgeting None of these ofcredit.com/Working- Capital http://www.grbi.gov.pk/Docu No Doubt, its ments/BudgetaryReform.pdf Current Ratio: The pg 31 controversial. current ratio gauges how The recurrent budget ****Deferred**** not capable a business is in estimates are prepared "Deffered" paying current liabilities on incremental basis. by using current assets Can be asset or liability. only. Current ratio is also called the working capital Para 58 IAS 12 ratio. A general rule of 16. Preparation of Current and deferred tax thumb for the current budget by a company is shall be recognised as ratio is 2 to 1 (or 2:1 or compulsory under: income or an expense 2/1). and included in profit or (a) No Law (b) Several loss for the period..... laws (c) Securities & 14. Financial analysis is Exchange Ordinance Whatever the amount of 1969 (d) Companies Deferred tax is shown in a legislative the balance sheet, it is requirement under: Ordinance 1984 shown as in the (a) Companies Expenditure section of CO84 & SEO69 does not Ordinance 1984 (b) require any budget preparation. Income statement under the head Taxation, along Partnership Act 1932 with the current tax. (c) Voluntary act (d) None of these 17. Depreciation must be accounted for: 12. The following CO84 & PA32 does not (a) Revenues (b) Fixed represent tangible assets contain the word Assets (c) Share Capital and are shown in the "analysis". No Voluntary Act exists in (d) None of these balance sheet as: Pakistan. (a) People (b) Expenses Revenue and Share Generally financial capital are not tangible (c) Revenue (d) items for which statements in Pakistan Goodwill does not contain any sort depreciation is calculated. of analysis. 18. Accelerated the market value of its depreciation is allowed shares as quoted on the under: stock exchange or the net (a) Income Tax worth of its share has Ordinance 2001 (b) fallen by more than seventy-five per cent of Voluntary principals (c) its par value Prudential Regulations if 75% fall in par then (d) None of these value will remain 25% i.e. 0.25 to 1 Section [23B. Accelerated depreciation to alternate energy projects.
19. Partnerships are
legally required to prepare their financial statements for distribution on wide basis under: (a) Partnerships Act 1932 (b) Securities & Exchange Rules 2000 (c) Voluntary Act for Compliance (d) None of these
Partnerships are not
legally required for FS especially to be distributed on wide basis.
20. A company is considered sick if the market value compared to its par value is: (a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 0.25 : 1 (d) None of these