Republlic of the Philippines

Eastern Visayas State University

Set A
Tacloban City

College of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
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Quiz No. 002 in Structural Design
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1 . Your client wants you to design the roofing of his house so it 11.08571 11
can withstand storms even the likes of Yolanda. He insisted
that the top chord of the roof truss should have a slope of 1
vertical to 2 horizontal. In the design, you are to use the
already available material for the purlins, a light weight, W-
section steel beam with properties shown below. The trusses
are to be spaced 6 meters away from each other while the
purlins are to be 0.8 meters on center. Roof load is 2.443
kPa. of projection on the horizontal plane. Wind load was
based on the maximum wind speed during Yolanda, it was found
to be 4.5 kPa. horontally. Fbx = Fby = 138 MPa (properties of
the w-section purlins: See Figure TOS 1800)(a) What is the
moment of inertia with respect to the minor axis, Iy?
a 3400000 b 21546000 0.014286 0
c 16200000 d 27054000 0.014286 0
2 . (b) What is the moment of inertia with respect to the major 0.985714 0
axis, Ix?
a 3400000 b 16200000 0.014286 0
c 5346000 d 5678000 0.014286 0
3 . (c) What is the Section modulus with respect to the major axis 0.971429 0
(Sx)?
a 231428.57 b 90440 0.014286 0
c 68000 d 113560 0.014286 0
4 . (d) What is the Section modulus with respect to the minor axis 0.971429 0
(Sy)?
a 231428.57 b 68000 0.014286 0
c 22440 d 386485.71 0.014286 0
5 . (e) What is the magnitude of the wind load Normal to the roof 2.842857 2
in kPa.? Use Duchemin Formula. Pn=P[2sinθ/(1+sinθ)], where θ
is the angle that the top chord of the roof truss make with
the horizontal.
a 1.86 b 2.59 0.014286 0
c 2.78 d 1.95 0.014286 0
6 . (f) What is the maximum flexural stress in the purlin with 1.214286 1
respect to the major axis?
a 77.53 b 73.66 0.014286 0
c 25.58 d 123.02 0.014286 0
7 . (g) What is the maximum flexural stress in the purlin with 1.828571 1
respect to the minor axis if interaction value is not to
exceed 0.65?
a 6.55 b 27.51 0.014286 0
c 3.23 d 9.78 0.014286 0
8 . (h) What should be the diameter of the sag rod whose allowable 1.728571 1
stress is 138 MPa. if it is to support 7 spans of purlins?
a 11.83 mm. b 15.73 mm. 0.014286 0
c 11.19 mm. d 19.76 mm. 0.014286 0
9 . (i) What should be the diameter of the tie rod whose allowable 1.171429 1
stress is 380 MPa.?
a 7.93 mm. b 11.83 mm. 0.014286 0
c 3.9 mm. d 11.19 mm. 0.014286 0
10 . Find the maximum deflection for the cantilever beam loaded as 2.642857 3
shown in Figure TOS 1801 if the cross section is 50 mm wide by
150 mm high. Use E = 69 GPa., a = 2 m, b = 1 m., w = 4 kN/m.
a 28 mm. b 0.0372 mm. 0.014286 0
c 0.028 mm. d 0.0468 mm. 0.014286 0
11 . For the beam shown in Figure TOS 1802, determine the value of 2.7 2
I that will limit the maximum deflection to 0.5 in. Assume
that E = 1.5 × 10⁶ psi. w = 60 lb/ft, a = 3 ft, b = 5 ft., c =
2 ft.
a -14.65 in4. b -21.86 in4. 0.014286 0
c -7.21 in4. d -25.55 in4. 0.014286 0
12 . Determine the midspan value of EIδ for the beam shown in 1.385714 1
Figure TOS 1803. P1 = 600 N, P2 = 900 N.
a 5437.5 N.m3 b 7231.88 N.m3 0.014286 0
c 2806.25 N.m3 d 9080.63 N.m3 0.014286 0
13 . The beam in Figure TOS 1804 is loaded as shown. Where P1 = 200 1.742857 1
lb. and P2 = 400 lb. (a) What is the value of Eiδ under P1?
a 4800 lb.ft3 b 6384 lb.ft3 0.014286 0
c 1064.25 lb.ft3 d 3225 lb.ft3 0.014286 0
14 . (b) What is the value of Eiδ under P2? 0.542857 1

a 1633.33 lb.ft3 b 2172.33 lb.ft3 0.014286 0

c 1491.67 lb.ft3 d 2727.67 lb.ft3 0.014286 0
15 . Determine the midspan value of EIδ for the beam shown in 1.257143 1
Figure TOS 1805. (W = 600 N/m.)
a -2961.25 N.m3 b 7130.46 N.m3 0.014286 0
c -977.21 N.m3 d 5361.25 N.m3 0.014286 0
16 . Determine the value of EIy midway between the supports for the 1.9 1
beam loaded as shown in Figure TOS 1806. (M = 1800 N.m., w =
200 N/m.)
a 1552.17 N.m3 b -1884.17 N.m3 0.014286 0
c -1416.67 N.m3 d 2316.67 N.m3 0.014286 0
17 . If E = 29 × 10⁶ psi, what value of I is required to limit the 2.171429 2
midspan deflection to 1/360 of the span for the beam in Figure
TOS 1807? (w = 2400 lb/ft.)
a 66.38 in4. b 796.55 in4. 0.014286 0
c 21.91 in4. d 1330.24 in4. 0.014286 0
18 . A steel rod having a length of 1.5 m is subjected to an axial 2.342857 2
stress of 50 MPa. If the applied axial tensile force is 0.5
kN, compute the axial rigidity of the rod.
a 1333.33 kN. b 1773.33 kN. 0.014286 0
c 2000 kN. d 2226.67 kN. 0.014286 0
19 . An axial load of 150 kN is applied to a flat bar 20 mm thick, 2.657143 3
tapering in width from 100 mm to 60 mm in a length of 15 m.
Assuming E = 200 GPa, determine the total elongation of the
bar.
a 4.81 mm. b 3.43 mm. 0.014286 0
c 2.37 mm. d 7.18 mm. 0.014286 0
20 . Steel bar having a rectangular cross-section 20mm x 25mm and 4.2 4
180m long is suspended vertically from one end. The steel has
a unit mass of 8000 kg/m3 and a modulus of elasticity E of 200
GPa. If a load of 20 kN is suspended at the other end of the
rod, determine the total elongation of the rod.
a 42.42 mm. b 8.54 mm. 0.014286 0
c 6.42 mm. d 10.72 mm. 0.014286 0