Professional Documents
Culture Documents
) 6969:
Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990
Policies, Requirements and Procedures
Philippine Environmental Laws
P.D. 1586: The Philippine Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) System of 1978
Chloracne
WHY DO WE NEED TO MANAGE AND
REGULATE CHEMICALS?
Effects of Chemicals on the Environment
Health Effects of Common Inorganic Contaminants
CONTAMINANT SOURCE PATHWAYS HEALTH EFFECTS
Source: http://elements.geoscienceworld.org/
Health Effects of PCB
Chloracne Liver Cancer
Health Effects of Dioxin
Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko, before and after a TCDD dioxin poisoning in 2004.
Lifecycle of Mercury and its Health Effects
Health Effects of Mercury
OBJECTIVES OF RA 6969
• Protect the public and the environment from the risk or
potential dangers in the use or exposure to chemicals
(HW)
• Regulate the use, movement, and disposal of chemicals,
hazardous wastes
• Inform and educate the populace regarding the hazards
and risks of toxic chemicals and HW
• Prevent the entry, even in transit, as well as the keeping
or storage and disposal of hazardous and nuclear wastes
DAO 1992-29: IRR of RA 6969
Philippine Inventory of
Chemical and Chemical
PICCS Small Quantity
SQI
Substances Importation
CCO
Chemical Control Order
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and
Chemical Substances (PICCS)
PCL
• Requires special reporting due to its significant toxic effects either acute or
chronic
carcinogenic
mutagenic
teratogenic
persistency
bio-accumulation
Priority Chemical List (PCL): DAO 98-58
에 심한 Вредно при
손상을 입을 위험 삼 проглатывании
키면 유해
29
OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND COVERAGE
• Strengthen the proper labeling and relabeling
requirements of industrial toxic chemicals and mixtures.
EU 危 Japan
China
U.S.A.
Australia
South Africa Malaysia
Flammability Symbol
31
SQI
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Flammability
Health Reactivity
Special
Information
34
Title III
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
Requirements and Procedures
DAO 2013-22
Ignitable
Toxic Corrosive
Reactive
Toxic Wastes
Examples:
Spent cyanide solutions
Waste pesticides
Reactive Wastes
Examples:
Peroxide solutions
Hypochlorite solutions or solids
Ignitable/Flammable Wastes
Ignitable wastes:
can create fires under certain conditions
or are spontaneously combustible
Examples:
Waste oils
Used solvents
Organic cleaning materials
Paint wastes
Finely divided metals
Corrosive Wastes
Examples:
acids from metals cleaning
processes e.g. ferric chloride from
printed circuit board manufacture
Pickling liquor from steel
manufacture
CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES
A. Wastes with B. Acid Wastes C. Alkali Wastes D. Wastes with Inorganic Chemicals
(D401-D499) E. Reactive Chemicals
Cyanide (A101) (B201-B299) (C301-C399)
(E501-E599)
Con. >70 mg/L pH ≤2.0 pH ≥12.5
HW
Generator
EMB
TSD HW
Facility Transporter
HW GENERATORS
RULE OF THUMB
SOURCE REDUCTION
& SEGREGATION
ON-SITE RECYCLING
OFF-SITE RECYCLING
TREATMENT
DISPOSAL
Waste Minimization/
Green Productivity/Cleaner
Production
MAIN RESPONSIBILITY OF HW GENERATORS
Classification of HW Generators
Small
Classification is
Medium
based on the type
Large and volume of
hazardous wastes
generated
Categories of HW Generators
Large
Hazardou Medium Small
Generato
s Waste Waste Type Generator Generator
r
Number kg/yr kg/yr
kg/yr
A101 Wastes with Cyanide
10,000-
L403 ODS
>10,000 5,000 <5,000
L404 PCB Wastes
M502 Asbestos Wastes
D401- Waste with Inorganic
D499 Chemicals
E501- Reactive Chemical
E599 Waste
Inks/Dyes/Pigments/Pai
F601- 20,000-
nt/Resins/Latex/Adhesiv >20,000 <10,000
F699 10,000
es/ Organic Sludge
G703-
Waste Organic Solvents
G704
Categories of HW Generators
Hazardou Large Medium Small
s Waste Waste Type Generator Generator Generator
Number kg/yr kg/yr kg/yr
B201- Acid Wastes
B299
C301- Alkali wastes
C399 36,000-
>36,000 36,000-18,000
I101-I104 Used or Waste Oil 18,000
J201 Empty Chemical
Containers
H802 Grease wastes 500,000-
>500,000 <250,000
250,000
D407 Busted lamps >100
100-50 pcs/yr <50 pcs/yr
pcs/yr
COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS OF WASTE
GENERATORS
COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS
Storag
CATEGO Storag Manifes Contingen
Registrati Designatio Reportin e and Traini
RY on n of PCO g
e Time t cy
ng
Labelin
Limit System Planning
g
Large 6
quantity month
generato Yes Full time Quarterly Yes s Yes Yes Yes
rs
Medium
1 year
quantity Yes Full time Semi- Yes Yes Yes Yes
generato Annual
rs
1 year
Small Yes Full-time Annual Yes Yes Yes Yes
quantity
generato
rs
REQUIREMENTS FOR HW GENERATORS
Register online
Designate a Pollution Control
Officer (PCO)
Determine if wastes are hazardous
Submit reports to EMB Regional
Office
Responsible for storage and labeling
of wastes
Submit Contingency and Emergency
Plan
Conduct personnel training
STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
Waste generators, transporters and TSD facilities must use appropriate containers
for each class of wastes
Labeling Requirements
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Waste
Information
HW Class and No. Name of the hazardous waste class as specified in the
revised Table 1of Chapter 2 of this Procedural Manual
• Proper labeling should be done at
Characteristic
Form
& Toxic, Corrosive, Flammable, Explosive, Reactive, and/or
Infectious
the HW generator’s facility and
should be maintained up to the
Volume Volume of the hazardous waste contained in the vessel,
container, tank, or containment building TSD facility
Packaging date Date on which the hazardous waste is packed in the vessel,
container, tank, or containment building
Shipping date Date on which the hazardous waste must be removed from
the storage area and transported offsite if applicable
Waste transport
record number
Manifest number if transported offsite • Label is accompanied by a symbol
Generator
Information
ID number ID number issued by DENR upon registration or placard corresponding to the
Name Name of the waste generator (company name) characteristics of the wastes
Address Address of the waste generator
Telephone # Telephone number of the waste generator
Fax # Fax number of the waste generator
Name of HWMS or Name of hazardous waste management supervisor (HWMS)
PCO or the PCO
Label
Size of the
Background :
yellow Label: 20 cm x
Markings : black 30 cm
Class 1: Explosives
Class 2: Flammable Gases
Class 3: Flammable or Combustible Liquids
Class 4: Flammable Solids or Dangerous When Wet
Class 5: Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides
Class 6: Toxic Materials or Infectious Substance
Class 7: Radioactive Materials
Class 8: Corrosive Materials
Class 9: Miscellaneous
HW TRANSPORTERS
MAIN RESPONSIBILITY OF HW TRANSPORTERS
REQUIREMENTS FOR HW TRANSPORTERS
Register online
Drivers and helpers must have appropriate competency on
Hazardous Waste Management
Contingency and Emergency Plan
Environmental Guarantee Fund
Valid contract with registered TSD facility(ies
REQUIREMENTS FOR HW TRANSPORTERS
Register online
Designate a Pollution Control Officer (PCO)
Comply with the waste acceptance requirements
and the Manifest System
Submit residuals management plan
Prepare and implement an emergency
contingency plan
Conduct personnel training
Valid contract with registered transporter(s)
Waste Acceptance Requirements
• Proper manifest must accompany the shipment
• The containers are properly labeled
• An independent random analysis undertaken by the
TSD facility to verify the type of hazardous waste
indicated in its manifest
• The waste is transported by an EMB-registered
transporter
• The waste type and mode of treatment has been
approved by the EMB Central Office as indicated in the
permit
Categories of TSD Facilities
Category Description
Facilities that conduct onsite treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes generated within
A
the facility that employs or utilizes technologies from Categories B to E
Facilities that commercially treat industrial hazardous wastes using thermal technologies
B
either burn or non-burn
Facilities that recycle or reprocess hazardous waste, which are not generated or
D
produced at the facility
Facilities that accept and treat hazardous wastes, which are not generated or
E produced at the facility using immobilization, encapsulation, polymerization, or
similar processes.
Facilities that store hazardous wastes, which were not generated from the facility
F
awaiting transport for treatment, disposal, or export such as:
Basel Convention on the
Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and their
Disposal
Basel Convention
adopted by the Conference of the Plenipotentiaries on 22
March 1989 in Basel, Switzerland
entered into force 05 May 1992
ratified by the Philippine Senate on 21 October 1993 thus the
Philippines became a signatory and a contracting party
entered into force on 01 January 1994
the Department of Environment and Natural Resources -
Environmental Management Bureau is the Focal Point and
Competent Authority to the Convention
DAO 2013-22
Allows the importation of the following recyclable materials:
scrap metals (lead acid batteries & metal bearing sludge)
solid plastic materials
electronic assemblies and scraps
Used oil
Fly ash
All importation must follow the requirements and procedures of
the Basel Convention
Notification and Consent between Parties
Wastes to be Imported must have a definite receiving
facility with the essential environmental permits and
clearances
Policy Updates
Technical Guidelines for Specific Categories of TSD
Facilities (EMB MC 2016-002)
Provides:
• current available site assessment protocols
• process that identifies and allows the assessment of risks
posed by potentially contaminated site
• process that insures successful management of
contaminated sites
Policy Updates
Site Remediation Guidelines (EMB MC 2017-004)
Provides:
• current available remediation technologies
• advice on the environmental management of POPs
contaminated sites and remediation activities
Policy Updates
Site Control Guidelines (Upcoming)
Lists of EMB-registered
transporters and TSD
facilities
Waste Transporter
Conveys or transports hazardous wastes PhP 50,000.00
without the proper labels and placards
Call us:
(02) 928-1212