REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14) 539

APÉNDICE B
EQUIVALENCIA ENTRE EL SISTEMA MÉTRICO SI, EL SISTEMA MÉTRICO MKS, Y EL SISTEMA DE UNIDADES
USUALES EN USA DE LAS ECUACIONES NO HOMOGÉNEAS DEL REGLAMENTO

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
1 MPa 10 kgf/cm² 145 lb./pulg.2
f c  21 MPa f c  210 kgf/cm² f c  3000 lb./pulg.2
fc  28 MPa f c  280 kgf/cm² f c  4000 lb./pulg.2
f c  35 MPa f c  350 kgf/cm² f c  5000 lb./pulg.2
fc  40 MPa f c  420 kgf/cm² f c  6000 lb./pulg.2
f y  280 MPa f y  2800 kgf/cm² f y  40,000 lb./pulg.2
f y  420 MPa f y  4200 kgf/cm² f y  60,000 lb./pulg.2
f pu  1725 MPa f pu  17,600 kgf/cm² f pu  250,000 lb./pulg.2
f pu  1860 MPa f pu  19,000 kgf/cm² f pu  270,000 lb./pulg.2
f c en MPa 3.18 f c en kgf/cm² 12 f c en lb./pulg.2
0.313 f c en MPa f c en kgf/cm² 3.77 f c en lb./pulg.2
0.083 f c en MPa 0.27 f c en kgf/cm² f c en lb./pulg.2
0.17 f c en MPa 0.53 f c en kgf/cm² 2 f c en lb./pulg.2
6.6.4.5.4 M 2,min  Pu 15  0.03h  M 2,min  Pu 1.5  0.03h  M 2,min  Pu  0.6  0.03h 
 fy   fy   fy 
7.3.1.1.1  0.4    0.4    0.4  
 700   7000   100, 000 
7.3.1.1.2 1.65  0.0003wc   1.09 1.65  0.0003wc   1.09 1.65  0.005wc   1.09
0.0018  420 0.0018  4 200 0.0018  60, 000
7.6.1.1 As As As
fy fy fy
bw s bw s bw s
7.7.3.5(c) 0.41 4.2 60
f yt f yt f yt
 fy   fy   fy 
 n  0.8    n  0.8    n  0.8  
8.3.1.2(b)(c)
h  1400 
 125 mm h  14, 000 
 12.5 cm h 
200, 000 
 5 pulg.
36  5  fm  0.2  
36  5  fm  0.2  36  5  fm  0.2 
B
 fy   fy   fy 
 n  0.8    n  0.8    n  0.8  
h 
1400 
h 
14, 000 
h 
8.3.1.2(d)(e) 200, 000 
 90 mm  9 cm  3.5 pulg.
36  9 36  9 36  9
8.3.4.1 ft  0.50 f c ft  1.6 f c ft  6 f c
0.0018  420 0.0018  4 200 0.0018  60, 000
8.6.1.1 As As As
fy fy fy
0.17 f c 0.53 f c 2 fc
8.6.2.3
0.50 f c 1.6 f c 6 f c
0.37 f cbw d 1.2 f cbw d 4.5 f cbw d
As  As  As 
8.7.5.6.3.1(a) fy fy fy
y (b) 2.1bw d 21bw d 300bw d
As  As  As 
fy fy fy

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 540 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14)

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
8.7.7.1.2 0.5 f c 1.6 f c 6 f c
 fy   fy   fy 
9.3.1.1.1  0.4    0.4    0.4  
 700   7000   100, 000 
9.3.1.1.2 1.65  0.0003wc   1.09 1.65  0.0003wc   1.09 1.65  0.005wc   1.09
0.25 f c 0.80 f c 3 f c
bw d bw d bw d
9.6.1.2(a) y fy fy fy
(b) 1.4 14 200
bw d bw d bw d
fy fy fy

9.6.3.1 Vu  0.17 f cbw d Vu  0.53 f cbw d Vu  2 f cbw d

bw s bw s bw s
Av,min  0.062 f c Av,min  0.2 f c Av,min  0.75 f c
f yt f yt f yt
9.6.3.3
bw s bw s 50bw s
Av,min  0.35 Av,min  3.5 Av,min 
f yt f yt f yt
bw bw bw
 Av  2 At  s  0.062 f c  Av  2 At  s  0.2 f c  Av  2 At  s  0.75 f c
9.6.4.2(a) y f yt f yt f yt
(b) 0.35bw 3.5bw 50bw
 Av  2 At  s  Av  2 At  s  Av  2 At  s
f yt f yt f yt

0.42 f c Acp A  f yt 1.33 f c Acp A  f yt

A,min    t  ph A,min   t  ph f 5 f c Acp A  f yt
fy  s  A,min    t  ph
fy  s  fy y
fy  s  fy
9.6.4.3(a) y
0.42 fc Acp  0.175bw  f yt 1.33 f c Acp  1.75bw  f yt
(b)
A,min   p A,min   p 5 fc Acp  25bw  f yt
 f yt  h f y fy  f yt  h f y A,min   p
fy      f yt  h f y
fy  

bw s bw s bw s
9.7.3.5(c) 0.41 4.2 60
f yt f yt f yt

9.7.6.2.2 0.33 f cbw d 1.1 f cbw d 4 f cbw d

9.9.2.1 Vu  0.83 f cbw d Vu  2.65 f cbw d Vu  10 f cbw d
bw s bw s bw s
B Av,min  0.062 f c Av,min  0.2 f c Av,min  0.75 f c
f yt f yt f yt
10.6.2.2
bw s bw s 50bw s
Av,min  0.35 Av,min  3.5 Av,min 
f yt f yt f yt

10.7.6.5.2 0.33 f cbw d 1.1 f cbw d 4 f cbw d

11.5.4.3 0.83 fc hd 2.65 fc hd 10 f c hd
11.5.4.5 y
0.17 fc hd 0.53 fc hd 2 f c hd
11.5.4.6 (a)
 Nu   N   Nu 
11.5.4.6(b) 0.17  1    f cbw d 0.53  1  u   f cbw d 2 1    f cbw d
 3.5 Ag   35 Ag   500 Ag 
     
N d N d N d
11.5.4.6(d) Vc  0.27 f c hd  u Vc  0.88 f c hd  u Vc  3.3 fc hd  u
4 w 4 w 4 w

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Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=PDVSA - Los Teques site 6/9986712011, User=FERNANDEZ, MANUEL
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 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14) 541

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
Vc  Vc  Vc 
  0.2 Nu    0.2 Nu    0.2 Nu 
  w  0.1 f c     w  0.33 f c     w 1.25 f c  
0.05 f     wh   hd  0.16 f     wh   hd 0.6 f     wh   hd
11.5.4.6(e)      
c
Mu w c
Mu w c
Mu w
        
Vu 2  Vu 2   Vu 2 
 

12.5.3.3

Vn  Acv 0.17 f c  t f y  
Vn  Acv 0.53 f c  t f y  
Vn  Acv 2 f c  t f y 
f c  8.3 MPa f c  27 kgf/cm2 f c  100 psi
Vu  0.66 Acv f c Vu  2.1Acv f c Vu  8 Acv f c
12.5.3.4
f c  8.3 MPa f c  27 kgf/cm2 f c  100 psi
14.5.2.1(a) M n  0.42 f c S m M n  1.33 f c S m M n  5 f c S m
M u Pu M u Pu M u Pu
14.5.4.1(a)   0.42 f c   1.33 f c   5 f c
Sm Ag Sm Ag Sm Ag
4
14.5.5.1(a) Vn  0.11 f cbw h Vn  0.35 f cbw h Vn   f cbw h
3
 2 4
 2  2 Vn  1    f cbo h
14.5.5.1 (b) y Vn  0.11 1    f cbo h Vn  0.35 1    f cbo h   3
   
(c) 4 
Vn  0.22 f cbo h Vn  0.71 fcbo h Vn  2   f cbo h 
3 
bw s bw s bw s
Av,min  0.062 f c Av,min  0.2 f c Av,min  0.75 f c
f yt f yt f yt
15.4.2
bw s bw s bw s
Av,min  0.35 Av,min  3.5 Av,min  50
f yt f yt f yt

16.4.4.1   3.5bv d    35bv d    500bv d 

     
--`,,`,,,`,``````,`,````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Av f yt Av f yt Av f yt
  1.8  0.6  bv d   18  0.6  bv d   260  0.6  bv d
 bv s   bv s   bv s 
16.4.4.2
3.5bv d 35bv d 500bv d
0.55bv d 5.6bv d 80bv d
bw s bw s bw s
Av,min  0.062 f c Av,min  0.2 f c Av,min  0.75 f c B
f yt f yt f yt
16.4.6.1
bw s bw s bw s
Av,min  0.35 Av,min  3.5 Av,min  50
f yt f yt f yt

16.5.2.4(b) y  3.3  0.08 fc  bwd  34  0.08 fc  bwd  480  0.08 fc  bwd
(c) 11bw d 110bw d 1600bw d
 av   av   av 
16.5.2.5(b)  5.5  1.9 d  bw d  55  20 d  bw d  800  280 d  bw d
     
N b  kc  a fc hef
1.5
N b  kc  a fc hef
1.5
N b  kc  a fc hef
1.5
17.4.2.2 a
kc  10 ó 7 kc  10 ó 7 kc  24 ó 17
17.4.2.2b N b  3.9 a f c hef5 3 N b  5.8 a f c hef5 3 Nb  16 a f c hef5 3

17.4.4.1 N sb  13ca1 Abrg  a f c N sb  42.5ca1 Abrg  a f c N sb  160ca1 Abrg  a f c

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Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=PDVSA - Los Teques site 6/9986712011, User=FERNANDEZ, MANUEL
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 542 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14)

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
cr cr cr
17.4.5.1d 10d a 10d a 10d a
7.6 76 1100
0.2 0.2 0.2
     
f c  ca1  f c  ca1  f c  ca1 
1.5 1.5 1.5
17.5.2.2 a Vb  0.6  e  da a Vb  1.9  e  da  a Vb  7  e  da  a
 da   da   da 
f c  ca1  f c  ca1  f c  ca1 
1.5 1.5 1.5
17.5.2.2b Vb  3.7 a Vb  3.8 a Vb  9 a
0.2
  0.2 0.2
f c  ca1     
1.5
Vb  0.66  e  da  a
f c  ca1  f c  ca1 
1.5 1.5
17.5.2.3
 da  Vb  2.1 e  da a Vb  8  e  da a
 da   da 

18.7.5.2 fc  70 MPa f c  700 kgf/cm2 f c  10, 000 psi

 350  hx   35  hx   14  hx 
18.7.5.3 so  100    so  10    so  4   
 3   3   3 
f f f c
18.7.5.4(a) k f  c  0.6  1.0 k f  c  0.6  1.0 kf   0.6  1.0
--`,,`,,,`,``````,`,````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

175 1750 25, 000

1.7 f c A j 5.3 f c A j 20 f c A j

18.8.4.1 1.2 f c A j 4.0 f c A j 15 f c A j

1.0 f c A j 3.2 f c A j 12 f c A j

18.8.5.1  dh  f y db 5.4 f c   dh  f y d b 17 f c   dh  f y d b  65 f c 

18.10.2.1 0.083 Acv  f c 0.27 Acv  f c Acv  fc
18.10.2.2 0.17 Acv  f c 0.53 Acv  f c 2 Acv  f c


Vn  Acv  c  f c  t f y  
Vn  Acv  c  f c  t f y  
Vn  Acv  c  f c  t f y 
hw hw hw
 c  0.25 para  1.5  c  0.80 para  1.5  c  3.0 para  1.5
18.10.4.1 w w w
hw hw hw
 c  0.17 para  2.0  c  0.53 para  2.0  c  2.0 para  2.0
w w w
0.66 Acv f c 2.12 Acv f c 8 Acv fc
18.10.4.4
0.83 Acw f c 2.65 Acw f c 10 Acw f c

B 18.10.4.5 0.83 Acw f c 2.65 Acw f c 10 Acw f c

18.10.6.5(a) 2.8 f y 28 f y 400 f y
18.10.6.5(b) 0.083 Acv  f c 0.27 Acv  f c Acv  fc
18.10.7.2 0.33 f c Acw 1.1 f c Acw 4 f c Acw
18.10.7.4 Vn  2 Avd f y sen   0.83 f c Acw Vn  2 Avd f y sen   2.65 f c Acw Vn  2 Avd f y sen   10 f c Acw
bw s bw s bw s
Av,min  0.062 f c Av,min  0.2 f c Av,min  0.75 f c
f yt f yt f yt
18.12.7.6(b)
bw s bw s 50bw s
Av ,min  0.35 Av,min  3.5 Av,min 
f yt f yt f yt

18.12.9.1 
Vn  Acv 0.17 f c  t f y  
Vn  Acv 0.53 f c  t f y  
Vn  Acv 2 f c  t f y 
18.12.9.2 0.66 Acv f c 2.12 Acv f c 8 Acv fc
18.14.5.1 0.29 f c 0.93 f c 3.5 f c

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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/14/2015 09:50:22 MDT
 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14) 543

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
19.2.2.1(a) c 0.043 f c
Ec  w1.5 c 0.14 f c
Ec  w1.5 c 33 f c
Ec  w1.5
19.2.2.1(b) Ec  4700 f c Ec  15,100 f c Ec  57, 000 f c
19.2.3.1 f r  0.62 f c f r  2 f c f r  7.5 f c

19.2.4.3   f ct  0.56 
f cm  1.0   f ct 1.78 
f cm  1.0   f ct  6.7 
f cm  1.0
f c f c f c
f se  70  f se  700  f se  10, 000 
100 p 100 p 100 p
f se  420 f se  4200 f se  60, 000
20.3.2.4.1
f c f c f c
f ps  f se  70  f ps  f se  700  f ps  f se  10, 000 
300 p 300 p 300 p
f se  210 f se  2100 f se  30, 000
 f   f   f 
21.2.3  tr   se  db  tr   se  db  tr   se  db
 21   210   3000 
0.05  f c  28  0.05  f c  280  0.05  f c  4000 
22.2.2.4.3 0.85  0.85  0.85 
7 70 1000
22.5.1.2 
Vu   Vc  0.66 f cbw d  
Vu   Vc  2.2 f cbw d  
Vu   Vc  8 f cbw d 
Vc  0.17 f cbw d Vc  0.53 f cbw d Vc  2 f cbw d
 V d  V d  V d
Vc   0.16 f c  17 w u  bw d Vc   0.5 f c  176 w u  bw d Vc   1.9 f c  2500w u  bw d
22.5.5.1  Mu   Mu   Mu 


 0.16 f c  17 w bw d  
 0.5 f c  176 w bw d  
 1.9 f c  2500 w bw d 
 0.29 fcbw d  0.93 f cbw d  3.5 fcbw d
 N   Nu   Nu 
22.5.6.1 Vc  0.17 1  u   fcbw d Vc  0.53  1    f cbw d Vc  2  1    f cbw d
 14 Ag   140 Ag   2000 Ag 
     
     
 Vu d   Vu d   Vu d 
Vc   0.16 f c  17w  bw d Vc   0.5 f c  176 w  bw d Vc   1.9 f c  2500w  bw d
22.5.6.1(a)  4h  d   4h  d   4h  d 
M u  Nu M u  Nu M u  Nu
 8   8   8 

Nu Nu Nu
22.5.6.1(b) Vc  0.29 f cbw d 1  Vc  0.93 f cbw d 1  Vc  3.5 f cbw d 1 
3.5 Ag 35 Ag 500 Ag B
 Nu   N   Nu 
22.5.7.1 Vc  0.17  1    f cbw d  0 Vc  0.53  1  u   f cbw d  0 Vc  2  1    f cbw d  0
 3.5 Ag   35 Ag   500 Ag 
     
 Vu d p   Vu d p   Vu d p 
Vc   0.05 f c  4.8  bw d Vc   0.16 fc  49  bw d Vc   0.6 f c  700  bw d
 Mu   Mu   Mu 
22.5.8.2

Vc  0.05 f c  4.8 bw d  
Vc  0.16 f c  49 bw d  
Vc  0.6 f c  700 bw d 
0.17 f cbw d  Vc  0.42 f cbw d 0.53 f cbw d  Vc  1.33 f cbw d 2 f cbw d  Vc  5 f cbw d
Vi M cre Vi M cre Vi M cre
22.5.8.3.1(a) Vci  0.05 f cbw d p  Vd  Vci  0.16 f cbw d p  Vd  Vci  0.6 f cbw d p  Vd 
M max M max M max
22.5.8.3.1(b) Vci  0.14 f cbw d Vci  0.45 f cbw d Vci  1.7 f cbw d
 I   I   I 
22.5.8.3.1(c) 
M cre    0.5 f c  f pe  f d
 yt 
 
M cre    1.6 f c  f pe  f d
 yt 
 
M cre    6 f c  f pe  f d
 yt 

--`,,`,,,`,``````,`,````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

American Concrete Institute — Copyrighted © Material—www.concrete.org

Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=PDVSA - Los Teques site 6/9986712011, User=FERNANDEZ, MANUEL
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 544 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14)

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)

22.5.8.3.2
   
Vcw  0.29 f c  0.3 f pc bw d p  V p Vcw  0.93 f c  0.3 f pc bw d p  V p Vcw  3.5 f c  0.3 f pc bw d p  V p  
22.5.8.3.3 0.33 f c 1.1 f c 4 f c
22.5.10.6.2a
Vs  0.25 f cbw d Vs  0.8 fcbw d Vs  3 f cbw d
22.5.10.6.2b
22.6.3.1 f c  8.3 MPa f c  27 kgf/cm2 f c  100 psi
22.6.5.2(a) vc  0.33 f c vc  1.1 f c vc  4 f c
 2  2  4
22.6.5.2(b) Vc  0.17 1    f c Vc  0.53 1    f c Vc   2    f c
      
  d   d   d
22.6.5.2(c) Vc  0.083  2  s   f c Vc  0.27  2  s   f c Vc   2  s   f c
 bo   bo   bo 
f c  5.8 MPa fc  19 kgf/cm2 f c  70 psi
22.6.5.5
0.9 MPa  f pe  3.5 MPa 9 kgf/cm  f pe  35 kgf/cm
2 2
125 psi  f pe  500 psi

22.6.5.5a

vc  0.29 f c  0.3 f pc  V p   bo d  
vc  0.93 f c  0.3 f pc  V p   bo d   
vc  3.5 f c  0.3 f pc  V p  bo d 

  d   d   d
vc  0.083 1.5  s   f c vc  0.27 1.5  s   f c vc  1.5  s   f c
22.6.5.5b  bo   bo   bo 
0.3 f pc  V p  bo d  0.3 f pc  V p  bo d  0.3 f pc  V p  bo d 
22.6.6.1(a),
0.17 f c 0.53 f c 2 f c
(b), (d)
22.6.6.1(c) 0.25 f c 0.80 f c 3 f c
22.6.6.2(a) 0.5 f c 1.6 f c 6 f c
22.6.6.2(b) 0.66 f c 2.1 f c 8 f c

 Av  bo   Av  bo   Av
  bo 
22.6.8.3  s   0.17 f c  f 
  s   0.53 f c  f 
  s  2 f c  f 
   yt     yt     yt 
0.33 f c 1.1 f c 4 f c
22.6.9.10
0.58 f c 1.9 f c 7 f c
B 22.6.9.12 0.33 fc 1.1 fc 4 f c
22.7.2.1 f c  8.3 MPa f c  27 kgf/cm2 f c  100 psi
 Acp
2   Acp
2   Acp
2 
22.7.4.1(a)(a) Tth  0.083 f c   Tth  0.27 f c   Tth   f c  
 pcp   pcp   pcp 
     
 Acp
2  f pe
Tth  0.083 f c   1  Acp
2  f  Acp
2  f pe
22.7.4.1(a)(b)  pcp  0.33 f c Tth  0.27 f c   1  pe Tth   f c   1
   pcp   f c  pcp  4 f c
   

 Acp
2   Acp
2 
Tth  0.083 f c   1
Nu
Tth  0.27 f c   1
Nu  Acp
2  Nu
22.7.4.1(a)(c)  pcp  0.33 Ag  f c p  Ag  f c Tth   f c   1
   cp  p  4 Ag  f c
 cp 

 Ag2   Ag2   Ag2 

22.7.4.1(b)(a) Tth  0.083 f c   Tth  0.27 f c   Tth   f c  
 pcp   pcp   pcp 
     
--`,,`,,,`,``````,`,````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

American Concrete Institute — Copyrighted © Material—www.concrete.org

Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=PDVSA - Los Teques site 6/9986712011, User=FERNANDEZ, MANUEL
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/14/2015 09:50:22 MDT
 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14) 545

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
 Ag2  f pc
Tth  0.083 f c   1  Ag2  f  Ag2  f pc
22.7.4.1(b)(b) p  0.33 f c Tth  0.27 f c 
  1  pc Tth   f c 
  1
 cp  p   f c p  4 f c
 cp   cp 

 Ag2   Ag2 
Tth  0.083 f c   1
Nu
Tth  0.27 f c 
  1
Nu  Ag2  Nu
22.7.4.1(b)(c)  pcp  0.33 Ag  f c  pcp  Ag  f c Tth   f c   1
    p  4 Ag  f c
 cp 

 Acp
2   Acp
2   Acp
2 
22.7.5.1(a) Tcr  0.33 f c   Tcr   f c   Tcr  4 f c  
 pcp   pcp   pcp 
     
 Acp
2  f pc
Tcr  0.33 f c   1  Acp
2  f  Acp
2  f pc
22.7.5.1(b) p  0.33 f c Tcr   f c   1  pc Tcr  4 f c   1
 cp  p   f c p  4 f c
 cp   cp 

 Acp
2 
Tcr  0.33 f c   1
Nu  Acp
2  Nu  Acp
2  Nu
22.7.5.1(c) p  0.33 Ag  f c Tcr   fc   1 Tcr  4 f c   1
 cp   pcp  Ag  f c p  4 Ag  f c
   cp 
2 2 2 2
 Vu   Tu ph  2
 Vu   Tu ph 
2
 Vu   Tu ph   V   V   V 
       c  0.66 f c          c  2 f c         c  8 f c 
 bw d   1.7 Aoh  bw d   1.7 Aoh 
22.7.7.1a 2   w
b d  2  2
  bw d   1.7 Aoh   bw d    bw d 

 Vu   Tu ph   V   Vu   Tu ph   V   V   T p   V 
      c  0.66 fc        c  2 f c   u    u h2     c  8 f c 
 bw d   1.7 Aoh  bw d   1.7 Aoh    bw d   1.7 Aoh 
22.7.7.1b 2   w 
2
 b d
  bw d   bw d 

 3.3  0.08 fc  Ac  34  0.08 fc  Ac  480  0.08 fc  Ac

22.9.4.4(b), (c)
11Ac 110 Ac 1600 Ac
y (e)
5.5 Ac 55 Ac 800 Ac
 280   2800   40, 000 
s  380    2.5cc s  38    2.5cc s  15    2.5cc
 fs   fs   fs 
24.3.2
 280   2800   40, 000 
s  300   s  30   s  12  
 fs   fs   fs 
f ps  250 MPa f ps  2500 kgf/cm2 f ps  36,000 psi B
24.3.2.2
f ps  140 MPa f ps  1400 kgf/cm 2
f ps  20,000 psi
--`,,`,,,`,``````,`,````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

0.0018  420 0.0018  4200 0.0018  60, 000

24.4.3.2
fy fy fy
ft  0.62 f c ft  2 f c ft  7.5 f c
0.62 f c  ft  1.0 f c 2 f c  ft  3.2 f c 7.5 f c  ft  12 f c
24.5.2.1
ft  1.0 f c ft  3.2 f c ft  12 fc
ft  0.50 f ci ft  1.6 f ci ft  6 f ci
0.50 f ci 1.6 f ci 6 f ci
24.5.3.2
0.25 f ci 0.8 f ci 3 fci
25.4.1.4 f c  8.3 MPa f c  26.5 kgf/cm 2
f c  100 psi

American Concrete Institute — Copyrighted © Material—www.concrete.org

Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=PDVSA - Los Teques site 6/9986712011, User=FERNANDEZ, MANUEL
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/14/2015 09:50:22 MDT
 546 REQUISITOS DE REGLAMENTO PARA CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL (ACI 318S-14) Y COMENTARIO (ACI 318SR-14)

Sistema de unidades usuales en

Sistema SI Sistema mks
USA esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (lb./pulg.2)
 f y t e   f y t  e   f y t  e 
25.4.2.2 d    db d   d d    db
   6.6 f   b  
 2.1 f c   c   25 f c 
fy t e  s fy t  e  s 3 fy t  e  s
d  db d  db d  db
25.4.2.3(a) 1.1 f c  cb  Ktr  3.5 f c  cb  Ktr  40 f c  cb  Ktr 
     
 db   db   db 
 0.19 f y  e   0.06 f y  e   0.016 f y  e 
25.4.4.2(a)   db   db   db
 f c   f c   f c 
     
 f y  240   f y  2460   f y  35, 000 
25.4.6.3(a)      
 fy   fy   fy 
     
 f y   Ab   f y   Ab   f y   Ab 
3.3     0.27   
  f    s    f    s 
25.4.7.2(b)
 
 c   c    f c   s 
 f se   f ps  f se   f se   f ps  f se   f se   f ps  f se 
25.4.8.1(a)  21  db    db  210  db    db  3000  db   1000  db
   7     70     
 0.24 f y  r   0.075 f y  r   f yr 
25.4.9.2(a)   db   db  d
  f     50 f   b
 c    f c   c 

25.4.9.2(b)  0.043 f y  db  0.0044 f y  db  0.0003 f y  db

0.071 f y db 0.0073 f y db 0.0005 f y db
25.5.5.1(a) y
(b)  0.13 f y  24  db  0.013 f y  24  db  0.0009 f y  24  db
db f yt db f yt db f yt
25.7.1.3(b) 0.17 0.053 0.014
 f c  f c  f c
25.7.1.7 Ab f yt  40,000 N Ab f yt  4000 kgf Ab f yt  9000 lb
25.9.4.5.1 f ps  f se  70 f ps  f se  700 f ps  f se  10,000
26.12.5.1 0.62 f c 2 fc 7.5 fc

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