I.

INTRODUCTION
I.1 GENERAL
Soil investigation reports present the field data and technical analysis of the results of
the soil investigation at the site "Offshore Ground Investigation for Sengkang LNG
Export Terminal" with contract number 011-208/009/PTSI-PPK/GIW-XI-2012 is based
on PT. SLIPFORM INDONESIA demand. Where our Geotechnical Investigation Team
Leader by Andi Haikal, ST has investigated the soil in the form of Core Drill test as many
as 7 (seven) points on the 22 December to 15 January 2013 and laboratory testing on soil
samples obtained from the drillings. The locations of the investigated points are shown at
Appendix A.
I. 2 LOCATION OF SOIL INVESTIGATION
Soil investigation is located in the Langkenna District Village, Keera, Wajo Regency,
Sengkang, South Sulawesi about 200 km to the north-east from Makassar, the capital city
of South Sulawesi Province. The project site can be reached by about six-hour car driving
from Makassar. The location of the project site is as shown in Figure 1.

1200 1250
Note :
Project Offshore Ground
Investigation for Sengkang
LNG Export Terminal
00
at Langkenna District
Village, Keera, Wajo
Regency, Sengkang, South
Sulawesi.

50

Figure 1. Project Location

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 I.3 PURPOSE OF THE INVESTIGATION

The purpose of the investigation of the soil (Soil Investigation) is to conduct a

feasibility study of the early stages of preliminary studies and engineering 'Offshore
Ground Investigation for Sengkang LNG Export Terminal ".
The objectives of the investigation are:
a. To get an idea of the stratigraphy or basic soil profile at the site level plans “Offshore
Ground Investigation for Sengkang LNG Export Terminal".
b. Obtain an overview of the physical, mechanical and engineering as well as
characteristics of the soil material based on laboratory and field tests.
c. Make recommendations for the purpose of foundation design so that it can be
implemented safely and economically.

I.4 STANDARD METHODS OF SOIL INVESTIGATION AND LABORATORY

Table 1. Soil Investigation and Laboratory Standards

No. Type of Work Standard Purpose
I. Field Work
a. Core Drill ASTM D-1452-80 Knowing the soil type and structure visually
Knowing the strength of the soil by
ASTM D-1586-84 counting the number of collisions of the
standard hammer
b. S.P.T

Undisturbed soil sampling ASTM D-1587-83 For the purposes of laboratory

II.

III. Laboratory Test

1. Grain Size Distribution and Plasticity ASTM D422-63 For Soil Classification According
2. Unconfined Compression and or ASTM D2166-91 To Estimate Soil Share Strength
Direct Share Test ASTM D3080-90 Characteristics
3. Consolidation Test ASTM D 2435 – 89 Knowing the properties and behavior of soil
compaction under the working voltage
4. Triaxial Compression Test ASTM D 2850-95 To Estimate Soil Share Strength
Characteristics
5. Water Content and Unit Weight Test ASTM D-4643-93 Knowing the moisture condition of the
original soil sample and the weight of unity
volume

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No. Type of Work Standard Purpose
6. Soil Chemical and Organic Test Atomisasi To know the ingredients and organic
chemicals of the soil
7. Sulphate Content of Soil and Ground Spektrofotometri Knowing the sulphate content of the soil
Water and ground water
8. pH Value Test SNI 06-6989.11 -2004 Knowing the pH value of the soil
9. Carbonate Content Test Knowing the carbonate content of the soil
10. Chloride Content Test Titrimetri Knowing the chloride content of the soil
11. Soil Compaction Test ASTM D1157-91 To obtain optimum moisture content and
maximum dry weight
12. Dry Density and Moisture Content ASTM D4318-84 To know the dry density and moisture
Test content of the soil
13. Atterberg Limits ASTM D4318-93 Determine the plastic limit and liquid
& D427-93 limit, used for the classification of fine-
grained soil

All field tests were carried out in accordance to the ASTM standards. The results of the
site investigation as boring logs are presented in Appendix B and the results of the laboratory
tests are enclosed in Appendix C of this report and presented as tables and graphs.

II. DESCRIPTION LAND INQUIRY

II.1 METHOD OF INQUIRY LAND

a. Core Drilling
Core drilling (core drilling) is done in order to get below the surface of the ground
state of the nature engineering, derived from visual descriptions and laboratories
(classification of rock / soil). Drilling carried out using rotary drilling machine (rotary
drilling) brands YBM type B1. The drill used is BX-size core barrel size. Drilling is done
by the system "Coring / Washing". Core sampling soil stratigraphy in accordance with the
progress / progress of drilling.

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 b. Soil Sampling
Taking undisturbed sample is intended to obtain a relatively original soil samples (in-
situ). Samples were taken with a thin tube, which is pressed on the desired depth of the
soil with tools used, the soil. Examples are drawn immediate "sealing" with paraffin on
both ends and immediately sent to the laboratory.
c. Laboratory
Laboratory experiment conducted primarily to determine the index properties and
engineering properties, in order to obtain soil parameters used in the design of foundation
construction (look at the table 2 summary labs).

II.2 SUMMARY OF INQUIRY LAND

Drill Core
Table 2 : Land Drilling Result
Point Drill Elev. MT Max Dept S.P.T. Sampling
Core (m) (m) (TEST) Undisturbed Disturbed
DH-J02 - 0,71 30 15 1 1
DH-J04 - 0,15 30 14 1 1
DH-J07 - 0,80 50 15 1 1
DH-J11 - 0,17 50 10 1 -
DH-J16 - 0,26 50 14 1 2
DH-J17 - 0,385 50 15 1 1
DH-J21 - 0,12 30 12 1 1
Elev.BM = +2,728
III. SURFACE CONDITION

III.1 GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SENGKANG AND SURROUNDING AREAS

Based on the data and information Geological Map, where the site is area, Deposits of
alluvium, swamps and beaches: Gravel, sand, clays, mud and limestone, coral, formed in the
environment of rivers, marshes, beaches and deltas. Around 1900, Bulukumba and s. Otters
mainly consist of sedimentary aluviumnya rocks rombakan gung battang Lompo Mountain fire;
on the West coast there is a vast swamp deposits.( Look at the figure 02)
ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS :swamps and beaches: Pebble, sand, clays, mud and limestone,
coral, formed in the environment of rivers, marshes, beaches and deltas. Around 1900,
Bulukumba and s. Otters mainly consist of sedimentary aluviumnya rocks rombakan gung
battang Lompo Mountain fire; on the West coast there is a vast swamp deposits.
WALANAE FORMATION : sandstone interspersed with silt stone, tufa, marl mudstone,
conglomerate and limestone and some crumbly; generally light-colored, white, gray, brown
and light gray. Fine grained sandstone to coarse generally tufa and calcareous, consisting of
mainly of igneous and partly contains many quartz.

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 Figure 2. Geology Map
Source :
GEOLOGY MAP SOUTH SULAWESI
FROM
SUKAMTO 1975 : VAN LEUWEN 1991: BERGMAN ET AL 1996:
VANDEN BERGH 1999

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 III.2 CONDITIONS AND LAND STRATA SITE (SITE CONDITIONS)

The result of the ground investigation on the ground in the form of 7 (seven) Core Drill
and the profile of the soil strata estimates, it can be concluded about the state of the soil below
the surface (subsurface soil condition) in the location plan offshore Ground Investigation for
Sengkang LNG Export Terminal can be divided into 5 (five) unit of layers, as if table:

Table 3. Summary Stratigraphy Site Location

Percutaneous
No. Land Unit Layer Thin Description of Voltage
Unit (Elevation) (m) Soil Types
N-SPT N-SPT
Unit Layer 1
Very Soft Black Organic
I
Top soil  2,00 Mud consist of Clay, Silty 3
Silty Clays
Organic
Elev-1,0 s/d – 3,0
Unit Layer II Stiff Brownish Gray Silty
II Silty, Sands  2,0 with some fine medium  40 ~  60
Elev. -3,0 s/d -5,00 Sands
Unit layer III Very Stiff gray Silty Clay
III Silty , Clay 5 with Occasional fine  60 ~  100
Elev. – 5,00 s/d – 10,0 medium Sands
Unit layer IV Hard Dark Gray Clay with
IV Hard Clay occasional Silty, slighty  100~ > 200
Elev. -10,0 s/d – 21,0 Cemented Hard
Unit layer V
Very Stiff Greenish Gray
V Hard Clay  100~ > 200
Clay
Elev. -21,0 s/d – 50,0
The results of the site investigation as Profile are presented in Appendix D

IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

IV.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL AT SITE

- Silty clay surface soil layer, soft density ± 1.0 m thick clay silt is organic while the
lower part is clay with sand inserts silt or sandy silt containing high plasticity clay
with a density of over increased steadily until layer below.
- Starting from depth of 3.0 m down N SPT > 60 kg / cm ² layer of hard soil over clay
dominant solid

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 IV.2 PLANNED CONSTRUCTION
According to the information an LNG terminal including its related facilities will be
constructed within the investigated site is "Offshore Ground Investigation for Sengkang
LNG Export Terminal"

IV.3 ELECTION STUDY FOUNDATION

Construction on the segment with Steel Pile, pile where the position of sitting on the
dock elevation assumes: - 15,00 meters. Structures with loads of foundation in hard soil sits
on the most secure to the decline, earthquake forces and so on, which can be the foundation of
the Steel-pile or bore-pile.

V. RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the investigation of the soil in the field and the result of the above discussion
and analysis, for Offshore Ground Investigation for Sengkang LNG Export Terminal, given
the following recommendations:
1. Estimate using the Steel Pile where the position of sitting on the dock elevation
assumes: - 15,00 meter
2. bore pile foundation alternative uses
So The Final recommend is expected to assist in the implementation

Makassar, March, 2013,

Djamaluddin Karim
Direktur CV. Primatama Prima Konsultama

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