An air diffuser is a device that is designed to provide
uniform air flow throughout a room. It works to increase the efficiency of air conditioning units by dividing and distributing cooled air. When an even airflow is maintained, drafts and hotspots in a room are eliminated, providing greater comfort to occupants, while increasing energy efficiency. A ceiling is the most common location for an air diffuser. One is also sometimes installed on walls or windows. The type, size, and location of the diffuser depends on many factors. These include the layout of the building or room, location of doors and windows, and type of air conditioning system being used. The desired look and function of the air conditioning diffuser will also affect how and where it is placed. The concept of an air diffuser is relatively simple. Air flows naturally through a duct. The diffuser captures this air, as it comes through the air conditioning system, and splits the forced air into smaller streams. The tiny currents of air are then directed in an even flow throughout the room. These streams can not typically be felt while the air is circulating. When this air conditioning device is placed in a room, the temperature will usually drop faster than when one is not used. Since the room can be cooled quickly, the thermostat may be turned up more at night in order to save energy. This is especially beneficial in areas that have a high degree of humidity during the day.
Diffusers can be as a shape of round, rectangular, or can
be as linear slot diffusers (LSDs, e.g.: Linear slot diffusers takes the form of one or several long, narrow slots, mostly semi-concealed in a fixed or suspended ceiling. Occasionally, diffusers are mostly used in reverse fashion, as air inlets or returns. This is especially true for Linear slot diffuser and 'perf' diffusers. But more commonly, grilles are used as return or exhaust air inlets.
round ceiling diffuser
linear slot diffuser
The system designer will select the most appropriate type of diffuser for the space taking into account the following points :
Use of space and required aesthetics of diffuser.
Constraints imposed by layout and structure. Partitioning of space. Volume flow rate of air. Maximum noise level. Length and type of throw required.
Air diffusers help air conditioning units work more
efficiently. They do not need a power source in order to operate. By dispersing the air flow evenly throughout an area, they help maintain comfortable working and living conditions. They are a wise investment for anyone looking to increase the efficiency of an air conditioning unit, and provide even air temperatures in both commercial and residential environments. Supply air round ceiling diffusers DD-7