Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Vol. 9, No.

1, March 2019 6

A Study on Artificial Intelligence

M. Suvetha, S. Swathi, M. Rani, S. Vinoth and R. Suriya

Abstract--- Artificial intelligence (AI) is
multidisciplinary field where it automates activities but earlier
it based on human intelligence. Generally the functions of AI
are based on a knowledge base of facts and systems domain of
proficiency. Artificial Intelligence is seen as the subfield of
computer science and it has enhanced human life in many
areas. Today AI is mostly used in medical diagnostics and also
it had improved the performance in manufacturing and service
systems. Nowadays experts systems are used to solve complex
problem using AI such as Engineering business, medicine,
Weather Forecasting. In general it is the science and
engineering of making intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs.
Keywords--- Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science,
Human Intelligence.
I. ABOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
a computer scientist in British worked to crack the “Enigma”
code which was used by German forces to send messages
securely. With the help of team members he created the
Bombe machine that was used to decipher Enigma’s
messages. In 1956 American computer scientist John
McCarthy organized Dartmouth Conference at the Artificial
Intelligence was first adopted.
An Serious Research about AI
In 1950’s John McCarthy as known as father of AI,
developed the LISP programming language which became
important in machine learning. In 1960’s scientists worked on
Machine Vision Learning and developing machine learning in
robots. WABOT-1 the first intelligent humanoid robot was
built in Japan inn 1972.
Bunch of Opportunities in AI
In 1990’s American Corporations once again became
interested in AI. Developers of AI believed that soon

A RTIFICIAL intelligence is about broad branch of

computer science. The goal of AI is to create systems that
can function intelligently and independent. Apart from that AI
is the field of speech recognition. It is based on statistics
mostly. So it is called as statistical learning. In AI there is
natural Learning Process (NLP). There is a computer vision, it
falls under the symbolic way for computer to process
information. The vision is recognized through image
processing. It is the field of robotics and pattern recognition. It
is very effective because AI can be seen in more dimensions.
It is a type of machine learning. The human brain is replicated
by cognitive capabilities in machines. It is used to read
complex learning known as deep learning.
There is two ways of working in Artificial Intelligence:
a) Symbolic based
b) Data based
For the data based line called machine learning, we have to
feed lot of data. In simple Artificial Intelligence is the
replicate of human with the help of machine.
II. HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
In the period of second world war, Alan Turing who was
M. Suvetha, PG Student, Department of Management Studies, K.S.
Rangasamy School of Management, Tiruchengode.
E-mail: suvethasaraswathi@gmail.com
S. Swathi, PG Student, Department of Management Studies, K.S.
Rangasamy School of Management, Tiruchengode.
M. Rani, PG Student, Department of Management Studies, K.S.
Rangasamy School of Management, Tiruchengode.
S. Vinoth, PG Student, Department of Management Studies, K.S.
Rangasamy School of Management, Tiruchengode.
R. Suriya, PG Student, Department of Management Studies, K.S.
Rangasamy School of Management, Tiruchengode.
DOI:10.9756/BIJIEMS.9025
computers would be able to carry on conversions, translate
languages, interpret pictures. It also having more space ability
to store large amount of data’s that are already having in the
companies. The most reputed companies like Amazon,
Google, Baidu are used for their huge commercial advantage.
In 1984 Electric Dreams is released, all about a love triangle
between a man and woman and a personal computer. In 1933
Vernorvinge publishes “The Coming Technological
singularity”, He created this system to superhuman
intelligence. Then after human era will be ended.
AI in the Future
Artificial Intelligence is more influencing in now-a-days
and it has developing in future also. AI needs to be more
reliable and secure against in the sensitive areas, namely
autonomous driving or medicine. Now AI research is going on
about thinking about AI and humans how it can be
comparative. Professor Matthais Hein at the university of
Tubingen, working on these
III. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence is based on disciplines such as
computer science, Biology, Psychology, Linguistics,
Mathematics, and Engineering. Commonly AI is about the
functions of computer is combined with human intelligence.
The human intelligence are so called as reasoning, learning,
and problem solving.
Some of the components to built intelligent system are as
follows:

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Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Vol. 9, No. 1, March 2019
Today companies like Amazon, Facebook, Google, IBM,
and Microsoft are focusing on the development of Artificial
Intelligence in their business. Some of the accelerating
components of artificial intelligence and machine learning are
as follows;
a) Next generation computing architecture
b) Access to historical datasets
c) Advances in Deep Neural Networks.
IV. MYTHS ABOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Some of the myths and fact about artificial intelligence are
as follows.
1) MYTH: Super intelligence by 2100 is inevitable and
impossible.
FACT: AI can happen either in decades or in centuries
2) MYTH: Luddites are worried about AI
FACT: Artificial intelligence researchers are also
concerned about it.
3) MYTH: Artificial Intelligence is turned evil.
FACT: Artificial intelligence in turned into
competent.
4) MYTH: Robots are focused in Artificial intelligence
FACT: it is about misaligned intelligence and only
needs internet connection.
5) MYTH: Peoples think that a machine does not have
goals.
FACT: Machines have also some goals such as
missile.
In general some other myths about artificial intelligence;
• AI is going to replace all jobs in future
• Only low skilled and manual workers will be replaced
by AI and automation
• Super intelligent computers will become better than
humans at doing anything we can do.
• Artificial Intelligence will quickly overtake and
outpace human intelligence.
• AI will lead to the destruction of enslavement of the
human race by superior robotic beings.
• Artificial intelligence will try to destroy humanity
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V. APPLICATIONS OF AI
Nature Language Generation
It is a tool that produces text from computer data. Mostly
used in customer service oriented, report generation, and
business intelligence.
Speech Recognition
It transforms the human speech into a format that is useful
for computer application. Currently it is used in interactive
voice response systems and mobile applications.
Machine Learning
Application Program Interface development and training
toolkits, data as well as computing power to design, train, and
deploy model into applications.
Biometrics
It is basically used for the purpose of humans and for their
physical and behavioral traits. Biometrics are used for the
identification and access control. Useful to identify individuals
in a group and its currently used in market research.
Usages in Business
Artificial Intelligence is used in business for reputative
works and having more complexity in works that can be
handled by the humans.
Applications in Education
It provides grading, giving educators more time. It adapts
to the needs of the students and helping them to work at a own
place.
Applications in Logistic and Supply Chain
When we compare with customer data and analytics,
Physical artificial intelligence removes friction from the
customer experience. It expects the short usage of time to
manufacture and deliver the products from manufacturer to
customer.
VI. IMPACTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EVERYDAY
LIFE
In our day to day life we came to know that many
technologies are implemented One such technology is
artificial intelligence It can be stated that it is the simulation or
processes by machines particularly computer systems with the
help of human intelligence. The main goal of artificial
intelligence is to create technology that allows machines to
function in clever manner. In real world application its uses is
a wide range. Students from biomedical, social science,
mathematical, computer sciences applying their skills of
communicating with individuals and cooperative problem
solving. Now we can discuss how artificial intelligence is
implementing in our day to day life and many features are
included in Android Pie and iOS 12.
1. Smartphone
All we know that today smart phone playing an important
part in our daily life. All persons having smart phone For
example, small worker working in lathe having this phone.
People can’t know that they are interacting with artificial
Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Vol. 9, No. 1, March 2019
intelligence except few one. While we shooting picture feature
of artificial intelligence such as portrait mode effect is helping
behind. Google Pixel 2 can capture such great portrait shots in
the camera using a single lens. Features of AI like scene
detection, mixed and virtual reality elements might help in
future.
2. Smart Cars and Drones
The smart car and drone manufacturer are mainly using
this Artificial intelligence. Few years back we dream for
automatic car but today companies like Tesla made it as
realistic. The result of such dream is semi-automatic cars on
the road. By using drone programs militaries all over the
world having using this features. Companies like Walmart and
amazon are performing well through heavy investment in
drone programs.
3. Social Media Feeds
The primary force behind the rise of social media is
internet and mobile technologies. The social media using now-
a-days is twitter facebook you tube instagram and snapchat. In
all this social media decisions are being impacted by artificial
intelligence. The technology provided by AI is for information
dissemination, content generation and interactive
communications. Some web-based applications supports
social media functions include weblogs, micrologs social
bookmarks web communities social networking and life
streams.
4. Music and Media Streaming Services
The impact of AI on music and media streaming services
on daily basis. Audio and music analysis are done by creating
algorithms. Investigating and retrieving music related
information for novel types of computer-based music services.
Example - Spotify, Netflix or YouTube are using AI for
making decisions.
5. Object Recognition and Facial Recognition
In early days, AI is used by the video game industry. The
highest achievement for AI is players have to make decisions
every second, and beating pro players in such a dynamic game
Most interesting use of AI we have seen in the Middle Earth
series of games where your enemies which are controlled by
AI.
6. Online Ads Network
The frequent users of artificial intelligence is the online ad
industry. AI is used not only to track user statistics but also
serve us ads based on those statistics. The global digital ad
industry has crossed 250 billion US dollars.
7. Navigation and Travel
Most of the people travel from one place to another.
People uses Google or Apple Maps for navigating, or calling
an Uber, or booking a flight ticket only by using this AI.
8. Banking and Finance
Banking and finance industry uses artificial intelligence
customer service, fraud protection and investment Example:
automated emails that you receive from banks. AI watching
over your bank account and trying to warn you of any fraud.
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9. Smart Home Devices
Artificial intelligence is used in our houses in the form of
home service robots, cleaning robots, entertainment robots.
10. Security and Surveillance
Board surveillance system using this AI. For humans it is
difficult task of monitoring multiple monitors but after using
AI it made easier. Object recognition and facial recognition
are done using this AI.
There are some ways Artificial Intelligence might affect us
in the future: –
• Virtual Personal Assistants
• Fraud Detection
• Cyborg Technology
• Healthcare
• Banking
• Smart Home Devices
VII. ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence is complex in nature. Because it is a
complicated mixture of computer science, mathematics and
other complex sciences. Complex programming is machines
that replicate cognitive abilities of human beings.
1. Error Reduction
It helps the leader to understand the people for a
deliberately managing and an individual’s of the event that
they make error.
2. Difficult Exploration
Here the difficulty level of these, wildlife and fauna guests
that encounter a clothing and/ an equipment guests that can
take back home with a gift after the trip.
3. Daily Application
It uses drink boxes. And other materials like recycling of
plastics and aluminum.
4. Digital Assistants
Software companies may introduce digital assistants as
well, as Spiro’s AI assistant, there is a capable instructions to
update a system records and they can generate a reports These
are all the language recognition, under a digital assistants.
5. Repetitive Jobs
It is a research boring jobs that has been reduced between
20-50% of a factory under a bookmark string threader.
6. Medical Applications
It is a data mining for a knowledge of medical experts. It
is a learning – based medical systems under a signal and an
image processing techniques.
7. No Breaks
It is a big believer of a capitalism today, so that everyone
is equal to capitalism under a break down perspective…By the
end, here the applications of AI in public, military, and
robotics. This is an end, of AI and it knows what we can do
for them in future, and it has been a whole society of robots.
Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Vol. 9, No. 1, March 2019
VIII. DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
It will cost lot of money and time to build, rebuild, and
repair. It will be fixed by humans to reduce the robotic repair.
If we coded in a proper manner they can learn and get better.
It will not work outside of what we programmed for. This can
prevent common sense occurring. Even if coded with common
sense it seems hard for them to get as much common sense
that humans could. It can replace all the jobs, because of
unemployment, and AI can’t do any severely change of a
government to communism. It can be used in Smartphone’s
and other technology by a dependent on mental capacities. It
lead to destruction, and a wrong hands. And it is a fear of
many humans.
1. High Costs
Here it is a custom – built of AI solution for reality, supply
chain, optimization, historic performance analysis, or content
categorization, these are higher. Than a custom AI
development company.
2. Can’t Think Out of Box
Here the problem need a new solution and firstly need to
take a think outside the box, it is of a patterns challenge of a
great skill and learn, a more knowledge about it.
3. Unemployment
An amount of social unemployment of ethical issues by
pressing social issues with respect to AI technologies.
4. Can’t Feel Compassion and Sympathy
Here the argument limitations by Harvard Business
Review. And it can never replace our emotional intelligence.
But the advanced technology is ingesting and analyzing data
or manufacturing operations.
AI applications has been more clear about compelling, like
medicine, financial counseling, teaching, business consulting,
are a robots beat. And all coach by a motivate team of
employees are differently.
It is a wisest strategy to be irreplaceable to “invest in
developing your emotional intelligence”. These jobs are
improved by AI of a human component necessity. Here it is an
intelligent behavior and an understanding language, and very
limited domains, to identifying a diseases of soybean plants, it
is a wide ranging of conversation, to support the complexity of
human thought.
IX. CONCLUSION
This intelligence is a life of one side interest and surprise
that the new ideas, topics and innovations, products … etc
This is implemented by the intelligent robots. And the level to
compete in the market that the robots may show in T.V by the
hidden projects and the development of industrial companies.
That the brief history of application of AI in public,
application of AI in military, these are the three rules of
robotics. In future, it will be a part of whole society robots.
It is a new enterprise to build computational models of
intelligence. This intelligence can be represented by the
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symbol structures and symbolic operations that can be
presented in a digital computer. And it will not wait for a
conclusion to that debate, there are few model of human
intelligence. This intelligence behavior is a solving problems,
and inferences for learning to understand language that are
coded in computer programs, and a limited domain to identify
the disease of soybean plants, that the great challenge of AI is
a representing way to a knowledge and carry out a wide range
of conversation, along with a busy street to support the
complexity of human thought.
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