Mass Depth Width Thickness of Root Depth

per of of Web Flange Radius between

Designation metre Section Section fillets
M h b s t r d
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm
HE 100 AA 12.2 91 100 4.2 5.5 12 56
HE 100 A 16.7 96 100 5 8 12 56
HE 100 B 20.4 100 100 6 10 12 56
HE 120 AA 14.6 109 120 4.2 5.5 12 74
HE 120 A 19.9 114 120 5 8 12 74
HE 120 B 26.7 120 120 6.5 11 12 74
HE 140 AA 18.1 128 140 4.3 6 12 92
HE 140 A 24.7 133 140 5.5 8.5 12 92
HE 140 B 33.7 140 140 7 12 12 92
HE 160 AA 23.8 148 160 4.5 7 15 104
HE 160 A 30.4 152 160 6 9 15 104
HE 160 B 42.6 160 160 8 13 15 104
HE 160 M 76.2 180 166 14 23 15 104
HE 180 AA 28.7 167 180 5 7.5 15 122
HE 180 A 35.5 171 180 6 9.5 15 122
HE 180 B 51.2 180 180 8.5 14 15 122
HE 180 M 88.9 200 186 14.5 24 15 122
HE 200 AA 34.6 186 200 5.5 8 18 134
HE 200 A 42.3 190 200 6.5 10 18 134
HE 200 B 61.3 200 200 9 15 18 134
HE 200 M 103.1 220 206 15 25 18 134
HE 220 AA 40.4 205 220 6 8.5 18 152
HE 220 A 50.5 210 220 7 11 18 152
HE 220 B 71.5 220 220 9.5 16 18 152
HE 220 M 117.3 240 226 15.5 26 18 152
HE 240 AA 47.4 224 240 6.5 9 21 164
HE 240 A 60.3 230 240 7.5 12 21 164
HE 240 B 83.2 240 240 10 17 21 164
HE 240 M 156.7 270 248 18 32 21 164
HE 260 AA 54.1 244 260 6.5 9.5 24 177
HE 260 A 68.2 250 260 7.5 12.5 24 177
HE 260 B 93 260 260 10 17.5 24 177
HE 260 M 172.4 290 268 18 32.5 24 177
HE 280 AA 61.2 264 280 7 10 24 196
HE 280 A 76.4 270 280 8 13 24 196
HE 280 B 103.1 280 280 10.5 18 24 196
HE 280 M 188.5 310 288 18.5 33 24 196
HE 300 AA 69.8 283 300 7.5 10.5 27 208
HE 300 A 88.3 290 300 8.5 14 27 208
HE 300 B 117 300 300 11 19 27 208
HE 300 C 176.7 320 305 16 29 27 208
HE 300 M 237.9 340 310 21 39 27 208
HE 320 AA 74.2 301 300 8 11 27 225
HE 320 A 97.6 310 300 9 15.5 27 225
HE 320 B 126.7 320 300 11.5 20.5 27 225
HE 320 M 245 359 309 21 40 27 225
HE 340 AA 78.9 320 300 8.5 11.5 27 243
HE 340 A 104.8 330 300 9.5 16.5 27 243
HE 340 B 134.2 340 300 12 21.5 27 243
HE 340 M 247.9 377 309 21 40 27 243
HE 360 AA 83.7 339 300 9 12 27 261
HE 360 A 112.1 350 300 10 17.5 27 261
HE 360 B 141.8 360 300 12.5 22.5 27 261
HE 360 M 250.3 395 308 21 40 27 261
HE 400 AA 92.4 378 300 9.5 13 27 298
HE 400 x 107 107.2 384 297 10 16 27 298
HE 400 A 124.8 390 300 11 19 27 298
HE 400 B 155.3 400 300 13.5 24 27 298
HE 400 M 255.7 432 307 21 40 27 298
HE450 AA 99.7 425 300 10 13.5 27 344
HE 450 x 124 123.9 435 300 10.2 18.5 27 344
HE 450 A 139.8 440 300 11.5 21 27 344
HE 450 B 171.1 450 300 14 26 27 344
HE 450 M 263.3 478 307 21 40 27 344
HE 500 AA 107.4 472 300 10.5 14 27 390
HE 500 A 155.1 490 300 12 23 27 390
HE 500 B 187.3 500 300 14.5 28 27 390
HE 500 M 270.3 524 306 21 40 27 390
HE 550 AA 120 522 300 11.5 15 27 438
HE 550 A 166.2 540 300 12.5 24 27 438
HE 550 B 199.4 550 300 15 29 27 438
HE 550 M 278.2 572 306 21 40 27 438
HE 600 AA 128.8 571 300 12 15.5 27 486
HE 600 x 137 137.4 575 300 11.8 17.5 27 486
HE 600 x 151 151.2 582 300 11.6 20.6 27 486.8
HE 600 x 175 175.2 588 300 13.6 23.9 27 486.2
HE 600 A 177.8 590 300 13 25 27 486
HE 600 B 211.9 600 300 15.5 30 27 486
HE 600 M 285.5 620 305 21 40 27 486
HE 650 AA 138 620 300 12.5 16 27 534
HE 650 A 189.7 640 300 13.5 26 27 534
HE 650 B 224.8 650 300 16 31 27 534
HE 650 M 293.4 668 305 21 40 27 534
HE 700 AA 149.9 670 300 13 17 27 582
HE 700 x 166 166.2 678 300 12.5 21 27 582
HE 700 A 204.5 690 300 14.5 27 27 582
HE 700 B 240.5 700 300 17 32 27 582
HE 700 M 300.7 716 304 21 40 27 582
HE 800 AA 171.5 770 300 14 18 30 674
HE 800 A 224.4 790 300 15 28 30 674
HE 800 B 262.3 800 300 17.5 33 30 674
HE 800 M 317.3 814 303 21 40 30 674
HE 900 AA 198 870 300 15 20 30 770
HE 900 A 251.6 890 300 16 30 30 770
HE 900 B 291.5 900 300 18.5 35 30 770
HE 900 M 332.5 910 302 21 40 30 770
HE 1000 A 221.5 970 300 16 21 30 868
HE 1000 A 272.3 990 300 16.5 31 30 868
HE 1000 B 314 1000 300 19 36 30 868
HE 1000 M 348.7 1008 302 21 40 30 868
UB 914x419x388 388 921 420.5 21.4 36.6 24.1 799.6
UB 914x419x343 343.3 911.8 418.5 19.4 32 24.1 799.6
UB 914x305x289 289.1 926.6 307.7 19.5 32 19.1 824.4
UB 914x305x253 253.4 918.4 305.5 17.3 27.9 19.1 824.4
UB 914x305x224 224.2 910.4 304.1 15.9 23.9 19.1 824.4
UB 914x305x201 200.9 903 303.3 15.1 20.2 19.1 824.4
UB 838x292x226 226.5 850.9 293.8 16.1 26.8 17.8 761.7
UB 838x292x194 193.8 840.7 292.4 14.7 21.7 17.8 761.7
UB 838x292x176 175.9 834.9 291.7 14 18.8 17.8 761.7
UB 762x267x197 196.8 769.8 268 15.6 25.4 16.5 686
UB 762x267x173 173 762.2 266.7 14.3 21.6 16.5 686
UB 762x267x147 146.9 754 265.2 12.8 17.5 16.5 686
UB 762x267x134 133.9 750 264.4 12 15.5 16.5 686
UB 686x254x170 170.2 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7 15.2 615.1
UB 686x254x152 152.4 687.5 254.5 13.2 21 15.2 615.1
UB 686x254x140 140.1 683.5 253.7 12.4 19 15.2 615.1
UB 686x254x125 125.2 677.9 253 11.7 16.2 15.2 615.1
UB 610x305x238 238.1 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4 16.5 540
UB 610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 16.5 540
UB 610x305x149 149.2 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 16.5 540
UB 610x229x140 139.9 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1 12.7 547.6
UB 610x229x125 125.1 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 12.7 547.6
UB 610x229x113 113 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3 12.7 547.6
UB 610x229x101 101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 12.7 547.6
UB 533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 12.7 476.5
UB 533x210x109 109 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8 12.7 476.5
UB 533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 12.7 476.5
UB 533x210x92 92.1 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6 12.7 476.5
UB 533x210x82 82.2 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 12.7 476.5
UB 457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 10.2 407.6
UB 457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7 10.2 407.6
UB 457x191x82 82 460 191.3 9.9 16 10.2 407.6
UB 457x191x74 74.3 457 190.4 9 14.5 10.2 407.6
UB 457x191x67 67.1 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 10.2 407.6
UB 457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9 10.2 407.6
UB 457x152x74 74.2 462 154.4 9.6 17 10.2 407.6
UB 457x152x67 67.2 458 153.8 9 15 10.2 407.6
UB 457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3 10.2 407.6
UB 457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9 10.2 407.6
UB 406x178x74 74.2 412.8 179.5 9.5 16 10.2 360.4
UB 406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 10.2 360.4
UB 406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 360.4
UB 406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 10.2 360.4
UB 406x140x46 46 403.2 142.2 6.8 11.2 10.2 360.4
UB 406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4 8.6 10.2 360.4
UB 356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 10.2 311.6
UB 356x171x57 57 358 172.2 8.1 13 10.2 311.6
UB 356x171x51 51 355 171.5 7.4 11.5 10.2 311.6
UB 356x171x45 45 351.4 171.1 7 9.7 10.2 311.6
UB 356x127x39 39.1 353.4 126 6.6 10.7 10.2 311.6
UB 356x127x33 33.1 349 125.4 6 8.5 10.2 311.6
UB 305x165x54 54 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7 8.9 265.2
UB 305x165x46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8 8.9 265.2
UB 305x165x40 40.3 303.4 165 6 10.2 8.9 265.2
UB 305x127x48 48.1 311 125.3 9 14 8.9 265.2
UB 305x127x42 41.9 307.2 124.3 8 12.1 8.9 265.2
UB 305x127x37 37 304.4 123.4 7.1 10.7 8.9 265.2
UB 305x102x33 32.8 312.7 102.4 6.6 10.8 7.6 275.9
UB 305x102x28 28.2 308.7 101.8 6 8.8 7.6 275.9
UB 305x102x25 24.8 305.1 101.6 5.8 7 7.6 275.9
UB 254x146x43 43 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7 7.6 219
UB 254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3 10.9 7.6 219
UB 254x146x31 31.1 251.4 146.1 6 8.6 7.6 219
UB 254x102x28 28.3 260.4 102.2 6.3 10 7.6 225.2
UB 254x102x25 25.2 257.2 101.9 6 8.4 7.6 225.2
UB 254x102x22 22 254 101.6 5.7 6.8 7.6 225.2
UB 203x133x30 30 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6 7.6 172.4
UB 203x133x25 25.1 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8 7.6 172.4
UB 203x102x23 23.1 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3 7.6 169.4
UB 178x102x19 19 177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9 7.6 146.8
UB 152x89x16 16 152.4 88.7 4.5 7.7 7.6 121.8
UB 127x76x13 13 127 76 4 7.6 7.6 96.6
UB 1016x305x487 486.6 1036.1 308.5 30 54.1 30 867.9
UB 1016x305x437 436.9 1025.9 305.4 26.9 49 30 867.9
UB 1016x305x393 392.7 1016 303 24.4 43.9 30 868.2
UB 1016x305x349 349.4 1008.1 302 21.1 40 30 868.1
UB 1016x305x314 314.3 1000 300 19.1 35.9 30 868.2
UB 1016x305x272 272.3 990.1 300 16.5 31 30 868.1
UB 1016x305x249 248.7 980.2 300 16.5 26 30 868.2
UB 1016x305x222 222 970.3 300 16 21.1 30 868.1
UC 356x406x634 633.9 474.6 424 47.6 77 15.2 290.2
UC 356x406x551 551 455.6 418.5 42.1 67.5 15.2 290.2
UC 356x406x467 467 436.6 412.2 35.8 58 15.2 290.2
UC 356x406x393 393 419 407 30.6 49.2 15.2 290.2
UC 356x406x340 339.9 406.4 403 26.6 42.9 15.2 290.2
UC 356x406x287 287.1 393.6 399 22.6 36.5 15.2 290.2
UC 356x406x235 235.1 381 394.8 18.4 30.2 15.2 290.2
UC 356x368x202 201.9 374.6 374.7 16.5 27 15.2 290.2
UC 356x368x177 177 368.2 372.6 14.4 23.8 15.2 290.2
UC 356x368x153 152.9 362 370.5 12.3 20.7 15.2 290.2
UC 356x368x129 129 355.6 368.6 10.4 17.5 15.2 290.2
UC 305x305x283 282.9 365.3 322.2 26.8 44.1 15.2 246.7
UC 305x305x240 240 352.5 318.4 23 37.7 15.2 246.7
UC 305x305x198 198.1 339.9 314.5 19.1 31.4 15.2 246.7
UC 305x305x158 158.1 327.1 311.2 15.8 25 15.2 246.7
UC 305x305x137 136.9 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7 15.2 246.7
UC 305x305x118 117.9 314.5 307.4 12 18.7 15.2 246.7
UC 305x305x97 96.9 307.9 305.3 9.9 15.4 15.2 246.7
UC 254x254x167 167.1 289.1 265.2 19.2 31.7 12.7 200.3
UC 254x254x132 132 276.3 261.3 15.3 25.3 12.7 200.3
UC 254x254x107 107.1 266.7 258.8 12.8 20.5 12.7 200.3
UC 254x254x89 88.9 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3 12.7 200.3
UC 254x254x73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2 12.7 200.3
UC 203x203x86 86.1 222.2 209.1 12.7 20.5 10.2 160.8
UC 203x203x71 71 215.8 206.4 10 17.3 10.2 160.8
UC 203x203x60 60 209.6 205.8 9.4 14.2 10.2 160.8
UC 203x203x52 52 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5 10.2 160.8
UC 203x203x46 46.1 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8
UC 152x152x37 37 161.8 154.4 8 11.5 7.6 123.6
UC 152x152x30 30 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4 7.6 123.6
UC 152x152x23 23 152.4 152.2 5.8 6.8 7.6 123.6
 Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional
of Area of Gyration Modulus Modulus Parameter Index
Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y
Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x
cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm 3
cm 3

237 92.1 3.89 2.43 52 18.4 58.4 28.4 0.827 12.5

349 134 4.06 2.51 72.8 26.8 83 41.1 0.835 9.99
450 167 4.16 2.53 89.9 33.5 104 51.4 0.84 8.51
413 159 4.72 2.93 75.8 26.5 84.1 40.6 0.829 15.7
606 231 4.89 3.02 106 38.5 119 58.9 0.837 12.3
864 318 5.04 3.06 144 52.9 165 81 0.842 9.64
719 275 5.59 3.45 112 39.3 124 59.9 0.832 17.9
1033 389 5.73 3.52 155 55.6 173 84.8 0.837 13.9
1509 550 5.93 3.58 216 78.5 245 120 0.844 10.6
1283 479 6.5 3.97 173 59.8 190 91.4 0.839 17.3
1673 616 6.57 3.98 220 76.9 245 118 0.838 14.5
2492 889 6.78 4.05 312 111 354 170 0.844 11
5098 1759 7.25 4.26 566 212 675 325 0.847 6.91
1967 730 7.34 4.47 ` 81.1 258 124 0.838 18.9
2510 925 7.45 4.52 294 103 325 156 0.841 15.9
3831 1363 7.66 4.57 426 151 481 231 0.845 11.7
7483 2580 8.13 4.77 748 277 883 425 0.847 7.47
2944 1068 8.17 4.92 317 107 347 163 0.84 18.9
3692 1336 8.28 4.98 389 134 429 204 0.842 16.3
5696 2003 8.54 5.07 570 200 643 306 0.846 12
10642 3651 9 5.27 967 354 1135 543 0.848 7.88
4170 1510 9 5.42 407 137 445 209 0.839 20.2
5410 1955 9.17 5.51 515 178 568 271 0.842 16.9
8091 2843 9.43 5.59 736 258 827 394 0.847 12.6
14605 5012 9.89 5.79 1217 444 1419 679 0.848 8.37
5835 2077 9.83 5.87 521 173 571 264 0.84 20.1
7763 2769 10.1 6 675 231 745 352 0.844 16.7
11259 3923 10.3 6.08 938 327 1053 498 0.848 12.7
24290 8153 11 6.39 1799 657 2117 1006 0.852 7.61
7981 2788 10.8 6.36 654 214 714 328 0.844 20.1
10455 3668 11 6.5 836 282 920 430 0.848 17
14919 5135 11.2 6.58 1148 395 1283 602 0.851 13.3
31307 10449 11.9 6.9 2159 780 2524 1192 0.853 8.05
10558 3664 11.6 6.85 800 262 873 399 0.844 21.3
13673 4763 11.9 7 1013 340 1112 518 0.848 18
19270 6595 12.1 7.09 1376 471 1534 718 0.85 14.1
39547 13163 12.8 7.4 2551 914 2966 1397 0.853 8.55
13804 4734 12.5 7.3 976 316 1065 482 0.844 21
18263 6310 12.7 7.49 1260 421 1383 641 0.849 17.7
25166 8563 13 7.58 1678 571 1869 870 0.851 14.1
40951 13736 13.5 7.81 2559 901 2927 1374 0.854 10.1
59201 19403 14 8 3482 1252 4078 1913 0.856 7.9
16447 4959 13.2 7.24 1093 331 1196 506 0.854 21.8
22929 6985 13.6 7.49 1479 466 1628 710 0.861 17.6
30824 9239 13.8 7.57 1926 616 2149 939 0.863 14.2
 68135 19709 14.8 7.95 3796 1276 4435 1951 0.867 8.22
19552 5185 13.9 7.18 1222 346 1341 529 0.861 22.6
27693 7436 14.4 7.46 1678 496 1850 756 0.87 17.9
36656 9690 14.6 7.53 2156 646 2408 986 0.871 14.5
76372 19711 15.6 7.9 4052 1276 4718 1953 0.874 8.72
23037 5410 14.7 7.12 1359 361 1495 553 0.866 23.3
33090 7887 15.2 7.43 1891 526 2088 802 0.876 18.2
43193 10141 15.5 7.49 2400 676 2683 1032 0.877 14.9
84867 19522 16.3 7.83 4297 1268 4989 1942 0.88 9.22
31252 5861 16.3 7.06 1654 391 1824 600 0.875 24.9
37641 6998 16.6 7.16 1960 471 2165 721 0.882 21.7
45069 8564 16.8 7.34 2311 571 2562 873 0.884 19
57681 10819 17.1 7.4 2884 721 3232 1104 0.885 15.8
104119 19335 17.9 7.7 4820 1260 5571 1934 0.887 10.3
41888 6088 18.2 6.92 1971 406 2183 624 0.879 27.5
55861 8338 18.8 7.27 2568 556 2836 850 0.892 22.2
63722 9465 18.9 7.29 2896 631 3216 966 0.892 20
79888 11721 19.1 7.33 3551 781 3982 1198 0.892 16.7
131484 19339 19.8 7.59 5501 1260 6331 1939 0.892 11.6
54643 6314 20 6.79 2315 421 2576 649 0.879 29.9
86975 10367 21 7.24 3550 691 3949 1059 0.896 20.8
107176 12624 21.2 7.27 4287 842 4815 1292 0.896 17.6
161929 19155 21.7 7.46 6180 1252 7094 1932 0.894 12.9
72871 6767 21.8 6.65 2792 451 3128 699 0.877 31.5
111932 10819 23 7.15 4146 721 4622 1107 0.897 22.4
136691 13077 23.2 7.17 4971 872 5591 1341 0.896 19
197984 19158 23.6 7.35 6923 1252 7933 1937 0.894 14.4
91872 6993 23.7 6.53 3218 466 3623 724 0.874 33.8
101459 7893 24.1 6.72 3529 526 3952 814 0.882 31.4
117096 9287 24.7 6.94 4024 619 4483 953 0.892 28
136377 10778 24.7 6.95 4639 719 5202 1109 0.891 24.7
141208 11271 25 7.05 4787 751 5350 1156 0.896 23.9
171041 13530 25.2 7.08 5701 902 6425 1391 0.895 20.4
237448 18975 25.6 7.22 7660 1244 8772 1930 0.893 15.8
113944 7221 25.5 6.41 3676 481 4160 751 0.871 36
175178 11724 26.9 6.97 5474 782 6136 1205 0.894 25.3
210616 13984 27.1 6.99 6480 932 7320 1441 0.893 21.7
281668 18979 27.5 7.13 8433 1245 9657 1936 0.891 17.3
142721 7673 27.3 6.34 4260 512 4840 800 0.869 37.4
168906 9471 28.2 6.69 4982 631 5598 978 0.884 32.7
215301 12179 28.8 6.84 6241 812 7032 1257 0.889 26.5
256888 14441 29 6.87 7340 963 8327 1495 0.889 22.9
329278 18797 29.3 7.01 9198 1237 10539 1929 0.889 18.8
208882 8134 30.9 6.1 5426 542 6225 857 0.862 40.4
303443 12639 32.6 6.65 7682 843 8699 1312 0.884 29.6
359084 14904 32.8 6.68 8977 994 10229 1553 0.884 25.6
442598 18627 33.1 6.79 10875 1230 12488 1930 0.884 21.6
301145 9041 34.6 5.99 6923 603 7999 958 0.857 42.6
422075 13547 36.3 6.5 9485 903 10811 1414 0.878 31.8
494065 15816 36.5 6.53 10979 1054 12584 1658 0.878 27.8
570434 18452 36.7 6.6 12537 1222 14442 1929 0.878 24.7
406451 9501 38 5.8 8380 633 9777 1016 0.849 45.9
553846 14004 40 6.35 11189 934 12824 1470 0.873 35
644748 16276 40.1 6.38 12895 1085 14855 1716 0.872 30.7
722299 18459 40.3 6.45 14331 1222 16568 1940 0.872 27.9
719635 45438 38.2 9.59 15627 2161 17665 3341 0.885 26.7
625780 39156 37.8 9.46 13726 1871 15477 2890 0.883 30.1
504187 15597 37 6.51 10883 1014 12570 1601 0.867 31.9
436305 13301 36.8 6.42 9501 871 10942 1371 0.866 36.2
376414 11236 36.3 6.27 8269 739 9535 1163 0.861 41.3
325254 9423 35.7 6.07 7204 621 8351 982 0.854 46.8
339704 11360 34.3 6.27 7985 773 9155 1212 0.87 35
279175 9066 33.6 6.06 6641 620 7640 974 0.862 41.6
246021 7799 33.1 5.9 5893 535 6808 842 0.856 46.5
239957 8175 30.9 5.71 6234 610 7167 959 0.869 33.2
205282 6850 30.5 5.58 5387 514 6198 807 0.864 38.1
168502 5455 30 5.4 4470 411 5156 647 0.858 45.2
150692 4788 29.7 5.3 4018 362 4644 570 0.854 49.8
170326 6630 28 5.53 4916 518 5631 811 0.872 31.8
150355 5784 27.8 5.46 4374 455 5000 710 0.871 35.5
136267 5183 27.6 5.39 3987 409 4558 638 0.868 38.7
117992 4383 27.2 5.24 3481 346 3994 542 0.862 43.9
209471 15837 26.3 7.23 6589 1017 7486 1574 0.886 21.3
153024 11408 25.9 7.07 4935 743 5547 1144 0.886 27.7
125876 9308 25.7 7 4111 611 4594 937 0.886 32.7
111777 4505 25 5.03 3622 391 4142 611 0.875 30.6
98610 3932 24.9 4.97 3221 343 3676 535 0.873 34.1
87318 3434 24.6 4.88 2874 301 3281 469 0.87 38
75780 2915 24.2 4.75 2515 256 2881 400 0.864 43.1
76043 3388 22.1 4.67 2793 320 3196 500 0.877 27.6
66822 2943 21.9 4.6 2477 279 2828 436 0.875 30.9
61519 2692 21.9 4.57 2292 256 2612 399 0.874 33.2
55227 2389 21.7 4.51 2072 228 2360 356 0.872 36.5
47539 2007 21.3 4.38 1800 192 2059 300 0.864 41.6
45727 2347 19.1 4.33 1957 243 2232 379 0.881 25.7
41015 2089 19 4.29 1770 218 2014 338 0.88 28.3
37051 1871 18.8 4.23 1611 196 1831 304 0.877 30.9
33319 1671 18.8 4.2 1458 176 1653 272 0.877 33.9
29380 1452 18.5 4.12 1296 153 1471 237 0.872 37.9
36589 1185 18.7 3.37 1571 153 1811 240 0.873 27.4
32674 1047 18.6 3.33 1414 136 1627 213 0.873 30.2
28927 913 18.4 3.27 1263 119 1453 187 0.869 33.6
25500 795 18.3 3.23 1122 104 1287 163 0.868 37.5
21369 645 17.9 3.11 950 84.6 1096 133 0.859 43.9
27310 1545 17 4.04 1323 172 1501 267 0.882 27.6
24331 1365 16.9 3.99 1189 153 1346 237 0.88 30.5
21596 1203 16.8 3.97 1063 135 1199 209 0.88 33.8
18722 1021 16.5 3.85 930 115 1055 178 0.871 38.3
15685 538 16.4 3.03 778 75.7 888 118 0.871 38.9
12508 410 15.9 2.87 629 57.8 724 90.8 0.858 47.5
 19463 1362 15.1 3.99 1071 157 1211 243 0.886 24.4
16038 1108 14.9 3.91 896 129 1010 199 0.882 28.8
14136 968 14.8 3.86 796 113 896 174 0.881 32.1
12066 811 14.5 3.76 687 94.8 775 147 0.874 36.8
10172 358 14.3 2.68 576 56.8 659 89.1 0.871 35.2
8249 280 14 2.58 473 44.7 543 70.3 0.863 42.2
11696 1063 13 3.93 754 127 846 196 0.889 23.6
9899 896 13 3.9 646 108 720 166 0.891 27.1
8503 764 12.9 3.86 560 92.6 623 142 0.889 31
9575 461 12.5 2.74 616 73.6 711 116 0.873 23.3
8196 389 12.4 2.7 534 62.6 614 98.4 0.872 26.5
7171 336 12.3 2.67 471 54.5 539 85.4 0.872 29.7
6501 194 12.5 2.15 416 37.9 481 60 0.866 31.6
5366 155 12.2 2.08 348 30.5 403 48.5 0.859 37.4
4455 123 11.9 1.97 292 24.2 342 38.8 0.846 43.4
6544 677 10.9 3.52 504 92 566 141 0.891 21.2
5537 571 10.8 3.48 433 78 483 119 0.89 24.3
4413 448 10.5 3.36 351 61.3 393 94.1 0.88 29.6
4005 179 10.5 2.22 308 34.9 353 54.8 0.874 27.5
3415 149 10.3 2.15 266 29.2 306 46 0.866 31.5
2841 119 10.1 2.06 224 23.5 259 37.3 0.856 36.4
2896 385 8.71 3.17 280 57.5 314 88.2 0.881 21.5
2340 308 8.56 3.1 230 46.2 258 70.9 0.877 25.6
2105 164 8.46 2.36 207 32.2 234 49.8 0.888 22.5
1356 137 7.48 2.37 153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6
834 89.8 6.41 2.1 109 20.2 123 31.2 0.89 19.6
473 55.7 5.35 1.84 75 14.7 84.2 22.6 0.895 16.3
1021420 26721 40.6 6.57 19717 1732 23200 2800 0.867 21.1
909906 23447 40.4 6.49 17739 1535 20762 2469 0.868 23.1
807689 20496 40.2 6.4 15899 1353 18539 2168 0.868 25.5
723131 18460 40.3 6.44 14346 1223 16592 1941 0.872 27.9
644212 16232 40.1 6.37 12884 1082 14851 1713 0.872 30.7
553974 14004 40 6.35 11190 934 12826 1470 0.873 35
481306 11754 39 6.09 9821 784 11350 1245 0.861 39.9
407961 9546 38 5.81 8409 636 9807 1020 0.85 45.7
274845 98125 18.4 11 11582 4629 14235 7108 0.843 5.46
226938 82671 18 10.9 9962 3951 12076 6058 0.841 6.05
183003 67834 17.5 10.7 8383 3291 10002 5034 0.839 6.86
146618 55367 17.1 10.5 6998 2721 8222 4154 0.837 7.87
122543 46853 16.8 10.4 6031 2325 6999 3544 0.836 8.85
99875 38677 16.5 10.3 5075 1939 5812 2949 0.835 10.2
79085 30993 16.3 10.2 4151 1570 4687 2383 0.834 12.1
66261 23688 16.1 9.6 3538 1264 3972 1920 0.844 13.4
57118 20529 15.9 9.54 3103 1102 3455 1671 0.844 15
48589 17553 15.8 9.49 2684 948 2965 1435 0.844 17
40246 14611 15.6 9.43 2264 793 2479 1199 0.844 19.9
78872 24635 14.8 8.27 4318 1529 5105 2342 0.855 7.65
64203 20315 14.5 8.15 3643 1276 4247 1951 0.854 8.74
50904 16299 14.2 8.04 2995 1037 3440 1581 0.854 10.2
38747 12569 13.9 7.9 2369 808 2680 1230 0.851 12.5
32814 10700 13.7 7.83 2048 692 2297 1053 0.851 14.2
27672 9059 13.6 7.77 1760 589 1958 895 0.85 16.2
22249 7308 13.4 7.69 1445 479 1592 726 0.85 19.3
29998 9870 11.9 6.81 2075 744 2424 1137 0.851 8.49
22529 7531 11.6 6.69 1631 576 1869 878 0.85 10.3
17510 5928 11.3 6.59 1313 458 1484 697 0.848 12.4
14268 4857 11.2 6.55 1096 379 1224 575 0.85 14.5
11407 3908 11.1 6.48 898 307 992 465 0.849 17.3
9449 3127 9.28 5.34 850 299 977 456 0.85 10.2
7618 2537 9.18 5.3 706 246 799 374 0.853 11.9
6125 2065 8.96 5.2 584 201 656 305 0.846 14.1
5259 1778 8.91 5.18 510 174 567 264 0.848 15.8
4568 1548 8.82 5.13 450 152 497 231 0.847 17.7
2210 706 6.85 3.87 273 91.5 309 140 0.848 13.3
1748 560 6.76 3.83 222 73.3 248 112 0.849 16
1250 400 6.54 3.7 164 52.6 182 80.2 0.84 20.7
Warping Torsional Area
Constant Constant of
Inertia Section
H J A
dm6 cm4 cm2
0.00168 2.33 15.6
0.00259 5.28 21.2
0.00339 9.33 26
0.00425 2.59 18.6
0.00649 6.04 25.3
0.00943 13.9 34
0.0102 3.43 23
0.0151 8.1 31.4
0.0225 20.2 43
0.0238 6.43 30.4
0.0315 12.1 38.8
0.048 31.3 54.3
0.108 161 97.1
0.0464 8.31 36.5
0.0603 14.9 45.3
0.0939 42.2 65.3
0.2 201 113
0.0846 12.5 44.1
0.108 21 53.8
0.171 59.7 78.1
0.347 258 131
0.146 15.5 51.5
0.194 28.6 64.3
0.296 77 91
0.574 313 149
0.24 22.1 60.4
0.329 42.1 76.8
0.488 104 106
1.15 626 200
0.383 30.1 69
0.517 54.2 86.8
0.755 127 118
1.73 720 220
0.591 35.5 78
0.786 63.5 97.3
1.13 146 131
2.52 807 240
0.879 47.8 88.9
1.2 87.8 113
1.69 189 149
2.91 604 225
4.39 1411 303
1.04 53.6 94.6
1.51 112 124
2.07 230 161
5.01 1506 312
1.23 60 101
1.83 131 133
2.46 263 171
5.6 1512 316
1.45 67.1 107
2.18 153 143
2.89 298 181
6.15 1513 319
1.95 81.3 118
2.37 126 136
2.95 193 159
3.82 361 198
7.43 1520 326
2.58 91.4 127
3.62 178 158
4.15 250 178
5.27 448 218
9.28 1534 335
3.31 103 137
5.65 318 198
7.03 548 239
11.2 1544 344
4.35 127 153
7.2 360 212
8.87 610 254
13.6 1559 354
5.4 142 164
6.13 177 175
7.32 247 193
8.57 374 223
9 407 226
11 677 270
16 1569 364
6.59 158 176
11 458 242
13.4 749 286
18.7 1584 374
8.18 186 191
10.2 274 212
13.4 522 260
16.1 839 306
21.5 1595 383
11.5 243 218
18.3 609 286
21.9 959 334
27.9 1657 404
16.3 322 252
25 749 321
29.6 1150 371
 34.9 1683 424
21.4 387 282
32.2 835 347
37.8 1267 400
43.2 1713 444
88.9 1734 494
75.8 1193 437
31.2 926 368
26.4 626 323
22.1 422 286
18.4 291 256
19.3 514 289
15.2 306 247
13 221 224
11.3 404 251
9.39 267 220
7.4 159 187
6.46 119 171
7.42 308 217
6.42 220 194
5.72 169 178
4.8 116 159
14.5 785 303
10.2 340 228
8.17 200 190
3.99 216 178
3.45 154 159
2.99 111 144
2.52 77 129
2.32 178 155
1.99 126 139
1.81 101 129
1.6 75.7 117
1.33 51.5 105
1.18 121 125
1.04 90.7 114
0.922 69.2 104
0.818 51.8 94.6
0.705 37.1 85.5
0.591 89.2 105
0.518 65.9 94.5
0.448 47.7 85.6
0.387 33.8 76.2
0.311 21.4 66.6
0.608 62.8 94.5
0.533 46.1 85.5
0.466 33.3 76.5
0.392 23.1 69
0.207 19 58.6
0.155 10.7 49.7
 0.412 55.7 85.5
0.33 33.4 72.6
0.286 23.8 64.9
0.237 15.8 57.3
0.105 15.1 49.8
0.0812 8.79 42.1
0.234 34.8 68.8
0.195 22.2 58.7
0.164 14.7 51.3
0.102 31.8 61.2
0.0846 21.1 53.4
0.0725 14.8 47.2
0.0442 12.2 41.8
0.0349 7.4 35.9
0.0273 4.77 31.6
0.103 23.9 54.8
0.0857 15.3 47.2
0.066 8.55 39.7
0.028 9.57 36.1
0.023 6.42 32
0.0182 4.15 28
0.0374 10.3 38.2
0.0294 5.96 32
0.0154 7.02 29.4
0.00987 4.41 24.3
0.0047 3.56 20.3
0.00199 2.85 16.5
64.4 4299 620
55.9 3185 557
48.4 2330 500
43.3 1718 445
37.7 1264 400
32.2 835 347
26.8 582 317
21.5 390 283
38.8 13723 808
31.1 9240 702
24.3 5808 595
18.9 3545 501
15.5 2343 433
12.3 1441 366
9.54 812 299
7.16 558 257
6.09 381 226
5.11 251 195
4.18 153 164
6.35 2034 360
5.03 1271 306
3.88 734 252
2.87 378 201
 2.39 249 174
1.98 161 150
1.56 91.2 123
1.63 626 213
1.19 319 168
0.898 172 136
0.717 102 113
0.562 57.6 93.1
0.318 137 110
0.25 80.2 90.4
0.197 47.2 76.4
0.167 31.8 66.3
0.143 22.2 58.7
0.0399 19.2 47.1
0.0308 10.5 38.3
0.0212 4.63 29.2
Forces from STAAD analysis

(Beam - UB 356X171X51, Column - UC 305x305x97)

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 36 101 32 32.215 35.937 0.24 -0.018 0.002 70.495
Min Fx 39 101 36 -33.24 36.36 0.251 -0.017 -0.002 -73.095
Max Fy 27 101 23 -5.118 59.089 0.028 0.004 0 -111.174
Min Fy 27 105 23 -9.118 -13.504 -0.026 0 0 29.727
Max Fz 39 101 36 -33.24 36.36 0.251 -0.017 -0.002 -73.095
Min Fz 39 103 36 13.993 -7.085 -0.185 0.002 0 31.693
Max Mx 9 101 7 2.321 30.663 -0.02 0.009 0.001 -61.463
Min Mx 36 101 32 32.215 35.937 0.24 -0.018 0.002 70.495
Max My 24 102 20 7.478 3.237 -0.073 0.005 0.021 5.832
Min My 24 103 20 -18.425 0.192 0.065 -0.004 -0.016 1.275
Max Mz 24 101 20 7.203 58.953 0.018 0.004 0.01 110.332
Min Mz 27 101 23 -5.118 59.089 0.028 0.004 0 -111.174

Max 32.215 59.089 0.251 0.009 0.021 110.332

Min -33.24 -13.504 -0.185 -0.018 -0.016 -111.174
 MOMENT CONNECTION FOR BEAM SECTIONS WITHOUT HAUNCH - MCSP(D)

Member No. = 7
Bolt Strength
High Strength Bolt Grade gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm 2
(Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm 2
(Table34, BS5950-1:2000)
Steel Details
Structural Steel Grade S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Welding Electrode Grade E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 225 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)

1.) FORCES FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

Axial tensile force Af = 33240 N

Vertical force Fv = 36360 N
Bending moment around strong axis Mx = 73095 Nm
Horizontal force Fh = 251 N
Bending moment around weak axis My = 2 Nm

GENERAL DATA

Beam profile UB 356x171x51 148

Depth of Beam Db1 = 355 mm

Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 171.5 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 7.4 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 11.5 mm
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 10.2 mm
Plastic Modulus in Major axis Zx = 896000 mm3
2.) CAPACITY OF BEAM

a.) Vertical Shear Capacity of Beam, Pv = 0.6 x Py x Av (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.3)

Where Shear Area, Av =twb1.Db1 = 7.4 x 355
= 2627 mm2

Therefore, Pv = 0.6 x 250 x 2627

= 394050 N

50% load carrying capacity of connecting member = 50/100x 394050 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002 -
= 197025 N Structural Design Basis)

b.) Max. moment capacity of Beam, Mx1 = Py . Zx = 250 x 896000 / 1000

224000 Nm

50% moment capacity of connecting member = 50/100x 224000

112000 Nm

3.) DESIGN FORCES

i) Beam to Stub Connection

Max. Axial Load Af = 33240 N
Max. Vertical Shear Fv = 197025 N
Max. Bending moment - Major axis Mx = 112000 Nm
Max. Horizontal Shear Fh = 251 N
Max. Bending moment - Minor axis My = 2 N

ii) Stub to Column Welded Connection

Axial tensile force Afw = 33240 N
Vertical force Fvw = 197025 N
Bending moment around strong axis Mxw = 112000 Nm
Horizontal force Fhw = 251 N
Bending moment around weak axis Myw = 2 Nm
Shear force vector sum Ftw = (Fvw2+Fhw2)0.5 = sqrt(197025^2 + 251^2)
= 197025 N

Nominal diameter of the bolt Bd = 20 mm

Area bolt shank Abs = 314 mm2
Net area of the bolt Anb = 245 mm2 (Ref: BS4190-2001,Table 16)
Diameter of the hole Dh = 22 mm
Total number of the bolts Nb = 8
Distance between Column flange end &
R = 80 (Ref: 160-CD-B-10405)
end plate
Bolt Edge distance A = 40 mm >1.4 Dh
End Projection of Plates Proj. = 20 mm
Edge Distance P = 40 mm
Plate width C = 220 mm
Plate Height J = 450 mm
Plate thickness K = 15 mm
Bolt spacing (Horizontal) B = 120 mm
Edge Distance (Bottom) H = 40 mm
Edge Distance (top) I = 90 mm
Bolt Spacing G = 140 mm
Bolt Spacing (Vertical) M = 90 mm >2.5 Bd

A.) STRESSES ON BOLTS

Stress due to axial force
Tensile force in each bolt due to axial Taf = Af / (Nb) = 4155 N
force

Stress due to bending moment around strong axis

(Note: Bottom row of bolts is considered as centre of Rotation)
∑r2
Tensile force on row 1due to Mx, Th1=(Mx / ∑r2) x r1
Tensile force on row 2due to Mx, Th2=(Mx / ∑r ) x r2
2
Tensile force on row 3due to Mx, Th3=(Mx / ∑r2) x r3
Tensile Force in top Bolt due to Mx, Tmx = Th2 / 2
= (320^2) +(230^2) + (140^2)
= 174900 mm2
= ( 112000 x 1000 / 174900) x (140)
= 89651 N
= ( 112000 x 1000 / 174900) x (140+90)
= 147284 N
= ( 112000 x 1000 / 174900) x (2 x 90+140)
= 204917 N
= 204917 / 2
= 102458.5 N

Stress due to bending moment around weak axis

Tensile force per Bolt due to My, Tmy = ( My / B) / (Nb/2) = [ 251 / ( 120 / 1000)] / ( 8 /2)
= 522.9 N

Total tensile Force per Bolt Tt = Taf +Tmx +Tmy = 4155 + 102458.5 + 522.9
= 107136.4 N

Vertical shear force on a bolt Stv = Fv / Nb = 197025 / 8

Horizontal shear force on a bolt Sth = Fh / Nb
Total shear force on a bolt St = (Stv +Sth )
2 2 0.5
= 24628 N
= 251 / 8
= 31 N
= SQRT( 24628^2 + 31^2)
= 24628 N

i) Tension capacity
Tensile capacity of one bolt Pt = pt·Anb = 560 x 245
= 137200 N

(check for tension) Tt < Pt 107136.4 < 137200 OK

ii) Shear capacity

Shear capacity of one bolt Ps = ps·Anb = 375 x 245
= 91875 N

(check for shear) St < Ps 24628 < 91875 OK

iii) Check for shear and tension

St/Ps+Tt/Pt = (24628 / 91875) + (107136.4 / 137200)
= 1 < 1.4 OK

B) CHECK FOR BEARING

Bearing capacity of one bolt Pbb = Bd·K·pbb = 20 x 15 x 1000
300000 N
Bearing capacity of flange Pbs = Bd·K·pbs = 20 x 15 x 460
 138000 N
e = min(A;G;M) = 40 mm
but Pbs ≤ 1/2·e·K·pbs = 0.5 x 40 x 15 x 460 OK

138000 N

(check for bearing capacity) Pbs > St → 138000 > 24628 OK

C) CHECK FOR BEAM WELDING TO COLUMN

General data
Web profile height of Beam Hp = 311.6 mm
Number of flanges Nf = 2
Weld Thickness of Web ww = 6 mm
Weld Thickness of Flange wf = 8 mm
Lever arm la = (Db1 -Ft1 ) = 343.5 mm
Vertical Weld Length lv = (2·Hp) = 623.2 mm
Total horiz. weld length on flanges lh = 630.4 mm

CHECK FOR WEB WELD

Due to Shear force
Weld strength at throat Ws = 0,7·ww·pws = 0.7 x 6 x 225
= 945 N/mm
Unit shear force Us = Ftw / lv = 197025 / 623.2
= 316.2 N/mm

Check for unit force Us < Ws → 316.2 < 945 OK

CHECK FOR FLANGE WELD

Due to Axial force
Unit force on weld Uaf = Afw / lh = 33240 / 630.4
= 52.7 N/mm
Moment on stronger axis
Unit force in top weld Usm = Mxw /(la·(lh / Nf)) = [ 112000 x 1000 ] / [343.5 x (630.4 / 2)]
= 1034.4 N/mm
Moment on weaker axis
Z = Nf·2·(1·Wb12 ) / 6 = 2 x 2 x (1 x 171.5^2) / 6
= 19608 mm3
Unit force on weld Uwm = Myw / Z = (2x1000) / 19608
= 0 N/mm

Total unit tensile force along vertical =

Ttfv = Uaf + Usm 52.7 + 1034.4
axis
= 1087.1 N/mm
Weld strength at throat Wr = 0,7·wf·pws = 0.7 x 8 x 225
1260 N/mm
Vector sum Rutf = (Uwm2+Ttfv2)0.5 = SQRT(0^2+1087.1^2)
1087.1 N/mm

Rutf < Wr → 1087.1 < 1260 OK

SUMMARY TABLE
BOLT GRADE gr 8.8

BOLT DIA (mm) 20

NUMBER OF BOLTS (Nos.) 8

END PLATE THICKNESS (mm) 15

Forces from STAAD output
Beam Section - UB 305x102x33, Column Section - UB 305x165x40

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 64 145 5 44.481 -39.532 1.028 0.000 0.004 27.935
Min Fx 7 133 5 9.787 21.948 0.195 0.001 0.020 11.193
Max Fy 7 103 5 23.682 51.408 -0.062 0.000 0.034 30.420
Min Fy 65 101 7 23.846 -52.182 0.047 0.000 -0.027 31.633
Max Fz 65 153 7 9.949 -26.480 2.487 0.001 -0.018 20.380
Min Fz 64 132 8 25.301 -21.041 -2.445 -0.001 -0.069 11.544
Max Mx 8 123 6 16.231 13.965 0.211 0.001 0.057 5.386
Min Mx 8 132 6 25.293 24.068 -0.226 -0.001 -0.057 15.613
Max My 8 136 6 25.207 24.871 -0.354 -0.001 0.086 16.998
Min My 8 153 6 17.246 17.788 0.393 0.001 -0.086 4.261
Max Mz 64 102 8 39.473 -52.177 -0.055 0.000 -0.060 32.380
Min Mz 8 128 6 11.473 -12.073 -1.212 0.000 0.023 2.596

Max 44.481 51.408 2.487 0.001 0.086 32.38

Min 9.787 -52.182 -2.445 -0.001 -0.086 2.596

Design forces
 BEAM TO BEAM SPLICE CONNECTION

Bolt Strength
High Strength Bolt Grade gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm2 (Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm2 (Table34, BS5950-1:2000)
Steel Details
Structural Steel Grade S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Welding Electrode Grade E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 220 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)

1.) FORCES FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

Axial tensile force Af = 146668 N

Vertical force Fv = 336 N
Bending moment around strong axis Mz = 3687 Nm
Horizontal force Fh = 66 N
Bending moment around weak axis My = 131 Nm

GENERAL DATA

Beam profile UB 305x165x40 154

Depth of Beam Db1 = 303.4 mm

Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 165 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 6 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 10.2 mm
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 8.9 mm
Plastic Modulus in Major axis Zx = 623000 mm3

2.) CAPACITY OF BEAM

a.) Vertical Shear Capacity of Beam, Pv = 0.6 x Py x Av (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.3)
Where Shear Area, Av =twb1.Db1 = 6 x 303.4
= 1820.4 mm2
Therefore, Pv = 0.6 x 250 x 1820.4
= 273060 N
50% load carrying capacity of connecting member = 50/100x 273060
= 136530 N

b.) Max. moment capacity of Beam, Mx1 = Py . Zx = 250 x 623000 / 1000

155750 Nm
50% moment capacity of connecting member = 50/100x 155750
77875 Nm

3.) DESIGN FORCES

i) Beam to Beam Connection
Axial tensile force Afw = 146668 N
Vertical force Fvw = 136530 N
Bending moment around strong axis Mzw = 77875 Nm
Horizontal force Fhw = 66 N
Bending moment around weak axis Myw = 131 Nm
Shear force vector sum Ftw = (Fvw2+Fhw2)0.5 = sqrt(136530^2 + 66^2)
= 136530 N
Nominal diameter of the bolt Bd = 20 mm
Area bolt shank Abs = 314 mm2
Net area of the bolt Anb = 245 mm2 (Ref: BS4190-2001,Table 16)
Diameter of the hole Dh = 22 mm
Total number of the bolts in flange plate Nb = 8
Edge Distance ed = 40 mm
Flange Plate width Wfp = 165 mm
Plate thickness Tfp = 15 mm
Bolt Spacing in flange plate p = 60 mm >2.5 Bd
No. of Web Plates Nw = 2
No. of Bolts in Web Plate nwb = 8
No. of Bolt rows in Web Plate nr = 2
Thickness of Web Plates Twp = 10 mm
Width of web plate L = 225 mm
Distance between joint and bolt a = 40 mm
Bolt spacing in web plates p = 60 mm

FLANGE SPLICE
A. SLIP/BEARING RESISTANCE :
Forces on Flange due to Moment Mz (F) Mz = 77875000 / (303.4 - 10.2)
(Db1 - Ft1)
= 265604 N
F = 266 kN
Shank Tension (Po) Pt x Anb = 560 x 245/1000
(Po) = 137 kN
Slip Resistance per bolt (S) in Single Shear 1.1KsμPo = 1.1 x 1 x 0.4 x 137.2
= 60 kN
Slip Resistance for 8 bolts (Sn) S x Nb = 60 x 8
Sn = 480 kN
Bearing Resistance per bolt (B) Bd x Ft1x Pbb = (20 x 10.2 x 1000 )/1000
= 204 kN
Bearing Resistance for 8 bolts (Bn) B x Nb = 204 x 8
Bn = 1632 kN
(Check for Slip/ Bearing Resistance) Min(Sn,Bn) > F = 480 kN > 266 kN OK

B. TENSILE CAPACITY OF FLANGE & SPLICE PLATE :

Ke for grade S275 = 1.2
Net Area of Flange (an) (Wb1 - 2 x Bd) x Ft1 = (165 - 2 x 20 ) x 10.2
(an) = 1275 mm2
Effective Area of Flange (Afl) Ke x an = 1.2 x 1275
 Afl = 1530 mm2
Flange Capacity (Pfc) Py x Afl = 250 x 1530/ 1000
= 383 kN
(Check for Tension Capacity of Flange) F < (Pfc) = 266 kN < 383kN OK
Tensile Capacity of Splice Plate (Tsp) (Wfp-(n x Bd)) x t x Py = (165 - (2 x20)) x 15 x 250 /1000
= 469 kN
(Check for Tension Capacity of Splice Plate) F < (Tsp) = 266kN < 469 kN OK

WEB SPLICE
A. SHEAR
Net Area of Web Plate (Avnet) (L-nr x Dh) x Twp x Nw = (225 - 8 x 22 ) x 10 x 2
Avnet = 980 mm2
Shear Capacity of the Web Plates (Pvwp) 0.6 x Avnet x Pyp = 0.6 x 980 x 250 / 1000
= 147 kN
(Check for Shear Capacity of Web Plate) Pv < Pvwp = 137 kN < 147kN OK

B. BENDING
Moment due to eccentricity (M) Pv x a = 137 x 40/1000
M = 5.48 kNm
Section Modulus of Plate(Znet) = 70 mm3
Moment Capacity (Mc) Py x Znet = 250 x 70 /1000
= 17.5 kNm
(Check for Moment Capacity of Web Plate) M < Mc = 5.48 kN < 17.5kN OK

WEB BOLTS
Elastic modulus of bolt group (Zb) nr x (nr+1) x p/6 = 2 x (2 + 1 ) x 60 / 6
Zb = 60 mm
Force on bolt due to bolt eccentricity (Fm) Pv x a / Zb = 137 x 40 / 60
Fm = 91 kN
Force on bolt due to direct shear (Fv) Pv / nr = 137 / 2
= 69 kN
Resultant bolt load (Fr) (Fm2 +Fv2)0.5 = (91^2 + 69^2 )^0.5
Fr = 114 kN
Shank Tension (Po) Pt x Anb = 560 x 245/1000
(Po) = 137 kN
Slip Resistance per bolt (S) in Double Shear 1.1x 2xKsμPo = 1.1 x 2 x 1 x 0.4 x 137
= 121 kN
Bearing resistance of bolt (Bwb) Bd x twb1x Pbb = (20 x 6 x 1000 )/1000
= 120 kN
(Check for Web bolts in shear & bearing ) Fr < Min (S, Bwb) = 114 kN < 120kN OK
 COLUMN SPLICE CONNECTION

Bolt Strength
High Strength Bolt Grade gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm2 (Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm2 (Table34, BS5950-1:2000)
Steel Details
Structural Steel Grade S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Welding Electrode Grade E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 220 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)

1.) FORCES FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

Axial compression force Af = 146.668 kN

Bending moment about strong axis Mz = 50 kNm
Horizontal force Fh = 1 kN
Bending moment about weak axis My = 1.25 kNm

GENERAL DATA

Upper level column UC 254x254x89

Depth of Beam Db1 = 260.3 mm

Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 256.3 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 10.3 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 17.3 mm
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 12.7 mm
Plastic Modulus in Major axis Zx = 1224000 mm3
Plastic Modulus in Minor axis Zz = 575000 mm3
C/S area Ax = 11300 mm2

Lower level column UC 254x254x132

Depth of Beam Db1 = 276.3 mm
Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 261.3 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 15.3 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 25.3 mm
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 12.7 mm
Plastic Modulus in Major axis Zx = 1869000 mm3
C/S area Ax = 16800 mm3

INPUTS:
Assumed dia of bolt = 20 mm
Dia of hole = 22 mm
No of bolts perpendicular to axis of beam = 2
No of bolts in each flange splice plate = 6
Flange splice plate thickness = 15 mm
Width of flange splice plate = 256.3 mm
Thickness of web splice plate = 12 mm
Width of web splice plate = 200 mm
Length of column between floors = 5 m
Height of splice from floor = 1.2 m

1) DETERMINATION OF FLANGE FORCES

C/S area of column Ax = 11300 mm2

Area of web only of column = 2325 mm2

Axial compression carried by web only of column = 30.17 kN

Axial compression carried by each flange of column =

= 58 kN

Max Flange force at splice = Mx/h + Nf

264.01 Compression

Min Flange force at splice = -Mx/h + Nf

= -147.5140675928 Tension

2.) CHECK CAPACITY OF FLANGE & SPLICE PLATE IN TENSION

Note: This check is not required when min flange force at splice is in compression

Effective net area coefficient Ke = 1.2

Net area of flange deducting holes An = 3673 mm2
Effective area of flange Ae = K e x An = 4407 mm2
Gross area of flange Ag = 4434 mm2 OK

Tension capacity of column flange at splice Tc = Ae x py = 1102 kN OK

Net area of flange splice plate deducting holes = 3184.5 mm2

Gross area of flange splice plate = 3844.5 mm2 OK
Effective area of flange splice plate = 3821.4 mm2
Tension capacity of flange splice plate = 955 kN OK

3.) CHECK CAPACITY OF FLANGE & SPLICE PLATE FOR STRUT ACTION

Slenderness ratio of column about major axis , kx = 76.7 mm

Slenderness ratio of column about minor axis , kz = 64.7 mm
λ0 = 17.77
Robertson constant a = 5.5
η = 0.001a(λ - λ0) = 0.324
Average axial compressive stress in column fc = 12.979 N/mm2
section
Euler buckling strength pE = 335.5 N/mm2

Mmax = 2.516 kNm

Minor axis bending moment at splice Mf = 1.722 kNm
Minor axis moment carried by each flange splice plate = 0.86 kNm
Edge distance for bolt in flange splice plate = 40 mm OK

hi = 108 mm

Capacity of flange splice plate to resist column minor axis bending

= 26.0 kNm
moment
Check interaction formula for flange splice plate = 0.31 < 1 OK

3.) CHECK RESULTANT SHEAR OF BOLT IN FLANGE SPLICE PLATES

The polar MOI of group of 6 bolts on either side of flange = 74062.28 mm2
Zx = 685 mm
Zy = 840 mm
Bolt shear due to strut action fm,x = 1.3 kN
Bolt shear due to strut action fm,y = 1.0 kN
Bolt shear due to axial load acting vertically , fv = 44.00 kN
Resultant maximum shear in bolt , fr = 45.3 kN

3.) CHECK FOR CAPACITY OF BOLT

Proof load of bolt = 144 kN

Slip capacity of bolt = 78.41 kN
Bearing capacity of connected plate = 138 kN
Hence capacity of bolt or plate = 78.41 kN OK

3.) DETERMINE SIZE OF WEB SPLICE PLATE

The Horizontal shear at the splice is1kN resisted by two web cover plates of size
Net area of web splice plate = 1872
The shear capacity of each web cover plate = 252.72 kN
Shear carried by each web splice plate = 0.5 kN OK
Axial load capacity of web splice plate = 600 kN
Axial load carried by each web splice plate = 15.09 kN OK

3.) DETERMINE RESULTANT SHEAR IN BOLTS OF WEB SPLICE PLATE

Slip resistance of M20 bolt in double shear = 156.816 kN

Bearing capacity in each web splice plate = 92 kN
Moment due to eccentricity of horizontal shear = 0.05 kNm
Vertical shear in each bolt due to this moment = 0.56 kN
Vertical shear in each bolt due to axial load = 15.09 kN
Horizontal shear in each bolt due to shear force = 0.5 kN
Resultant shear in bolt = 15.7 kN OK
Forces from STAAD analysis

Beam - UB 356X171X51

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 29 105 28 9.449 9.654 -0.006 0.003 0 19.044
Min Fx 37 101 37 -28.719 -2.221 0.307 0.018 0.17 47.056
Max Fy 8 102 8 15.06 4.964 0.072 -0.002 0.022 4.84
Min Fy 26 101 24 -0.255 -7.268 0.017 -0.004 0.036 -93.237
Max Fz 38 101 37 29.744 -2.644 0.318 0.018 -0.17 -47.056
Min Fz 38 103 37 -13.638 3.667 -0.198 0 -0.003 1.367
Max Mx 38 101 37 29.744 -2.644 0.318 0.018 -0.17 -47.056
Min Mx 7 101 8 6.375 -3.181 -0.053 -0.009 -0.085 44.237
Max My 37 101 37 -28.719 -2.221 0.307 0.018 0.17 47.056
Min My 38 101 37 29.744 -2.644 0.318 0.018 -0.17 -47.056
Max Mz 25 101 24 -1.83 -7.131 0.01 -0.004 -0.036 93.237
Min Mz 26 101 24 -0.255 -7.268 0.017 -0.004 0.036 -93.237

Max 29.744 9.654 0.318 0.018 0.17 93.237

Min -28.719 -7.268 -0.198 -0.009 -0.17 -93.237
 RIDGE CONNECTION FOR BEAM SECTIONS WITH HAUNCH
Beam Section - UB356x171x51
Member Number = XXX
Bolt Strength
Grade of bolt gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm2 (Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm2 (Table34, BS5950-1:2000)

Steel Details
Grade of Steel S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)

Weld Strength
Grade of Electrode E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 225 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
Beam profile UB 356x171x51 148
Depth of Beam Db1 = 355 mm
Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 171.5 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 7.4 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 11.5 mm
Elastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.296E+06 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Sx = 8.96E+05 mm3
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 10.2 mm

Beam profile UB 356x171x51 148

Depth of Column Dc1 = 355 mm
Flange Width of Column Wc1 = 171.5 mm
Web Thickness of Column twc1 = 7.4 mm
Flange Thickness of Column Ftc = 11.5 mm
Elastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.296E+06 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Sx = 8.96E+05 mm3
Root Radius of Column Rrc = 10.2 mm

Nominal diameter of the bolt d = 20 mm

Shank area of the bolt As = 314 mm2
Tensile stress area of the bolt At = 245 mm2
Diameter of the bolt hole D = 22 mm
Total number of the bolts Nb = 8 nos
Edge distance A1 = 50 mm >1,4 D
Holes horizontal distance A2 = 120 mm
Width of End Plate A = 220 mm
Bolt distance C1 = 140 mm >2,5 d
Bolt distance C2 = 90 mm
Bolt distance C3 = 90 mm
Bolt distance C4 = 0 mm
Max height = profile+haunch C = 500 mm
G1 = 80 mm
G2 = 90 mm
End Plate Thickness E = 15 mm
Stiffner Plate thickness F = 15 mm
Stiffner Plate thickness F1 = 0 mm
Height of Row 1 H1 = 140 mm
Height of Row 2 H2 = 230 mm
Height of Row 3 H3 = 320 mm
Height of Row 4 H4 = 0 mm
Column flange thickness Tc = 11.5 mm

FORCES & MOMENTS FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

Axial tensile force Fx = 29744 N

Vertical force Fy = 9654 N

Bending moment around strong axis Mz = 9.324E+07 N.mm

Horizontal force Fz = 318 N

Bending moment around weak axis My = 1.700E+05 N.mm

CAPACITY OF BEAM
Vertical Shear Capacity of Beam, PV = 0.6 x Py x Av (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.3)
Where Shear Area, Av =twb1.Db1 = 355 x 7.4
= 2627 mm2
PV = 0.6 x 250 x 2627
= 394050 N
50% shear capacity of the member PVD = 50/100x 394050 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002)
= 197025 N

Moment Capacity of Beam, Mc = Py x Sx (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.5.2)

= 250 x 8.960E+05
= 2.240E+08 N.mm
50% Moment capacity of the member MCD = 50/100x 2.240E+08 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002)
= 1.120E+08 N.mm
DESIGN FORCES
Axial tensile force (Fx) Af = 29744 N
Vertical force (max. of Fy & PVD) Fv = 197025 N
Bending moment around strong axis
(Max. of Mz & MCD) Mx = 1.120E+08 N.mm

Horizontal force (Fz) Fh = 318 N

Bending moment around weak axis (My My = 1.700E+05 N.mm
Shear force vector sum Ft = (Fv2+Fh2)0.5 = 197025 N
STRESSES ON BOLTS
Stress due to axial force :
Taf = Af/(Nb) = 29744/(8) = 3718 N
∑H² =H1²+H2²+H3²+H4²= 140²+230²+320²+0² = 174900
Stress due to bending moment around strong axis (Row 0 = Centre of Rotation) :
Tensile force on row 1 Th1 = Mx/∑h² x H1 = 1.120E+08/174900 x 140 89651 N

Tensile force on row 2 Th2 = Mx/∑h² x H2 = 1.120E+08/174900 x 230 147284 N

Tensile force on row 3 Th3 = Mx/∑h² x H3 = 1.120E+08/174900 x 320 204917 N

Tensile force on row 4 Th4 = Mx/∑h² x H4 = 1.120E+08/174900 x 0 0 N
Tensile force in one top bolt due to
Tmx = Th4 /2 = 204917/2 = 102459 N
moment about strong axis

Stress due to bending moment around

Tmy = My/(A2·Nb/2) = 1.700E+05/(120 x 8/2) = 354 N
weak axis
Total tensile force on the max stressed
Tt = Taf+Tmx+Tmy = 3718 + 102459 + 354 = 106531 N
bolt row 4
Vetrical shear force on a bolt Sty = Fv/Nb = 197025/8 = 24628 N
Horizontal shear force on a bolt Stx = Fh/Nb = 318/8 = 40 N
Total shear force on a bolt St = (Sty2+Stx2)0.5 = (24628^2 + 40^2)^0.5 = 24628 N

Tension capacity
Tensile strength capacity of one bolt Pt = pt·At = 560 x 245 = 137200 N
Check for tension Tt < Pt 106531 < 137200 OK
Shear capacity
Shear capacity of one bolt Ps = ps·At = 375 x 245 = 91875 N
Check for shear St < Ps 24628 < 91875 OK

Check for Shear and Tension St/Ps+Tt/Pt ≤ 1.4 = 24628 / 91875 + 106531 / 137200
1.045 < 1.4 OK
CHECK FOR BEARING
Thickness of plate T = min (Tc;E) = 11.5 mm
Bearing capacity of one bolt Pbb = d·T·pbb = 20 x 11.5 x 1000 230000 N
Bearing capacity of connected ply Pbs = d·T·pbs = 20 x 11.5 x 460 105800 N
e = min (A1;C1+G1;C1+G2) = 50 mm
Bearing Capacity of edge distance 1/2·e·T·pbs = 1/2 x 50 x 12 x 460 132250 N
Pbs <= 1/2·e·T·pbs 105800 N
min (Pbb;Pbs) > St 105800 > 24628 OK

End Plate
Thickness of End plate required, Ereqd = sqrt( T x m/(Leffxpy))
Where " T " maximum tension in one bolt row
T = 213061.33 kN
m = g/2-tb/2-0.8xsw
= 51.50 mm
Distance of centre line of bolt in Row1 to toe of fillet weld, = 90 - 8-11.5
= 71 mm
Distance from centre line of bolt to prying force, = edge distance < 2 E
= 50 mm
Leff = Min (2πm, 4m+1.25e)
Leff = 268.50 mm
Ereqd = 12.79 mm
< 15 OK
BEAM WELDING TO END PLATE
General data for weld
Web profile height dp = 355 - 2 x 11.5 - 2 x 10.2 311.6 mm
Web haunch height dh = 250 mm
Min. web weld leg length sw = 6 mm
Min. flange weld leg length sf = 8 mm
Lever arm la = (C -Ft1/2-Ft1/2) = 500 - 11.5/2 - 11.5/2 488.5 mm
Vertical weld length ly = 2·(dp-2·sw+dh-2·sw) = 2 x (311.6 - 2 x 6 + 93.5 - 2 x 6)
= 762.2 mm
Total horiz. weld length on flanges
lx = 3·(B-2·sf)+3·[(B-2·sf)-twb1-2·Rr1] = 3x(171.5-2x8) + 3x((171.5-2x8)-7.4-2x10.2)
= 850 mm
Check for weld (webs welds to take shear forces; flanges welds to take axial force and bending moments)
Check for Web Weld
Weld strength at throat Ws = 0.7·sw·pws = 0.7 x 6 x 225 945 N/mm
Unit Force on weld due to Shear Us = Ft/ly = 197025 / 762 259 N/mm
Check Us < Ws 259 < 945 OK
Check for Flange Welds
Unit force on weld due to Axial Force Uaf = Af/lx = 29744 / 850 35 N/mm
Unit force in top weld due to Strong axis Moment Mx
Usm = Mx/[la·(lx/3)] = 1.120E+08/(488.5 x (850/2)) 540 N/mm
Moment about weak axis
Section Modulus of Weld Z = 3·2·[1·(Wb1-2·sf)2]/6 = 3 x 2 (1x(171.5 - 2 x 8)²)/6 24180 mm3
Unit force in top weld due to Weak axis Moment My
Uwm = My/Z = 1.700E+05 / 24180 7 N/mm
Total unit tensile force Ttf = Uaf + Usm = 35 + 540 575 N/mm
Weld strength at throat Wr = 0,7·sf·pws 0.7 x 8 x 225 1260 N/mm
Vector sum Rutf = (Uwm2+Ttf2)0.5 = (7² + 575²)^0.5 575 N/mm
Check Rutf < Wr 575 < 1260 OK

CHECK FOR STIFFENERS

Maximum outstand for stiffener 19ε.ts. = 271.74 mm (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.5.1.2)

Provided Width of Stiffener ws = 110 mm

110
Requirement, (Asn x Pys) / 0.8 ≥ C

Where, "C" is Compression in Beam Flange

Asn - Net Stiffener area
Compression, C = Mx / (Db1 - Ft1) = 112000 / (355 - 11.5)
= 326.06 kN
Thickness of Stiffener, ts ≥ (0.8C)/(2.ws.Py) = (0.8 x 326.06 x 1000) / (2x 110 x 250)
= 4.74 mm < 15 OK
Crushing (Bearing) capacity
Bearing Capacity of Stiffener Pc = pc(for unstiffened web) + (Asn x Py)
pc = (b1 + n2) x tc x py (Ref : BS5950 -1:2000,Cl 4.5.3)
Where, n2 = ((Rrc+wc1)x2.5x2)
= 108.5 mm
pc = (57.5 + 108.5) x 7.4 x 250 x 1000
= 307.1 kN
Pc = 307.1 + (2 x 110 x 15 x 250 /1000)
= 1132.1 kN > 326.06 OK
Buckling Capacity
Pbu = (Aw + Asg) .Pc
Area of Column for Buckling Aw = 40twc1 x twc1
= 2190.4 mm2
Gross area of Stiffeners Asg = 2 x 110 x 15
= 3300 mm2
Pbu = (2190.4 + 3300) x 250 / 1000
1372.6 kN > 326.06 OK

SUMMARY TABLE

BOLT GRADE gr 8.8

BOLT DIA (mm) 20

NUMBER OF BOLTS (Nos.) 8

END PLATE THICKNESS (mm) 15

Forces from STAAD analysis

Beam - UB 457x191x67

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 49 101 46 74.264 6.976 -0.033 -0.01 0.097 -110.498
Min Fx 48 101 46 -74.264 6.976 -0.038 -0.01 -0.097 110.498
Max Fy 56 105 55 -10.661 7.806 -0.018 -0.001 -0.014 -8.97
Min Fy 56 104 55 -7.842 -7.265 -0.034 -0.001 -0.005 -6.2
Max Fz 57 102 55 14.854 0.851 0.299 0.001 -0.013 -28.836
Min Fz 57 103 55 -15.76 -2.323 -0.246 0 0.004 12.078
Max Mx 57 101 55 72.416 6.543 0.265 0.011 -0.109 -150.506
Min Mx 49 101 46 74.264 6.976 -0.033 -0.01 0.097 -110.498
Max My 56 101 55 -72.416 6.543 0.247 0.011 0.109 150.506
Min My 57 101 55 72.416 6.543 0.265 0.011 -0.109 -150.506
Max Mz 56 101 55 -72.416 6.543 0.247 0.011 0.109 150.506
Min Mz 57 101 55 72.416 6.543 0.265 0.011 -0.109 -150.506

Max 74.264 7.806 0.299 0.011 0.109 150.506

Min -74.264 -7.265 -0.246 -0.01 -0.109 -150.506
 RIDGE CONNECTION FOR BEAM SECTIONS WITH HAUNCH
Beam Section - UB457x191x67
Member Number = XXX
Bolt Strength
Grade of bolt gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm2 (Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm2 (Table34, BS5950-1:2000)

Steel Details
Grade of Steel S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)

Weld Strength
Grade of Electrode E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 225 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
Beam profile UB 457x191x67 134
Depth of Beam Db1 = 453.4 mm
Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 189.9 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 8.5 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 12.7 mm
Elastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.296E+06 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.47E+06 mm3
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 10.2 mm

Beam profile UB 457x191x67 134

Depth of Column Dc1 = 453.4 mm
Flange Width of Column Wc1 = 189.9 mm
Web Thickness of Column twc1 = 8.5 mm
Flange Thickness of Column Ftc = 12.7 mm
Elastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.296E+06 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.47E+06 mm3
Root Radius of Column Rrc = 10.2 mm

Nominal diameter of the bolt d = 20 mm

Shank area of the bolt As = 314 mm2
Tensile stress area of the bolt At = 245 mm2
Diameter of the bolt hole D = 22 mm
Total number of the bolts Nb = 10 nos
Edge distance A1 = 50 mm >1,4 D
Holes horizontal distance A2 = 120 mm
Width of End Plate A = 220 mm
Bolt distance C1 = 90 mm >2,5 d
Bolt distance C2 = 180 mm
Bolt distance C3 = 130 mm
Bolt distance C4 = 130 mm
Max height = profile+haunch C = 760 mm
G1 = 90 mm
G2 = 100 mm
End Plate Thickness E = 15 mm
Stiffner Plate thickness F = 15 mm
Stiffner Plate thickness F1 = 0 mm
Height of Row 1 H1 = 90 mm
Height of Row 2 H2 = 270 mm
Height of Row 3 H3 = 400 mm
Height of Row 4 H4 = 530 mm
Column flange thickness Tc = 12.7 mm

FORCES & MOMENTS FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

Axial tensile force Fx = 72416 N

Vertical force Fy = 6543 N

Bending moment around strong axis Mz = 1.505E+08 N.mm

Horizontal force Fz = 247 N

Bending moment around weak axis My = 1.090E+05 N.mm

CAPACITY OF BEAM
Vertical Shear Capacity of Beam, PV = 0.6 x Py x Av (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.3)
Where Shear Area, Av =twb1.Db1 = 453.4 x 8.5
= 3854 mm2
PV = 0.6 x 250 x 3854
= 578100 N
50% shear capacity of the member PVD = 50/100x 578100 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002)
= 289050 N

Moment Capacity of Beam, Mc = Py x Sx (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.5.2)

= 250 x 1.471E+06
= 3.678E+08 N.mm
50% Moment capacity of the member MCD = 50/100x 3.678E+08 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002)
= 1.839E+08 N.mm
DESIGN FORCES
Axial tensile force (Fx) Af = 72416 N
Vertical force (max. of Fy & PVD) Fv = 289050 N
Bending moment around strong axis
(Max. of Mz & MCD) Mx = 1.839E+08 N.mm

Horizontal force (Fz) Fh = 247 N

Bending moment around weak axis (My My = 1.090E+05 N.mm
Shear force vector sum Ft = (Fv2+Fh2)0.5 = 289050 N
STRESSES ON BOLTS
Stress due to axial force :
Taf = Af/(Nb) = 72416/(10) = 7242 N
∑H² =H1²+H2²+H3²+H4²= 90²+270²+400²+530² = 521900
Stress due to bending moment around strong axis (Row 0 = Centre of Rotation) :
Tensile force on row 1 Th1 = Mx/∑h² x H1 = 1.839E+08/521900 x 90 31709 N

Tensile force on row 2 Th2 = Mx/∑h² x H2 = 1.839E+08/521900 x 270 95126 N

Tensile force on row 3 Th3 = Mx/∑h² x H3 = 1.839E+08/521900 x 400 140927 N

Tensile force on row 4 Th4 = Mx/∑h² x H4 = 1.839E+08/521900 x 530 186729 N
Tensile force in one top bolt due to
Tmx = Th4 /2 = 186729/2 = 93365 N
moment about strong axis

Stress due to bending moment around

Tmy = My/(A2·Nb/2) = 1.090E+05/(120 x 10/2) = 182 N
weak axis
Total tensile force on the max stressed
Tt = Taf+Tmx+Tmy = 7242 + 93365 + 182 = 100788 N
bolt row 4
Vetrical shear force on a bolt Sty = Fv/Nb = 289050/10 = 28905 N
Horizontal shear force on a bolt Stx = Fh/Nb = 247/10 = 25 N
Total shear force on a bolt St = (Sty2+Stx2)0.5 = (28905^2 + 25^2)^0.5 = 28905 N

Tension capacity
Tensile strength capacity of one bolt Pt = pt·At = 560 x 245 = 137200 N
Check for tension Tt < Pt 100788 < 137200 OK
Shear capacity
Shear capacity of one bolt Ps = ps·At = 375 x 245 = 91875 N
Check for shear St < Ps 28905 < 91875 OK

Check for Shear and Tension St/Ps+Tt/Pt ≤ 1.4 = 28905 / 91875 + 100788 / 137200
1.049 < 1.4 OK
CHECK FOR BEARING
Thickness of plate T = min (Tc;E) = 12.7 mm
Bearing capacity of one bolt Pbb = d·T·pbb = 20 x 12.7 x 1000 254000 N
Bearing capacity of connected ply Pbs = d·T·pbs = 20 x 12.7 x 460 116840 N
e = min (A1;C1+G1;C1+G2) = 50 mm
Bearing Capacity of edge distance 1/2·e·T·pbs = 1/2 x 50 x 13 x 460 146050 N
Pbs <= 1/2·e·T·pbs 116840 N
min (Pbb;Pbs) > St 116840 > 28905 OK

End Plate
Thickness of End plate required, Ereqd = sqrt( T x m/(Leffxpy))
Where " T " maximum tension in one bolt row
T = 201576.33 kN
m = g/2-tb/2-0.8xsw
= 50.95 mm
Distance of centre line of bolt in Row1 to toe of fillet weld, = 100 - 8-12.7
= 79 mm
Distance from centre line of bolt to prying force, = edge distance < 2 E
= 50 mm
Leff = Min (2πm, 4m+1.25e)
Leff = 266.30 mm
Ereqd = 12.42 mm
< 15 OK
BEAM WELDING TO END PLATE
General data for weld
Web profile height dp = 453.4 - 2 x 12.7 - 2 x 10.2 407.6 mm
Web haunch height dh = 250 mm
Min. web weld leg length sw = 6 mm
Min. flange weld leg length sf = 8 mm
Lever arm la = (C -Ft1/2-Ft1/2) = 760 - 12.7/2 - 12.7/2 747.3 mm
Vertical weld length ly = 2·(dp-2·sw+dh-2·sw) = 2 x (407.6 - 2 x 6 + 253.9 - 2 x 6)
= 1275 mm
Total horiz. weld length on flanges
lx = 3·(B-2·sf)+3·[(B-2·sf)-twb1-2·Rr1] = 3x(189.9-2x8) + 3x((189.9-2x8)-8.5-2x10.2)
= 957 mm
Check for weld (webs welds to take shear forces; flanges welds to take axial force and bending moments)
Check for Web Weld
Weld strength at throat Ws = 0.7·sw·pws = 0.7 x 6 x 225 945 N/mm
Unit Force on weld due to Shear Us = Ft/ly = 289050 / 1275 227 N/mm
Check Us < Ws 227 < 945 OK
Check for Flange Welds
Unit force on weld due to Axial Force Uaf = Af/lx = 72416 / 957 76 N/mm
Unit force in top weld due to Strong axis Moment Mx
Usm = Mx/[la·(lx/3)] = 1.839E+08/(747.3 x (957/2)) 514 N/mm
Moment about weak axis
Section Modulus of Weld Z = 3·2·[1·(Wb1-2·sf)2]/6 = 3 x 2 (1x(189.9 - 2 x 8)²)/6 30241 mm3
Unit force in top weld due to Weak axis Moment My
Uwm = My/Z = 1.090E+05 / 30241 4 N/mm
Total unit tensile force Ttf = Uaf + Usm = 76 + 514 590 N/mm
Weld strength at throat Wr = 0,7·sf·pws 0.7 x 8 x 225 1260 N/mm
Vector sum Rutf = (Uwm2+Ttf2)0.5 = (4² + 590²)^0.5 590 N/mm
Check Rutf < Wr 590 < 1260 OK

CHECK FOR STIFFENERS

Maximum outstand for stiffener 19ε.ts. = 271.74 mm (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.5.1.2)

Provided Width of Stiffener ws = 110 mm

110
Requirement, (Asn x Pys) / 0.8 ≥ C

Where, "C" is Compression in Beam Flange

Asn - Net Stiffener area
Compression, C = Mx / (Db1 - Ft1) = 183875 / (453.4 - 12.7)
= 417.23 kN
Thickness of Stiffener, ts ≥ (0.8C)/(2.ws.Py) = (0.8 x 417.23 x 1000) / (2x 110 x 250)
= 6.07 mm < 15 OK
Crushing (Bearing) capacity
Bearing Capacity of Stiffener Pc = pc(for unstiffened web) + (Asn x Py)
pc = (b1 + n2) x tc x py (Ref : BS5950 -1:2000,Cl 4.5.3)
Where, n2 = ((Rrc+wc1)x2.5x2)
= 114.5 mm
pc = (58.7 + 114.5) x 8.5 x 250 x 1000
= 368.05 kN
Pc = 368.05 + (2 x 110 x 15 x 250 /1000)
= 1193.05 kN > 417.23 OK
Buckling Capacity
Pbu = (Aw + Asg) .Pc
Area of Column for Buckling Aw = 40twc1 x twc1
= 2890 mm2
Gross area of Stiffeners Asg = 2 x 110 x 15
= 3300 mm2
Pbu = (2890 + 3300) x 250 / 1000
1547.5 kN > 417.23 OK

SUMMARY TABLE

BOLT GRADE gr 8.8

BOLT DIA (mm) 20

NUMBER OF BOLTS (Nos.) 10

END PLATE THICKNESS (mm) 15