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DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB

Slab = F3
F1
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 20 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 3.96 m fy = 500 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 4.14 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 254 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 15 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 8 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 127 mm ; Effective depth, d = 108 mm
Effective span, lx = 3.9624 m (or) 3.816 m whichever is less; d = 3.816 m
ly = 4.1402 m (or) 3.994 m whichever is less; d = 3.994 m
(ly / lx ) = 1.05 < 2 ;Here, (ly / lx ) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.127 x 25 = 3.18 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.10 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 1.5 KN/m2
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.28 KN/m2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 1.5 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 8.67 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)


Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx ) = 1.05, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0500 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0375 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w l x 2 & My = ay w l x 2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 152 mm2


2 2
KNm N/mm % mm
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 4.73 0.41 0.1164 126
At supports, 6.31 0.54 0.1546 167 Provide Y 8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )
At mid span, 4.42 0.44 0.1252 135 Provide Y 8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 5.93 0.59 0.1695 183 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )

Check for Deflection


Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.31 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro) = 109.036
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 52
Effective depth required = 73 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK

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