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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 11

Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 12

Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 13

Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 14

Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 15

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
11 1 1.150 m 1.150 m 0.200 m 0.108 m
12 2 1.150 m 1.150 m 0.200 m 0.108 m
13 3 1.150 m 1.150 m 0.200 m 0.108 m
14 4 1.150 m 1.150 m 0.200 m 0.108 m
15 5 1.150 m 1.150 m 0.200 m 0.108 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
11 Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
12 Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
13 Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
14 Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A
15 Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c Ø8 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 11

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

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Design Type : Set Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.200 m
Cohesion : 9.800 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Footing Design Calculations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 -0.529 0.000 0.000 0.254

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 -0.529 0.000 0.000 0.254

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 -0.529 0.000 0.000 0.254
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 -0.529 0.000 0.000 0.254

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / q
max
= 0.393 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final dimensions for design

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484 0.000


5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484 0.000
5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484 0.000
5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484


5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484
5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484
5 44.3484 41.5067 41.5067 44.3484
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

5 55.347 N/A N/A 93.451

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Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.529 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.267 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 55.347
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.656 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.267 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.360 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.656 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 93.451

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.


Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = = 0.419 m
Width)/8.0
Governing moment (Mu) = 1.460 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 24.594754 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 0.406 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 1.957 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 23.860583 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 4.510 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 35.659230 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.702 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 45.084058 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

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Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 16.421 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 78.621 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) =8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement

Along Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 27.970 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 37.610 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 12

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

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Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.200 m
Cohesion : 9.800 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Footing Design Calculations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 30.930 -0.175 0.000 0.000 0.084

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


LC Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

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(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)


5 30.930 -0.175 0.000 0.000 0.084

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 30.930 -0.175 0.000 0.000 0.084
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 30.930 -0.175 0.000 0.000 0.084

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / q
max
= 0.495 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final dimensions for design

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255 0.000


5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255 0.000
5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255 0.000
5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative

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pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255


5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255
5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255
5 52.7255 51.7899 51.7899 52.7255
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

5 202.669 N/A N/A 343.668

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.175 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.436 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 202.669
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.751 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.436 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.119 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.751 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 343.668

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Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.


Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = = 0.419 m
Width)/8.0
Governing moment (Mu) = 2.429 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 24.594754 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 0.406 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 3.078 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 23.860583 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

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DX = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 7.504 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 59.327516 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 8.975 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 70.958711 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 27.321 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 130.804 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) =8 mm

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement

Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 46.847 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

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Along X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 59.599 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

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Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 13

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

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Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.200 m
Cohesion : 9.800 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Design Calculations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 32.956 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


LC Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

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(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)


5 32.956 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 32.956 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 32.956 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / q
max
= 0.512 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final dimensions for design

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 0.000


5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 0.000
5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 0.000
5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative

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pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898


5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898
5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898
5 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898 53.7898
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

5 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.449 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 41.916 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.449 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 41.916 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

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Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.


Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = = 0.419 m
Width)/8.0
Governing moment (Mu) = 2.588 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 24.594754 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 0.406 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 3.233 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 23.860583 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

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DX = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 7.995 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 63.214049 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 9.428 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 74.542733 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 29.111 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 139.373 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) =8 mm

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement

Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 49.972 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

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Along X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 62.663 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

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Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 14

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

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Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.200 m
Cohesion : 9.800 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Design Calculations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 30.930 0.175 0.000 0.000 -0.084

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


LC Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

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(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)


5 30.930 0.175 0.000 0.000 -0.084

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 30.930 0.175 0.000 0.000 -0.084
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 30.930 0.175 0.000 0.000 -0.084

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / q
max
= 0.495 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final dimensions for design

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899 0.000


5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899 0.000
5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899 0.000
5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative

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pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899


5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899
5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899
5 51.7899 52.7255 52.7255 51.7899
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

5 202.669 N/A N/A 343.668

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.175 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.436 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 202.669
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.751 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.436 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.119 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.751 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 343.668

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Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.


Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = = 0.419 m
Width)/8.0
Governing moment (Mu) = 2.429 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 24.594754 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 0.406 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 3.078 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 23.860583 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

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DX = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 7.504 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 59.327512 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 8.975 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 70.958707 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 27.321 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 130.804 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) =8 mm

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement

Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 46.847 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

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Along X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 59.600 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

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Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 15

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

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Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.200 m
Cohesion : 9.800 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Design Calculations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 0.529 0.000 0.000 -0.254

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


LC Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

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(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)


5 18.591 0.529 0.000 0.000 -0.254

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 0.529 0.000 0.000 -0.254
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 18.591 0.529 0.000 0.000 -0.254

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / q
max
= 0.393 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final dimensions for design

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #5

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067 0.000


5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067 0.000
5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067 0.000
5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative

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pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067


5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067
5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067
5 41.5067 44.3484 44.3484 41.5067
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.323 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

5 55.347 N/A N/A 93.451

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.529 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.267 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 55.347
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.656 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.267 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.360 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.656 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 93.451

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Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.


Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = = 0.419 m
Width)/8.0
Governing moment (Mu) = 1.460 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 24.594754 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.146 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 0.406 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 1.957 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 23.860583 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

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DX = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 4.510 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 35.659226 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.146 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.702 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 45.084054 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4514

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 459.276 kN/m2

T v< T c hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 16.421 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 78.621 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) =8 mm

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) =8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement

Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 27.970 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

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Along X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 37.613 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

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Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 276.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 276.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 208.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 200 mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 03-07-2019

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