Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Plaintiff,
JACQUELINE KUSHNER,
LARRY KUSHNER, ET AL.
Defendants
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MEMORANDUM OF LAW
IN SUPPORT OF ORDER TO
SHOW CAUSE WITH RESTRAINTS
Long Branch, NJ. Plaintiff claims that they hold the mortgage on said residence,
assignment was executed by a partner in the Plaintiffs law firm, and that the
defendants are in default on said mortgage, and that they have a right to
The “debt” that this matter arises out of was a “refi” of the Defendants
The motion was also opposed because the correct party in interest did not
condition precedent to commencing this action), and since the Plaintiff does not
basis, the defendants opposed Summary Judgment because the loan itself is
predatory and must be voided, reformed or adjusted. The original holder of the
note “Fremont” has been cited in several States and enjoined from doing
business because of its predatory lending practices and in fact that lender has
filed for protection under the United states Bankruptcy Code. That is one of the
issues raised herein. Since “Fremont” was in bankruptcy, they could not assign
the Note without Bankruptcy Court approval and the MERS (as nominee for
Fremont) could NOT assign the mortgage, since there “agency relationship”
PRIOR PROCEEDINGS
The Plaintiff commenced the instant action “to foreclose” under Docket
Plaintiff made a Motion for Summary Judgment and to Strike the defendants
Answer. The defendant opposed that Motion and after oral argument the Court
granted to the Plaintiff Summary Judgment and an Order striking the defendants
answer. Your defendant moved to re argue or reconsider that decision and that
request was denied. The Plaintiff improperly offered into evidence at the
foundation and which could not have been admitted without a proper foundation
and authentication (attorney took papers from file which was hearsay at best and
offered verbal explanations when he was not a qualified witness). The Plaintiff
Jr, for a “stay pending appeal”, on July 6, 2010. Justice Cavanaugh granted a
Stay to 7/12/10 so that “a stay could be applied for and obtained” from the
Appellate Division, where the matter was pending”.
The Appellate Division denied the Stay and asked that a trancript be
furnished. That has been done. A copy will be furnished to this Court at the time
of Oral argument.
This Court ordered mediation in this matter. Prior to the mediation I was
Mark Cherry, who I did not meet or was advised of until the date of the mediation.
At the mediation, Mr. Cherry proposed a “short pay-off” and the attorney for the
bank rejected that proposal. Mr. Cherry asked “WHO” the attorney was “talking
Plaintiffs counsel “it is the servicer ASC”. Mr. Cherry asked to speak with them
and did. Last week, I received a letter, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit “A”
to the certification in support of this motion, which shows the servicer is Litton
Loan Serving NOT ASC. Thus, the Plaintiff did not act in good faith in this
mediation, should be penalized as set forth below, but for the minimum a stay
Rule 2-9:5 (b) provides the basis for this court to grant a stay
where the “equities” favor such a result. The general rule is that in Order to
Obtain a 'stay pending appeal” there must be irreparable injury if the Stay is not
granted and “a likelihood of success on the merits” or at least a legal basis for the
defendants reside in these premises as their marital home with their 13 children.
themselves and their children that could not be corrected when this appeal is
argument, I direct the court attention to the facts and legal arguments presented
in this brief.
RECENT CASE
Judgment, I cited numerous cases from Ohio and other authorities. The court
indicated they would review them but they are not binding. Recently, a Justice of
facts and DISMISSED the case (a result opposite to this decision). Although, it is
not an appellate case, it is at least “persuasive' authority and I ask this Court to
first review the 53 page decision of Hon. Justice Todd, JSC Ch. Div, Superior
(decidedJJune24, 2010 and published 7/6/10 Slip Op) wherein Justice Todd
reviewed the many of the issues pertaining to “MERS” assignments and the
failure of a Plaintiff to produce proof of “ownership” of the Note and DENIED that
plaintiff Summary and at trial DISMISSED action, a result opposite to the
decision in this matter. That decision cites may authorities outside the State Of
New Jersey, since there is No authority in New Jersey, cites relevant New Jersey
statutes and comes to a simple conclusion that without ownership of the note,
and proof of that ownership, on the date of the commencement of the action the
case MUST BE DISMISSED. I will not re-cite all those cases and statutory
authority but ask this Court to review that well reasoned opinion and the cases
Court should consider if there are any Public Policy considerations. In the instant
case, other States has ruled assignments of this type “not valid and have denied
standing to these Plaintiffs, and to cases involving robo signers . In the instant
case the decision is opposite to the ruling of Judge Todd in Bank of New York v.
Raftogianis (cited above) Since public policy requires 'equal justice' and “due
process” it is a requirement that Laws be applied equally and fairly. Since the
Jersey to STAY enforcement of this judgment until the Appellate Courts make a
complete ruling and determine the applicable law in the State of New
In addition to the request for a Stay pending appeal, we ask for a stay
the Plaintiff asserts: “On July 12, 2007, Mortgage Electronic Registration
Systems, Inc, as nominee for FGC Commercial Mortgage Finance d/b/a Fremont
Thus, in the Complaint the Plaintiff basis their entire “entitlement” to the
relief sought, and their basis for “standing” on an assignment of mortgage “in the
process of being recorded”. Thus, they had NO STANDING on the date the
action was commenced based upon their own admission in the Complaint.
complaint.
2008 returnable January 9, 2009. A review of that motion and Exhibits show:
Point I below).
Phelon, the Plaintiff's law firm. Clearly, that doesn't meet the
considered.
authority” between MERS, Wells Fargo bank and Plaintiff's law firm Phelan
Hallinan and Schmeig”. That agreement was considered and reviewed by the
Court in error, since it was not a part of the pleading or motion and should not
Further, since the lender was not a party to that agreement there would be NO
stated, the mortgage is in the name of MERS as nominee of FGC. No one could
authorize anyone to assign it except the principal to wit: FGC. FGC as an agent
bankruptcy and that would take a Court order of the United States Bankruptcy
Court.
POINT I
appeared and was represented by Counsel, Mark Cherry. The plaintiff's counsel
appeared and said NO to a short “pay off” at the amount “that they would have
stopped bidding at, at the scheduled sheriff's sale- for no reason”. Mr. Cherry,
“pressed” who was 'rejecting this” and was advised “the servicer ASC”. It was
motion, is a letter dated October 4, 2010 (one day before the mediation) that
Thus at the least the plaintiff made a mistake at the mediation and the
pattern of bad faith (see the history of this proceeding and the prior one), I
respectfully ask the Court to dismiss this action with prejudice. That basis for this
Dade County Florida (same Plaintiff as this matter), wherein Judge Jennifer
Bailey dismissed a case with prejudice and canceled the mortgage where the
that this matter be dismissed, and/or the judgment vacated and the matter set for
trial, but at least a stay granted, a new mediation directed and at said mediation
POINT II
a party ...from a final judgment or order for the following reasons” and
enumerates six (6) reasons. Sub-paragraph (f) provides: “for any other reason
justifying relief from the operation of the judgment or order”. It is under that
provision that this motion is made.
granted, we ask the court to take judicial notice to the current mortgage upheaval
fact that the AG in all 50 states is looking into this problem. In the instant case
we have No note produced in the complaint or at the time the motion for
partner in the plaintiffs law firm and notarized by an employee in that firm. That is
would have no access to the files of the one whom she is allegedly signing
on behalf of!!!!!
Thus, based on the current issues and this fact alone this request for relief
In greater detail , please note that the Plaintiff alleges that when this
mortgage debt was created that the defendants executed a “promissory note” to
“FGC Commercial d/b/a Fremont” and a mortgage to “MERS”. Thus, there was
Plaintiff now claims that they ‘own” the mortgage having taken it “by
assignment” from MERS. They attach a copy of that alleged assignment which
Since the Plaintiff in its Complaint and Motion for Summary Judgment did
not produce the original note and did not produce any endorsements of the note
to them, or any proof how it was acquired and if in fact they are the owner with a
financial interest, they cannot be considered the owner and holder of that
obligation. Since they do not own the debt, they have no standing to claim the
default and proceed with this foreclosure. To have legal standing to maintain a
foreclosure action the party maintaining that action must own the debt and be the
The Courts of New Jersey have not yet addressed these issues,
except in recent decision of Justice Todd (Bank of New York v. Raftogianis cited
above) . In instances where there is no New Jersey case law “on point' the
Courts have utilized opinions from other jurisdictions for guidance. ( Greate Bay
Hotel and Casino v. City of Atlantic City, 264 NJ Super 213, 217-218, 624 A. 2d
102 (NJ Super L 1993 and Gregory v. Allstate 315 NJ Super 78, 82-83, 716 A. 2d
producing proper and complete assignments and the original notes properly
endorsed. This began in Ohio, on October 31, 2007 in the United States District
WL 3232430 (ND Ohio October 31, 2007) wherein Judge Boyko dismissed 14
Based upon their failure to produce notes and mortgages to the lender properly
endorsed and assigned. He continued in his decision to say that “the court
indicated that the Courts must act as ‘gatekeepers” on the issue of standing. In
some colorful verbiage after saying what some things are worth he stated: “the
jurisdictional integrity of the New Jersey Superior Court should also be priceless
and this complaint dismissed. Thus Court has no less obligation, but to deny
judgment to anyone who fails to have ‘standing’ to maintain an action for the
relief they seek. That decision was followed two weeks thereafter by another
decision the United States District Court (again ND Ohio) wherein Judge
one not identified on the note and/or mortgage at issue, must attach to its
note and mortgage”. (In Re Foreclosure Actions 2007 WL 4034554 (ND Ohio,
November 14, 2007). See also In Re foreclosure cases 2007 WL 4056586 (S.D.
Ohio, Nov. 15, 2007) wherein a Judge of that District agreed with Judge Boyko
and again stressed that judicial integrity in these cases was “priceless” and again
Further, the alleged assignment of the Mortgage that the Plaintiff is relying
is “void”. However, legally the issue of whether or not MERS has the standing to
commence a foreclosure action, and thus the ability to assign the mortgage (if it
doesn't own anything it has nothing to assign) has been determined (that they
DON'T have standing) in many Courts. It appears that many courts are holding
that MERS does not have standing to pursue a foreclosure since they do not hold
assign, so their assignments without further proof have no legal force and effect.
Misc. 3d 1191 (NY Supp,2006), the Court held that LaSalle Bank as assignee of
MERS, had no ownership in the mortgage, and as such, “no cognizable claim for
the owner of such note and mortgage and that an assignment made by entities
having no ownership interest in the note and mortgage pass no title therein to the
assignee”. That court then concluded that a nominee of the owner of a note and
mortgage may not effectively assign the note and mortgage to another for want
Judicial Circuit (09-142-CA April 28, 2010) Judge Rob Crown reviewed and
discussed “MERS cases” all over the Country and decided that without any
specific evidence of authority to act and proof that the note and mortgage were
specifically assigned and paid for they HAD NO STANDING and he dismissed
the Complaint. ( see also JP Morgan Chase v. Doldron, Case no. 16-2006-CA-
000998_MA, 4th Judicial Circuit Fla for a discussion of MERS assignments, with
the Court again holding MERS had no standing to sue or assign). In his ruling
(Judge Crown-Aurora Case) cited how MERS works and in DISMISSING the
2005):wherein The Supreme Court of Nebraska held (with emphasis) that “MERS
dismissed.
Other courts around the Country have also rejected MERS assignments
and dismissed the actions (again see analysis of Justice Todd in Bank of
Arkansas ) stated:
“We specifically reject the notion that MERS may act on its own,
independent of the the direction of the specific lender who holds the repayment
interest in the security instrument at the time MERS purports to act...Nothing in
the record shows that MERS had authority to act”.
In our case that is also true. The mortgage was held by MERS as nominee of
FGC. The plaintiff makes no allegations and offers no evidence that FGC
authorized MERS or anyone else to assign this mortgage. Additionally, “IF” the
“new note” tendered by Plaintiffs counsel after the Summary Judgment motion is
properly offered into evidence- that also cannot be the basis of this lawsuit since
it was assigned to another entity Fremont Investment and Loan and thus ONLY
that entity would have standing to prosecute this action or assign that Note.
Thus, Summary judgment should have been denied and the Complaint
dismissed.
The Supreme Court of Kansas also ruled against MERS having standing
Kansas, 2009) which court defined MERS relationship “as more akin to that of a
straw man than to a party possessing all the rights given to a buyer”.
Bankruptcy Courts have also ruled against MERS having anything they
can assign or having standing. See In Re Vargas 396 B.R. 511 (Bankr. C.D,
Cal. 2008 wherein in holding against standing for a MERS assignee stated :
ED MICH) wherein the Court said the Bankruptcy trustee had a better claim to
ownership than the assignees if the assignees did not have properly assigned
Washington, March 10, 2009 where standing to move for relief of a stay was
denied because there was no proof the movant had authority and was assigned
the note. That judge in that decision noted that some Court actually require
“admissible evidence tracing the identity of the various holders and servicers”.
Based on that rational it should be pointed out that New Jersey Court Rules also
require that the Complaint set forth “all assignments in the chain of mortgage
condition was not meet or plead in this case and is thus an additional reason the
“As noted above, MERS purportedly assigned both the deed of trust and
the promissory note to Consumer...however, there is no evidence of record that
establishes that MERS either held the promissory note or was given authority by
New Century to assign the note...Accordingly, the Court concludes that there is
insufficient evidence that Consumer has standing to proceed with this litigation”
That is exactly the situation here- The plaintiff has produced NO EVIDENCE that
FGC authorized the assignment and thus for this and the other reasons stated
Summary judgment should not have been granted and this action should be
dismissed.
In Connecticut, the Court of Appeals has held that a mortgage holder may
not foreclose absent evidence of ownership of the underlying note, and in Fleet
National Bank v. Nazareth 818 A.2d 69 (2003) held that there is no legal authority
underlying note.
assigned several times. The court held that the bankruptcy trustee had a better
claim to ownership of the loans than the assignees of the mortgages if the
assignees of the mortgages did not also have properly endorsed notes.
Simply put, the Plaintiff alleges only an assignment of the mortgage from
MERS, without any proof of authority from the mortgage holder to assign it to
them. They do not attach to their complaint nor to their motion for summary
having coming from MERS since MERS did not have a beneficial interest in the
Further, in the instant case and for the purpose of this Motion the Court
must look at this alleged mortgage assignment as suspect. MERS is not a New
Jersey Corporation. MERS does not maintain an office in New Jersey. MERS is
County, New Jersey and Rosemarie Diamond is a partner or associate in that law
firm. She has no specific authority offered in evidence to show she had the
authority to execute this assignment. I had asked for document production and
would have taken a deposition on this issue. Since the relief sought herein is
Lee Ho 120 NJ 465, Woltoff v. Villane 288 NJ Supre 282 (1996) and Matuzzo v.
Basically, since when does the attorney for the assignee execute the
documents on behalf of the assignor? This is a blatant “conflict” and the kind of
“situation” that a Court should fully review and explore. This is more
eggeriosand blatant than the current 'robo-signer” issues in the news
today.
It looks like Plaintiffs counsel is playing “fast and loose” and at the least
their conduct which is suspect should warrant the granting of the requested relief
CONCLUSION
considered 'suspect” and should be the basis to vacate the judgment and order a
full trial and discover. Further the decision of Justice Todd and his reasons
should be considered and if this relief is not granted a stay should at least
granted till appellate review of both cases can be completed. Additionally the
respectfully submitted,
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LARRY JAY KUSHNER
DEFENDANT PRO-SE
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JACQUELINE KUSHNER
DEFENDANT PRO-SE