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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
30 1 1.500m 1.250m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
31 2 1.440m 1.200m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
32 3 1.380m 1.150m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
33 4 1.500m 1.250m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
34 5 1.800m 1.500m 0.250m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
35 6 1.680m 1.400m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
36 7 1.800m 1.500m 0.250m 0.166m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
37 8 1.560m 1.300m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
38 9 1.500m 1.250m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
39 10 1.680m 1.400m 0.250m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
40 11 1.920m 1.600m 0.247m 0.166m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
41 12 1.800m 1.500m 0.250m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
42 13 1.200m 1.000m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
43 14 1.440m 1.200m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
44 15 1.560m 1.300m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
45 16 1.860m 1.550m 0.250m 0.166m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
46 17 1.680m 1.400m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
47 18 1.500m 1.250m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
48 19 1.560m 1.300m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
49 20 1.200m 1.000m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
50 21 1.440m 1.200m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
51 22 1.380m 1.150m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
52 23 1.200m 1.000m 0.200m 0.116m

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Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
53 24 1.200m 1.000m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
54 25 1.680m 1.400m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
55 26 1.500m 1.250m 0.200m 0.116m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
56 27 1.500m 1.250m 0.200m 0.116m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
30 Ø8 @ 110 mm c/c Ø8 @ 175 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
31 Ø8 @ 105 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
32 Ø8 @ 105 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
33 Ø8 @ 90 mm c/c Ø8 @ 175 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
34 Ø8 @ 85 mm c/c Ø8 @ 155 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
35 Ø8 @ 70 mm c/c Ø8 @ 145 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
36 Ø8 @ 80 mm c/c Ø8 @ 140 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
37 Ø8 @ 75 mm c/c Ø8 @ 145 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
38 Ø8 @ 85 mm c/c Ø8 @ 165 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
39 Ø8 @ 95 mm c/c Ø8 @ 155 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
40 Ø8 @ 70 mm c/c Ø8 @ 125 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
41 Ø8 @ 85 mm c/c Ø8 @ 155 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
42 Ø8 @ 185 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
43 Ø8 @ 95 mm c/c Ø8 @ 185 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
44 Ø8 @ 75 mm c/c Ø8 @ 145 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
45 Ø8 @ 75 mm c/c Ø8 @ 145 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
46 Ø8 @ 70 mm c/c Ø8 @ 150 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
47 Ø8 @ 90 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
48 Ø8 @ 85 mm c/c Ø8 @ 185 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
49 Ø8 @ 165 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
50 Ø8 @ 95 mm c/c Ø8 @ 175 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
51 Ø8 @ 110 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
52 Ø8 @ 185 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
53 Ø8 @ 180 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
54 Ø8 @ 90 mm c/c Ø8 @ 135 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
55 Ø8 @ 120 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
56 Ø8 @ 115 mm c/c Ø8 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 30

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 171.907 -3.091 -12.096 -8.063 1.760

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 171.907 -3.091 -12.096 -8.063 1.760

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.352m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.875 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835 0.000

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835 0.000

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835 0.000

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835

4 127.3525 117.2046 63.5356 73.6835


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.875sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.875 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 28.951 7.397 7.167 1.500 10.749 56.894 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -3.091kN
Governing Restoring Force : 89.479kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.951
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -10.482kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 112.669kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.749
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -12.096kN
Governing Restoring Force : 89.479kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.397
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.378kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 135.316kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 56.894

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.485kN
Governing Restoring Force : 89.479kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.167

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 23.710 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.2046 78.9298 89.0778 122.3525

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 65.591904 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 18.694 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.3525 116.5006 62.8315 68.6835

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 78.710285 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.337m
Shear Force(S) = 55.627 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 344.219498 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9713

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.2046 97.7354 107.8834 122.3525

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 616.050 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.497m
Shear Force(S) = 58.296 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 429.821009 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7285

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.3525 118.9902 65.3212 68.6835

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 553.851 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 154.711 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 750.872 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.3525 112.2046 58.5356 68.6835

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.585 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 390.488 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 179.184mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 175mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 300.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 506.777 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 113.271mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 110mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 52.345 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.078m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.086mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 14.080 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.105m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.024mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

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Isolated Footing 31

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top

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Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 185.497 2.547 -2.401 -1.800 -1.917

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 185.497 2.547 -2.401 -1.800 -1.917

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.456m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.440 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.728 m

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Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674 0.000

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674 0.000

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674 0.000

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674

4 111.8617 123.5643 110.3701 98.6674


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.728sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.728 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 37.697 39.980 27.428 1.500 50.844 57.312 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.547kN
Governing Restoring Force : 96.004kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 37.697
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.280kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 115.921kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 50.844

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.401kN
Governing Restoring Force : 96.004kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 39.980
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.427kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 139.074kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 57.312

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.500kN
Governing Restoring Force : 96.004kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 27.428

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 24.230 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.5643 110.3179 98.6153 106.8617

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.440 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 16.193 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

106.8617 113.6476 100.4533 93.6674

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 75.561873 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.312m
Shear Force(S) = 49.869 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 322.426587 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9878

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.5643 115.1338 103.4312 106.8617

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 619.795 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.467m
Shear Force(S) = 61.683 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 475.362318 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6585

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

106.8617 110.6569 97.4627 93.6674

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 532.929 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 165.920 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 810.250 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

106.8617 118.5643 105.3701 93.6674

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.555 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.400 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 345.600 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 345.600 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 402.115 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 193.731mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 520.224 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 105.512mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 105mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 42.309 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.075m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.069mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 13.368 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.111m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.023mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 32

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 187.263 -1.408 -1.756 -1.329 0.680

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 187.263 -1.408 -1.756 -1.329 0.680

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.470m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.380 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.587 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853 0.000

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853 0.000

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853 0.000

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853

4 129.9306 124.6635 113.6182 118.8853


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.587sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.587 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 68.634 55.033 42.935 1.500 66.521 139.597 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.408kN
Governing Restoring Force : 96.628kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 68.634
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.680kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 111.743kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 66.521
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.756kN
Governing Restoring Force : 96.628kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 55.033
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.961kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 134.187kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 139.597

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.251kN
Governing Restoring Force : 96.628kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 42.935

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.150 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 22.561 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.6635 112.7002 117.9672 124.9306

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 60.344552 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.380 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 15.072 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.9306 121.8581 110.8128 113.8853

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 72.413462 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.287m
Shear Force(S) = 47.891 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 324.270890 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9211

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.6635 116.9070 122.1741 124.9306

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 604.295 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.437m
Shear Force(S) = 59.589 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 481.166941 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6699

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.9306 123.2627 112.2173 113.8853

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 536.436 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 166.120 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 816.813 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.9306 119.6635 108.6182 113.8853

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 10 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.451 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.525 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 10 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 331.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 331.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 402.115 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 193.048mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 483.362 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 552.909 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 108.359mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 105mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 36.030 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.076m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.059mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 8.071 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.111m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.014mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 33

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

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Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 206.554 1.748 -1.672 -1.207 -1.366

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 206.554 1.748 -1.672 -1.207 -1.366

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.618m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.875 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166 0.000

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166 0.000

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166 0.000

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166

4 114.2077 121.5281 113.6370 106.3166


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.875sq.m

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Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m


% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.875 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 61.097 63.862 44.147 1.500 87.155 93.925 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.748kN
Governing Restoring Force : 106.802kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 61.097
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.541kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 134.323kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 87.155
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.672kN
Governing Restoring Force : 106.802kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 63.862
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.716kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 161.145kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 93.925

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.419kN
Governing Restoring Force : 106.802kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 44.147

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

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Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 28.112 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.5281 111.6356 104.3152 109.2077

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 65.591904 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 18.930 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

109.2077 113.4291 105.5380 101.3166

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 78.710285 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.337m
Shear Force(S) = 56.517 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 349.725476 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.1332

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.5281 114.4007 107.0803 109.2077

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 650.807 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.497m
Shear Force(S) = 69.189 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 510.130939 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7285

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

109.2077 111.6332 103.7421 101.3166

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 553.851 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 186.320 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 904.280 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

109.2077 116.5281 108.6370 101.3166

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.585 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

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Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 395.622 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 176.859mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 175mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 300.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 608.818 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 703.702 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 94.286mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 90mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 66.534 X 10-5

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Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.072m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.108mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 48.102 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.104m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.083mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 34

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 290.398 -8.526 -2.018 -1.363 5.374

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 290.398 -8.526 -2.018 -1.363 5.374

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 2.322m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.700 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775 0.000

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775 0.000

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775 0.000

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775

4 123.8110 105.2798 99.7462 118.2775


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.700sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.700 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 17.699 74.764 17.223 1.500 122.480 36.608 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -8.526kN
Governing Restoring Force : 150.901kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.699
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.868kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 228.735kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 122.480
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.018kN
Governing Restoring Force : 150.901kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 74.764
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.505kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 274.741kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 36.608

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 8.761kN
Governing Restoring Force : 150.901kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.223

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 51.807 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

99.0298 95.7097 114.2409 117.5610

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 146.079397 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.800 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 34.848 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.5610 107.1115 101.5779 112.0275

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 175.295276 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.412m
Shear Force(S) = 79.748 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 357.114530 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9872

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

99.0298 97.5099 116.0411 117.5610

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 619.667 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.597m
Shear Force(S) = 100.046 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 527.145506 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6581

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.5610 111.4148 105.8813 112.0275

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 532.812 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 263.017 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 876.645 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.5610 99.0298 93.4962 112.0275

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.721 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.735 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.550 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 540.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 540.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 157.498mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 155mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 450.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 811.749 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 904.759 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 86.196mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 85mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 33.592 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.069m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.056mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 6.948 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.095m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.013mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 35

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top

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Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 219.819 15.209 -8.439 -5.330 -10.103

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 219.819 15.209 -8.439 -5.330 -10.103

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.720m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.680 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.352 m

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Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523 0.000

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523 0.000

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523 0.000

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523

4 90.0277 129.9494 104.3740 64.4523


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.352sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.352 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 7.516 13.545 6.572 1.500 22.974 14.711 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.209kN
Governing Restoring Force : 114.308kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.516
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.018kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 161.224kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.974

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -8.439kN
Governing Restoring Force : 114.308kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.545
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.145kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 193.383kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.711

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 17.394kN
Governing Restoring Force : 114.308kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.572

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.400 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 39.159 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.9494 109.4215 69.4998 85.0277

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 73.462932 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.680 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 25.825 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

85.0277 107.7212 82.1459 59.4523

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 88.155519 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.412m
Shear Force(S) = 70.064 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 384.535907 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.4646

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.9494 117.4229 77.5012 85.0277

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 710.484 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.587m
Shear Force(S) = 86.443 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 564.945086 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9250

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

85.0277 98.9765 73.4011 59.4523

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 605.246 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 201.696 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 964.115 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

85.0277 124.9494 99.3740 59.4523

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.675 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.451 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.500 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 403.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 544.908 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 145.010mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 145mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 336.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 866.598 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 955.024 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 74.940mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 70mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 108.875 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.066m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.174mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 121.273 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.090m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.205mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is more than 0.2 mm...Hence
Not OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 36

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm

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Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm


Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 322.305 -2.098 -2.251 -1.770 1.129

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 322.305 -2.098 -2.251 -1.770 1.129

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 2.567m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.700 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806 0.000

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806 0.000

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806 0.000

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806

4 129.0938 125.0114 118.0982 122.1806


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.700sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.700 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 80.015 74.563 54.550 1.500 108.568 183.948 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.098kN
Governing Restoring Force : 167.875kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 80.015
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.333kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 253.305kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 108.568
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.251kN
Governing Restoring Force : 167.875kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 74.563
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.653kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 304.128kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 183.948

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.077kN
Governing Restoring Force : 167.875kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 54.550

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 54.902 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.7614 114.6135 118.6959 122.8438

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 146.079397 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.800 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 38.840 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.8438 120.5418 113.6286 115.9306

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 175.295276 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.412m
Shear Force(S) = 88.883 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 289.692747 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.0420

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.7614 116.8626 120.9450 122.8438

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 631.787 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.597m
Shear Force(S) = 106.305 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 364.529534 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7130

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.8438 121.4898 114.5766 115.9306

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 549.354 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 291.239 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 913.968 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.8438 118.7614 111.8482 115.9306

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.721 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.735 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.550 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 540.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 593.850 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 653.437 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 143.216mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 140mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 450.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 863.745 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 955.024 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 81.007mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 80mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 50.214 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.068m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.083mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 27.670 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.090m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.050mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 37

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

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Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 244.011 2.538 0.813 0.267 -1.888

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 244.011 2.538 0.813 0.267 -1.888

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.906m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.560 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.028 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082 0.000

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082 0.000

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082 0.000

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082

4 118.5543 127.6398 129.5937 120.5082


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.028sq.m

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Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m


% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.028 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 49.576 154.656 47.210 1.500 383.175 82.384 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.538kN
Governing Restoring Force : 125.811kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.576
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.429kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 164.488kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 383.175
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.813kN
Governing Restoring Force : 125.811kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 154.656
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.395kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 197.331kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 82.384

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.665kN
Governing Restoring Force : 125.811kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 47.210

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

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Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.300 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 35.162 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.6398 123.8422 114.7567 113.5543

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 68.215580 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.560 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 23.361 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

113.5543 118.7668 120.7207 115.5082

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 81.858696 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.362m
Shear Force(S) = 67.642 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 401.428193 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.3534

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

122.6398 123.1839 114.0984 113.5543

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 691.904 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.527m
Shear Force(S) = 83.638 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 591.264649 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8758

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

113.5543 116.6235 118.5775 115.5082

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 593.242 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 221.903 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 1071.001 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

113.5543 122.6398 124.5937 115.5082

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.615 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

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Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.450 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 374.400 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 492.220 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 552.909 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 148.278mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 145mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 312.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 775.242 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 854.495 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 77.287mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 75mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 103.214 X 10-5

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Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.066m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.165mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 110.343 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.092m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.187mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 38

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 223.131 -1.466 1.064 0.492 0.752

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 223.131 -1.466 1.064 0.492 0.752

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.746m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.875 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978 0.000

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978 0.000

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978 0.000

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978

4 123.1890 118.7289 122.3378 126.7978


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.875sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.875 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 78.491 108.151 63.524 1.500 205.270 166.203 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.466kN
Governing Restoring Force : 115.091kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 78.491
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.705kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 144.684kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 205.270
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.064kN
Governing Restoring Force : 115.091kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 108.151
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.045kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 173.733kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 166.203

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.812kN
Governing Restoring Force : 115.091kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 63.524

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 30.081 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

113.7289 115.9664 120.4265 118.1890

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 65.591904 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 20.156 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.1890 115.6170 119.2259 121.7978

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 78.710285 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.337m
Shear Force(S) = 60.196 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 372.488501 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.2141

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

113.7289 114.7019 119.1619 118.1890

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 666.646 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.497m
Shear Force(S) = 74.087 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 546.246955 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8094

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.1890 116.7112 120.3201 121.7978

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 576.200 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 201.443 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 977.678 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.1890 113.7289 117.3378 121.7978

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.585 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 422.425 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 502.644 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 165.637mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 165mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 300.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 655.417 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 753.966 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 87.582mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 85mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 80.141 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.070m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.129mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 70.852 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.099m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.121mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 39

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top

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Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 278.878 1.626 1.167 0.625 -1.245

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 278.878 1.626 1.167 0.625 -1.245

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 2.222m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.680 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.352 m

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Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740 0.000

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740 0.000

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740 0.000

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740

4 118.6318 123.6486 126.9909 121.9740


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.352sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.352 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 88.819 123.789 72.165 1.500 222.550 148.181 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.626kN
Governing Restoring Force : 144.426kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 88.819
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.917kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 204.100kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 222.550

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.167kN
Governing Restoring Force : 144.426kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 123.789
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.652kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 244.783kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 148.181

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.001kN
Governing Restoring Force : 144.426kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 72.165

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.400 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 43.544 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.3986 119.4279 114.4110 112.3818

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 136.340770 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.680 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 29.931 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.3818 115.2336 118.5759 115.7240

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 163.608924 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.362m
Shear Force(S) = 71.642 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 346.601804 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8488

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.3986 118.2629 113.2460 112.3818

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 586.440 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.537m
Shear Force(S) = 88.914 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 506.032620 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6790

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.3818 113.9854 117.3276 115.7240

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 539.233 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 249.951 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 844.931 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.3818 117.3986 120.7409 115.7240

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.675 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.451 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.500 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 504.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 504.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 156.780mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 155mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 420.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 677.740 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 753.966 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 95.823mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 95mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 16.812 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.072m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.028mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.095m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 40

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 344.834 -8.630 1.617 0.984 5.488

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 344.834 -8.630 1.617 0.984 5.488

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 2.751m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.920 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.600 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 3.072 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701 0.000

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701 0.000

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701 0.000

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701

4 122.4935 106.9910 110.3677 125.8701


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.072sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 3.072 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 20.850 111.275 20.493 1.500 209.493 45.655 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -8.630kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.937kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.850
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.383kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 289.739kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 209.493
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.617kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.937kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 111.275
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.620kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 347.871kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.655

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 8.780kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.937kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.493

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.185 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.600 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 66.107 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

100.8160 102.8209 118.3234 116.3185

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 150.884796 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.185 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.920 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 45.219 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.3185 107.6387 111.0154 119.6951

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 181.061755 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.465m
Shear Force(S) = 99.506 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 306.396304 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.2436

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

100.8160 101.7974 117.2998 116.3185

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 672.193 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.660m
Shear Force(S) = 121.802 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 388.518948 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8651

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.3185 110.9895 114.3662 119.6951

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 590.579 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 314.798 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 1002.684 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.3185 100.8160 104.1927 119.6951

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.721 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.795 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.600 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 569.088 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 706.125 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 804.231 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.987mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 474.240 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1069.978 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1156.082 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 70.091mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 70mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.089m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 73.651 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.064m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.120mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.089m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.001m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 66.750 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.084m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.118mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 41

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

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Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 267.771 15.132 6.493 4.271 -10.007

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 267.771 15.132 6.493 4.271 -10.007

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 2.148m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.700 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052 0.000

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052 0.000

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052 0.000

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052

4 77.6406 111.6912 129.1558 95.1052


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.700sq.m

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Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m


% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.700 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 9.225 21.499 8.477 1.500 35.928 18.413 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.132kN
Governing Restoring Force : 139.588kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.225
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.894kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 211.765kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 35.928
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.493kN
Governing Restoring Force : 139.588kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 21.499
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.790kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 253.923kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.413

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 16.466kN
Governing Restoring Force : 139.588kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.477

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

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Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 50.483 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

105.4412 115.9199 81.8693 71.3906

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 146.079397 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.800 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 33.552 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

71.3906 90.5913 108.0559 88.8552

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 175.295276 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.412m
Shear Force(S) = 76.742 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 343.653410 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9323

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

105.4412 110.2381 76.1875 71.3906

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 606.981 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.597m
Shear Force(S) = 97.186 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 512.073036 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6581

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

71.3906 82.6840 100.1486 88.8552

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 532.812 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 242.130 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 807.027 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

71.3906 105.4412 122.9058 88.8552

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.721 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.735 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

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Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.550 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 540.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 540.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 157.498mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 155mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 450.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 789.627 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 854.495 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 88.611mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 85mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 27.579 X 10-5

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Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.070m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.046mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 3.062 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.095m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.006mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 42

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 104.961 -1.653 -1.318 -1.080 0.901

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 104.961 -1.653 -1.318 -1.080 0.901

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 0.837m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.200 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937 0.000

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937 0.000

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937 0.000

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937

4 103.1261 92.8581 79.4256 89.6937


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.200sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.200 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 33.126 41.549 25.901 1.500 41.060 53.773 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.653kN
Governing Restoring Force : 54.766kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 33.126
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.343kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 55.153kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 41.060
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.318kN
Governing Restoring Force : 54.766kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 41.549
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.232kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 66.255kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 53.773

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.114kN
Governing Restoring Force : 54.766kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.901

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.000 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 10.588 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

87.8581 79.1270 89.3950 98.1261

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 52.473523 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.720 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

98.1261 92.0081 78.5756 84.6937

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.212m
Shear Force(S) = 23.295 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 184.276955 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.5298

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

87.8581 85.0104 95.2784 98.1261

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 489.597 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.347m
Shear Force(S) = 31.204 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 295.170437 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6181

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

98.1261 95.1570 81.7245 84.6937

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 520.064 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 89.345 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 450.971 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

98.1261 87.8581 74.4256 84.6937

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.435 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.300 m

ld >ldb hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 288.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 351.851 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 190.589mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 240.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 240.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 301.586 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 186.819mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 185mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.108m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.110m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 43

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top

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Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 204.613 -0.944 -0.555 -0.552 0.444

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 204.613 -0.944 -0.555 -0.552 0.444

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.603m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.440 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.728 m

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Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841 0.000

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841 0.000

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841 0.000

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841

4 125.6241 122.5719 118.7318 121.7841


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.728sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.728 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 111.809 190.104 96.376 1.500 191.982 241.699 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.944kN
Governing Restoring Force : 105.562kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 111.809
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.664kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 127.390kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 191.982

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.555kN
Governing Restoring Force : 105.562kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 190.104
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.633kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 152.972kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 241.699

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.095kN
Governing Restoring Force : 105.562kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 96.376

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 25.975 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.5719 115.1718 118.2241 120.6241

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.440 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 17.294 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

120.6241 118.8543 115.0142 116.7841

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 75.561873 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.312m
Shear Force(S) = 53.284 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 344.506192 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.0701

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

117.5719 116.5735 119.6257 120.6241

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 637.781 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.467m
Shear Force(S) = 66.244 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 510.515191 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7408

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

120.6241 119.6343 115.7942 116.7841

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 557.382 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 183.217 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 894.715 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

120.6241 117.5719 113.7318 116.7841

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.555 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.400 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 345.600 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 360.689 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 185.626mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 185mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 560.728 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 653.437 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 97.890mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 95mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 56.694 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.073m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.092mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 33.152 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.107m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.057mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 44

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 244.405 1.471 -1.314 -0.971 -1.118

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 244.405 1.471 -1.314 -0.971 -1.118

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.910m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.560 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.028 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823 0.000

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823 0.000

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823 0.000

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823

4 124.3977 129.7547 124.1393 118.7823


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.028sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.028 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 85.635 95.880 63.869 1.500 133.539 139.940 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.471kN
Governing Restoring Force : 126.008kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 85.635
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.234kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 164.745kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 133.539
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.314kN
Governing Restoring Force : 126.008kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 95.880
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.412kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 197.638kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 139.940

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.973kN
Governing Restoring Force : 126.008kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 63.869

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.300 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 34.834 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.7547 121.2991 115.9421 119.3977

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 68.215580 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.560 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 23.664 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.3977 122.4711 116.8557 113.7823

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 81.858696 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.362m
Shear Force(S) = 68.497 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 406.507065 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.3534

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

124.7547 123.1910 117.8340 119.3977

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 691.904 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.527m
Shear Force(S) = 82.926 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 586.227954 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8758

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.3977 121.2074 115.5920 113.7823

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 593.242 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 222.266 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 1072.751 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.3977 124.7547 119.1393 113.7823

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.615 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.450 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 374.400 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 498.946 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 552.909 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 146.279mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 145mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 312.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 767.230 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 854.495 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 78.094mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 75mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 105.130 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.067m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.168mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 109.434 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.091m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.185mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 45

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

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Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 313.915 -8.946 -0.412 -0.331 5.719

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 313.915 -8.946 -0.412 -0.331 5.719

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 2.502m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.860 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.550 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.883 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212 0.000

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212 0.000

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212 0.000

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212

4 122.5855 104.7812 103.6168 121.4212


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.883sq.m

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Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m


% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.883 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 18.346 398.269 18.327 1.500 590.578 38.643 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -8.946kN
Governing Restoring Force : 164.129kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.346
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.434kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 256.061kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 590.578
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.412kN
Governing Restoring Force : 164.129kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 398.269
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.956kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 307.446kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 38.643

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 8.956kN
Governing Restoring Force : 164.129kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.327

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

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Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.550 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 58.246 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

98.5312 97.8363 115.6406 116.3355

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 150.948710 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.188 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.860 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 38.971 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.3355 106.3325 105.1682 115.1712

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 181.138452 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.437m
Shear Force(S) = 87.191 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 275.343098 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.0803

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

98.5312 98.2029 116.0072 116.3355

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 639.927 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.627m
Shear Force(S) = 109.578 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 362.718774 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7022

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.3355 110.3337 109.1694 115.1712

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 546.175 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 283.495 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 889.664 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.3355 98.5312 97.3668 115.1712

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.721 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.765 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

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Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 16 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.575 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 558.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 595.167 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 653.437 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 147.966mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 145mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 465.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 918.151 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1005.288 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 78.944mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 75mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 48.090 X 10-5

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Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.067m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.080mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.090m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.001m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 28.346 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.092m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.051mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 46

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 225.497 15.209 -2.876 -1.781 -10.028

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 225.497 15.209 -2.876 -1.781 -10.028

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.764m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.680 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.352 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749 0.000

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749 0.000

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749 0.000

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749

4 84.0612 123.7550 115.1686 75.4749


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.352sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.352 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 7.703 40.730 7.569 1.500 70.116 15.161 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.209kN
Governing Restoring Force : 117.147kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.703
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.356kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 165.198kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 70.116
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.876kN
Governing Restoring Force : 117.147kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 40.730
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.070kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 198.153kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.161

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.478kN
Governing Restoring Force : 117.147kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.569

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.400 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 40.017 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.7550 113.5418 73.8481 79.0612

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 73.462932 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.680 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 24.846 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

79.0612 101.6252 93.0388 70.4749

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 88.155519 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.412m
Shear Force(S) = 67.586 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 370.933891 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.4646

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

118.7550 116.2281 76.5344 79.0612

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 710.484 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.587m
Shear Force(S) = 88.366 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 577.512497 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9250

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

79.0612 92.9304 84.3440 70.4749

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 605.246 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 206.977 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 989.359 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

79.0612 118.7550 110.1686 70.4749

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.675 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.451 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.500 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 403.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 523.177 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 603.173 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 151.033mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 150mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 336.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 887.825 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 955.024 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 73.148mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 70mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 102.869 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.065m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.164mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 122.782 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.093m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.208mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is more than 0.2 mm...Hence
Not OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 47

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm

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Type of Depth : Fixed Top


Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 184.218 -13.140 0.631 0.343 8.505

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 184.218 -13.140 0.631 0.343 8.505

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.447m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #4

Area (A2) = 1.875

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2
m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621 0.000

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621 0.000

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621 0.000

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621

4 124.5604 77.0577 79.4595 126.9621


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.875sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.875 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 7.278 151.612 7.270 1.500 256.597 12.984 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -13.140kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.634kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.278
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.469kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 120.364kNm

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Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 256.597


Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.631kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.634kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 151.612
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 11.133kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 144.549kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.984

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 13.155kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.634kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.270

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 28.743 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

72.0577 73.5468 121.0495 119.5604

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 65.591904 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 16.568 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.5604 92.1672 94.5689 121.9621

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 78.710285 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.337m
Shear Force(S) = 49.482 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 306.192366 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.1332

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

72.0577 72.7052 120.2079 119.5604

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 650.807 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.497m
Shear Force(S) = 70.134 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 517.101746 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7285

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.5604 103.8212 106.2229 121.9621

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 553.851 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 165.943 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 805.382 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.5604 72.0577 74.4595 121.9621

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.585 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 360.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 194.359mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 300.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 623.671 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 703.702 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 92.041mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 90mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 49.010 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.071m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.079mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 39.254 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.111m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.068mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 48

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 184.296 15.938 4.009 2.653 -10.460

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 184.296 15.938 4.009 2.653 -10.460

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.447m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.560 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.028 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101 0.000

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101 0.000

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101 0.000

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101

4 60.8827 112.6476 128.3750 76.6101


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.028sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.028 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 6.021 23.934 5.839 1.500 36.372 11.047 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.938kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.954kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.021
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.455kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 125.674kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 36.372
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.009kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.954kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 23.934
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.647kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 150.754kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.047

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 16.434kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.954kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.839

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.300 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 31.093 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

107.6476 117.3260 65.5611 55.8827

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 68.215580 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.560 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 18.619 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

55.8827 85.5811 101.3086 71.6101

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 81.858696 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.362m
Shear Force(S) = 53.819 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 319.398750 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.1942

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

107.6476 112.0271 60.2622 55.8827

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 662.836 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.527m
Shear Force(S) = 73.147 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 517.094172 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7165

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

55.8827 73.3699 89.0974 71.6101

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 550.393 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 167.030 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 806.159 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

55.8827 107.6476 123.3750 71.6101

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.615 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.450 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 374.400 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 388.219 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 188.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 185mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 312.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 677.071 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 753.966 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 88.493mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 85mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 61.979 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.070m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.100mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 53.113 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.108m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.092mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 49

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

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Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 126.784 1.857 0.936 0.538 -1.338

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 126.784 1.857 0.936 0.538 -1.338

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.005m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.200 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669 0.000

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669 0.000

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669 0.000

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669

4 98.7136 112.9568 120.2102 105.9669


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.200sq.m

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Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m


% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.200 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 35.366 70.156 31.581 1.500 91.082 46.383 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.857kN
Governing Restoring Force : 65.677kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 35.366
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.725kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 66.064kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 91.082
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.936kN
Governing Restoring Force : 65.677kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 70.156
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.709kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 79.276kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 46.383

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.080kN
Governing Restoring Force : 65.677kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 31.581

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

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Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.000 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 12.898 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

107.9568 112.6715 98.4283 93.7136

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 52.473523 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 7.882 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

93.7136 102.2002 109.4535 100.9669

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.212m
Shear Force(S) = 27.302 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 215.975943 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6181

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

107.9568 109.4945 95.2513 93.7136

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 520.064 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.347m
Shear Force(S) = 38.005 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 359.501617 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6181

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

93.7136 97.8323 105.0856 100.9669

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 520.064 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 108.178 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 546.031 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

93.7136 107.9568 115.2102 100.9669

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.435 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

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Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.300 m

ld >ldb hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 288.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 351.851 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 190.589mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 240.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 269.824 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 351.851 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 166.170mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 165mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

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Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.099m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.110m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 50

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 210.122 0.443 1.141 0.613 -0.421

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 210.122 0.443 1.141 0.613 -0.421

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.646m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.440 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.728 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713 0.000

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713 0.000

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713 0.000

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713

4 121.7019 124.1615 129.0309 126.5713


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.728sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.728 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 244.318 94.903 88.463 1.500 155.329 307.459 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.443kN
Governing Restoring Force : 108.317kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 244.318
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.841kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 130.696kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 155.329
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.141kN
Governing Restoring Force : 108.317kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 94.903
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.510kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 156.804kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 307.459

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.224kN
Governing Restoring Force : 108.317kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 88.463

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 26.628 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.1615 122.2048 119.7453 116.7019

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.440 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 17.816 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.7019 118.1281 122.9975 121.5713

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 75.561873 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.312m
Shear Force(S) = 54.888 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 354.874209 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.0701

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.1615 120.4275 117.9680 116.7019

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 637.781 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.467m
Shear Force(S) = 67.919 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 523.420339 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7408

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.7019 117.4996 122.3690 121.5713

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 557.382 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 188.202 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 919.060 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116.7019 119.1615 124.0309 121.5713

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.555 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.400 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 345.600 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 372.024 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 179.971mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 175mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 576.025 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 653.437 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 95.290mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 95mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 62.707 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.072m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.102mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 42.535 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.105m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.074mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 51

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top

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Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 175.482 1.904 0.941 0.374 -1.447

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 175.482 1.904 0.941 0.374 -1.447

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.379m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.380 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.587 m

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Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919 0.000

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919 0.000

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919 0.000

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919

4 107.4942 117.5103 121.2080 111.1919


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.587sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.587 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 47.654 96.389 42.718 1.500 186.659 68.897 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.904kN
Governing Restoring Force : 90.738kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 47.654
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.562kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 104.970kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 186.659

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.941kN
Governing Restoring Force : 90.738kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 96.389
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.828kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 125.942kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 68.897

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.124kN
Governing Restoring Force : 90.738kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 42.718

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.150 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 21.476 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.5103 114.8415 104.8254 102.4942

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 60.344552 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.380 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 13.802 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

102.4942 108.3369 112.0346 106.1919

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 72.413462 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.287m
Shear Force(S) = 43.859 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 296.970248 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.9211

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112.5103 113.4331 103.4170 102.4942

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 604.295 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.437m
Shear Force(S) = 56.674 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 457.628030 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6699

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

102.4942 105.6660 109.3637 106.1919

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 536.436 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 155.560 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 764.888 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

102.4942 112.5103 116.2080 106.1919

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 10 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.451 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.525 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 10 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.375 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 331.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 331.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 402.115 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 193.048mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 276.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 458.538 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 552.909 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 114.225mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 110mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 20.378 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.079m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.034mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.111m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 52

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 115.229 1.281 -0.274 -0.370 -1.031

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 115.229 1.281 -0.274 -0.370 -1.031

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 0.916m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.200 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428 0.000

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428 0.000

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428 0.000

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428

4 96.5920 107.3222 103.0730 92.3428


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.200sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.200 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 46.776 218.684 45.742 1.500 141.880 56.185 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.281kN
Governing Restoring Force : 59.899kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 46.776
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.425kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 60.286kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 141.880
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.274kN
Governing Restoring Force : 59.899kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 218.684
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.288kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 72.343kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 56.185

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.310kN
Governing Restoring Force : 59.899kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.742

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.000 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 11.615 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

102.3222 99.5602 88.8300 91.5920

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 52.473523 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 7.090 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

91.5920 97.9854 93.7362 87.3428

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.212m
Shear Force(S) = 24.551 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 194.215225 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.5298

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

102.3222 101.4213 90.6912 91.5920

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 489.597 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.347m
Shear Force(S) = 34.230 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 323.795762 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6181

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

91.5920 94.6948 90.4456 87.3428

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 520.064 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 98.206 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 495.697 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

91.5920 102.3222 98.0730 87.3428

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.435 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.300 m

ld >ldb hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 288.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 351.851 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 190.589mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 240.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 241.914 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 301.586 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 185.341mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 185mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.107m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.110m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 53

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

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Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 110.644 -3.714 0.144 -0.099 2.287

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 110.644 -3.714 0.144 -0.099 2.287

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 0.881m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.200 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820 0.000

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820 0.000

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820 0.000

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820

4 108.9892 83.7419 83.0347 108.2820


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.200sq.m

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Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m


% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.200 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 15.510 400.547 15.498 1.500 820.022 22.995 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -3.714kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.607kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.510
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.071kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 57.994kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 820.022
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.144kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.607kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 400.547
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.030kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 69.665kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.995

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.717kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.607kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.498

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

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Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.000 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 11.788 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

78.7419 78.2822 103.5295 103.9892

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 52.473523 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.200 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.709 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

103.9892 88.9461 88.2388 103.2820

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 62.968228 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.212m
Shear Force(S) = 23.224 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 183.718169 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.5298

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

78.7419 78.5920 103.8393 103.9892

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 489.597 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.347m
Shear Force(S) = 34.695 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 328.191234 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6181

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

103.9892 96.6886 95.9813 103.2820

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 520.064 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 94.250 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 475.727 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

103.9892 78.7419 78.0347 103.2820

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.435 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

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Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.300 m

ld >ldb hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 288.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 288.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 351.851 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 190.589mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 240.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 245.674 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 301.586 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 182.505mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 180mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

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Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.106m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.110m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 54

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm

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Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm


Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 207.198 -3.003 18.462 11.504 1.748

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 207.198 -3.003 18.462 11.504 1.748

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.623m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.680 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 2.352 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910 0.000

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910 0.000

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910 0.000

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910

4 67.7114 60.5786 115.9582 123.0910


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.352sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 2.352 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 35.960 5.850 5.774 1.500 10.028 77.921 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -3.003kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.998kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 35.960
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.196kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 152.389kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.028
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 18.462kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.998kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.850
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.349kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 183.008kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 77.921

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 18.705kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.998kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.774

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.400 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 32.884 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

55.5786 89.2019 96.3348 62.7114

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

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Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 73.462932 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.680 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 27.263 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

62.7114 58.6567 114.0364 118.0910

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 88.155519 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.412m
Shear Force(S) = 73.629 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 404.102227 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.2334

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

55.5786 71.8760 79.0089 62.7114

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 670.284 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.587m
Shear Force(S) = 73.268 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 478.838827 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 1.0021

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Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

62.7114 60.2192 115.5988 118.0910

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 623.022 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 189.958 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 908.005 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

62.7114 55.5786 110.9582 118.0910

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.675 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.451 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.500 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 403.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 576.980 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 653.437 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 136.949mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 135mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 336.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 714.884 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 804.231 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 90.844mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 90mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 112.128 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.071m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.182mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 86.796 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.087m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.146mm Annexure F

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From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2


Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 55

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top

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Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 146.666 -9.470 -12.357 -8.212 5.445

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 146.666 -9.470 -12.357 -8.212 5.445

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.158m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.875 m

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Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906 0.000

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906 0.000

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906 0.000

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906

4 124.9886 93.6734 38.9754 70.2906


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.875sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.875 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 8.116 6.220 4.937 1.500 9.070 15.858 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -9.470kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.858kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.116
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -10.683kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 96.894kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.070

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -12.357kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.858kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.220
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.339kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 116.385kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.858

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.569kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.858kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.937

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 22.232 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

88.6734 54.7606 86.0758 119.9886

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 65.591904 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 16.481 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.9886 101.9302 47.2321 65.2906

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 78.710285 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.337m
Shear Force(S) = 49.012 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 303.285407 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8904

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

88.6734 73.9268 105.2420 119.9886

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 596.853 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.497m
Shear Force(S) = 54.329 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 400.573742 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7285

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.9886 109.6128 54.9148 65.2906

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 553.851 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4

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Shear Force(S) = 131.684 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 639.109 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

119.9886 88.6734 33.9754 65.2906

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.585 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 360.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 194.359mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 300.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 473.132 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 552.909 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 121.325mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 120mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 28.206 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.081m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.047mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.111m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

Isolated Footing 56

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 20.000mm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 130.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.100kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 146.891 -10.813 12.323 7.667 6.253

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
4 146.891 -10.813 12.323 7.667 6.253

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.159m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #4

2
Area (A2) = 1.875 m

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928 0.000

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928 0.000

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928 0.000

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928 0.000

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If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928

4 74.1193 38.2118 90.0853 125.9928


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.875sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A


Plan area of footing = 1.875 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Stability Check

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

4 7.118 6.246 4.695 1.500 9.578 13.850 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : -10.813kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.971kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.118
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 10.131kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 97.035kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.578
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.323kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.971kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.246
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 8.416kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 116.554kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.850

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 16.394kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.971kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.695

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth - = 0.054 m

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 = 1.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 22.677 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

33.2118 65.3733 101.2808 69.1193

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 65.591904 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.138 m

Effective End Depth = 0.054 m


Effective Width = 1.500 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 16.328 kNm

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

69.1193 48.4126 100.2861 120.9928

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 78.710285 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

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(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DX = 0.337m
Shear Force(S) = 48.552 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 300.435093 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.8904

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

33.2118 47.1969 83.1044 69.1193

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 596.853 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 4


DZ = 0.497m
Shear Force(S) = 55.358 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 408.157495 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.7285

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

69.1193 57.2219 109.0954 120.9928

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 553.851 kN/m2
T v< T c hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 131.889 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 640.108 kN/m2

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

69.1193 33.2118 85.0853 120.9928

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1


Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks X T c = 1118.0340 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Reinforcement Calculation

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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.585 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.360 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.425 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 360.000 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 452.380 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 194.359mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 300.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 483.237 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 552.909 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 118.788mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 115mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 28.775 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.080m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No.
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.066m
G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.000 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.111m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.000mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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Print Calculation Sheet

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