A) Para el portico mostrado determinar el Diagrama de fuerza cortante, Momento Flector y despla

matricial por ensamblaje.

2.00 T/m
f'c =
5T EA =
2 b2 3
Viga :
3.50 m Columna :
b1 b3

1 4

5.00 m

SOLUCIÓN

1.- Definimos el sistema Q-D y q-d

D1 D2
D3
b2

Q-D b1 q-d

3 GDL

2.- Generamos la matriz de transformacion de desplazamientos [A]

D1=1 Di =0 , i ≠1

0
1
[C1] = 1
0
0
0

D2=1 Di =0 , i ≠2

0
0
 [C2] = 0
1
1
0

D3=1 Di =0 , i ≠3

- 2/7
- 2/7
[C3] = 0
0
- 2/7
- 2/7

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 - 2/7
[A1]
1 0 - 2/7
[A] = 1 0 0
[A2]
0 1 0
0 1 - 2/7
[A3]
0 0 - 2/7

3.- Calculamos el [k'] matriz de rigidez de barra en el sistema local

E = 2.17E+06 Tn/m2 [�
Iviga = 0.003125 m4 ′]=[■8(4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿&2𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿@2𝐸
𝐼⁄𝐿&4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿)]
Icol = 0.000675 m4

barra 1:
1676.86 838.43
[k'1] =
838.43 1676.86

barra 2:
5434.27 2717.13
[k'2] =
2717.13 5434.27

barra 3:
1676.86 838.43
[k'3] =
838.43 1676.86

4. Transformamos el [k'] al sistema global

[�_𝑖 ]=[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇∗[ 〖�′〗 _𝑖 ]∗[𝐴_𝑖 ]

 [�_𝑖 ]=[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇∗[ 〖�′〗 _𝑖 ]∗[𝐴_𝑖 ]

barra 1:
0 1 838.43
[k'1]*[A1] =
[A1]T = 0 0 1676.86
- 2/7 - 2/7

1676.86 0 -718.65
[k1] = 0 0 0
-718.65 0 410.66

barra 2:
1 0 5434.27
[k'2]*[A2] =
[A2]T = 0 1 2717.13
0 0

5434.27 2717.13 0
[k2] = 2717.13 5434.27 0
0 0 0

barra 3:
0 0 0
[k'3]*[A3] =
[A3]T = 1 0 0
- 2/7 - 2/7

0 0 0
[k3] = 0 1676.86 -718.65
0 -718.65 410.66

5.- Ensamblamos la matriz de rigidez [K]

[𝐾]=∑▒[�_𝑖 ]

7111.13 2717.13 -718.65

[K] = [k1]+[k2]+[k3] = 2717.13 7111.13 -718.65
-718.65 -718.65 821.32

6.- Calculo de {R}

2.00 T/m
R1 R2
R3
 5T R1 R2
R3

2.00 T/m
5T 4.17 T-m 4.17 T-m 5T

R1 R2 R3

2 b2
5T 5T 4.17 T-m
### 35 T
5T
5T
5T

b3
b1

5T
5T

{q}p = problema primario

barra 1 barra 2
{r1}= 0 {r2}= -4.17
0 4.17

7.- Calculo de {D} de los desplazamientos en el sistema global

{𝑄}=[𝐾]∗{𝐷} {𝑄}=−{𝑅}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1)∗{𝑄}

4.17 T-m 7111.13 2717.13

{Q} = -4.17 T-m [K] = 2717.13 7111.13
5.00 T -718.65 -718.65

1.72E-04 -5.55E-05 1.02E-04

[𝐾]^(−1)= -5.55E-05 1.72E-04 1.02E-04
1.02E-04 1.02E-04 1.40E-03
 D1
{D} = D2
D3

Por lo tanto:
0.00146 rad
{D} = -0.00044 rad
0.00698 m

8.- Determinanos los esfuerzos y desplazamientos en el sistema local

Desplazaminetos

{𝑑_𝑖 }=[𝐴_𝑖 ]∗{𝐷}

barra 1
0 0 - 2/7 0.00146 -0.00199
{d1} = = -0.00054
1 0 - 2/7 -0.00044
0.00698

barra 2
1 0 0 0.00146 0.00146
{d2} = =-0.00044
0 1 0 -0.00044
0.00698

barra 3
0 1 - 2/7 0.00146 -0.00243
{d3} = = -0.00199
0 0 - 2/7 -0.00044
0.00698

Esfuerzos (Momentos)

{𝑞_𝑖 }={𝑞_𝑖 }𝑝+{𝑞_𝑖 }� donde:

{𝑞_𝑖 }�=[ 〖�′〗 _𝑖 ]∗{𝑑_𝑖 }

Entonces:

{𝑞_𝑖 }={𝑞_𝑖 }𝑝+[ 〖�′〗 _𝑖 ]∗{𝑑_𝑖 }

barra 1

0 1676.86 838.43 -0.00199 -3.79

{q1}= + =
0 838.43 1676.86 -0.00054 -2.57
 barra 2

-4.17 5434.27 2717.13 0.00146 2.57

{q2}= + =
4.17 2717.13 5434.27 -0.00044 5.75

barra 3

0.00 1676.86 838.43 -0.00243 -5.75

{q3}= + =
0.00 838.43 1676.86 -0.00199 -5.38

Cortantes

{V}i = {V}isos - {(Mi + Mj)/Lij} i

{V}j = {V}isos+ {(Mi + Mj)/Lij}

0.00 1.82 T
0.00 -1.82 T
{V}isos = 5.00 {V}T = 3.34 T
5.00 6.66 T
0.00 3.18 T
0.00 -3.18 T

3.34

+
1.82 3.18
1.67 m
-

-6.66
+ +

1.82 3.18

V
Tn
te, Momento Flector y desplazamiento lateral, mediante el metodo

210 kg/cm2
∞
b (m) h (m)
0.30 0.50
0.30 0.30

b2

q-d b3
𝐿&2𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿@2𝐸
 0 -718.65
0 -718.65

2717.13 0
5434.27 0

1676.86 -718.65
838.43 -718.65
 Hacemos equilibrio en los nudos para determinar el vector {R}
Nudo 2:
ΣM=0 ==> R1 = -4.17 T-m

Nudo 3:
ΣM=0 ==> R2 = 4.17 T-m

Σ Fx = 0 ==> R3 = -5 T

Por lo tanto
-4.17 T-m
{R} = 4.17 T-m
-5.00 T

barra 3
{r3}= 0
0

1 2 3
-718.65 1
-718.65 2
821.32 3
rad
rad

rad
rad

rad
rad

T-m
T-m
T-m
T-m

T-m
T-m

-5.75

2.57 -
-5.75
2.57
+ -
5.35

- +
-3.79 5.38
M
Tn-m
hallar el desplazamiento (metodo de rigidez )

elementos ,nudos , direcciones

cargas

𝑅_𝑎�=𝑅_𝑏�=𝑝/2=20𝑇/2=10𝑇 �_𝑎=�_𝑏=𝑃𝐿/8=(20𝑇(5𝑚))/8=12.5𝑇.
𝑚
 �_𝑎=�_𝑏=𝑃𝐿/8=(20𝑇(5𝑚))/8=12.5𝑇.
𝑚

E=2.10^7 I=0,00171m^4

elemeto 1

10 5 9 4
0.096 0.24 −0,0960 0.24 10
0.24 0.8 -0.24 0.4 5
k1=3,42 . 10^4 -0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 9
0.24 0.4 -0.24 0.8 4

elemento 2

9 4 8 3
0.096 0.24 -0.096 -0.24 9
k2=3,42 . 10^4 0.24 0.8 -0.24 -0.4 4
-0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 8
0.24 0.4 0.24 0.8 3

elemento 3

8 3 7 2
 0.096 0.24 -0.096 0.24 8
0.24 0.8 -0.24 0.4 3
k3=3,42 . 10^4 -0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 7
0.24 0.4 -0.24 0.8 2

elemento 4

7 2 6 1
0.096 0.24 -0.096 0.24 7
k4=3,42 . 10^4 0.24 0.8 -0.24 0.4 2
-0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 6
0.24 0.4 -0.24 0.8 1

matriz de rigidez

1 2 3 4 5 6
0.8 0.4 0 0 0 -0.24
0.4 1.6 0.4 0 0 -0.24
0 0.4 1.6 0.4 0 0
0 0 0.4 1.6 0.4 0
k=3,42 . 10^4 0 0 0 0.4 0.8 0
-0.24 -0.24 0 0 0 0.096
0.24 0 -0.24 0 0 -0.096
0 0.24 0 -0.24 0 0
0 0 0.24 0 -0.24 0
0 0 0 0.24 0.24 0

𝐷_𝐷=(𝐾_11 )^(−1) (𝐶_𝐶−𝐾_12 𝐷_𝐶 )

d1 0.8 0.4 0 0
d2 0.4 1.6 0.4 0
d3 =1/(3,42 . 10^4 ) 0 0.4 1.6 0.4
d4 0 0 0.4 1.6
d5 0 0 0 0.4
 0 -0.24 0.24 0
0 -0.24 0 0.24
12.5 − (3,42 . 10^4 ) 0 -0.24 0
-12.5 0 0 -0.24
0 0 0 0

d1 0,00037rad
d2 -0.000741
d3 00,002593rad
d4 0,000284rad
d5 -0.004692
 7 8 9 10
0.24 0 0 0 1
0 0.24 0 0 2
-0.24 0 0.24 0 3
0 -0.24 0 0.24 4
0 0 -0.24 0.24 5
-0.096 0 0 0 6
0.192 -0.096 0 0 7
-0.096 0.192 -0.096 0 8
0 -0.096 0.192 -0.096 9
0 0 -0.096 0.096 10

-1
0
0
0
0.4
0.8
 0 0 0
0 0 0
0.24 0 0
0 0.24 -0.015
-0.24 0.24 0

0,002593rad
,000284rad
ANALISIS DE UN PORTICO NORMAL CONDICIONES
L ---------->
L A ---------->
I ---------->

L L 20

15 45
MATRIZ GENERAL:
12
1 2
angulo 0 90 f`c 210

1 2 3 4 5 6
656459.367 0 0 -656459.37 0 0
0 70897611.6 531732087 0 -70897612 531732086.9479
K1= 0 531732087 5317320869 0 -531732087 2658660434.74
-656459.37 0 0 656459.367 0 0
0 -70897612 -531732087 0 70897611.6 -531732086.948
0 531732087 2658660435 0 -531732087 5317320869.479

1 2 3 4 5 6
492344.525 0 0 -492344.52 0 0
0 29909929.9 299099299 0 -29909930 299099298.9082
K2= 0 299099299 3987990652 0 -299099299 1993995326.055
-492344.52 0 0 492344.525 0 0
0 -29909930 -299099299 0 29909929.9 -299099298.908
0 299099299 1993995326 0 -299099299 3987990652.109

1148803.89 0 0 -656459.37 0 0
0 100807541 232632788 0 -70897612 531732086.9479
KT= 0 232632788 9305311522 0 -531732087 2658660434.74
-656459.37 0 0 1148803.89 0 0
0 -70897612 -531732087 0 100807541 -830831385.856
0 531732087 2658660435 0 -830831386 9305311521.589
LIBRE
RESTRINGIDO AXIALES
RESTRINGIDO FLECTORES

VALORES
A= 45
E= 218820
I= 91125

1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 0 0 0
3 1T= 0 0 1 0 0 0 KG=
4 0 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 1 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 0 0 0
3 2T= 0 0 1 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 1 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 1
 656459 0 0 -656459 0 0
0 70897612 531732087 0 -70897612 531732087
0 531732087 5317320869 0 -531732087 2658660435
-656459 0 0 656459 0 0
0 -70897612 -531732087 0 70897611.6 -531732087
0 531732087 2658660435 0 -531732087 5317320869
hallar el desplazamiento (metodo de rigidez )

modulo de elasticidad del acero y una seccion transersal tipo I con las siguientes dimensiones

elementos ,nudos , direcciones

elemento 1
𝑅_𝑎�=𝑅_𝑏�=𝑊𝐿/3=(3𝑇/𝑚)(2𝑚)/3=2𝑇 �_𝐴=�_𝐵=𝑊/15=((3𝑇/𝑚) (2𝑚)^2)/15=0.8𝑇.𝑚

elemento 2

𝑅_𝑎�=𝑅_𝑏�=(𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎)/2=(5𝑇)(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑅_𝑎�=𝑅_𝑏𝑥=(𝑃 cos𝑎)/2=(5𝑇)(cos50 )/2=1.607

50 )/2=1.9151 T

�_𝑎=�_𝑏=(𝑃𝐿.sin𝑎)/8=(5𝑇)(2𝑚)(sin50 )/8=0.9576 𝑇

elemento 3

𝑅_𝑎�=𝑅_𝑏�=3�/2𝐿=(3)(2𝑇.𝑚)/(2)(2 𝑚) =1.5 𝑇 �_𝑎=�_𝑏=�/4=(2𝑇 . 𝑚)/4=0.5 𝑇

bloque I(cm^4) A(cm^2) d(cm) Ad^2(cm^4)
1 106,666 80 9.5 7220
2 1125 60 0 0
3 106,666 80 9.5 7220
∑ 1,338,333 220 14440

A=220cm^2=0.022m^2 E=2,1 . 10^7 T/m^2

elemento 1

11 10 12 5 9
2.31 0 0 -2.31 0
0 0.0497 0.0497 0 -0.0497
k1=10^5 0 0.0497 0.0663 0 -0.0497
-2.31 0 0 2.31 0
0 -0.0497 -0.0497 0 0.049
 0 0.0497 0.0331 0 -0.0497

elemento 2

5 9 4 8 7
2.31 0 0 -2.31 0
0 0.0497 0.0497 0 -0.0497
k2=10^5 0 0.0497 0.0663 0 -0.0497
-2.31 0 0 2.31 0
0 -0.0497 -0.0497 0 0.0497
0 0.0497 0.0331 0 -0.0497

elemento 3

8 7 3 2 6
2.31 0 0 -2.31 0
0 0.0497 0.0497 0 -0.0497
k3=10^ 0 0.0497 0.0663 0 -0.0497
-2.31 0 0 2.31 0
0 -0.0497 -0.0497 0 0.0497
0 0.0497 0.0331 0 -0.0497

matriz de rigidez

1 2 3 4 5
0.0663 0 0.0331 0 0
0 2.31 0 0 0
0.0331 0 0.1325 0.0331 0
0 0 0.0331 0.0331 0
0 0 0 0 4.62
k=10^5 -0.0497 0 -0.0497 0 0
0.0497 0 0 -0.0497 0
0 -2.31 0 0 -2.31
0 0 0.0497 0 0
0 0 0 0.0497 0
0 0 0 0 -2.31
0 0 0 0.0331 0

C
 0.5 0.0663 0 0.0331 0
0 0 2.31 0 0
1.4576 0.0331 0 0.1325 0.0331
-0.1576 0 0 0.0331 0.0331
1.607 0 0 0 0
Rby-1,5 -0.0497 0 -0.0497 0
Rcy-0,4151 0.0497 0 0 -0.0497
Rcx-1,6070 0 -2.31 0 0
Rby-3,9151 0 0 0.0497 0
Ray-2 0 0 0 0.0497
Rax 0 0 0 0
Ma-0,8 0 0 0 0.0331

D1 0,0000176rad
D2 0
D3 0,0001158rad
D4 -0.0000408
D5 -0.0000035
dimensiones
𝑚) (2𝑚)^2)/15=0.8𝑇.𝑚

s𝑎)/2=(5𝑇)(cos50 )/2=1.6070 𝑇
 4
0 11
0.0497 10
0.0331 12
0 5
-0.0497 9
 0.066 4

3
0 5
0.0497 9
0.0331 4
0 8
-0.0497 7
0.0663 3

1
0 8
0.0497 7
0.0331 3
0 2
-0.0497 6
0.0663 1

6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-0.0497 0.0497 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 -2.31 0 0 0 0 2
-0.0497 0 0 0.0497 0 0 0 3
0 -0.0497 0 0 0.0497 0 0.00331 4
0 0 -2.31 0 0 -2.31 0 5
0.0497 -0.0497 0 0 0 0 0 6
-0.0497 0.0497 0 -0.0497 0 0 0 7
0 0 4.62 0 0 0 0 8
0 -0.0497 0 0.0497 -0.0497 0 -0.0497 9
0 0 0 -0.0497 0.0497 0 0.0497 10
0 0 0 0 0 2.31 0 11
0 0 0 -0.0497 0.0497 0 0.0663 12

C = KD

K
 0 -0.0497 0.0497 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -2.31 0 0 0 0
0 -0.0497 0 0 0.0497 0 0 0
0 0 -0.0497 0 0 0.0497 0 0.00331
4.62 0 0 -2.31 0 0 -2.31 0
0 0.0497 -0.0497 0 0 0 0 0
0 -0.0497 0.0497 0 -0.0497 0 0 0
-2.31 0 0 4.62 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.0497 0 0.0497 -0.0497 0 -0.0497
0 0 0 0 -0.0497 0.0497 0 0.0497
-2.31 0 0 0 0 0 2.31 0
0 0 0 0 -0.0497 0.0497 0 0.0663

,0000176rad

,0001158rad
D
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0