Print

Ex:No
Date:
ADDING TWO NUMBERS USING INCREMENT OPERATOR
Aim:
To write a c++ program to add two numbers without using Arithmetic

operators.(Using Increment operator)
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 In main function, declare necessary variables.
 Get two numbers a and b from user .
 Using for loop, increment the a value until a<=b.
 Print the a value.
 Stop the program.
1
Coding:
#include"iostream.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
int a,b;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\tADDITION OPERATION";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tINPUT";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE A VAULE =";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE B VAULE =";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\n\t\tOUTPUT";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tA Value ="<<a;
cout<<"\n\t\tB Value ="<<b<<"\n";
for(int i=1;i<=b;i++)
2
{
a++;
cout<<"\n\t\tTHE RESULT ="<<a;
getch();
ADDITION OPERATION
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE A VAULE =32
ENTER THE B VAULE =12
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
A Value =32
B Value =12
THE RESULT =44
3
Ex:No
Date:
DISPLAYING EMPLOYEE DETAILS
Aim:
To write c++ program to display the Emloyee details using class.
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 Declare the class name as employee.
 Inside the class, declare the function name as getdata() and
 In getdata(), get the employee details from the user and in
 Putdata show employee details.
 Inside the main function create object as emp for class.
 Using object call the function.
 Stop the program.
4
CODING:
#include"conio.h"
class emp
public:
int no;
char na[30],d[20];
float sa;
void getdata();
void display();
};
void emp :: getdata()
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR EMP. NUMBER =";
cin>>no;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR NAME =";
cin>>na;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR DESIG NATION =";
cin>>d;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR SALARY =";
cin>>sa;
5
}
void emp :: display()
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<no<<"\t"<<na<<"\t\t"<<d<<"\t "<<sa;
void main()
int ch,l,i;
emp e;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\tEMPLOYEE DETAILS";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE LIMIT =";
cin>>l;
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\tEMPLOYEE DETAILS";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
6
cout<<"\n\t\t1-GET EMP DETAILS";
cout<<"\n\t\t2-DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\t\t3-EXIT\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR CHOICE =";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
cout<<"\n\t\tEmp. Details No ="<<i<<"\n";
e.getdata();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\t\tNO NAME DESIGNATION SALARY";
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
e.display();
break;
7
}while(ch<3);
getch();
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE LIMIT =1
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET EMP DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
ENTER YOUR CHOICE =1
Emp. Details No =1
ENTER YOUR EMP. NUMBER =67
ENTER YOUR NAME =KIRUBHA
ENTER YOUR DESIGNATION =SOFTWARE
8
ENTER YOUR SALARY =12000
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET EMP DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
NO NAME DESIGNATION SALARY
67 KIRUBHA SOFTWARE 12000
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET EMP DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
9
Ex:No
Date:
DISPLAYING STUDENT DETAILS
Aim:
To write a c++ program for to print the student details
Algorithm:
 To create a class first with name stud.
 Initialize a class variables an member functions .
 We have three member functions to display the student details.
 Getdata() function is used to get the student details.
 Function cal() which is used to calculate the total and average.
 Function display() which is used to display the student details.
 To invoke a class member we use the object named as S.
10
CODING:
#include"conio.h"
class stud
public:
int no,m1,m2,m3,m4,t;
float avg;
char na[30];
void getdata();
void cal();
void display();
};
void stud :: getdata()
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR REG. NUMBER =";
cin>>no;
cin>>na;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CPP MFC MARK =";
cin>>m1;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE DBMS MARK =";
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cin>>m2;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CPP MARK =";
cin>>m3;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CO MARK =";
cin>>m4;
void stud :: cal()
t=m1+m2+m3+m4;
avg=t/4;
void stud :: display()
cal(); // to call the cal function
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<no<<"\t"<<na<<"\t "<<m1<<"\t "<<m2<<"\t "
" "<<m3<<"\t "<<m4<<"\t "<<t<<"\t "<<avg;
void main()
int ch,l,i;
stud e[20];
clrscr();
12
cout<<"\n\t\t\tSTUDENT DETAILS";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cin>>l;
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t1-GET STUD. DETAILS";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
13
cout<<"\n\t\tStud. Details No ="<<i<<"\n";
e[i].getdata();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\t\tNO NAMEMFC DBMSCPP "
" CO TOTAL AVERAGE";
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
e[i].display();
break;
}while(ch<3);
getch();
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE LIMIT =2
14
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET STUD. DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
Stud. Details No =1
ENTER YOUR REG. NUMBER =67
ENTER YOUR NAME =kirubha
ENTER THE CPP MFC MARK =78
ENTER THE DBMS MARK =89
ENTER THE CPP MARK =87
ENTER THE CO MARK =89
Stud. Details No =2
ENTER YOUR NAME =jegan
15
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET STUD. DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
NO NAME MFC DBMS CPP CO TOTAL AVERAGE
67 kirubha 78 89 87 89 343 85
66 jegan 45 56 67 78 246 61
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET STUD. DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
16
Ex:No:
Date:
IMPLEMENTION OF SINGLE INHERITANCE
Aim:
To write a program to implement the single-Inheritance.
Algorithm:
Start the program.
Include the necessary header files.
Define the base class.
Declare the variables and member function in the base class.
Declare the derived class and inherit the properties of the base
class.
Inside the main function, create the object for derived class.
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Using this object, we call the function of both base class and derived
class.
End.
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
class base
public:
int no,m1,m2,m3,m4,t;
int avg;
char na[30];
void getdata();
};
class stud : public base
public:
char g[7];
void cal();
18
void display();
};
void base :: getdata()
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR REG. NUMBER =";
cin>>no;
cin>>na;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CPP MFC MARK =";
cin>>m1;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE DBMS MARK =";
cin>>m2;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CPP MARK =";
cin>>m3;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CO MARK =";
cin>>m4;
void stud :: cal()
t=m1+m2+m3+m4;
avg=t/4;
19
void stud :: display()
cal(); // to call the cal function
cout<<"\n\t"<<no<<"\t"<<na<<"\t "<<m1<<"\t "<<m2<<"\t "
" "<<m3<<"\t "<<m4<<"\t "<<t<<"\t "<<avg;
if(avg>80)
cout<<"\tA Grade";
else if(avg<80 && avg>75)
cout<<"\tB Grade";
else if(avg<75 && avg>60)
cout<<"\tC Grade";
else
cout<<"\tD Grade";
void main()
int ch,l,i;
stud e[20];
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~\n";
20
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cin>>l;
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t1-GET STUD. DETAILS";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
cout<<"\n\t\tStud. Details No ="<<i<<"\n";
e[i].getdata();
21
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\tNO NAMEMFC DBMSCPP "
" CO TOTAL AVERAGE GRADE";
for(i=1;i<=l;i++)
e[i].display();
break;
}while(ch<3);
getch();
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
22
ENTER THE LIMIT =1
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET STUD. DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
Stud. Details No =1
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
23
1-GET STUD. DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
NO NAME MFC DBMS CPP CO TOTAL AVERAGE GRADE
67 KIRUBHA 78 89 98 87 352 88 A
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
1-GET STUD. DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
24
Ex:No:
Date:
IMPLEMENTION OF MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE
Aim:
To write a C++ program to implement the Multi-level inheritance.
Algorithm:
a. Start the program.
b. Define the base class.
c. Inside the base class declare the variables and the member functions.
d. Declare and define the derived class to inherit the properties of the
base class.
e. Declare and define another derived class to inherit the properties of

both base class and derived class.
25
f. Using this object call the member functions of the base class and two
derived class.
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
#include"time.h"
#include"dos.h"
#include"math.h"
class date1
public:
struct date k;
int dd,mm,yy;
clrscr();
date1()
getdate(&k);
dd=k.da_day;
mm=k.da_mon;
yy=k.da_year;
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};
class get : public date1
public:
int d,m,y,td,tm,ty;
void getdata()
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE DAY OF YOUR DOB =";
cin>>d;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE MONTH OF YOUR DOB =";
cin>>m;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE YEAR OF YOUR DOB =";
cin>>y;
void cal()
if(yy>=y)
td=abs(dd-d);
tm=abs(mm-m);
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ty=abs(yy-y);
else
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CORRECT DATE OF BIRTH..";
getdata();
};
class age : public get
public:
void display()
getdata();
cal();
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tYour Age ="<<ty<<"\t Month ="<<tm<<"\t Day ="<<ty;
};
void main()
28
{
date1 d1;
age a;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\tAGE CALCULATION";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~";
a.display();
getch();
AGE CALCULATION
29
~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE DAY OF YOUR DOB =22
ENTER THE MONTH OF YOUR DOB =6
ENTER THE YEAR OF YOUR DOB =1990
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
Your Age =20 Month =5 Day =20
30
Ex:No:
Date:
IMPLEMENTATION HYBRID INHERITANCE
Aim:
To write a c++ program for implementing the Hybrid Inheritance.
Algorithm:
 To create a class with name init and initialize all variables which belongs
to details of student.
 Initialize a class get to get the details of student.
 Getdata() function is used to get the student details.
 Display() function is used to display all details of student.
 Calc () function of class cal which is used to calculate the total of marks.
 Sports class is used to get the height and weight of the student.
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 Stud class is used to call all the function.
 To invoke stud class we declare an object called as s.
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
class init
public:
int reg,m1,m2,m3,m4;
char name[20];
};
class get : public init
public:
void getdata()
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR ROLL NUMBER =";
cin>>reg;
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cin>>name;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR MFC MARK =";
cin>>m1;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR DBMS MARK =";
cin>>m2;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR CO MARK =";
cin>>m3;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR CPP MARK =";
cin>>m4;
};
class cal : public get
public:
int tt;
float avg;
void calc()
getdata();
tt=m1+m2+m3+m4;
avg=tt/4;
33
void display()
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<reg<<"\t"<<name<<"\t "<<m1<<"\t"<<m2<<""
"\t"<<m3<<"\t"<<m4<<"\t"<<tt<<"\t"<<avg<<"\n";
};
class sports
public:
int h,w;
void getsports()
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR HEIGHT (IN cm) =";
cin>>h;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR WEIGHT =";
cin>>w;
void dis()
if(h>=165 && w>=60)
cout<<"\n\t\tYOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO BE A SPORTS MAN";
else
34
cout<<"\n\t\tYOU ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO BE A SPORTS MAN";
};
class stud : public cal,sports
public:
void call()
calc();
getsports();
void show()
display();
dis();
};
void main()
int ch,x,n;
stud s[10];
clrscr();
35
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~";
cin>>n;
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\tOPTION";
cout<<"\n\t\t1-GET DETAILS";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
cout<<"\n\t\t-----\n";
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<i<<"ITH STUDENT";
s[i].call();
36
}
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\t\t------\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tREG.NO NAMEMFC DBMSCO CPP"
" TOTAL AVG";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
s[i].show();
break;
cout<<"\n\t\tDO U WANT TO CONTINUE THIS PROGRAM AGAIN THEN

PRESS->1 =";
cin>>x;
}while(x==1);
getch();
STUDENT DETAILS
37
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
ENTER THE LIMIT =1
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
OPTION
1-GET DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
INPUT
-----
1ITH STUDENT
ENTER YOUR ROLL NUMBER =30
ENTER YOUR MFC MARK =88
ENTER YOUR DBMS MARK =87
ENTER YOUR CO MARK =89
ENTER YOUR CPP MARK =88
38
ENTER YOUR HEIGHT (IN cm) =174
ENTER YOUR WEIGHT =65
DO U WANT TO CONTINUE THIS PROGRAM AGAIN THEN PRESS->1 =1
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
OPTION
1-GET DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
OUTPUT
------
REG.NO NAME MFC DBMS CO CPP TOTAL AVG
30 KIRUBHA 88 87 89 88 352 88
YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO BE A SPORTS MAN
DO U WANT TO CONTINUE THIS PROGRAM AGAIN THEN PRESS->1 =NO
Ex:No:
Date:
FINDING FACTORIAL
39
Aim:
To write a c++ program, to print the factorial number for the given input.
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 Include the header files.
 Declare the base class as fact.
 Inside the class declare the variables and functions to
calculate the factorial value for the given number.
 Display the factorial value.
 Inside the main function create the object for the class.
 Using this object call the member functions of the class.
40
 Thus the program to be terminated.
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
class fact
public:
int i,n;
long int fa;
void get()
fa=1;
cout<<"\n\t\t\tFACTORIAL";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE NUMBER TO FIND FACTORIAL VALUE =";
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
41
fa=fa*i;
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tFACTORIAL VALUE ="<<fa;
};
void main()
fact f;
clrscr();
f.get();
getch();
FACTORIAL
~~~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE NUMBER TO FIND FACTORIAL VALUE =6
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
42
FACTORIAL VALUE =720
Ex:No:
Date:
SIMPLE INTEREST CALCULATING
Aim:
To write a c++ program , to display the interest and total amount for given
input.
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 Include the header files.
 Declare the class as interest.
 Inside the class declare the variables and functions .
 Get values for the variable principle, n, number of rate.
43
 Using the values to display the simple interest and total amount.
 Inside the main function create the object for the class.
 Using this object call the member functions of the class.
 Thus the program to be terminated.
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
class si
public:
int y;
float p,r,ns,d;
void simpleinter()
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE PRINCIPLE AMOUNT =";
cin>>p;
44
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE INTEREST RATE =";
cin>>r;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE YEAR =";
cin>>y;
void cal()
d=(p*y*r)/10;
ns=p+d;
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tPRI_AMOUNT INTEREST_RATE YEAR NET SALARI";
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<p<<"\t\t "<<r<<"\t\t"<<y<<"\t "<<ns;
};
void main()
si s;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\tSIMPLE INTEREST";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~";
45
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
s.simpleinter();
s.cal();
getch();
SIMPLE INTEREST
~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE PRINCIPLE AMOUNT =15000
ENTER THE INTEREST RATE =2.4
ENTER THE YEAR =6
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
PRI_AMOUNT INTEREST_RATE YEAR NET SALARI
15000 2.4 6 36600.00
46
Ex:No:
Date:
ARMSTRONG NUMBER
Aim:
To write a program in C++ for "Armstrong Number".
Algorithm:
 To start a program.
 To declare the variables n,t,s,r.
 To get the value for n,store it in n1 and check the value in while
loop.
 To mod the n value by 10 and store it in r.
 Initialize s=0.Cube the value of r and add the variable of s value

with r.
 To store a value in s.
 To divide a n value by 10.Store it in n.
47
 To Check n1 and s values, if it is equal(n1==s) means it's a
ARMSRTONG
(or) not ARMSRTONG number.
 To compile & run the program and display the result.
 End the program.
Coding:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
class arms
public:
int n,t,s,d;
void cal()
s=0;
d=0;
cout<<"\n\t\t\tARMSTRONG NUMBER";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE NUMBER :" ;
48
cin>>n;
t=n;
while(n>0)
d=n%10;
s=s+pow(d,3);
n=n/10;
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
if(s==t)
cout<<"\n\t\tTHE GIVEN NUMBER IS ARMSTRONG";
else
cout<<"\n\t\tTHE GIVEN NUMBER IS NOT ARMSTRONG";
};
void main()
arms a;
clrscr();
a.cal();
getch();
49
}
ARMSTRONG NUMBER
~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE NUMBER :153
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
THE GIVEN NUMBER IS ARMSTRONG
50
Ex:No
Date:
PALINDROME CHECKING
Aim:
To write a C++ program for check wheather the given string palindrome or not.
Algorithm:
o Start the program with header files.
o Create the class in the name of palin.
o Inside the class, declare the variables and member function for get
the string, comparing the string and display the result.
o Inside of the pal( ), get the input string , compare the string and its
reverse using string comparing function.
o Inside of the pal ( ), display the result of the comparison whether

given string is palindrome or not.
51
o Create main ( ) function and invoke the member functions using the
object of the class.
o Here create the object as ‘p’ and call the functions using dot
operator.
o End the program using getch ( ) function.
CODING:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class palin
public:
char s[38],a[10],b[10];
void pal()
cout<<"\n\t\t\tPALINDROME CHECKING";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"ENTER THE STRING =:";
52
cin>>s;
strcpy(a,s);
strrev(a);
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
if(strcmp(a,s)==0)
cout<<"THE GIVEN STRING IS PALINDROME";
else
cout<<"THE GIVEN STRING IS NOT PALINDROME";
};
void main()
palin p;
clrscr();
p.pal();
getch();
} PALINDROME CHECKING
~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE NAME =AMMA
53
OUTPUT
------
THE GIVEN STRING IS PALINDROME
Ex:No:
Date:
BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
Aim:
To write a cpp program to convert the given binary number into decimal number
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 Declare a class name as Binary.

Check whether the condition is true.then separate
 binary digit and multiply with two to the power of i value.
 Increment the i value.
 Loop will executed until the condition is satisfied.
 Inside the main function create object for class binary.
54
 Using object call the function and finally display the result
 Stop the program.
Coding:
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
class binary
public:
long int b,r,f,k,i,n;
binary()
f=k=i=0;
void cal()
cout<<"\n\t\t\tBINARY TO DICIMAL CONVERSION";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE BINARY NUMBER =";

55
cin>>b;
n=b;
while(n>0)
r=n%10;
if(r==0 || r==1)
k++;
n=n/10;
f++;
n=0;
i=0;
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
if(f==k)
while(b>0)
r=b%10;
n=n+(r*(pow(2,i)));
56
i=i+1;
b=b/10;
cout<<"\n\t\tTHE CORRESPONDING DECIMAL VALUE ="<<n;
else
cout<<"\n\t\tBINARY CONVERSION IS NOT POSIBLE..";
};
void main()
binary b1;
clrscr();
b1.cal();
getch();
BINARY TO DICIMAL CONVERSION
~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~
INPUT
ENTER THE BINARY NUMBER =1111
57
OUTPUT
THE CORRESPONDING DECIMAL VALUE =15
Ex:No:
Date:
ADAM NUMBER
Aim:
To write a c++ program to implement ADAM number.
Algorithm:
 Start the process.
 Declare the variable n,n1,r,ro,f as integer.
 Create the following functions void cal()
 Get the value for ‘n’ variable using cal() function.
 Square that number using mathematical operations, reverse it and root it

finally reverse it.
58
 If the given number is equal to resultant number, it is considered as
ADAM and display the given number.
 End the process.
Coding:
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
class adam
public:
int n,n1,s,r,f,ro;
void cal()
cout<<"\n\t\t\tADAM NUMBER";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~ ~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE NUMBER =";
cin>>n;
59
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
n1=n;
s=n*n;
cout<<"\n\n\t\tTHE SQUARE VALUE ="<<s;
f=0;
while(s>0)
r=s%10;
f=(f*10)+r;
s=s/10;
cout<<"\n\n\t\tTHE REVERSE VALUE ="<<f;
ro=sqrt(f);
cout<<"\n\n\t\tTHE SQUARE ROOT VALUE ="<<ro;
f=0;
while(ro>0)
r=ro%10;
f=(f*10)+r;
ro=ro/10;
cout<<"\n\n\t\tTHE REVERSE VALUE ="<<f;
60
if(n1==f)
cout<<"\n\n\t\tTHE GIVEN NUMBER IS ADAM";
else
cout<<"\n\n\t\tTHE GIVEN NUMBER IS NOT ADAM";
};
void main()
adam a;
clrscr();
a.cal();
getch();
ADAM NUMBER
~~~~ ~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
ENTER THE NUMBER =12
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
61
THE SQUARE VALUE =144
THE REVERSE VALUE =441
THE SQUARE ROOT VALUE =21
THE REVERSE VALUE =12
THE GIVEN NUMBER IS ADAM
62
Ex:No:
Date:
OPERATOR OVERLOADING
Aim:
To write a program in c++ for adding complex numbers using operator

overloading.
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 To include the header files.
 To declare the class and declare the operator overloading member

functions.
 To overload the “+” operator to add the complex numbers.
 To create an object in main function .
 Pass the complex numbers to the operator overloading function.
63
 To display the addition values.
 End the program.
Coding:
#include<conio.h>
class complex
public:
float y;
int x;
complex(){}
complex(int ima,float real)
x=ima;
y=real;
complex operator+(complex);
void disp(void);
64
};
complex complex::operator + (complex c)
complex temp;
temp.x=x+c.x;
temp.y=y+c.y;
return(temp);
void complex::disp()
cout<<"\n\t\tX ="<<x<<"\n\t\tY =+j"<<y<<"\n";
void main()
int a;
float b;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\tOPERATOR OVERLOADING";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tINPUT FOR FIRST OBJECT\n";
65
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE INTEGER NUMBER =";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE REAL NUMBER =";
cin>>b;
complex c1(a,b);
cout<<"\n\t\tINPUT FOR SECOND OBJECT\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE INTEGER NUMBER =";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE REAL NUMBER =";
cin>>b;
complex c2(a,b),c3;
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tINPUT OF FIRST OBJECT\n";
c1.disp();
cout<<"\n\t\tINPUT OF SECOND OBJECT\n";
c2.disp();
cout<<"\n\t\tADDITION RESULT\n";
c3.disp();
getch();
66
OPERATOR OVERLOADING
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
INPUT FOR FIRST OBJECT
ENTER THE INTEGER NUMBER =12
ENTER THE REAL NUMBER =1.2
INPUT FOR SECOND OBJECT
ENTER THE INTEGER NUMBER =1
ENTER THE REAL NUMBER =1.2
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
INPUT OF FIRST OBJECT
67
X =12
Y =+j1.2
INPUT OF SECOND OBJECT
X =1
Y =+j1.2
ADDITION RESULT
X =13
Y =+j2.4
68
Ex:No:
Date:
IMPLEMENTION OF SINGLE INHERITANCE
Aim:
To write a program to implement the single-Inheritance.
Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 Include the necessary header files.
 Define the base class.
 Declare the variables and member function in the base class.
 Declare the derived class and inherit the properties of the base
class.
 Inside the main function, create the object for derived class.
 Using this object, we call the function of both base class and derived class.
69
 End.
Coding
#include<conio.h>
class base
public:
int h,w,rn;
char na[30],g[20];
void getdata()
cin>>rn;
cin>>na;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR GENDER =";
cin>>g;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR HEIGHT (IN c.m) =";
70
cin>>h;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR WEIGHT (IN k.g) =";
cin>>w;
};
class derived : public base
public:
void display()
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<rn<<"\t"<<na<<"\t"<<g<<"\t"<<h<<"\t"<<w;
};
void main()
int i,ch,n;
clrscr();
derived s[10];
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~";
cin>>n;
71
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t3-EXIT";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<i<<" =ITH NUMBER OF STUDENT";
s[i].getdata();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\t\t------";
72
cout<<"\n\t\tROLL_NO NAMEGENDER HEIGHT WEIGHT\n";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
s[i].display();
break;
}while(ch<3);
getch();
ENTER THE LIMIT =1
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
OPTION
1-GET DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
1 =ITH NUMBER OF STUDENT
73
ENTER YOUR GENDER =MALE
ENTER YOUR HEIGHT (IN c.m) =173
ENTER YOUR WEIGHT (IN k.g) =65
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
OPTION
1-GET DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
ROLL_NO NAME GENDER HEIGHT WEIGHT
30 KIRUBHA MALE 173 65
74
Ex:No
Date:
DISPLAYING STUDENT DETAILS
Aim:
To write a cpp program for displaying the student details
algorithm
1. Start the process.
2. Include required header file.
3. Create class as single with public access specifier and declared variables
name co,g,as char, rn,s,a as int, height and weight as float data types.
4. Get the input values in the base class using the member function.
void getdata()
5. Derive a new class as derived from single base class.
6. Inherit all the variables and member functions from the base class into
the derived class.
7. Create a new member function and display the values.
void display()
75
8. In main function, Declare the object for the derived class financial_assit
as S, using the object call the member functions.
9. Stop the process.
Coding:
#include<conio.h>
class basic_info
public:
int rn;
char na[30],g[6];
};
class academic_fit
public:
char co[10];
int s,r,a;
};
class financial_assit:public basic_info,public academic_fit
public:
void getdata()
76
cin>>rn;
cin>>na;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR GENDER =";
cin>>g;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR COURSE NAME =";
cin>>co;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR SEMESTER =";
cin>>s;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR RANK =";
cin>>r;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR SEMESTER AMOUNT =";
cin>>a;
void display()
cout<<"\n\t\t"<<rn<<"\t"<<na<<"\t"<<g<<"\t "<<co<<"\t "<<s<<"\t\t"
""<<r<<"\t"<<a;
};
void main()
int ch,n;
77
clrscr();
financial_assit S[10];
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~";
cin>>n;
clrscr();
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
78
S[i].getdata();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tR.NO NAME GENDER COURSE SEMESTER RANK"
" S.AMOUNT";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
S[i].display();
break;
}while(ch<3);
getch();
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
OPTION
1-GET DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
79
3-EXIT
ENTER YOUR GENDER =MALE
ENTER YOUR COURSE NAME =MCA
ENTER YOUR SEMESTER =1
ENTER YOUR RANK =1
ENTER YOUR SEMESTER AMOUNT =13000
STUDENT DETAILS
~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
INPUT
~~~~~
OPTION
1-GET DETAILS
2-DISPLAY
3-EXIT
OUTPUT
~~~~~~
R.NO NAME GENDER COURSE SEMESTER RANK S.AMOUNT
30 KIRUBHA MALE MCA 1 1 13000
80
Ex:No:
Date:
NUMBER DISPLAYING
Aim:
To write a c++ program for produce the following output.
Algorithm:
 Start the program
 Declare the variables such as n,I,j as integer
 Get the limit for displaying number format
 There are two for loops are used to displaying a format 1
81
 To change the initial value of the loop variable we can change the
displaying format
 Exit the program
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
void main()
int n,i,j;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\tNUMBER DISPLAYING";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~\n";
cout<<"\n\t\tFORMAT - 1\n";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
82
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<"\t"<<j;
cout<<"\n";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<"\t"<<i;
cout<<"\n";
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
cout<<"\t"<<(n-j);
83
cout<<"\n";
getch();
NUMBER DISPLAYING
~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~
ENTER THE LIMIT =5
FORMAT - 1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
FORMAT - 2
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
FORMAT - 3
84
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
Ex:No
Date:
IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLY LINKED LIST
Aim :
To write a cpp program for implementing singly linked list.
Algorithm:
 Initially declare a class list and it has a structure named as node
 To declare the structure variable such as head ,temp and p.
 Function insend () is used to insert an item at end of the list.
 Delmid () function is used to delete a node at a specified location.
85
 Create () function is used to create a linked list.
 Display () function is used to display the content of list.
 Function search () is used to find an item which is present or no.
 Exit function is used to end the program
Coding:
#include"conio.h"
class tree
public:
int num,l,c;
struct node
int info;
node *next;
}*head,*nn,*temp,*p;
tree()
86
{
head=NULL;
c=0;
void allo()
nn=new node;
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE NUMBER TO INSERT =";
cin>>num;
nn->info=num;
nn->next=NULL;
void create()
allo();
if(head==NULL)
head=nn;
else
temp=head;
87
while(temp->next!=NULL)
temp=temp->next;
temp->next=nn;
void insend()
create();
void delmid()
int c2=1;
if(head==NULL)
head=nn;
else
cout<<"\n\t\tEnter The Position To Delete=";
88
cin>>l;
temp=head;
c2++;
if(c2==l)
temp->next=temp->next->next;
else
temp=temp->next;
void dis()
cout<<"\n\t\thai..";
if(head==NULL)
89
cout<<"\n\t\tLIST IS EMPTY..";
else
temp=head;
cout<<" :"<<temp->info<<":";
temp=temp->next;
cout<<" :"<<temp->info<<":";
void search()
int f=0;
if(head==NULL)
cout<<"\n\t\tLIST IS EMPTY";
else
90
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE NUMBER TO SEARCH =";
cin>>num;
temp=head;
do
if(temp->info==num)
f=1;
goto k;
else
temp=temp->next;
}while(temp->next!=NULL);
if(temp->info==num)
f=1;
k:
if(f==1)
91
{
cout<<"\n\t\tTHE GIVEN ITEM IS FOUND";
else
cout<<"\n\t\tTHE GIVEN ITEM IS NOT FOUND";
};
void main()
clrscr();
int ch;
tree t;
do
cout<<"\n\t\t\tSINGLE LISTED OPERATION";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t1-CREATING";
cout<<"\n\t\t2-INSERT";
cout<<"\n\t\t3-DELETE";
92
cout<<"\n\t\t5-SEARCH";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
t.create();
break;
case 2:
t.insbeg();
break;
case 3:
t.delmid();
break;
case 4:
t.dis();
break;
case 5:
t.search();
break;
93
}
}while(ch<11);
getch();
SINGLE LISTED OPERATION
~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
OPTION
1-CREATING
2-INSERT
3-DELETE
4-DISPLAY
5-SEARCH
6-EXIT
ENTER THE NUMBER TO INSERT =1
|1||2||3||4||5|
ENTER THE POSITION TO DELETE =3
|1||2||4||5|
94
ENTER THE POSITION TO INSERT AND ITEM =3 30
| 1 | | 2 | | 3 0| | 4 | | 5 |
Ex:No
Date:
IMPLEMENTATION OF DOUBLY LINKED LIST
Aim :
To write a cpp program for implementing doubly linked list.
Algorithm:
 Initially declare a class list and it has a structure named as node
 To declare the structure variable such as head ,temp and p.
 Function insend () is used to insert an item at end of the list.
 Delmid () function is used to delete a node at a specified location.
95
 Display1 () function is used to display the content of list in forword.
 Display2 () function is used to display the content of list in backword.
 Exit function is used to end the program
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node
int data;
struct node *next,*prev;
};
class slink
public:
int item,x,ch,i,ctr,pos;
struct node *n,*ptr,*head,*traverse,*p,*q;
public:
void create();
void insert();
96
void delet();
void display1();
void display2();
};
void slink::create()
head=ptr=NULL;
do
cout<<"Enter the element to be created:";
cin>>item;
n=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
n->data=item;
n->prev=NULL;
n->next=NULL;
if(head==NULL)
head=n;
else
ptr->next=n;
n->prev=ptr;
97
ptr=n;
ctr++;
cout<<"Want to create another node ?(1-yes,0-no):";
cin>>i;
}while(i==1);
void slink::insert()
cout<<"Enter the element to be inserted:";
cin>>item;
cout<<"Enter the position:";
cin>>pos;
n=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
n->data=item;
n->prev=NULL;
n->next=NULL;
if((pos<=0)||(pos>ctr+1))
cout<<"Atempt to insert in the wrong position:";
return;
else if(pos==1)
98
{
n->prev=NULL;
n->next=head;
head=n;
else if(pos==ctr+1)
ptr->next=n;
n->next=NULL;
n->prev=ptr;
ptr=n;
else
p=head;
for(i=1;i<pos-1;i++)
p=p->next;
n->next=p->next;
p->next->prev=n;
n->prev=p;
p->next=n;
99
ctr++;
void slink::delet()
cout<<"Enter the position:";
cin>>pos;
if((pos<=0)||(pos>ctr))
cout<<"Attempt to delete at wrong position";
if(pos==1)
head=head->next;
else
p=head;
for(i=1;i<pos-1;i++)
p=p->next;
q=p->next;
p->next=q->next;
q->next->prev=p;
100
}
ctr--;
void slink::display1()
traverse=head;
while(traverse!=NULL)
cout<<traverse->data<<"<==>";
traverse=traverse->next;
cout<<"NULL";
void slink::display2()
traverse=ptr;
while(traverse!=NULL)
cout<<traverse->data<<"<==>";
traverse=traverse->prev;
cout<<"NULL";
101
}
void main()
slink s;
clrscr();
int ch,x;
lx:
cout<<"\n\t\t\tDOUBLY LINKED LIST OPERATION";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n\t\t1.CREATION";
cout<<"\n\t\t2.INSERTION";
cout<<"\n\t\t3.DELETION";
cout<<"\n\t\t4.FORWARD DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\t\t5.BACKWARD DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\t\t6.EXIT";
cout<<"\n\t\tEnter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
s.create();
102
break;
case 2:
s.insert();
break;
case 3:
s.delet();
break;
case 4:
s.display1();
break;
case 5:
s.display2();
break;
case 6:
exit(0);
break;
cout<<"\nDo you want to continue?(1-yes,0-no):";
cin>>x;
if(x==1)
goto lx;
else
103
getch();
DOUBLY LISTED OPERATION
~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
OPTION
1-CREATING
2-INSERT
3-DELETE
4- DISPLAY1
5- DISPLAY2
6-EXIT
ENTER THE NUMBER TO INSERT =1
ENTER THE POSITION TO DELETE =3
|1||2||4||5|
| 1 | | 2 | | 3 0| | 4 | | 5 |
| 5 | | 4 | | 3 0| | 2 | | 1 |
104
Ex:No:
Date:
COUNT THE NUMBER OF NODES
Algorithm:
1. Start the program.
2. Initially create a structure with a name node.
3. Declare three variables inside the structure such as info, left and right.
4. We have to use three functions to count the number of nodes in a

linked list.
5. An allo () function is used to create a new Node.
6. And create () function is used to create a linked list.
7. The cnt () function is used to count the number of list in a linked list.
8. We have to create a object for class count named as C.
9. To call the create () function for create a linked list.
10.To know how many nodes are in a list we have to call the cnt ()
function.
105
11.To exit the program.
106
#include"conio.h"
class count
public:
int num;
struct node
int info;
node *next;
}*head,*nn,*temp;
count()
head=NULL;
void allo()
nn=new node;
cin>>num;
nn->info=num;
nn->next=NULL;
107
}
void create()
allo();
if(head==NULL)
head=nn;
else
temp=head;
temp=temp->next;
temp->next=nn;
void cnt()
int c=1;
if(head==NULL)
108
{
cout<<"\n\t\tLIST IS EMPTY";
else
temp=head;
c++;
temp=temp->next;
cout<<"\n\t\tNUMBER NODES IN THE LIST IS ="<<c;
};
void main()
clrscr();
count C;
int ch;
do
109
cout<<"\n\t\t1-CREATE";
cout<<"\n\t\t2-COUNT";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1:
cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE ITEM TO INSERT =";
C.create();
break;
case 2:
C.cnt();
break;
}while(ch<3);
getch();
110
OUTPUT
1-CREATE
2-COUNT
3-EXIT
ENTER THE ITEM TO INSERT =1
NUMBER NODES IN THE LIST IS =3
111
112

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ADDING TWO NUMBERS USING INCREMENT OPERATOR

To write a c++ program to add two numbers without using Arithmetic

 Start the program.

 In main function, declare necessary variables.

 Get two numbers a and b from user .

 Using for loop, increment the a value until a<=b.

 Print the a value.

 Stop the program.

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE A VAULE =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE B VAULE =";

cout<<"\n\t\tA Value ="<<a;

cout<<"\n\t\tB Value ="<<b<<"\n";

cout<<"\n\t\tTHE RESULT ="<<a;

ENTER THE A VAULE =32

ENTER THE B VAULE =12

THE RESULT =44

DISPLAYING EMPLOYEE DETAILS

To write c++ program to display the Emloyee details using class.

 Start the program.

 Declare the class name as employee.

 Inside the class, declare the function name as getdata() and

 In getdata(), get the employee details from the user and in

 Putdata show employee details.

 Inside the main function create object as emp for class.

 Using object call the function.

 Stop the program.

void emp :: getdata()

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR EMP. NUMBER =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR NAME =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR DESIG NATION =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR SALARY =";

void emp :: display()

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE LIMIT =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR CHOICE =";

cout<<"\n\t\tEmp. Details No ="<<i<<"\n";

cout<<"\n\t\tNO NAME DESIGNATION SALARY";

ENTER THE LIMIT =1

1-GET EMP DETAILS

ENTER YOUR CHOICE =1

ENTER YOUR EMP. NUMBER =67

ENTER YOUR NAME =KIRUBHA

ENTER YOUR DESIGNATION =SOFTWARE

1-GET EMP DETAILS

ENTER YOUR CHOICE =2

NO NAME DESIGNATION SALARY

67 KIRUBHA SOFTWARE 12000

1-GET EMP DETAILS

ENTER YOUR CHOICE =3

DISPLAYING STUDENT DETAILS

To write a c++ program for to print the student details

 To create a class first with name stud.

 Initialize a class variables an member functions .

 We have three member functions to display the student details.

 Getdata() function is used to get the student details.

 Function cal() which is used to calculate the total and average.

 Function display() which is used to display the student details.

 To invoke a class member we use the object named as S.

void stud :: getdata()

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR REG. NUMBER =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER YOUR NAME =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE CPP MFC MARK =";

cout<<"\n\t\tENTER THE DBMS MARK =";