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John Jay Magazine

EDU CAT IN G FO R JU S TIC E FALL 2010

John Jay College


T h e C i T y U n i v e r s i T y o f n e w y o r k

of Criminal Justice
John Jay John Jay College PRESIDENT
T H E C I T Y U N I V E R S I T Y O F N E W Y O R K

Magazine of Criminal Justice


Jeremy travis

E D UC A T I NG F O R JUST IC E

Dear friends of John Jay College,

CONTENTS I am pleased to report to you that the transformation of John Jay College, which was launched four years ago with a historic
vote of our College Council, is on track and on schedule.

1 President’s Letter
This fall, we admitted our first all-baccalaureate freshman class in the College’s history, completing the phase-out of associate
degree programs. More than 2,000 freshman baccalaureate students were admitted, a record-breaking 24-percent increase
Asking the in freshman enrollment over 2009. This new class set another record: 85 percent of them came to our orientation for new
2 RIGHT QUESTIONS students. At the same time, almost 1,200 transfer students enrolled at the College, along with 480 new graduate students.

Undergraduates shine During this past year, we successfully launched the CUNY Justice Academy, our joint degree partnership program with the six
as first-rate researchers
CUNY community colleges. Through the Academy, John Jay has provided guaranteed access to its baccalaureate programs
for students who complete an associate degree in a criminal justice-related major at a CUNY community college. We have
5 BLANCHE ELEANOR established joint degree programs in criminal justice, forensic science and forensic financial analysis, and this fall 4,241 students
were enrolled in the Justice Academy. This accomplishment speaks to the powerful appeal of a John Jay education.

9 WHERE THE TRUTH LIES:


The Phenomenon of
Ambitious faculty hiring continues with strong support from CUNY Chancellor Matthew Goldstein. Even in these times of financial
constraints, we welcomed 20 new full-time faculty to our College. In fall 2004, John Jay had 338 full-time faculty; in fall 2010 we
False Confessions have 424 full-time faculty. They are an impressive group, having earned their doctorates from some of the best universities in the
world. They value John Jay’s distinctive interdisciplinary environment and embrace the opportunity to teach our highly motivated,
justice-oriented students.
CAN OBJECTS SPEAK?
11 College Hopes So,
Enriched academic programs lie at the heart of John Jay’s transformation. Enrollment in new liberal arts has already exceeded
As Hi-Tech Teaching
our expectations — 200 John Jay students declared majors in English and 174 in Economics. These distinctive majors speak
Takes Hold
to our mission of “educating for justice.” This year, our new Honors Program admitted its inaugural class of 25 students.
Pulitzer Prize-winning Professor John Matteson was selected to serve as the first Faculty Director of this program, which is
designed to nurture students’ academic excellence and leadership potential in order to prepare them to meet the global
President
Jeremy Travis 13 2010 JOHN JAY
JUSTICE AWARDS challenges of the future.
Vice President Recognize Extraordinary
for Marketing and Development
Dedication To The These complementary initiatives place John Jay solidly in the top tier of the nation’s
Vivien Hoexter educational and research institutions, while retaining our distinctive focus on criminal and
Cause Of Justice
Executive Director social justice, and graduating students who are prepared for challenging careers in a
of Communications
& Editor
Christine Godek
19 FYFE FELLOWSHIP AND
MALONE SCHOLARSHIP
complex world.

Finally, the most exciting development of all is the progress on our new building, rising
Senior Writer
Jennifer Nislow
majestically on 11th Avenue at 58th Street. The building is completely enclosed. Sheetrock

Contributing Writers
25 ALUMNI WORTH NOTING is being installed to create classrooms, offices, labs and theaters. The workers have broken
through walls to connect Haaren Hall to the new building. The open space between the two
Peter Dodenhoff
Marie Rosen 26 ALUMNI CLASS NOTES buildings is taking shape. We are on schedule to move into the new building next year.
This new building will transform the College, providing a fitting venue for John Jay as
Photography Coordinator
Doreen Viñas Pineda
28 ANNUAL FUND DONORS
we begin our second half-century. Your continuing support of our College is vital to our future
as we continue to prepare future generations to meet the challenges of justice.
Alumni Contributor
C. Sunil Persaud

Production Coordinator
John Jay Magazine is a publication
Kathy Willis
of Marketing and Development,
Designer published twice a year and distributed
JRenacia free to alumni and friends of
John Jay College of Criminal Justice. 8 NEW YORK, NY 10019 T. 2 1 2 . 2 3 7 . 8 6 0 0 F. 2 1 2 . 2 3 7 . 8 6 0 7 J T R A V I S @ J J A Y. C U N Y. E D U

8 9 9 T E N T H AV E N U E NEW YORK, NY 10019 T. 2 1 2 . 2 3 7 . 8 6 0 0 F. 2 1 2 . 2 3 7 . 8 6 0 7 J T R A V I S @ J J A Y. C U N Y. E D U


Students making presentations at
conference

Among those students who presented research at the Students


Posters and presentations from McNair scholars
“Celebrating Research and Creativity @ John Jay” are selected

Right Asking the


conference last May were those who are being mentored and
funded by a program within the Department of Sciences called for the

Questions
PRISM (Program for Research Initiatives for Science Majors).
program
“One thing we hope to do is find a bridge platelets stick together to form clots. The
between faculty research and
undergraduates’ ability to conduct research.
mystery, according to Piszczatowski, is
where the CTGF comes from, since the cells
based on
We think it will help improve what that produce platelets have none of the
undergraduates do at that level, and increase protein. their desire
faculty engagement and contact with them,”
Undergraduates Shine as First-Rate Researchers said Lopes. “I think that it will spur students
on to achieve more. Our hope is that 25
“I’m trying to figure out how the to do
By Jennifer Nislow percent of undergraduates will engage in
cells that make the blood
research at some time during their career.” platelets signal to the other research
From the origins of an essential While teaching will always be a pillar of
cells, ‘I’m making blood
blood-clotting protein to the
John Jay’s mission, the College has shown
continued growth towards becoming a
While the program combines four revenue
streams to award stipends of up to $2,500 platelets, we need to get this and the
per academic year, perhaps more significant
Our hope research-focused institution, particularly protein into them soon,’” he
well-being of immigrant with regard to its undergraduate population, is that PRISM exposes students to
professional conferences, other researchers, said. “What I did was take the
submission
is that mothers, from the horror of according to Anne Lopes, Dean of

25 percent of human trafficking to the


Undergraduate Studies. professors and potential research advisers,
and offers them the opportunity to present
DNA sequence of CTGF. What of a
their work. Students are selected for the happens is there are a group
undergraduates characteristics of bank program based on their desire to do
research and the submission of a research
of enzymes that read this DNA research
robbers, John Jay students sequence and produce the
will engage in proposal.
proposal
displayed the breadth of their important protein. But there
Richard Piszczatowski, 21, a junior and
research at scholarship during a week-long Forensic Science major, has been conducting has to be something to kick
some time original research on the protein CTGF start that because you can’t
conference that highlighted the (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) whose
always be making proteins
during their year’s research at the main function is to help cells stick together
and to grow. Blood platelets are full of the 24-7,” said Piszczatowski.
career. undergraduate level. substance, which makes sense since
Anne Lopes, Dean of Undergraduate Studies

2 3
Blanche Wiesen Cook, Distinguished Professor of History First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt sculpture in Riverside Park

BLANCHE ELEANOR
(AND HER PEERS BLANCHE)
By Peter Dodenhoff

(L-R) Lauren Weidner, His preliminary results show a connection “There is undergraduate research that goes “Go South for freedom.” Little could she
Professor Nathan Lents and
Richard Piszczatowski
between CTGF and another protein, MZF-1 on at the College, quite a bit of it,” said With these words, uttered in 1961, Blanche “I always say my life is an accident,” Cook
(Myeloid Zinc Finger 1), which is abundant in Lents. “But it’s in little pockets of Wiesen Cook, then a young student activist notes. In fact, it was an accident — literally have known at the
the cells that produce blood platelets. success….The idea was to bring all this and president of the student government at — that helped chart her scholarly course,
John Jay’s together, share successful strategies, Hunter College, was moved to board a bus after a mishap during a gymnastics meet time that the
“If our research and results go well, this successful models, but also be aware that
project will add to the information of where along with dozens of classmates and head derailed her plans to major in physical
new Office of blood clots come from and how they are
one size does not fit all,” he said. “There are for North Carolina to get involved in the civil education. “After that I majored in just about woman who urged
a lot of discipline-specific differences that rights movement. Little could she have every course I took. I fell in love with
Undergraduate getting this protein that is really necessary some of us don’t appreciate, so a central known at the time that the woman who urged anthropology, with history and government. her to “go South”
for clotting,” he said. “Maybe someone could office will help navigate that.”
Research (OUR)... target this as an area in people who have her to “go South” — the revered former First The accident changed my life into becoming
very poor blood-platelet production or very In her presentation, Kristyn Fiorini, 21, a Lady Eleanor Roosevelt — would become the a historian and an anthropologist. — the revered
will operate poor blood-platelet adhesion. That’s the senior and Forensic Science major, examined focus of a biographical examination that
ultimate goal.” the nightmarish world of international sex would consume nearly three decades of “I’ve always had people call me up and say
former First
alongside of trafficking and prostitution. The third most Cook’s life, in the process helping to define ‘Would you like to… have a column? …. have

PRISM
Piszczatowski’s mentor is Professor Nathan profitable crime in the world after drugs and and cap her career as a historian and earning a radio program?’ I’ve done all those things.
I did have a syndicated column, and I did
Lady Eleanor
H. Lents, a member of the Department of weapons, trafficking is a $7 billion a year her near-universal peer acclaim.
and the College’s Sciences faculty, who will head John Jay’s business that is a “contemporary form of It’s been a long road for a scholarly project
have a wonderful 20-year career on Pacifica
Radio. The bottom line is I am an activist and
Roosevelt —
new Office of Undergraduate Research (OUR). bondage,” she said. While victims can be of that Cook originally envisioned taking about a journalist and a historian — not necessarily
Ronald E. McNair The office will operate alongside of PRISM either gender, the majority are women. two years. Cook’s career itself has been a in that order, but they all connect.”
would become
and the College’s Ronald E. McNair
Post-Baccalaureate Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program to long, winding trail that has taken her from
They connect to form a scholar who has the focus
give students in a broader range of majors undergraduate study at Hunter College to
Achievement Johns Hopkins University to more than 40 distinguished herself in more ways than just
the opportunity to conduct research.
years as a faculty member at John Jay, the capitalized title she bears. In January of a biographical
Program According to Lents, OUR is the result of where today she is University Distinguished 2010, the American Historical Association’s
roughly a year’s worth of planning by Lopes Professor of History and Women’s Studies. annual conference included a “Roundtable in examination
to give students in and a team of faculty. He will sit on a Celebration of Blanche Wiesen Cook” —
common advisory board with Professor
that would
a broader range
Anthony Carpi, the acting Chairman of the “The bottom line is I am an activist and a journalist consume nearly
of majors Department of Sciences who heads PRISM,

the opportunity to
and Theresa Booker, the director of the and a historian — not necessarily in that order, three decades
McNair Program.
conduct research. Kristyn Fiorini, 21, a senior and Forensic Science major
but they all connect.” of Cook’s life.
continued on page 21

4 5
Blanche Cook relaxing in First Lady Eleanor
East Hampton, NY, 1993 Roosevelt holding the
Universal Declaration of
Courtesy: Human Rights
Jonathan Silin/
New York Public Library

Cook is a tribute described as “very, very unusual”


by her longtime John Jay colleague,
important, where did they fail, what made
them human.”
Lash persisted, and Cook was ultimately
convinced that there was indeed a book
infirmities and infidelities, Eleanor’s
relationships with other women, including
Volume Two
Distinguished Professor of History Gerald waiting to be written about Eleanor. As Cook Hickok, and more. Volume Two shows
a role model Markowitz. “To have a session dealing with Debra L. Schultz, a historian and author of
would discover, her subject was not the Eleanor to be an invaluable asset to her shows
the body of work of someone in the Going South: Jewish Women in the Civil husband and the nation through the Great
oft-depicted cardboard figure standing by her
for creating profession is extremely unusual, but it’s also Rights Movement, singles out Cook as an
husband, the President, through some of the Depression and the efforts of the New Deal Eleanor to be
very relevant in terms of Blanche, because “activist historian.” She sees her former programs to cope with it. “As a political wife
darkest times this nation has known. “She’s
a joyful, she is rightly seen as doing absolutely graduate school mentor as “a role model for
creating a joyful, creative life that combines
an amazing woman with an amazing vision she creates an incredibly usable role for an invaluable
cutting-edge, innovative work in a wide that embraces the world,” Cook explains. herself,” Cook points out, in that she is the
scholarship and activism.”
creative life variety of areas.” “When you’re with her on her journeys, it’s bridge to the visionary folks and to the asset to her
Cook came to her award-winning, best-selling never boring. The good news for historians, activists. A lot of things are not yet on FDR’s
In April, Cook reeled in yet another top-shelf
that honor when she was presented with the Bill biography of Eleanor Roosevelt in, again, an and why she is infinite and infinitely usable, is
that she writes it all down — in her columns,
agenda, he’s not even considering them, but
as First Lady, Eleanor is really pushing the
husband and
Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement accidental way. She was hunkered down in
combines by the Publishing Triangle, the association of Abilene, KS, conducting research for what
would become The Declassified Eisenhower:
in her press conferences, which were for
women journalists only, in her letters to Hick
agenda forward in a progressive, human
rights/civil rights direction.”
the nation
gays and lesbians in publishing.
and in her letters to Esther Lape” [a journalist
scholarship What dazzles Cook’s colleagues — in
A Divided Legacy of Peace and Political
Warfare. (That research, and the fight to who was another Roosevelt confidante]. Markowitz says emphatically of his colleague: through the
“She has transformed our whole conception
academia, publishing or the front lines of declassify volumes of presidential
and activism. activism — is not simply the breadth of her documents, would in turn lead Cook to
Cook never imagined herself spending as of the New Deal era through her examination Great
long as she has with the Eleanor Roosevelt of Eleanor Roosevelt as the conscience of
scholarship, which has already included co-found, along with Markowitz and former
groundbreaking explorations of former John Jay history professor William Preston,
saga. “I signed the contract in 1982, the
year after Eisenhower came out, and I
the nation, as the person who was able to
see the reality of people’s lives and bring it
Depression
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, early-20th the Fund for Open Information and back to FDR, and someone who was able to
thought I could finish this by the ER
century feminist and American Civil Liberties Accountability.) While in Abilene, she was
centennial in 1984,” she recalled. “I thought push Roosevelt to do more for people than
and the
Union co-founder Crystal Eastman and, of asked to review what she called “a really he might have done.”
that would be the end of it. But there was no
course, Eleanor Roosevelt. It’s Cook’s stupid book” about Eleanor Roosevelt and
way it could be done quickly.” Volume One of efforts of
passion that really sets her apart. “She really Lorena Hickok, the journalist who became The third volume of the biography, covering
the trilogy covers Eleanor from birth through
throws herself into her work, and is
passionate about the world that she is
Roosevelt’s confidante. Joseph Lash, the
esteemed biographer of Franklin and Eleanor
1933, including the deaths of both parents at the war years, the death of FDR and
Eleanor’s forceful service as a delegate to
the New Deal
a young age, her marriage to Franklin, his
exploring,” said Markowitz. “What is
wonderful about her as a historian and a
Roosevelt, suggested to Cook that she write
about Eleanor and “Hick.” Cook demurred,
programs to
biographer is that she is interested in her saying, “I don’t do that; I do international She has transformed our whole conception of the New
subjects’ complexity — what made them relations.” cope with it.
Deal era through her examination of Eleanor Roosevelt as
“What is wonderful about her as a historian and the conscience of the nation, as the person who was able
a biographer is that she is interested in her subjects’ to see the reality of people’s lives and bring it back to FDR,
complexity — what made them important, where did they and someone who was able to push Roosevelt to do more
fail, what made them human.” for people than he might have done.

6 7
She truly believes that what we are doing
here is important for the city, important
for students, important for the cause
of justice and important for creating a
new society.
never permit it. Since her earliest
days in the Police Academy-based
John Jay College of 1968, Cook has
been no less committed to her
classroom activities than she is to
her biographical subjects. “I’d like to
think that I introduced my students
to some world views that were new,”
“Labels don’t says Cook. “I was always dazzled by

bother me,”
she says.
how open they were and how thirsty
they were for information and
knowledge. For me, every class
was a learning experience, and
Where the
“I’m very
proud to be
the United Nations General Assembly and
chair of the U.N. Human Rights Commission,
almost never came to pass. “There was a
time when I decided that I couldn’t write this
book, I just couldn’t go on with it,” Cook
I always felt that I learned more
than I taught.”
Markowitz adds: “It’s really quite
extraordinary for someone who is as forceful
Truth Lies:
who I am, recalled. A pause for reflection and additional and opinionated as Blanche to insist upon The Phenomenon of False Confessions
research convinced her to continue, as was hearing from her students, and insist that if
and I work also the case when she spotted an apparent they disagree with her, they argue with her
By Marie Rosen

shift in Eleanor’s style and public efforts and state why they disagree. She truly
hard at vis-à-vis the civil rights movement after FDR’s believes that what we are doing here is
People confess to crimes they did not commit. Counterintuitive?
death. important for the city, important for students, Yes, but it happens and it happens in every country and throughout time.
trying to The biography may soon be wrapped up but
important for the cause of justice and
important for creating a new society.”
keep it up. Cook is quick to note, “I don’t think I’ll ever be
fully done with Eleanor Roosevelt. I’ll be done
Although there are no specific statistics Kassin categorizes those who falsely confess Kassin categorizes
Her many transitions — from military concerning the frequency of false con- into three categories: voluntary confessions,
those who falsely
You can label writing about her, but I’ll never be finished
with her as a guide, as a mentor — you
historian to peace historian to feminist and fessions, Distinguished Professor of internalized false confessions, and compliant
confess into
political biographer, from civil rights activist Psychology Saul Kassin believes they occur false confessions. With voluntary confes-
me anything know, ‘What would Eleanor do?’” Eleanor
Roosevelt is more relevant today than ever,
to peace activist to women’s rights activist with some regularity and more often than you sions, people may confess to protect three categories:
and icon, from radio and TV host to might think. He became interested in the someone else, because they are delusional,
you like, as Cook insists. “We’ve just been through 10 newspaper and magazine columnist — are all phenomenon more than 25 years ago while or to attract attention in cases of high profile voluntary
years of an administration that completely of a piece with Cook. She fears neither studying juries and jury decision making. In crimes — like the 200 people who confessed confessions,
long as you spit on the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights,” one of Roosevelt’s crowning
spreading herself too thin nor being every case he looked at, the jury always to the kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh’s baby
internalized false
pigeonholed.. “Labels don’t bother me,” she convicted when there was a confession. or like John Mark Karr who confessed to
pronounce achievements during her service with the
U.N.
says. “I’m very proud to be who I am, and I It made him aware of just how “powerful” killing JonBenet Ramsey. Kassin notes that confessions, and
work hard at trying to keep it up. You can a confession was and made him wonder, police do a good job at weeding out these compliant false
and spell my Cook is no mere ivory tower scholar;
label me anything you like, as long as you “whether confessions were as perfect, false confessors as serious suspects and
confessions.
pronounce and spell my name right.” reliable and infallible as everybody thought.” that these cases don’t result in wrongful
name right.” her activism and passion would
Peter Dodenhoff is editor of @John Jay.
convictions.

8 9
“The confessor knows he is innocent, breaks down and gives a
confession anyway because he is under stress, he‘s been in police
custody for a long time, he may feel threatened, he may have had
Can Objects Speak?
promises made or implied to him if he confesses.” COLLEGE HOPES SO,
What concerns him are the other two types of “They always knew they didn’t do it. Every AS HI-TECH TEACHING TAKES HOLD
false confessors where interrogation plays a one of those boys said he thought he was By Jennifer Nislow
big role. Internalized false confessions can going to go home after confessing.” Kassin
occur when the suspect is a juvenile, mentally thinks, “psychologically these are the
handicapped, grieving the death of a loved simplest to understand. Everybody has a
one, or because he hasn’t slept in days. breaking point.”
When police lie to such suspects about
possessing evidence, a practice that is Kassin also points out there are many
legally permissible, the vulnerable suspect misconceptions when it comes to detecting
gets confused, has the impression that when someone is lying. In fact, he says, a
people do things they don’t remember and study to be published in Communication
tries to form a memory about the crime even Research shows that people who watch the
though he did not commit it. show “Lie to Me” become worse and more
biased in detecting lies than people who don’t
But, the largest category of false confessions watch the show. He also believes there is no
that Kassin says is of most concern to the scientific evidence for tactics that look at
criminal justice system is the one he calls fidgeting or eye contact. “It’s common in
compliant false confessions. “The confessor testimony from police who say, ‘I knew he
knows he is innocent, breaks down and gives was our guy because when I asked him about
a confession anyway because he is under the crime he broke eye contact. He couldn’t
stress, he‘s been in police custody for a long look me in the eye.’ In fact in 60 countries, it
Internalized time, he may feel threatened, he may have is the one cue that everybody pays attention
had promises made or implied to him if he to.” Yet in a meta-analysis of dozens of
false confesses. In other words, given the situation studies involving thousands of subjects,
he is in, the suspect decides it is in his best Kassin says the correlation between eye
confessions interest to confess.” Kassin describes the contact or looking away and deception is
Professor Gregory H. Umbach

can occur situation as similar to when people change zero. “Interrogators who use these cues are If a picture is worth a thousand words, then the actual object captured in that image is
their public behavior, but privately do not not going to be more accurate, they are only
change their mind. Kassin says the Central going to be more confident.” easily worth at least a few pages of text. That’s the belief held by a group of John Jay
when the Park Jogger Case was just such a situation.
faculty deeply engaged in an initiative to create and perfect downloadable audio-tours
suspect is a
of museum collections. These podcasts, they say, add a three-dimensional component
juvenile, to what students are learning in the classroom.
mentally But, podcasts are only one of the ways that “The idea is that if you sit through a lecture, By bringing
John Jay has begun using technology to you’ve seen about 10 percent of content —
handicapped, reach a generation of students who are far just pure auditory,” he said. “If you add visual
together
more comfortable using MP3 players and aids, it bumps up to 20 or 30 percent. And if audio, visual and
grieving the iPhones for schoolwork. By bringing together you put hands-on, your recall is about 40 interactive
audio, visual and interactive learning — tools percent of the content. Any time you can
death of that are usually separated in traditional combine all of these things, you’re going to learning...
teaching — faculty can provide their classes boost retention and comprehension faculty can provide
a loved one, with a uniquely holistic learning experience. considerably,” said Pangburn. “That’s
something rich media content offers because
their classes with
or because It is something called “rich media content,” it can have narration, it can have video, it can a uniquely holistic
said William Pangburn, director of John Jay’s have hands-on activity. That’s something the
he hasn’t slept Instructional Technology and Support digital world does very well.”
learning
Services (ITSS). experience.
in days. (L-R) Brian Wallace, Professor Saul Kassin and Jennifer Perillo
continued on page 15

10 11
John Jay

received

approximately

$192,400

in funding from

the National

Endowment for Professor Gregory H. Umbach, a member of the College’s History Ellen Burstyn, Peter Neufeld, Leymah Gbowee, Kara Hartzler, Barry Scheck, Rossana Rosado & President Travis

and Interdisciplinary Studies departments developed John Jay’s


the Humanities

for a project
first podcast in 2006 for his History of World Civilizations course.
Students had to download Umbach’s audio tour, 2010 John Jay
Justice Awards
“Afro-European Encounter in Africa,” to their iPod or MP3
called player and find the objects he describes in the African Art
“Making Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
“Technology gives us a real solution” to
recognize extraordinary dedication to the cause of justice
Objects the problem of getting students to connect
with the images and texts used in traditional
Before an enthusiastic audience of the John Jay

Speak: teaching, said Umbach. “Students are


interested in flesh and blood people.
Objects convey ideas; they serve as the
elected officials, public leaders and
other dignitaries, the John Jay
Medals for
Justice were
mental furniture to assemble those ideas. Medals for Justice were presented on
Portable Audio presented on
Objects tell a history of Afro-European April 6, 2010 to Leymah Gbowee,
encounter better than any classroom
Guides for lecture.”
Executive Director of Women, Peace April 6, 2010 to
& Security Africa; the Florence, AZ Leymah Gbowee,
In 2008, John Jay received approximately
Teaching with $192,400 in funding from the National Immigrant and Refugee Rights
Professor Patricia Licklider
Executive
Endowment for the Humanities for a project Project; and the Innocence Project.
Visual Culture called “Making Objects Speak: Portable Audio to courses she teaches on ancient Greek and Director of
Guides for Teaching with Visual Culture in the Roman literature. Leymah Gbowee received the global leader
Humanities.” Bringing together faculty for justice award in recognition of her Women, Peace &
in the members from a variety of disciplines and “If you talk about the status of extraordinary commitment to mobilizing women
CUNY colleges, its objective was to create to stop the war in Liberia. Ellen Burstyn, Golden
Ellen Burstyn introduces Leymah Gbowee
Security Africa;
10 podcasts to support survey courses
women in ancient Greece, you can Globe and Academy Award winner presented Project. Mia Farrow, Golden Globe nominee,
Humanities.” served as the presenter for this award. the Florence, AZ
on history and literature through an exam- see representations of that in the this award.
ination of a given period’s religious and art,” she said. “The heroes of the The national leader for justice award was given The community leader for justice award was Immigrant and
cultural artifacts, and with walking tours presented to the Florence Immigrant and
to The Innocence Project in acknowledge-
through historic New York City neighbor- Iliad wear elaborate, fancy armor,
ment of the Project’s commitment to freeing Refugee Rights Project in recognition of their Refugee Rights
hoods, including the Lower East Side but when the students see how commitment to legally representing indigent
and Harlem. All of the podcasts have
wrongfully convicted people through DNA Project; and
vulnerable it is, and how small it is, testing and reforming the criminal justice individuals detained in Arizona for immigration
been completed. removal proceedings. Kara Hartzler, Legal the Innocence
system to prevent future injustice. The award
their notions of the hero in Homer was accepted by Barry Scheck and Peter Director, accepted the award for the Florence
Professor Patricia Licklider, a member of
John Jay’s English department faculty, has change. They have to adjust their Neufeld, co-founders/co-directors of the Project. Rossana Rosado, publisher of El Diario/ Project.
created three podcasts for the project linked La Prensa, presented this award.
estimations.”
continued on page 23

12 13
2010
John Jay
Justice
Awards
Clockwise from top (L-R)
Mia Farrow, Barry Scheck
and Peter Neufeld;
Rosana Rosado;
Joshua Bell;
President Jeremy Travis
and Kara Hartzler

Where the Truth Lies:


The Phenomenon of False Confessions
continued from page 10

His advice to interrogators is to keep an open already constructed something in


mind. “Interrogation is, by definition, a guilt
presumptive process.” The police use a
their heads. And the truth tellers will Kassin is
two-step approach. First they interview a not be that distinguishable. But if you
suspect and based on this interview they a strong
challenge the suspect, say by asking
make a judgment “this guy is lying” and
interrogate him or “he’s telling the truth” and him to tell his story in reverse believer in
send him home. “Because it is a guilt chronological order — whoa!
presumptive process, there is almost nothing videotaping
an innocent person can do to stop it. It Everyone slows down a bit. But to
Created in 2008, the John Jay Medal becomes relentless.” Kassin advises, “that the the liars there is a whole interrogations
data that come in after you have formed a
for Justice honors individuals and
judgment are no less important than the data
reconstruction of the lie and it really to help
organizations that exemplify you used to form that judgment. Keeping an impairs their ability to tell the story.
dedication to the cause of justice. open mind is essential regardless of what The liars become immediately and
prevent
tactics are used.” He also advises that
The Hon. Judith Kaye was the first interrogators should try to imagine that a perceptively different than the truth false
recipient. Last year’s recipients were suspect is innocent and then think in terms of tellers.”
how an innocent person might think. confessions.
Mary Robinson, former president of Kassin is a strong believer in videotaping
Ireland; BJ Bernstein, a prominent Since both the guilty and the innocent interrogations to help prevent false
confessions. “It is the single most important
“It is the
Atlanta attorney and the NYU experience stress during
Brennan Center. interrogations, looking for signs of
reform we can make to the system. Hundreds
of jurisdictions now do it. Unanimously in
single most
In addition to the presenters and recipients, The College offers special thanks to stress is misleading. The best way,
jurisdictions where they do, police rave about
it. They find it more to their benefit than to
important
notables who participated in the ceremony Richard J. Tarlow, a member of the John Jay he says, to distinguish liars from
included: Joshua Bell, acclaimed classical College Foundation Board, for graciously
their detriment by a long shot.” Criminals who
confessed can no longer make frivolous
reform
violinist, who was named the 2010 underwriting the Justice Award Ceremony. truth tellers is to concentrate on their
Instrumentalist of the Year by Musical A Committee of the John Jay College story. “It is cognitively and
claims of mistreatment or coercion. Just as
importantly, “when detectives go back and
we can make
America, and Sing for Hope, world-class Foundation Board determined the selection of
artists who donate time and talent to the the John Jay Justice Award recipients. intellectually more difficult to lie than review the tapes, they often see that the
suspect had inadvertently incriminated himself
to the system.”
humanitarian causes that inspire them. to tell the truth. The liars have and they didn’t even realize it because they

14 15
Shockingly, “In almost every single false confession case (L-R) Jennifer Perillo,
Professor Saul Kassin
and Brian Wallace

there are times I’ve seen, the breaking point for the innocent
when a person was the use of false evidence.
confession We have your hair, your blood, your
even trumps fingerprints.”
irrefutable
Innocent suspects feel trapped.
scientific
were so busy interrogating.” Based on new a high rate. A believer in the scientific method,
physical research data he has been collecting, Kassin Kassin notes, “I could not have intuited that.”
thinks that judges and juries will be better Psychologists who study false confessions
evidence. adjudicators of a confession when they see share the same goals, he says, as anyone
the interrogation tapes, not just the final else in the criminal justice system. “We are
confession, as opposed to relying on not looking to prohibit interrogation — to
second-hand accounts. “It gets at the truth prevent police from getting the confessions
and it gets it in a way that will sometimes from criminals. The goal is to get it right.”
favor the defense, but will more often favor
Jennifer Perillo
The Forensic
the state. Either way it is more likely to serve Shockingly, there are times when a confession
justice.” even trumps irrefutable scientific physical
evidence. Kassin notes that there are 19 has been
One aspect of interrogation that Kassin has cases on record -— and perhaps many more
criticized for years is lying about evidence, a
legally allowed practice in the U.S. “In almost
every single false confession case I’ve seen,
— where there is a confession followed by
DNA that contradicts that confession. One
South Carolina case, where he was an expert
Psychology Lab experimenting
with the bluff
Kassin notes
that there are
the breaking point for the innocent person
was the use of false evidence. ‘ We have your
hair, your blood, your fingerprints.’ Innocent
witness, was featured on “Dateline” last July.
Billy Wayne Cope was accused of murdering
his 12-year-old daughter, Amanda. He had
at John Jay tactic that is
suspects feel trapped.” For Kassin, lying been isolated for three days and interrogated. used in
19 cases on about evidence should be limited or banned Transcripts of the interrogation show that he In the forensic psychology lab, Distinguished
outright. “I don’t have a problem with denied killing his daughter 650 times. He was interrogations
record — confrontation using real evidence. But, once told he failed a lie detector test that he in fact Professor of Psychology Saul Kassin and his
you confront a suspect with false evidence, had asked for. Ultimately, he confessed to to see if
and perhaps you’re treating the innocent just like the guilty.
Once you do that, even the innocent are going
committing the murder. The lab results, which
came back several weeks later, showed that
students in the doctoral program in forensic the bluff
many more — to get really anxious and start looking guilty.
It’s a cycle that goes nowhere good.”
the girl was also sexually assaulted and the
semen and saliva did not match Cope. psychology are studying a number of aspects of would prompt
where there is Instead of lying, police often use bluffing. They
Sometime after that, the DNA was run through
CODIS, a computer software program that the interrogation process, including why innocent false
don’t say, “we have your DNA.” Instead they
a confession operates local, state and national databases
confessions.
say, “we picked up DNA and sent it to the
lab.” Kassin used to think this was a good
of DNA profiles from convicted offenders, people falsely confess, how videotaping police
followed by approach. But now he notes that although
unsolved crime scene evidence and missing
bluffing can prompt the guilty to confess in
persons. A match was made to a known sex interrogations affects the criminal justice process,
DNA that order to cut a better deal, it can backfire
offender, James Sanders, who was in the
area. Yet Cope was prosecuted and convicted
contradicts when it comes to someone who is innocent. In anyway, as a co-conspirator with Sanders, and how signs of “malintent” can be detected.
this instance, innocent people often believe even though Sanders had no idea who Cope
that the evidence will exonerate them, which
that paradoxically makes it easier for them to
was. That was six years ago. Cope remains
imprisoned.
• Kassin recently received a grant to work with the Denver Police
confess. Kassin’s laboratory studies, soon to Department where he will be conducting a full random assignment
confession. be published, show that using the bluff Marie Rosen is a senior editor at John Jay College
field study using actual suspects, some who will know that they are
of Criminal Justice.
technique makes innocent people confess at
being taped and some who will not, to see if it affects them.

16 17
No one falsely confessed without the bluff, but when
we added the bluff about secret videotaping, half of
the innocent participants then ended up confessing.
Fyfe Fellowship &
• Jennifer Perillo, one of Kassin’s doctoral
students, has been experimenting with the
bluff tactic that is used in interrogations to
session was terminated without credit.
According to Perillo, “we found that bluffing
significantly increased the rate of false
Malone Scholarship
see if the bluff would prompt false confession. When asked why they signed a Enduring Legacies for Future John Jay Students
confessions. Research, consisting of a false statement, they told us that they By Jennifer Nislow
number of experiments, was constructed expected that a check of the keystrokes
where participants thought they were taking a would exonerate them.” In another
reaction time test. They are warned that the experiment, a cheating paradigm was used
Alt key on the keyboard has a glitch, which where the stakes were even higher.
One of the profound satisfactions of being an “You have to
educator is the ability to help students
will result in a computer crash and the loss of Participants were told that there was a hidden
all data. The computer is rigged to go off camera, which would show who was cheating
achieve their professional and academic understand the
goals. Two new endowed scholarships at
repeatedly. Participants are informed that and who was not, but it would take a while
their keystrokes have been recorded, but it before a technician arrived to retrieve the
John Jay — and the professors behind them general structure
— will do just that.
will be quite some time before a technician evidence. “There was a strong effect using
arrives who can decipher who made the the bluff on the innocent participants,” says For those who work in law enforcement,
of what you’re
problem keystroke. The experimenter tells the Perillo. “No one falsely confessed without the practice generally comes before theory. That
participants that they could leave if they sign bluff, but when we added the bluff about is, many who continue their education past
dealing with before
a statement admitting to hitting the Alt key, secret videotaping, half of the innocent their undergraduate levels do so when they
acknowledging data was lost and that the participants then ended up confessing.” are already on the job.
you can develop
“When I was in that position, I realized that theory about it.
Brian In this study, hidden eye tracking software is used one understands theory so much better after

Wallace to identify what items people are looking at in a


having some practice,” said Professor
Candace McCoy, a member of the doctoral
The best PhD
is interested photograph and how long they look. program in criminal justice faculty. “You have
to understand the general structure of what
Distinguished Professor James Fyfe students really,
The Fellowship awards a doctoral candidate
in detecting • Brian Wallace, another doctoral student, is measurers have a great deal of promise as
you’re dealing with before you can develop
theory about it. The best PhD students really, $1,500 for one year. in terms of
interested in detecting “malintent” — as law far as identifying people’s intentions. In the
“malintent” — enforcement agents seek to do in airports aftermath of September 11, ascertaining
in terms of ones who have a deep
understanding of their subject, are the ones
“When you start your dissertation, you have ones who
and other security settings. He’s looking into information about future events for which a expenses that aren’t otherwise covered,” said
as law an approach that was inspired by crime scene suspect might have knowledge is of growing
who have some real-world experience.”
McCoy. “Travel, supplies for all those have a deep
photographs containing information that may importance. He believes that visual attention surveys, computers, postage, phone, the
That is why the Fyfe Fellowship was whole bit…the incidentals add up.” understanding
enforcement have special importance to criminals or to stimuli has potential as an investigatory
set up. It supports students who
anyone who has knowledge of the crime. In tool, as opposed to a screening tool, because
agents seek this study, hidden eye tracking software is it can help investigators who already have a have served as sworn officers or law
For a scholarship to be endowed, a minimum
amount must be raised. That principal is
of their
used to identify what items people are looking suspect and information about a crime. “If an
to do in at in a photograph and how long they look. investigator has some knowledge about a
enforcement officials before invested and the fellowship money comes
from the interest. It took five years of friends,
subject,
The premise is that someone who has future crime to be committed, they can beginning their doctoral work. The
airports and committed a crime, or is planning a future generate stimuli that contain both photos that fellowship was created to honor the
well-wishers and people who wanted to honor
Fyfe’s legacy giving small donations of $25
are the ones
crime, would focus his or her eyes on are relevant to the future crime and also
other information in a photograph that relates to objects or things that are not relevant to it.” memory of McCoy’s late husband,
and $50 until there was enough money,
according to McCoy.
who have some
that future plan. Wallace says that cognitive Distinguished Professor James Fyfe,
security “Every year we were having some real-world
a criminologist and leading authority
The premise is that someone who has committed a Fyfe-related event,” she said. “We had
experience.”
settings. crime, or is planning a future crime, would focus his
on police accountability and use of conferences about policing, we helped
sponsor a stop-and-frisk conference, we did a
force. Fyfe, who died in 2005, also conference on police accountability,” said
or her eyes on information in a photograph that served as an NYPD lieutenant before McCoy. “People would attend these things
relates to that future plan. entering academia. and remember and give a little.

18 19
At the 2009 meeting of the
American Society of Criminology,
McCoy and others presented what is
called a “festschrift” in the academic
world. A festschrift is a book that
contains original contributions by an
honored scholar’s close colleagues,
often including his or her former
doctoral students. In this case, the
contributions were works influenced,
inspired or prompted by Fyfe’s
research. Called Holding Police
Accountable, it was recently Vice Presidents James and Rubie Malone
Denise Mieses, center, with McNair students

published by the Urban Institute


“We’re both Press.
James Malone attended the University of
Akron and went on to become director of
Asking the Right Questions Mieses found that
John Jay’s SEEK Program, the dean of Undergraduates Shine As First-Rate Researchers
people who During the conference, according to McCoy, students and ultimately, vice president for women who have
President Jeremy Travis let it be known that continued from page 4
administrative affairs. Rubie Malone, who
realize that the Fyfe Fellowship was only $1,000 short of went to Clark College — now Clark Atlanta Children, homeless youths and orphans are academically promising low-income and a strong social
its goal. University, then to the Hunter School of considered the most vulnerable, according to minority undergraduates for doctoral
education is Social Work for a master’s degree and to Fiorini. These victims are moved from city to programs through intensive mentoring,
“Well, a friend of my husband’s pulled out his
Columbia University for a doctorate, retired in city to elude police and maintain “a fresh tutoring and stipends. network both
the way in checkbook on the spot, wrote out a check
2009 as assistant vice president for strategic supply” for clients. Brooklyn, she noted, is one
and gave it to Jeremy,” she said. Mieses, 29, looked at the problems faced by
planning. of the biggest ports for trafficked children in here in New York
which So far, there have been four Fyfe Fellows. the nation. Latina immigrants who leave their own
Their scholarship will provide support for a children behind to work in the United States,
individuals “We’ve been lucky enough that the people first-semester sophomore with a high GPA Fiorini’s research also looked at how the often as nannies. These transnational and back home
who have applied for it from the PhD program and some level of financial need. It will also Victim Precipitation Theory applied to mothers, she discovered, faced both physical
can become here are generally quite advanced and are ask that the student have a strong trafficking. The criminological theory posits and psychological consequences because of tended to cope
getting ready to start their dissertations,” commitment to community service. At this that victims’ behavior can explain criminal the separation. They are haunted by the
successful, said McCoy. “It’s just really gratifying.” point in time, James Malone said he could not acts. There is active and passive participation. traditional notions of what an “optimal” parent
with the
be more specific about the requirements. On the active side, families may sell a child to does: provides nurture. “Optimal parenting”
not only traffickers, or the victim is a runaway. On the means being the primary caregiver, the “one
“We want to provide support for a passive side, victims may fall into the hands who gets up in the middle of the night” to tend separation from
change their James and Rubie first-semester sophomore because
of traffickers because they are living in to a sick child, noted Mieses.
desperate circumstances, in a war zone, for
lives but Malone Scholarship those are the students who need it example. “Transnational mothers want to be optimal their children
parents to their own children, but they settle
Winning a basketball scholarship changed the the most,” he said. “They got All types of people who may encounter a for being good enough parents, where they
change the course of James Malone’s life, just as winning
through their freshman year okay; trafficker and victims should be educated in are able to provide just the basic needs —
much better than
an academic scholarship changed the life of how to spot them, she contended. There food, shelter, clothing,” she said. “When they
lives of their his wife, Rubie. With the James and Rubie they got a lot of counseling that first should be training, said Fiorini, for pilots and are here, they try to transition their love and do those who do
Malone Scholarship, the two former vice airline attendants, among others, as well as affection for their own children to the ones
families and presidents of John Jay College would like to
year. But they kind of get lost in that
information posted on billboards and on they care for.” not have their
give other students the same opportunities second year.” websites.
their they had to reach their potential.
While the funds they raise will provide a
Mieses found that women who have a strong
“Imagine what could be done if there was social network both here in New York and support.
communities,” “We’re both people who realize that education
is the way in which individuals can become
stipend for one student, Malone said they
were hopeful that in the future, they would
follow up,” she said. back home tended to cope with the
separation from their children much better
said James successful, not only change their lives but
change the lives of their families and their
have enough funding to support a second or
third sophomore.
Denise Mieses, a senior and Forensic
Psychology major, presented her work on the
than do those who do not have their support.

Malone. communities,” said James Malone.


Jennifer Nislow is a senior writer at John Jay College
coping skills of “transnational mothers” at the
McNair Program’s symposium. McNair
“They were a lot more resilient in everyday
life,” she said.
of Criminal Justice.
is a national scholarship that prepares

20 21
The research conference also featured the Honors Program
Senior Thesis Presentations, six students whose work ranged
Can Objects Speak?
COLLEGE HOPES SO, AS HI-TECH TEACHING TAKES HOLD
from the characteristics of bank robbers to the use of the continued from page 12

black blow fly to determine the time between the death of


a victim and the discovery of the corpse. For many years, Licklider noted, she had “What I wanted students to
accompanied groups of students to the
museum, or provided them with written do was something we’re
directions on what to look at if they chose to
Megan Maiello, 22, a Criminal Justice major go on their own. calling ‘slow looking.’
and BA/MA student, examined truths and
“What I wanted students to do was something Students, when they go to
falsities about bank robberies, a subject that
we’re calling ‘slow looking.’ Students, when
intrigued her after serving an internship with
they go to museums," Licklider continued, museums," Licklider
the NYPD’s Major Case Squad. What the
"look quickly and then turn away, like they’re
Professor John Matteson
public does not realize, she noted, is the
looking at pictures in a magazine. We think continued, "look quickly and
sheer number of bank robberies committed
that by getting students to look slowly at
every year, most without the use of a gun.
objects we will increase their attention span then turn away, like they’re
According to Maiello’s research, there were
and their willingness to read things slowly, as
6,849 bank robberies in the United States
well.” looking at pictures in a
in 2008. Megan Maiello

faculty director of the revamped Honors Unlike the type of audio-tour that visitors to
The revamped “I wanted to see how much more successful
museums are familiar with, these podcasts
William Pangburn
magazine.
people are if they do it ‘movie style’ as Program that will promote strongly the idea of
outstanding students as servants of a larger are specifically aimed at college students in In addition to podcasting, the
opposed to the ‘real style,’ used by the
Honors their sophomore and junior years. The topics
majority of bank robbers. It’s conclusive that community, both within John Jay and beyond
John Jay. The notion, he explained, is to are keyed to essential texts or themes taught
College has also been utilizing We think that
bank robbers with guns are more successful, Apple’s iTunes U, a program
Program... “cultivate, encourage and nourish” the during class and include references to texts,
but most people still don’t use them. They
don’t really use all those other gadgets and College’s most talented students. They, in images and ideas. They also contain what designed to allow institutions to by getting
turn, could share their abilities and Licklider refers to as “embedded learning
will promote most of the time they are not successful. distribute their academic content
I learned that at the NYPD.” attainments with the larger student body. activities” that ask students to sketch the students to
object, write a paragraph describing the online.
strongly Among Maiello’s key findings were that over
70 percent of bank robberies are non-violent;
“Although some of our ideas remain in
process, we are also very interested in seeing
atmosphere of a particular room, or imagine
the life of the person who owned such an
ITunes U has both a “private side” and a look slowly at
what we can do to encourage John Jay “public side,” explained Pangburn. The private
the average bank robber is a 30-year-old object.
the idea of male; and he is most likely to enter the bank students to take an active role in the side allows content providers to restrict objects we will
New York community beyond John Jay,” said “We’re professors and our tendency is to say access to their materials; the public side is
on a Friday between 10 AM and 3 PM.
outstanding Matteson. everything we know, load it all on to the just that — a way for the general public to
have access through the iTunes Store to an
increase their
In her research, Maiello said that she students,” said Licklider. “But we have to
Having personally instructed five of the institution’s lectures, courses and other
students
considered Routine Activity Theory, a
criminological hypothesis that posits crime is Honors Program students presenting their
resist that and not lecture, rather ask directed
questions, get students to do more of the information that it has made available.
attention span
a mundane, everyday occurrence that work, Matteson said he considers the group work than us.”
as servants of a depends on the opportunities available to protégés and among the students with whom Professors can create a course for posting on and their
he has worked that he is most proud. While the creation of the podcasts is being the iTunes U site by using Blackboard
the would-be offender.

larger
funded through John Jay’s grant, the audio software’s Building Blocks modules or by
using a template provided by iTunes U.
willingness to
“Looking at some of the details from the “I was deeply impressed by the tours will be made available to all CUNY
Routine Activities perspective, it would be students. Students do not need to have an iPod, but
logical for a bank robber to rob a bank on sophistication of their research, they do need to have the free iTunes software read things
community, Friday,” she said. “That’s when they happen to the poise with which they installed on their computer.
get the most money, usually because banks
conducted themselves in front
slowly, as well.”
both within end up transferring money on Fridays and “For a student, they can download it, pop it on their
many people cash checks from their jobs. of a large group and I think
John Jay Also bank robbers may need more money for those students would serve well device, and they can go on the subway,” said Pangburn.
the weekend,” Maiello quipped, “so Friday is a
very prime day.” as ambassadors for the “If they live out in Queens, they have a 45-minute trip.
and beyond College.” They can go through the whole lecture.
Professor John Matteson, a member of the
John Jay. English department faculty, has been named Jennifer Nislow is a senior writer at John Jay College It’s really fantastic.”
of Criminal Justice.

22 23
John Jay now has its own very rich public site
Alumni Worth Noting
on iTunes U with over 100 lectures and
seminars on a variety of criminal justice Salvatore Cassano (BS ’76) Cassano is
issues. Commissioner of the New York City
Fire Department (FDNY)
thankful for his

“For a student, they can download it, pop it on


John Jay
“The goal is their device, and they can go on the subway,”
Last January one of John Jay’s first fire

said Pangburn. “If they live out in Queens, they


science graduates, Salvatore J. Cassano (BS education.
’76) became the 32nd Commissioner of the
to investigate have a 45-minute trip. They can go through New York City Fire Department (FDNY), the “It made me a
the whole lecture. It’s really fantastic.” largest fire and emergency services
how to use By using the public side, colleges and department in the world. In his 40 years with
the department, Cassano, a Vietnam veteran
well-rounded
universities can give themselves a greater
global presence. Both Stanford University and who graduated summa cum laude, has held person. The
digital the Massachusetts Institute of Technology every rank in the department. At the time of
were among the first to use iTunes U, his appointment, Mayor Michael Bloomberg exchanges we had
content Pangburn noted. John Jay now has its own noted, “He has a lifetime of unmatched
very rich public site on iTunes U with over 100 experience. His record as a leader in the and the firefighters train the marines in rescue in the classroom
lectures and seminars on a variety of criminal department speaks for itself — there have operations. This year, the joint operation
for the justice issues. never been fewer fire deaths during any other scenario included responding to two were memorable.
Meghan Duffy eight-year period in recorded city history.” Improvised Explosive Devices.
purchased Given the high price of textbooks, experiment will involve four classes — two Cassano says that being a firefighter “is in Nine years after September 11, Cassano says We learned from
sections of the same two introductory your blood, in your heart. It’s a dangerous job the department “is better prepared, better
particularly those that include the professors
classes. One section will have Kindles that and it’s not something you do because it pays
textbooks reproductions of art for studio have been uploaded with all of the books for a lot of money. That attitude will never get you
equipped than ever before” and is quick to
emphasize that it was a herculean effort on
classes, John Jay has also been the course and one will use traditional into the front door of a burning building.” He the part of everyone in the department and they learned
because the experimenting with e-readers as a
materials. knows from whence he speaks. During his regardless of rank.
career, he was cited five times for bravery, from us. It was an
“In addition to figuring out how to create an These days, Cassano believes the big issue
prices for device for disseminating course innovative way to rent college reading
each time for rescuing New Yorkers from
facing fire and emergency services around the
burning buildings. experience I will
materials. materials, we’re evaluating students’ reading,” country is declining budgets and increased
Although responding to fires and medical
textbooks “The goal is to investigate how to use digital
said Duffy. “What’s happened so far is that the
students say they are reading faster.” emergencies is the department’s “bread and
threats. As he points out, “fires are dangerous
no matter where you are. And the issue
treasure.”
content for the purchased textbooks because butter,” since September 11 when the remains, how do you keep your skills up for
have gone up the prices for textbooks have gone up so
much,” said Pangburn. “There are two areas
According to Pangburn, ITSS has also
received a grant, albeit a much smaller one
department lost 343 members in the terrorist
attacks, Cassano says “we knew we had a
fighting fires and responding to emergencies
while at the same time being prepared to deal
that are going to work in this vein: the from CUNY of $7,000 to research which new world of terrorism in which to operate. Cassano is
so much.” Department of Public Management and the hardware device works best. The department The delicate balance was how do we prepare
with a terrorist attack, a hurricane, a tornado,
an earthquake, avalanches or wildfires.”
Art and Music Department….That means you will analyze the Kindle, the iPad, Nook and the for a low probability, high consequence event Equipment is always an issue. “You want to
the 32nd
have two different disciplines approaching the SONY Reader. and still keep our basic skills intact. No one have the best equipment and protection for
same problem. They will come together after shied away from the challenge. We added your firefighters.” The department is putting
Commissioner of
a year, compare their notes and create a “People learn differently,” he additional hazmat and rescue training. We new gloves into the field. “Our gloves, while
template that can be offered to the university assigned decontamination duties to our the New York City
said. “What we’re going to try to they protected you from the heat, were so
as a whole,” he said. “The Center for the engine companies. We learned that we had to thick that you couldn’t close your hands. So, Fire Department
Advancement of Teaching (CAT) is also a part do is offer the most variety and train many units throughout the city so that we we developed a more flexible glove, but it
of this, so it’s a three-way venture.” hit all of these points to really have resources in reserve in case there is a
secondary event. Our Emergency Medical
took a year to do so. Around the country, the (FDNY), the
Meghan Duffy, CAT’s director, was awarded a boost success. This is all about issues are the same. How do you get the best
Services (EMS) have expanded their role.”
$250,000 Funding for Improvement of gear and how do you pay for it?” largest fire and
Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE) grant in
helping students to succeed.” Recently, the department completed training Cassano is thankful for his John Jay
October 2009 from the Department of Jennifer Nislow is a senior writer at John Jay College with the U.S. Marines Chemical Biological education. “It made me a well-rounded person. emergency services
Education to compare customized Kindle of Criminal Justice. Incident Response Force, who are trained to The exchanges we had in the classroom were
e-readers with regular textbooks. The work with locals in the event of a major event. memorable. We learned from the professors department in the
According to Cassano, the marines train and they learned from us. It was an
firefighters in decontamination and hazmat experience I will treasure.”
world.

24 25
Alumni Class Notes Alumni Class Notes
Natalie S. Alcee, BS ’97, has been on active duty in the U.S. Army Terryann K. Ferguson, BA ’08, is a police officer in the Charleston Police Jason Quinones, BS ‘10, who majored in forensic science with a Janet Arons Schultze, BS ’78, has a new position as an employment
stationed at Ft. Riley, KS with 101st Brigade Support Battalion since June Department in South Carolina. PPO of the year for 2009, she notes that concentration in toxicology, was recently accepted into the PhD program at specialist for Mental Health Systems, Inc. in San Diego, CA.
2009. She is on a five-year leave from Greenberg Traurig, LLP where she she is “enjoying the life of criminal justice. John Jay was my best choice SUNY Stony Brook.
works as a paralegal/administrative assistant. when it came to higher education.” Danielle Scimeca, BS ‘10, who majored in forensic science with a
Irma Ramos, BA ’03, became the confidential secretary to the supervising concentration in toxicology, was recently accepted into the MD/PhD
Joseph A. Alejandro, BS ‘98, is the treasurer of the Patrolmen’s Christine Fonseca, BS ’06, is a community development specialist for the judge of the Bronx County Family Court within one year of employment with program at the University of Miami.
Benevolent Association. Alcoholism Council of New York. the New York State Unified Court System. Noting that her John Jay
education was a “key factor” in her selection, she says, “I am very proud to Ronald Spadafora, BS ’86, was recently promoted to assistant chief of
Jamilah N. Alexander, MPA ’09, was promoted to deputy director of the Deanna Gallavan, BA ’07, is currently pursuing a PhD in counseling be an employee of our court system and an alumna of the College.” the New York City Fire Department.
Women’s Prison Association. psychology at the University of Oklahoma and conducting research on
burnout and compassion fatigue among correctional psychologists and Katherine Reynoso, BS ‘10, who majored in forensic science with a Sukeena Stephens, MPA ’03, was promoted to assistant to the
William Anthony Allen, MPA ’06, is a PhD candidate in urban systems at counselors. concentration in molecular biology, was recently accepted into the PhD special-agent-in-charge with the Federal Air Marshal Service. She also
Rutgers University. In addition to his John Jay MPA, he holds a MS in urban program at the CUNY Graduate Center. serves as manager of the interagency Man Portable Air Defense System
affairs from Hunter College. He recently served as President/CEO of Juan C. Gonzalez, BA ’02, is a 2006 graduate of the University of (MANPADS) Working Group. She is currently pursing a doctorate degree in
Communities in Schools of New Jersey. An adjunct professor in public Connecticut School of Law and former law clerk at the New York State Heather C. Roberts, MA ’05, worked for more than three years as a public policy and administration with a concentration in homeland security.
administration at John Jay College and in criminal justice at Monroe College, Court of Appeals in Albany, NY. He is currently practicing appellate law at substance abuse therapist for teens coming back from incarceration.
he also serves as the Democratic District Leader of the 70th Assembly Shaub, Ahmuty, Citrin & Spratt, LLP in New York City. She currently serves as a sworn officer for the United States Capitol Police. Benjamin B. Tucker, BS ’77, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June
District in Harlem. 22, 2010 to become the Deputy Director of State, Local and Tribal Affairs
George F. Kurtyka, MA ’90, recently retired from the Derby, CT Police Dianne K Rosete, BA ’09, recently started working as a fraud investigator, for the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Manivanh Bounthisanh, BA ’06, is a correction officer at the Ross Department with over 30 years of service, the last 20 in the Detective her “dream job,” for the Human Resources Administration/Investigation,
Correctional Institution in Ohio. Division. He was also the homeland security coordinator for the City of Revenue and Enforcement Administration. Beatrice Wilkinson Welters, MA ’78, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate
Derby, CT. to become the U.S. Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago. She was sworn in
Rodney C. Boyce, BS 98, is a police officer with the New York City Police on April 27, 2010.
Department. In June 2010, he completed 15 years of service. Giovanni K. LaDuke, BA ’04, is a LMSW CASAC intake coordinator at the
Realization Center.
Bridget E. (Rivera) Bravo, BA ’00, received a MPA from NOVA
Southeastern University. Donald J. LaSala, MA ’09, retired as a police officer in 2009. Since then Notice of Special Meeting of the
he has taught as an adjunct at several colleges in northwest New Jersey
Alet A. Brown, BA ’09, who is attending St. John’s University School of and northeast Pennsylvania. Recently, he obtained a full-time position as John Jay College Alumni Association on December 1, 2010.
Law, is the 2010 recipient of the Commercial and Federal Litigation Section the chair of the School of Criminal Justice at ITT-Tech in Dunmore, PA. He is
Minority Fellowship from the New York Bar Association. currently writing an introduction to forensic psychology textbook geared
Chase M. Buckman, MPA ’09, was hired as a staff analyst for the NYC towards undergraduates.
Department of Transportation - Sidewalk Management Unit. The Alumni Board of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice Alumni Association
Julie Layschok, BS ‘05, who majored in forensic science, recently
Lymari Casta, MA ’00, recently started a law practice in New York City, received a PhD in sciences from Oregon State University. will convene a special meeting on Wednesday, December 1, 2010 at 6:00 PM,
which specializes in immigration law, particularly deportation matters in all
50 states and Puerto Rico.
Delana K Mendes, BS ’08, who is living in Atlanta, GA was recently to vote on ratification of the Constitution and Bylaws of the Alumni Association.
promoted from target protection specialist to an assets protection leader.
Larry Cunningham, BS ’97, vice president of the John Jay Alumni She is responsible for theft and fraud investigation as well as the All alumni who received graduate or undergraduate degrees from John Jay College on or before
Association, was appointed assistant dean for students at St. John’s improvement of operational shortage. “My criminal justice background at
September 1, 2010 are invited to attend and vote at this meeting.
University School of Law. John Jay is admired and I am always proud to speak of it,” she says.

William A. Curtis, BS ’09, is employed with the U.S. Virgin Islands Theodore Miraldi, BA ’08, is in the MPA program at John Jay and has The meeting will be held in at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 899 Tenth Avenue, 6th floor,
Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General. He was promoted been published nearly 50 times in the Opinion Section of the New York Post New York, NY, 10019.
from special agent to director of the Special Investigations Division. on socio-political issues facing the city, state and federal government.

Joel W. Moss, MA ’75, recently retired after serving in various


At the time this notice is being prepared, the Alumni Board expects the agenda to include the following topic:
Owen O. Daniels, BA ’85, who majored in public administration, went on to
receive a master’s degree from Webster University. Currently the owner of management positions with JM Family Enterprises, Inc. in Florida. Prior to
1984, he served as a U.S. probation and parole officer in several judicial
Ratification of Constitution and Bylaws of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice Alumni Association.
two start-up businesses, The Small Business Zone, Inc. and Yur Games,
Inc., he recently authored The Entrepreneur Guide. districts.
The approved Constitution and Bylaws are available for review at
Michael A. DiBrizzi, BS ’88, retired from the New York City Police Irene O’Donnell, BA ’87, director of campus office services and records
Department as a detective in 2008 after 20 years of service. He obtained a management at John Jay College, was named as one of the most influential http://johnjay.jjay.cuny.edu/alumni/alumniassociationbylaws-prelimtofoundation.pdf
law degree from Seton Hall Law School. women of 2010 by the Irish Voice.
To assist in planning, please confirm your attendance by Monday, November 29, 2010
Joseph O. DiGiambattista, BA ’97, is an investigator with the New York Richard P. O'Sullivan, BA ’07, is retired, but worked with the U.S. Census
Bureau giving examinations to prospective clients. He says, “I now by e-mail (alumni@jjay.cuny.edu ) or by telephone ( 212.237.8547). Please include your name, degree, year,
State Department of Motor Vehicles Auto Theft Unit in West Babylon, NY.
remember my algebra exams at the College and still wonder how I made it e-mail and a daytime phone, in your response.
Alicia Dunkley, MPA ’03, is a supervisory intelligence analyst with the FBI. to the point of receiving my degree at 65 years of age. Go John Jay!"
We appreciate your interest and look forward to seeing you on December 1, 2010.
Greg V. Esposito, BS ’06, is a 2010 graduate of Touro Law School and is Michael D. Pal, BS ’94, was promoted to general superintendent at MTA
now employed at the Kings County District Attorney’s Office. New York City Transit. Respectfully,
Luis J. Estevez, BA ’04, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in the New Edwin M. Quezada, BA ’08, says “my ardent dedication towards helping
York City Police Department and recently completed a MPA at Marist the community will continue to grow. I can truly say that my education at The John Jay College of Criminal Justice Alumni Board
College. John Jay College has formed me into a great and strong individual.”

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Thank you for giving to the
Stacey Katz-Schiavone Carmine Marino Miriam Padilla Liana Rodriguez Leo Szymborski
Marshall Kaufman Mary Marion Marci Pagano Maribel Rojas-Mirabal Kenneth Tallon
Mitchell Kaufman Gerald Markowitz Wallace Page Edwin Roman Matthew Tanon
Lisa Kawalec Evelyn Marrero Serge-Moses Pakhomou Fernando Roman Brigida Tapang
Annual Fund! Robert Keating
Brendan Keeney
John Kendrick
Edward Martin
Jules Martin
Vertel Martin
Sandra Palleja
Arlene Pamittan
Sherry Paredes
Victorio Roman
Michael Rosas
Ronald Rose
Brennon Taylor
Robert Taylor
José Texidor
On behalf of John Jay College, we would like to thank and acknowledge those who have given to the Shawn Kennon Caliph Mathis Arthur Parrinello Marie Rosen Gavin Timoney
John Jay College Annual Fund from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010. Their generosity will go a Ksenia Khaimova Lonene Maynard Anthony Pascocello Anthony Rossi Beatrice Tomlinson
Dianna Khan Gerard McAleer Steven Pasichow Bruce Rothenberg Peter Torres
long way to insuring the academic success of John Jay’s students. These monies will be used to Rajiv Khurana Jo Ann McCabe Maria Paulsen Ralitsa Ruski Vilma Torres
support student scholarships, help defray the costs of textbooks and assist students with other Joseph Kilmer Annette McCall John Pegram Allen Ryan Richard Travers
Daniel Kimlicka Michael McCann Stephen Pellicani Barbara Sabater-Kerr Robert Utsey
college expenses. Joseph King Kevin McCarthy Elio Peña Khadijaha Saeed Jesus Valdes
Frances Kingston Margaret McCarthy Francisca Perez Horace Salmon Philip Valenti
Osaka Abamwa Eileen Brennan William Courtney Marietta Stephen Hagan Deborah Kinnebrew William McCarthy Juan Perez Latanya Sanders Lourdes Valentin
Heather Accardi Terence Brennan Kimberly Cox Federici-LaFargue Raymond Haimes Jeffrey Klimas Roger McGary Lizabeth Perez Ilona Sansone Gary Van Loon
Anthony Acosta Yvette Brickhouse Thomas Creelman George Feeney James Haines Kevin Koenderman John McGill Theresa Perillo George Santiago, Jr. Monica Varner
Farrell Adams Marvelous Brooks Bruce Croce Karen Felton-Handley Robert Hair David Kolbeck Kevin McGrath Khamraj Persad Ricardo Santiago Jennifer Vaz-Eligio
Edgar Adamson Estelle Brown Francisca Cuello Rosalynde Fenner David Hall Michael Korabel John McKee Gerald Persico Alice Santimays Jack Vecchio
Harvey Adler Raymond Brown Larry Cunningham Claudia Fidanque Everett Hall Robert Koval Ralston Mckoy John Peterkin Lisa Sasanuma Astrid Vela
Abdul Ahmed Rhonda Brown Peter Curcio Daniel Finamore, Sr. James Hall David LaFleur Suzanne Ethel Petta Marvin Schechter Johnny Velez
Eugene Albright Gloria Brown-Brooks Eleanor Curran John Flaherty John Hall Andy Lam McMahon-Carroll Peter Pfadenhauer Frederick Scheinin Ramon Velez, Jr.
Joseph Alejandro Steven Buchalter George D'Amato Brendan Flynn Edward Harley Anthony Lamberti Michael McManamon Alfred Phipps Harold Schryver Frank Vellucci
Alison Alexander Martha Buckner William Daniel Thomas Flynn Justin Harrigan, Sr. Mousslin Lamour Chinee McMillan Robert Pignatello Leon Schwartzman Richard Vilain
Beverly Alexander Robert Bunch Leslie Dawkins Stephen Foley Jonas Harris Octavius Lamour James McNicholas Carletta Pizzorno Arthur Semetis Sheila Voyard
William Allard Michael Bunyan Domenic De Candia Laura Fontana Edmund Hartnett Rudolph Landin Litna McNickle Tamara Podgorskaya Robert Sermier Cerissa Vultaggio
Augustine Aloia, Jr. Irving Burgess Janet DeCastro Ivy Forde Sharon Hartnett Betty Lane Bolivar Medina Leopold Poje Nanchi Serrano Colette Wagner
Hakimah al-Zahra Francis Burke Lydia DeCastro Cherie Foster Amelia Hazel William LaRaia Adelin Medina-Williams Judi Polanco Dwayne Serrao Rachael Wai Lee
Hector Alzate John Burns Brian Degnan Saul Fraguada, Jr. Audrey Henderson Devin Larkin Godfrey Melhado Arlene Polye James Seward Theodore Walker
Ralph Ambrosio William Burrell Anna DeJesus Joan Francis Zelma Henriques Katherine Latawiec Cristina Mellado Frederick Pottger Robert Shack Declan Walsh
Frank Anderson Arielina Caba Wilfredo DeJesus Paul Franzese Christine Henry Barry Latzer Stephanie Melowsky William Powell Nicole Shalette Richard Ward
Linda Anderson Myrtelle Cadet James Delancey Michael Gala, Jr. Denise Henry Milagros Zenaida Mendez Shawnee Powell-Phillips Carolyn Shard Elyse Warner-Lyons
Joy Andrews Marjorie Campbell Hencys De La Rosa Joseph Gallagher Winston Henvill Laureano-Prokop Karin Michonski Derek Powers Adam Shatzkamer Stephanie
Nicholas Aniello Juan Canelo Anthony Deluca Doris Garcia Donna Hess Christopher Lavin Nancy Mikos Barbara Prempeh Grace Shea Washington-Goeloe
Paul Annetts Edward Cappello Robert Demarr LaBrenda L. Frank Hickey Gustave Lawrence Steven Miller Alvin Preston Frederick Shepard Sean Waters
Herbert Antomez, Jr. Pierluca Caria Chester Denis Garrett-Nelson Virgil Hickmon Raymond Lebowitz Thomas Mitchelson Theresa Primus Antoine Sherman James Wegman
Daniel Antonius Michael Carlino Eric De Ravin Yesilin Gaviria Wilibelle Hickson Sun Lee Joann Montgomery Casey Quinlan Roger Shields Frank Weile
Jed Appelbaum Luis Carrasquillo Martha Desaussure Robert Genna Calvin Hill Ynes Leon Richard Mooney Donna Quinn Beverly Shlapak Charles Wells
Donna Arabia Janice Carrington Clant Deshazo Christopher Geraghty Jeffery Hinnrichs John Leonard Charles Moran Francis Rahill Eugene Short Raymond Wempe
Jo-an Ashley Luis Carter Alan Desmond Erasmo Germano Tania Hodgson James Levine John Morgan Robert Rahn Richard Sica Stacey Werkudara
Donald Atkinson Salvatore Cassano Donato Di Eric Gerwan Joseph Hoffman Annamarie Lewis Camille Morrison George Raiser Margarett Silva Karina West
Gerald Bagnall Renee Cassell Yagris Diaz Alexander Gesty Peter Holub Terry Lewis Henry Mulzac Charles Rall Alex Silverman Bianca Wheeler
Tandia Bakary Kevin Cassidy Miriam Digneo Denora Getachew Robert Horvath Benedett Liberatore Farell Mungo Anthony Ramos Camille Simmons-Sixto Lois Whipple
Halil Baltaci James Cerven William Dipini, Jr. Susan Giannetti Cindy Hughes Luis Liendo Gary Muniz Katherine Ramsland Barry Simon Floyd Williams
Evan Barbier Dante Cespedes Daniel Diprenda James Gibbs Thomas Huller Lawrence Loesch David Nadel Melba Rawles David Simon Gail Williams
Wilfred Barriere William Chan Vincent Distefano Brian Gimlett Obie Hunt Robert Lohnes George Near Stephanie Keith Sluka Marie Williams
Wade Barton Christopher Chany Sherena Doldron Linda Gimlett Richard Iacono Demosthenes Long Larold Neil Redman-Modeste Isabelle Smiley Natasha Williams
George Bayley Phyllis Chavies Eleanor Donnley Gary Giorgi George Idiart Brian Longaro Susan Niblock Keramet Reiter Christine Smith Thomas Williams
Siobhan Beere Victoria Cheng Edwin Donovan Yelena Glazkova Bella Ifraimova Ajibade Longe Evelyn Nieves Linda-Keisha Reynolds Henry Smith Melanie Wilson
Christopher Benintendo Ida Cheung Shane Doolan Christopher Gleason Adriane Jackson Anthony Lopez Mayra Nieves Frank Rhodes Jeff Smith Tyrone Wilson
Ashley Benjamin Suzanne Chiofolo Eugene Dorell Edward Glospie Peta-Gaye Jamieson Sarah Lopez Judy Nole Gemma Ribeiro Launcelott Smith John Worth
Curtis Bennett Gail Chirichella Vincent Dougherty Richard Goff Felder Jean-Baptiste Robert Louttit James Nunez Myrilin Ricardo Clinton Smoke, Jr. Gary Wright
Sylvia Bennett Robert Chomiak James Drumheller Francisco Gonzalez, Jr. Clarett Jefferson Joseph Lovelock Eugene O'Donnell Joseph Richardson Kenneth Solosky Marcia Wright
Cassandra Benoit James Christensen Elizabeth Jaime Gonzalez Thomas Jelcic Sirena Lowe Irene O'Donnell Thomas Richardson Joanne Soricelli Frank Wronski
Rodney Benson Joseph Christophe Dubois-Marshall Jennifer Gonzalez Alexander Jenkins Rafael Luyando Lorraine O'Donnell Paul Rickard Cynthia Sow James Wulach
Siobhan Berry William Clancy Felix Dumay Luis Gonzalez Maisonet Charles Jennings Thomas Lyons Michael O'Dowd William Riedy Matthew Spaier Theresa Xavier
John Bishop Dennis Clark Daniel Dunlap Max Gorelik Sasha Jimenez Joseph Magliaro Olivia Ofori Gabriel Rigono Albert Spano Jennifer Yancey
Vishvanand Bissoondial Kevin Clark Rufus Eason Damaris Goris Kerwin John Connie Magnus James Okeke James Riley Janine Spencer Jason Yee
Charles Blaich Richard Clarke Patrick Egan Vincent Gravelli Anthony Johnson Robert Mahone Edward Okrah Amarylis Rivera Amy Spodek Edwin Young
Jason Bloom James Clayton Felicito Encarnacion Michelle Green Barney Johnson David Maldonado John Oleskowicz Mirna Rivera John Stahl Devon Zanin
Valerie Bohigian David Cohen Shawn Eng Beth Gregrich Roy Johnson Kevin Malone Eugene O'Neill Roberto Rivera Paul Sternblitz Mark Zarbailov
Nory Boiatchian David Cohen Eleanor English Anthony Griffith Deanna Johnston Bryan Maloney Joseph Orlich Wilfredo Rivera, Jr. Veronica Stevens Jennifer Zawacki
Eugene Bonacchi Jerry Coleman, Jr. Louis Escobar Carl Guadagno Shirley Jones Peter Mancuso, Jr. Victor Orriola Eugene Roach Dominique Steward Morris Zedeck
Shelley Bonin Rolando Colon John Eymer Joseph Gulinello Beverly Joseph Mark Mandel Carlos Ortiz Hamilton Robinson Yvette Strong-Banks Jerry Zeoli
Denver Boston Steven Conry Suset Farro Brian Gutierrez Tamara Kalebic Michael Mandel Richard O'Sullivan Miguel Robles Linnea Stuart Jane Zoltowski
John Bove Tanya Cooper Sherley Jonathan Gutkin Leo Kallas Marvin Mandelbaum Anthony Ottomano Edward Rochford Alice Suriani Jay Zwicker
James Boyle Linda Coribello Febus-Galdamez Roman Guzik Neil Kaplan Marissa Mansueto Sharon Owens-Duff Carlos Rodriguez Robert Sweeney
Philip Brangman Louis Cosentino Cynthia Hadley-Bailey John Kapp Demos Marinakos Milagros Pabon Juan Rodriguez Laura Szamatulski

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John Jay College
T h e C i T y U n i v e r s i T y o f n e w y o r k

of Criminal Justice
899 TenTh AvenUe
new york, ny 10019
www.jjay.cuny.edu

Model Moot Court due to be completed in Fall 2011

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