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- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan
- http://www.marshallmcluhan.com/
- http://www.mcluhan.ca/
- http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/mcluhan-studies/mstudies.htm
Duration: 1:33:51
Bit rate: 224kbps
Dimensions: 720x480 DivX with Subtitle files
Size: 996mb
The opening sequence of McLuhan�s Wake foreshadows the aesthetic quality of the
rest of the film. It begins with a montage of video images � crashing seas, a
dancing ballerina, the Challenger shuttle � edited together with audio from
Marshall McLuhan and original New Age music. This rapid succession of
heterogeneous images fades into a retelling of Edgar Allen Poe�s The Descent into
the Maelstrom, complete with animation, special effects and narration by Eric
McLuhan. As did so much of the literature that Marshall McLuhan read, The Descent
into the Maelstrom impacted his thinking. However, the 1840 Poe short story is
even more significant according to McLuhan�s Wake; the film suggests the mariner�s
struggle in the story provides a metaphor for McLuhan�s own attempt to make sense
of the swirling, whirling culture of media that could have swept him away so
easily had he not identified the laws regarding them.
McLuhan�s Wake is organized around McLuhan�s last scholarly book, Laws of Media,
which was published posthumously by his son. In this lesser-known publication of
McLuhan�s, he and his son argued that there are four laws of media: any medium
amplifies or intensifies some situation; any medium makes part of the environment
obsolete; any medium recreates or revives any older structure or environment; and
any medium, when pushed to its limit, can reverse to create the opposite of its
intended function. McLuhan�s Wake explores this tetrad of enhancement,
obsolescence, retrieval and reversal with examples from places so varied as an
elementary school classroom, the kitchen of a Chinese restaurant, and a Jaguar car
dealership.
The book itself is 160 pages in length and composed in an experimental, collage
style with text superimposed on visual elements and vice versa. Some pages are
printed backwards and are meant to be read in a mirror (see mirror writing). Some
are intentionally left blank. Most contain photographs and images both modern and
historic, juxtaposed in startling ways.
The book was intended to make McLuhan's philosophy of media, considered by some
incomprehensible and esoteric, more accessible to a wider readership through the
use of visual metaphor and sparse text. In its artistic approach it is considered
cutting edge, even by today's standards.
The book's title is actually a mistake according to McLuhans' son, Eric. The
actual title was "The Medium is the Message" but it came back from the printer
with the first "e" in message misprinted as an "a". McLuhan is said to have
thought the mistake to be supportive of the point he was trying to make in the
book and decided to leave it be. Later readings have interpreted the word in the
title as a pun meaning alternately �massage�, �message�, and �mass age�. Its
message, broadly speaking, is that historical changes in communications and craft
media change human consciousness, and that modern electronics are bringing
humanity full circle to an industrial analogue of tribal mentality, what he termed
"the global village". By erasing borders and dissolving information boundaries,
electronic telecommunications are fated to render traditional social structures
like the Nation state and the University irrelevant. Prejudice and oppression are
also doomed by the unstoppable pressure of instant, global communication.
While today it looks like a black and white copy of Wired magazine, and its prose
reads more or less like boilerplate for any of the heady techno-utopian
pronouncements of the 1990s, it should be noted that it presaged the development
of the original ARPANET by two years, and preceded the widespread civilian use of
the Internet by almost twenty. For this and other reasons McLuhan is often given
the moniker "prophet."
There is also an LP based on this book, put out by Columbia Records in the late
60s and produced by John Simon, but otherwise keeping the same credits as the
book. It is fairly strange.
Terence McKenna - 'Riding Range With Marshall McLuhan' and 'Shamans Among The
Machines':
"Computers are minds that work in the realm of computation; and human minds are
minds that work in the realm of generalization, spatial co-ordination,
understanding of natural language, so forth and so on. Are these kinds of minds
so different from eachother, pilgrims, that there is no bridge to be crossed? I
would submit not- that infact the bridge between the human mind and the machine
mind is symbolic logic, mathematics."
"I'm a full going, full hard-charging McLuhanist. And I really believe that the
strengths and weaknesses of the world we've inherited, are strengths and
weaknesses put there by print- and by the spectrum of effects which McLuhan called
the "Gutenberg galaxy". The spectrum of effects spun off from print- and if
you're not used to thinking in McLuhanist terms, it may not seem immediately
obvious to you that phenomenon as different as the modern notion of the democratic
citizen, the modern notion of interchangeable parts on an assembly line, the
modern notion of comformity to canons of advertising- these are all spectrums of
effect created by the linearity and the uniformity of print. It actually, in the
late 15th century, reconstructed the medieval psyche into its proto-modern form.
And we have lived within that print-constellated cultural hallucination for about
500 years- until the advent of various forms of electronic media in the 20th
century."
"... print just a convulsive 500 year episode in the Western mind, that opened
that narrow window that permitted the rise of moderm science, modern mathematical
approaches to the analysis of nature- and then obliterated its own platform, its
own raison d'etre, by allowing the growth, the appearance of the electronic
technologies. And my... sort of supposition about all this... I'm not an
apocalypterian or a pessimist- I may be an apocalypterian, I'm not a pessimist. I
think that this is all very good. Obviously, continuing to run Western
civilization on the operating system inherited from print, produces various forms
of political and cultural schizophrenia, which allowed to run unchecked would
become fatal; would create cascades of chaos and political destabilization that
would become uncontrollable. Governments resist change, governments cling to
technologies and social formulae that are already tried and true. In that sense
then, all governments are incredibly anti-progressive forces."
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