B30.

20-200X
(Revision of B30.20-2006)

BELOW THE
HOOK
LIFTING DEVICES
November 2009 Draft

Tentative
Subject to Revision or Withdrawal
Specific permission required for
Reproduction or Quotation
ASME Codes and Standards
FOREWORD
This American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the American
National Standards Institute (formerly the United States of America Standards Institute). This
Standard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards for
Cranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial Workers, was presented
to the annual meeting of the ASME.
Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920
to 1925, involving: the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron and
Steel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engineering Standards
Committee (later changed to American Standards Association and subsequently to the USA
Standards Institute), Department of Labor — State of New Jersey, Department of Labor and
Industry — State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. On
June 11, 1925, the American Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety Code
Correlating Committee’s recommendation and authorized the project, with the U.S. Department
of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.
In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives to a
Sectional Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out October
2, 1926, and the committee organized November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing 29 national
organizations. The Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists, ASA B30.2-1943, was created
from the eight-page document referred to in the first paragraph. This document was reaffirmed
in 1952 and widely accepted as a safety standard.
Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industry
in safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the Naval Facilities
Engineering Command, U.S. Department of the Navy, was reorganized as an American National
Standards Committee on January 31, 1962, with 39 members representing 27 national organizations.
The format of the previous code was changed so that separate standards (each complete as to
construction and installation; inspection, testing, and maintenance; and operation) will cover the
different types of equipment included in the scope of B30.
In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee, operating
under procedures developed by the ASME and accredited by the American National Standards
Institute.
This Standard presents a coordinated set of rules that may serve as a guide to government
and other regulatory bodies and municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and inspection
of the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions leading to accident prevention are
given both as mandatory and advisory provisions; compliance with both types may be required
by employers of their employees.
In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrative
or regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirements or permit the use of
other devices or methods, but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree of
protection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation of this Standard,
administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30 Committee, in accordance
with the format described in Section IX, before rendering decisions on disputed points.
This Volume of the Standard, contains revisions including making maintenance mandatory and other changes to
improve clarity and definitions which was approved by the B30 Committee and by ASME, was
approved by ANSI and designated as an American National Standard on December 1, 2006.TBD
Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from committee
consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental
and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.
v
B30.20 Summary of Changes

Page Location

General Replaced modify with alter throughout

20-0.1 Revised
20-0.2 Add, alteration, altered, modification and
modified and repair.
Delete designated load
Revised below the hook lifting device
20-0.3 Added abnormal operating conditions, and
service special or infrequent. Revised
service normal, category A and Category B,
and Service, heavy
Delete Chain/Hand wheel and gripping
force.
20-0.4 Added abnormal operating conditions, and
service special or infrequent.
Revised service normal, category A and
Category B, and Service, heavy, horizontal
and vertical surface lift and ring seal,
vacuum lifter and vacuum reservoir
Delete breakaway force, high temperature
surface, low-temperature service, peel off,
and shear breakaway force
20-0.5 Added abnormal operating conditions, and
service special or infrequent. Revised duty
cycle, service normal, category A and
Category B, and Service, heavy
20-0.6 Added abnormal operating conditions, and
service special or infrequent. Revised duty
cycle, service normal, category A and
Category B, and Service, heavy.
Delete magnet, lifting submersible
20-0.7 Added abnormal operating conditions, and
service special or infrequent. Revised
service normal, category A and Category B,
and Service, heavy
20-0.8 Revised

20-1.2.1(a), (c) Revised

&(d)
20-1.2.2 Added e-g
20-1.2.2 (d) Revised
20-1.3.7 Revised
20-1.3.9(a) revised

20-1.5 Revised entirely

20-2.2.1(a) Revised
20-2.2.2(a) Revised
20-2.2.2 Added k-m
20-2.3.7 Revised
20-2.3.9(a) and revised
(b)(4)
20-2.5 Revised entirely

20-3.2.1(a) Revised
20-3.2.2 Added h-j
20-3.3.7 Revised
20-3.3.9(a)and revised
(b)(5)
20-3.5 Revised entirely

20-4.2.2 Revise (a)(4)

20-4.2.2 Added f-h
20-4.3.6 Revised
20-4.3.8(a) and revised
(b)(5)
20-4.5 Revised entirely

20-5.2.2 Added f-h

20-5.3.6 Revised
20-5.3.8(a) revised
20-5.5 Revised entirely

Figure 5 a-1 Added drawing

Figure 7(a) Revised title

Figure 5(n) Added Beam Clamp

TR #: 06-363
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Construction
Updated: June 2, 2006
Change Request Rationale:
To incorporate design requirements in accordance with ASME BTH-1 Design of Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices.

Chapter 20-4
Remotely Operated
Lifting Magnets

20-4.2.2 Construction
(a) General
(I)
(2)
(3)

(4) The load bearing

structural components of a
The manufacturer shall verify
that Remotely operated lifting
magnets are designed by or
under the direct supervision
of a qualified person. The
design shall be in accordance
with ASME BTH-1 Design of
Below-the-Hook Lifting
Devices and shall consider
the stresses resulting from
the application of rated load
plus the weight of the lifting
magnet. shall be designed to
withstand the stresses
imposed by its rated load plus
the weight of the lifting

1
magnet with a minimum
design factor of three based
on yield strength of the
material, and with stress
ranges that do not exceed the
values given in ANSI/AWS
D14.1 for the applicable
conditions.

Remotely operated lifting

magnets shall be designed to
ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B (static strength
criteria) and the proper
Service Class (fatigue life
criteria) selected for its
number of load cycles.

2
TR #: 06-1568
Standard: B30.20
Subject: References
Updated: December 5, 2006

Section 20-0.8: References to Other Codes and Standards

Within the text, references are made to the following publications, copies of which may be
obtained from the publishers as indicated. Copies of American National Standards may be
obtained from the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, New
York, NY 10036.

ANSI/AWS D14.1-97 2005, Specification for Welding Industrial and Mill Cranes and Other
Material Handling Equipment
Publisher: American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW Le Jeune Road, Miami, FL 33126

ANSI/NFPA 70- 2002 2005, National Electrical Code

Publisher: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA),
1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269

ICS l-ICS 6, 1978, Industrial Control and Systems

Publisher: National Electrical Manufacturers Association
(NEMA), 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209

ASME B30.9- 1996, Slings

ASME B30.10-1999, Hooks

ASME BTH-1 2005, Design of Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices

Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings, 8th Edition
Manual, 1980
Publisher: American Institute of Steel Construction
(AISC), 1 East Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60611

Rationale: To update references within the text of ASME B30.20.

TR07-2044 Definitions
Rationale: To update definitions within ASME B30.20 Chapter 20-0
Chapter 20-1
Structural and Mechanical
Lifting Devices
Abnormal operating
conditions superceeded by
TR-08-522
Service, normal superceeded
by TR-08-523
service, heavy:, that service
which involves operation
within the rated load limit that
exceeds the limits of normal
service
service, severe: that service
which involves normal or
heavy service with abnormal
operating conditions
service, special or infrequent,
service that involves
Scope, Definitions, and References
Chapter 20-2
Vacuum Lifting Devices Close Proximity Lifting
Abnormal operating conditions
superceeded by TR-08-522
Service, normal superceeded
by TR-08-523
service, heavy:, that service
which involves operation within
the rated load limit that
exceeds the limits of normal
service
service, severe: that service
which involves normal or
heavy service with abnormal
operating conditions
service, special or infrequent,
service that involves operation
other than normal, heavy, or
severe.
Chapter 20-0
Chapter 20-3 Chapter 20-4
Remotely Operated Lifting
Magnets Magnets
Abnormal operating
conditions superceeded by
TR-08-522
Service, normal superceeded
by TR-08-523
duty cycle: an 8, 16, or 24 hr rating
with duty cycle = (time on x 100)/
(time on + time off) and is expressed
as a percentage (with a maximum of
10 min time on to avoid overheating
the magnet).
EXAMPLE: 3 min on, 2 min off
equal: (3/(3+2)) x 100
=60%
(3 x 100) /(3+2) =60%
service, heavy: that service
which involves operation
within the rated load limit that
exceeds the limits of normal
service
service, severe: that service
which involves normal or
1
11/16/2009
Chapter 20-5
Scrap and Material
Handling Grapples
Abnormal operating
conditions superceeded by Abnormal operating
TR-08-522 conditions superceeded by
TR-08-522
Service, normal superceeded
by TR-08-523 Service, normal superceeded
by TR-08-523
duty cycle: an 8, 16, or 24 hr rating
with duty cycle = (time on x 100)/
(time on + time off) and is
expressed as a percentage (with a
maximum of 10 min time on to avoid
overheating the magnet).
EXAMPLE: 3 min on, 2 min off
equal:
(3/(3+2)) x 100 =60%
(3 x 100) /(3+2) =60%
service, heavy: that service
which involves operation
within the rated capacity and
service, heavy: that service load limit that exceeds the
which involves operation limits of normal service
within the rated load limit that
exceeds the limits of normal
service
service severe: that service
which involves normal or
operation other than normal,
heavy, or severe.
heavy service with abnormal
operating conditions
service, special or infrequent,
service that involves
operation other than normal,
heavy, or severe.
2
service severe: that service
which involves normal or
heavy service with abnormal
operating conditions
service, special or infrequent,
service that involves
operation other than normal,
heavy, or severe.
heavy service with abnormal
operating conditions
service, special or infrequent,
service that involves
operation other than normal,
heavy, or severe.
 Proposed changes for ASME B-30.20-2009

16, Nov 2009

Chapter 20-2 Vacuum Lifting Devices

SECTION. 20-2.2: MARKING, CONSTRUCTION, AND INSTALLATION

20-2.2.1 Marking
(a) Rated Load. The rated load of the lifter and each pad , maximum width, maximum length, and minimum thickness of the load shall be legibly marked on the
main structure or on a tag attached to it where it is visible. If the vacuum lifting device has shutoff valves on individual pads or groups of pads the rated load of each
pad shall also be marked. This rating shall refer to the instruction manual for information relating to decreases in rating due to additional considerations.

20-2.2.2 Construction

(a) Vacuum Pad Rating. The ultimate pad capacity (UPC) shall be determined by the following formulas provided in ASME BTH-1:

(1) Inch-Pound Method

UPC = A(Hg/2)
where
A = effective area of the vacuum pad, expressed in square inches, enclosed between the pad and the material when the pad is fully compressed against the
material surface to be lifted
Hg = system vacuum expressed in inches of mercury. Reductions for altitude, efficiency, consistency, and wear of vacuum source shall be considered.
2 = division constant for inch-pound method
EXAMPLE:
Effective pad area = 100 in.2
System vacuum = 24 in. Hg
UPC = 100(24/2) =1200 lb
(2) Metric Method
UPC = A(Hg/73.6)
where
A = effective area of the vacuum pad, expressed in square centimeters, enclosed between the pad and the material when the pad is fully compressed against the
material surface to be lifted
Hg =system vacuum expressed in centimeters of mercury. Reductions for altitude, efficiency, consistency, and wear of vacuum source shall be considered.
73.6 = division constant for metric method
EXAMPLE:
Effective pad area =100 cm2
System vacuum = 10 cm Hg
UPC =100(10/73.6) =13.6 kg

1
Structural & Mechanical Vacuum lifting Devices
Lifting Devices
.
20-1.5 - Instruction 20-2.5 - Instruction Manuals
Manuals
Operating instructions and
Operating instructions and maintenance and parts
maintenance and parts information shall be furnished
information shall be by the manufacturer.
furnished by the
manufacturer. In addition to operating
instructions and maintenance
and parts information, the
manual shall provide a
statement of those factors
that alter the vacuum lifter's
lifting capacity and related
limitations.
Some of these factors are
noted below.
(a) Load rigidity. The rigidity
may cause the vacuum
pads and the structure to
be loaded unevenly. The
rigidity may vary
depending on orientation.
(b) Load strength. Stress
induced by the load’s own
weight and the stress from
the vacuum pad’s may
Close Proximity Lifting
Magnets
20-3.5 Instruction Manuals
Operating instructions and
maintenance and parts
information shall be furnished
by the manufacturer.
In addition to operating
instructions and maintenance
and parts
information the manual shall
provide a statement of those
factors that alter the lifting
magnet’s capacity and related
limitations.
Some of these factors are
noted below.
(a) Load Thickness. The
magnetic flux flowing from a
lifting magnet into a load
increases as the thickness of
the load increases.
Consequently, as a lifting
magnet's lifting capacity is a
function of this flux, the lift
capacity increases with load
thickness. For every lifting
magnet, there is a critical load
thickness where all of the lifting
2
Remotely Operated Lifting Scrap & Material Handling
Magnets Grapples
20.4.5 - Instruction Manuals 20-5.5 Instruction Manuals
Operating instructions and Operating instructions and
maintenance and parts maintenance and parts
information shall be furnished information shall be
by the furnished by the
manufacturer. manufacturer.
In addition to operating
instructions and maintenance
and parts
information, the manual shall
provide a statement of those
factors that alter the lifting
magnet’s capacity and related
limitations.
Some of these factors are
noted below.
(a) Load Thickness. The
magnetic flux flowing from a
lifting magnet into a load
increases as the thickness of
the load increases.
Consequently, as a lifting
magnet's lifting capacity is a
function of this flux, the lift
capacity increases with load
thickness. For every lifting
magnet, there is a critical load
damage the load.
(c) Load Surface Conditions.
Uneven or rough surfaces
may affect the vacuum pads
ability to attach or maintain a
seal. Frictional properties may
affect the capacity.
(d) Load overhang. As the
load extends past the
supports of the vacuum pads
the load may be damaged or
deflect and peel away from
the pad seal.
(e) Angle of the Load. The
coefficient of friction between
the load and vacuum pad
becomes significant when the
load is not horizontal.
(f) Number of pads attached
to the load. The capacity
varies with the number of
pads fully attached to the
load.
(g) Load Temperature.
Elevated temperatures may
damage the vacuum pads or
affect the function of the
pads.
(h) Elevation and vacuum
level. The vacuum pad rating
varies with the vacuum level
achieved under the pads. If
the vacuum level decreases
from the vacuum level used
for capacity calculations, the
ultimate pad capacity is
reduced. At various
elevations, the vacuum level
magnet's available flux flows
into the load and the lift
capacity reaches maximum.
(b) Load Alloy. Many alloys
of iron do not accept magnetic
flux as easily as do low carbon
steels. Consequently, loads of
such alloys will not accept all
of the flux available in the
lifting magnet, which reduces
the lifting magnet's lift capacity.
(c) Load Surface Conditions.
Anything that creates an air
gap or nonmagnetic separation
between a lifting magnet and
the load reduces the flux
flowing from the lifting magnet
into the load, which reduces
the lifting capacity of a lifting
magnet. . A rough surface
finish, paper, dirt, rust, paint,
and scale produce such gaps.
(d) Load Length or Width. As
the length or width of the load
increases, the load begins to
deflect and to peel at the lifting
magnet face. This may create
an air gap between the load
and the lifting magnet, which
reduces the lifting capacity per
(c) above.
(e) Attitude of Load. As the
attitude of the surface of the
load to which a lifting magnet
is attached (lifting surface)
changes from horizontal to
vertical, the lifting capacity of
the lifting magnet reaches a
3
thickness where all of the lifting
magnet's available flux flows
into the load and the lift
capacity reaches maximum.
(b) Load Alloy. Many alloys
of iron do not accept magnetic
flux as easily as do low carbon
steels. Consequently, loads of
such alloys will not accept all
of the flux available in the
lifting magnet, which reduces
the lifting magnet's lift capacity.
(c) Load Surface Conditions.
Anything that creates an air
gap or nonmagnetic separation
between a lifting magnet and
the load reduces the flux
flowing from the lifting magnet
into the load, which reduces
the lifting capacity of a lifting
magnet. . A rough surface
finish, paper, dirt, rust, paint,
and scale produce such gaps.
(d) Load Length or Width. As
the length or width of the load
increases, the load begins to
deflect and to peel at the lifting
magnet face. This may create
an air gap between the load
and the lifting magnet, which
reduces the lifting capacity per
(c) above.
(e) Attitude of Load. As the
attitude of the surface of the
load to which a lifting magnet
is attached (lifting surface)
changes from horizontal to
vertical, the lifting capacity of
that can be reached may vary minimum and becomes depen-
dent upon the coefficient of
friction of the lifting surface.
(f) Portion of Lifting Magnet
Face in Contact With Load. The
full face of the lifting magnet
must contact the load if the
lifting magnet is to achieve
maximum capabilities.
(g) Load Temperature. The
temperature of the load can
cause damage to the lifting
magnet and, if high enough,
even change the magnetic
characteristics of the load.
Consequently, the manual
shall contain the
manufacturer's
recommendations pertaining to
operation of the lifting magnet
on loads at temperatures
exceeding normal ambient
temperatures.
4
the lifting magnet reaches a
minimum and becomes depen-
dent upon the coefficient of
friction of the lifting surface.
(f) Portion of Lifting Magnet
Face in Contact With Load. The
full face of the lifting magnet
must contact the load if the
lifting magnet is to achieve
maximum capabilities.
(g) Load Temperature. The
temperature of the load can
cause damage to the lifting
magnet and, if high enough,
even change the magnetic
characteristics of the load.
Consequently, the manual
shall contain the
manufacturer's
recommendations pertaining to
operation of the lifting magnet
on loads at temperatures
exceeding normal ambient
temperatures.
Record# 08-521 (Ballot 08-426) (Definition: abnormal operating conditions)
Proposed Change 1
Structural and Mechanical lifting device
Section 20-0.3 – Definitions for Chapter 20-1
abnormal operating conditions - environmental conditions that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for the operation
of structural and mechanical lifting devices, such as excessively high or low ambient temperatures, exposure to adverse
weather, corrosive fumes, dust-laden or moisture-laden atmospheres, and hazardous locations.

Proposed Change 2
Vacuum Lifting Devices
Section 20-0.4 – Definitions for Chapter 20-2
abnormal operating conditions - environmental conditions that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for the operation
of vacuum lifting devices, such as excessively high or low ambient temperatures, exposure to adverse weather, corrosive
fumes, dust-laden or moisture-laden atmospheres, and hazardous locations.

Proposed Change 3
Close Proximity Lifting Magnets
Section 20-0.5 – Definitions for Chapter 20-3
abnormal operating conditions - environmental conditions that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for the operation
of close proximity lifting magnets, such as excessively high or low ambient temperatures, exposure to adverse weather,
corrosive fumes, dust-laden or moisture-laden atmospheres, and hazardous locations.

Proposed Change 4
Remotely Operated Lifting Magnets
Section 20-0.6 – Definitions for Chapter 20-4
abnormal operating conditions - environmental conditions that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for the operation
of remotely operated lifting magnets, such as excessively high or low ambient temperatures, exposure to adverse weather,
corrosive fumes, dust-laden or moisture-laden atmospheres, and hazardous locations.

Proposed Change 5
Scrap and Material Handling Grapples
Section 20-0.7 – Definitions for Chapter 20-5
abnormal operating conditions - environmental conditions that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for the operation
of scrap and material handling grapples, such as excessively high or low ambient temperatures, exposure to adverse
weather, corrosive fumes, dust-laden or moisture-laden atmospheres, and hazardous locations.
Record# 08-522 (Ballot 08-426) Construction
Proposed Change 1
Structural and Mechanical lifting device
Section 20-1.2: Marking, Construction, and Installation
20-1.2.2 Construction.
(e) Slings, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.9.
(f) Hooks, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.10.
(g) Rigging hardware, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.26.

Proposed Change 2
Vacuum Lifting Devices
Section 20-2.2: Marking, Construction, and Installation
20-2.2.2 Construction
(h) Slings, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.9.
(i) Hooks, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.10.
(j) Rigging hardware, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.26.

Proposed Change 3
Close Proximity Lifting Magnets
Section 20-3.2: Marking, Construction, and Installation
20-3.2.2 Construction
(h) Slings, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.9.
(i) Hooks, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.10.
(j) Rigging hardware, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.26.

Proposed Change 4
Remotely Operated Lifting Magnets
Section 20-4.2: Marking, Construction, and Installation
20-4.2.2 Construction
(f) Slings, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.9.
(g) Hooks, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.10.
(h) Rigging hardware, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.26.

Proposed Change 5
Material Handling Grapples
Section 20-5.2 - Marking, Construction, and Installation
20-5.2.2 Construction
(f) Slings, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.9.
(g) Hooks, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.10.
(h) Rigging hardware, when employed, shall meet the requirements of ASME B30.26.

Proposed Change 6
Section 20-0.8 – References To Other Codes And Standards
ASME B30.26-2008, Rigging Hardware
Record# 08-523 (Ballot 08-426) Chapter 20-0 Scope, Definitions, and References

Structural and Mechanical Vacuum Lifting Devices Close Proximity Lifting Remotely Operated Lifting Scrap and Material Handling
Lifting Devices Section 20-0.4 – Definitions for Magnets Magnets Grapples
Section 20-0.3 – Definitions for Chapter Chapter 20-2 Section 20-0.5 – Definitions for Section 20-0.6 – Definitions for Section 20-0.7 – Definitions for
20-1 Chapter 20-3 Chapter 20-4 Chapter 20-5

(for ASME BTH-1 Design (for ASME BTH-1 Design

Category A lifters )
service, normal: that service
which involves operation with
various weights within the rated
load limit with not more than 4
operations above 65% of the
rated load limit per 24 hour
period.
(for ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B lifters)
service, normal: - that service
which involves operation with
various weights within the rated
load limit, averaging less than
65% of rated load limit.
Category A lifters )
service, normal: that service
which involves operation with
various weights within the
rated load limit with not more
than 4 operations above 65%
of the rated load limit per 24
hour period.
(for ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B lifters)
service, normal: - that service
which involves operation with
various weights within the
rated load limit, averaging less
than 65% of rated load limit.
(for ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B lifters)
service, normal: - that
service which involves
operation with various weights
within the rated load limit,
averaging less than 65% of
rated load (capacity) with the
magnet operating at, or below,
the rated duty cycle over one
shift (8 hr.)
(for ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B lifters)
service, normal: - that
service which involves
operation with various weights
within the rated load limit,
averaging less than 65% of
rated load (capacity) with the
magnet operating at, or below,
the rated duty cycle over one
shift (8 hr.)
(for ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B lifters,)
service, normal: - that service
which involves operation with
various weights within the
rated load limit, averaging less
than 65% of rated load.

Chapter 20-0 Scope, Definitions, and References

Section 20-0.2– Definitions - General

Section 20-0.8: References To Other Codes And Standards

ASME HST-1 Performance Standard for Electric Chain Hoists

1
Record# 08-524 (Ballot 08-426) Instruction Manuals
These are revisions to the previously approved TR-07-2045
Vacuum lifting Devices
Section 20-2.5 - Instruction Manuals
The manufacturer shall provide operating instructions, and maintenance and parts information. In
addition, the manual shall also provide a statement of those factors that alter the vacuum lifter's
lifting capacity and related limitations. Several factors known to affect the vacuum lifter's lifting
capacity are noted below.”

Close Proximity Lifting Magnets

Section 20-3.5 Instruction Manuals
The manufacturer shall provide operating instructions, and maintenance and parts information. In
addition , the manual shall also provide a statement of those factors that alter the magnet’s lifting
capacity and related limitations. Several factors known to affect the magnet’s lifting capacity are
noted below.

Remotely Operated Lifting Magnets

Section 20-4.5 - Instruction Manuals
The manufacturer shall provide operating instructions, and maintenance and parts information. In
addition, the manual shall also provide a statement of those factors that alter the magnet’s lifting
capacity and related limitations. Several factors known to affect the magnet’s lifting capacity are
noted below.”

Vacuum lifting Devices

Section 20-2.5 - Instruction Manuals
(e) Angle of the Load. The effect of the coefficient of friction between the load and vacuum pad
becomes significant when the load is not horizontal

1
Record# 08-525 (Ballot 08-426) Markings

Chapter 20-1 Structural and Mechanical Lifting Devices

SECTION 20-1.2: MARKING, CONSTRUCTION, AND INSTALLATION
20-1.2.1 Marking
(a) Rated Load. The rated load of the lifting device shall be legibly marked on its the main
structure or on a tag attached to its main structure it where it is visible. If the lifting device is made
up of several lifters, each detachable from the group, these lifters shall also be marked with their
individual rated loads.

Chapter 20-2 Vacuum Lifting Devices

SECTION. 20-2.2: MARKING, CONSTRUCTION, AND INSTALLATION
20-2.2.1 Marking
(a) Rated Load. The rated load of the lifter and each pad shall be legibly marked on its the main
structure or on a tag attached to its main structure it where it is visible. This marking rating shall
refer to the instruction manual for information relating to decreases in rating due to additional
considerations

Chapter 20-3 Close Proximity Lifting Magnets

SECTION 20-3.2: MARKING. CONSTRUCTION. AND INSTALLATION
20-3.2.1 Marking
(a) Rated Load (Capacity)
(1) General Application Lifting Magnets. The rated load (capacity) of the lifting magnet shall be
legibly marked on the lifting magnet or on a tag attached to the lifting magnet it where it is
visible.
This marking rating shall refer to the instruction manual for information relating to decreases in
rating due to the load surface condition, thickness, percentage of contact with the lifting magnet,
temperature, metallurgical composition, and deflection.
(2) Specified Application Lifting Magnets. The rated load (capacity) of the lifting magnet shall be
legibly marked on the lifting magnet or on a tag attached to the lifting magnet it where it is
visible. This marking rating shall refer to the specific loads for which this rating applies.

1
Record# 08-526 (Ballot 08-426) Repairs
Proposed Change 1
Structural and Mechanical lifting device
Section 20-1.3: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
20-1.3.7 Repairs
Any indications of damage disclosed by the inspection requirements of Section 20-1.3 shall be corrected
according to the procedures outlined in para. 20-1.3.9 before operation of the lifter is resumed.
Repairs of slings, (ASME B30.9), hooks, (ASME B30.10), rigging hardware (ASME B30.26), or other special devices
shall comply with repair requirements in the applicable volumes or standards.

Proposed Change 2
Vacuum Lifting Devices
Section 20-2.3: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
20-2.3.7 Repairs
Any indications of damage disclosed by the inspection requirements of Section 20-2.3 shall be corrected
according to the procedures outlined in para. 20-2.3.9 before operation of the vacuum lifter is resumed.
Repairs of slings, (ASME B30.9), hooks, (ASME B30.10), rigging hardware (ASME B30.26), or other special devices
shall comply with repair requirements in the applicable volumes or standards.

Proposed Change 3
Close Proximity Lifting Magnets
Section 20-3.3: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
20-3.3.7 Repairs
Any indications of damage disclosed by the inspection requirements of Section 20-3.3 shall be corrected
according to the procedures outlined in para. 20-3.3.9 before operation of the lifting magnet is resumed.
Repairs of slings, (ASME B30.9), hooks, (ASME B30.10), rigging hardware (ASME B30.26), or other special devices
shall comply with repair requirements in the applicable volumes or standards.

Proposed Change 4
Remotely Operated Lifting Magnets
Section 20-4.3: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
20-4.3.6 Repairs
Any indications of damage disclosed by the inspection requirements of Section 20-4.3 shall be corrected
according to the procedures outlined in para. 20-4.3.8 before operation of the lifting magnet is resumed.
Repairs of slings, (ASME B30.9), hooks, (ASME B30.10), rigging hardware (ASME B30.26), or other special devices
shall comply with repair requirements in the applicable volumes or standards.

Proposed Change 5
Material Handling Grapples
Section 20-5.3: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
20-5.3.6 Repairs
Any indications of damage disclosed by the inspection requirements of Section 20-5.3 shall be corrected
according to the procedures outlined in para. 20-5.3.8 before operation of the grapple is resumed.
Repairs of slings, (ASME B30.9), hooks, (ASME B30.10), rigging hardware (ASME B30.26), or other special devices
shall comply with repair requirements in the applicable volumes or standards.
Record #: 08-955
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: July 28, 2008

Delete the following definitions:

from SECTION 20-0.2: Definitions — General.

designated load: the specified size, shape, and weight of material to be lifted.

Rationale: Not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices

from Section 20-0.3: Definitions For Chapter 20-1

chain/hand wheel: a device for manually operating a lifter.

gripping force: the force the lifting device exerts on the load.

Rationale: Not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-1.

from Section 20-0.4: Definitions For Chapter 20-2

breakaway force: the external force that is required to separate the vacuum pad or vacuum lifting device from the
load when applied perpendicular to the attachment surface.

high-temperature surface: a condition where the surface to which the vacuum pad (or pads) is attached is above
250°F (120°C).

low-temperature service: a condition where the surface to which the vacuum pad (or pads) is attached is below
0°F (−18°C).

peel off: a prying action that takes place when deflection of an overhanging load exceeds the compensating
ability of the vacuum pad or vacuum lifting device, resulting in loss of load.

shear breakaway force: the external force that is required to separate or slide the vacuum pad or vacuum lifting
device on the load when the force is applied parallel to the attached load surface.

Rationale: Not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-2.

from Section 20-0.6: Definitions For Chapter 20-4

magnet, lifting, submersible: a special lifting magnet that has been designed to be immersed in liquid.

Rationale: Not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-4.
Record#: 08-960
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: June 26, 2008

Change the following definitions in Section 20-0.4: Definitions For Chapter 20-2

Horizontal surface lift: a condition where the surface to which the vacuum pad (or pads) is attached is in a
horizontal plane.

Rationale: This definition is for “Horizontal surface lift” as used within Chapter 20-2. “Horizontal lift”
is not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-2.

vertical surface lift: a condition where the surface to which a vacuum pad is attached is in a vertical plane.

Rationale: This definition is for “Vertical surface lift” as used within Chapter 20-2. “Vertical lift”
is not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-2.

sealing ring (seal): that part of the vacuum pad which forms the seal of the vacuum chamber between the
vacuum pad body or vacuum lifting device and the attached material.

Rationale: This definition is for “seal ring” or “seal” as used within Chapter 20-2. “Sealing ring” is not used
within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-2.
Record#: 08-961
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: November 17, 2008 addition of comma per September 2008 Minutes.

Change the following definitions in SECTION 20-0.4: Definitions For Chapter 20-2

vacuum lifter: a below-the-hook lifting device for lifting and transporting loads in a fixed attitude using a
holding force by means of vacuum (see Fig. 6).

Rationale: The current definitions of “vacuum lifter” and “vacuum manipulator” in B30.20 are contradictory. A
“vacuum manipulator” is defined as “a vacuum lifter capable of repositioning the load while suspended”, but a
vacuum lifter is by definition used in a fixed attitude. This proposal is to make “vacuum lifter” the all-
encompassing term, and “vacuum manipulator” a sub-set of vacuum lifter. This change will also make B30.20
and the 2008 edition of BTH definitions consistent.

vacuum reservoir: the evacuated portion of the vacuum system, whose which functions is to compensate for leakage
into the vacuum system or to provide a vacuum reserve in the event of vacuum generator failure.

Rationale: A grammatical correction.

Record#: 08-962
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: June 26, 2008

Change the following definitions in Section 20-0.5: Definitions For Chapter 20-3 and Section 20-0.6:
Definitions For Chapter 20-4

service, heavy duty: that service which involves operation within the rated load limit that exceeds normal service.

Rationale: This definition is for “service, heavy ” as used within Chapter 20-3 and Chapter 20-4. “service,
heavy duty” is not used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices Chapter 20-3
or Chapter 20-4.
Record#: 08-963
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: November 17, 2008 adding editorial change from Sept 2008 mtg Minutes.

Change the following description in Fig. 7, sketch (a) for Chapter 20-3

“(a) Close Proximity Operated Battery Powered Lifting Electromagnet”

Rationale: This figure is Labeled “Close Proximity Operated Lifting Electromagnet”. It should be “Close
Proximity Operated Battery Powered Electromagnet Lifting Magnet”.
Record#: 08-964
Standard: B30.20
Subject: References
Updated: June 26, 2008

Change the following reference dates in Chapter 20-0 Section 20-0.8: References To Other Codes
and Standards

ASME B30.9-2006, Slings

ASME B30.10-2005 Hooks
ASME BTH-1-2008, Design of Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices

Rationale: To update references.

Record#: 08-1660A
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: May 2009

Proposal # 1:
Change the following in SECTION 20-0.2: Definitions — General.

below-the-hook lifting device: a device used for attaching loads to a hoist. The device may
contain components such as slings, hooks, and rigging hardware, and lifting attachments
addressed by other ASME B30 volumes or other standards.

Rationale: To enhance the definition of a below-the-hook lifting device.

Record#: 08-1661
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Scope
Updated: November 17, 2008

Change the following in SECTION 20-0.1: SCOPE OF ASME B30.20 SECTION 20-0.1:
SCOPE OF ASME B30.20

Volume B30.20 includes provisions that apply to the marking, construction, installation,
inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation of below-the-hook lifting devices, other
than slings components addressed by other ASME B30 volumes or other standards, used
for attaching loads to a hoist.

Rationale: To more completely define the exceptions.

Record#: 08-1662A
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: January 20, 2009

Add the following definitions in Chapter 20-0 Definitions Section 20-0.2: Definitions — General

repair: the process of reconditioning, renewal or replacement of parts, components, and/or subsystems to a condition equal to the original manufacturer’s specifications for the
purpose of ensuring performance in accordance with the applicable requirements.

Rationale: To clarify the meaning of “repair” as used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices.
Record#: (08-1664A)
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Definitions
Updated: January 20, 2009

Add the following definitions in Chapter 20-0 Definitions Section 20-0.2: Definitions — General

Alteration: a physical change, addition, or deletion that modifies the original design, or intended functioning, of the below-the-hook lifting device.

altered – see alteration

modification – see alteration

modified – see alteration

Rationale: To clarify the meaning of “alteration/altered” and “modification/modified” as used within the text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting
Devices.
Record#: 08-1665
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Figure 5
Updated: November 17, 2008

Proposal #6:
Add the following illustration and “(n) Beam Clamp” to Fig. 5 Load-Supporting:
 

(n) Beam Clamp

Rationale: To illustrate and label another type of Load supporting lifter covered by ASME B30.20
section 1.
 Proposed ballot to eliminate the use of “modification” when used in same reference with “alteration”.

Record#: 09-324
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Marking, Construction, Inspection, and Testing Sections
Updated: January 26, 2009

Rationale: To reduce the confusion of the meaning of “modification” and “alteration” when used within the same reference as presently used within the
text of ASME B30.20-2006 Below-The-Hook Lifting Devices.

Chapter 20-1 Chapter 20-2 Chapter 20-3 Chapter 20-4 Chapter 20-5
Structural and Mechanical Vacuum Lifting Devices Close Proximity Lifting Remotely Operated Lifting Scrap and Material
Lifting Devices Magnets Magnets Handling Grapples

20-1.2.1 Marking
(c) Repaired or Altered
Modified Lifters. All repaired or
altered modified structural and
mechanical lifters shall be
provided with identification
displaying, but not limited to, the
following information:
(1) name and address of the
repairer or alterer modifier
(2) repairer’s or alterer’s
modifier’s unit identification
(3) lifter weight (if altered)
(4) cold current (amps) (if
altered)
(5) rated voltage (if altered)
(6) rated load (if altered) [as
described in para.. 20-1.2.1(a)]
(7) ASME BTH-1 Design
Category (if altered)
(8) ASME BTH-1 Service Class
20-2.2.1 Marking
(c) Repaired or Altered
Modified Lifters. All repaired or
altered modified vacuum
lifting devices shall be provided
with identification
displaying, but not limited to,
the following information:
(1) name and address of the
repairer or alterer modifier
(2) date of the repair
(3) repairer’s or alterer’s
modifier’s unit identification
(4) lifter weight (if altered)
(5) electrical power
requirements (if altered)
(6) pressure and volume of
compressed air required
(if altered)
(7) rated load (if altered) [as
described in para.
20-3.2.1 Marking
(d) Repaired or Altered
Modified Lifting Magnets. All
repaired or altered modified
magnets shall be provided with
identification displaying, but not
limited to, the following
information:
(1) name and address of the
repairer or alterer modifier
(2) repairer’s or alterer’s
modifier’s unit identification
(3) weight of lifting magnet (if
altered)
(4) duty cycle (if altered)
(5) the cold current or wattage at
68°F (20°C) (if altered)
(6) the voltage of the primary
power supply or battery
(if altered)
(7) rated load (if altered) [as
20-4.2.1 Marking
(b) Repaired or Altered
Modified Lifting Magnets. All
repaired or altered modified
magnets shall be provided with
identification displaying, but not
limited to, the following
information:
(1) name and address of the
repairer or alterer modifier
(2) repairer’s or alterer’s
modifier’s unit identification
(3) weight of lifting magnet (if
altered)
(4) duty cycle (if altered)
(5) the cold current or wattage
at 68°F (20°C) (if altered)
(6) the voltage of the primary
power supply or battery
(if altered)
(7) ASME BTH-1 Design
20-5.2.1 Marking
(b) Repaired or Altered
Modified Grapples. All
repaired or altered modified
scrap and material handling
grapples shall be provided with
identification displaying, but not
limited to, the following
information:
(1) name and address of the
repairer or alterer modifier
(2) repairer’s or alterer’s
modifier’s unit identification
(3) grapple weight (if altered)
(4) operating hydraulic
pressure(s) (if altered)
(5) rated voltage (if altered)
(6) rated capacity (if altered)
(7) ASME BTH-1 Design
Category B
(8) ASME BTH-1 Service Class

1
(if altered) 20-2.2.1(a)] described in para. Category B (if altered)
(8) ASME BTH-1 Design 20-3.2.1(a)] (8) ASME BTH-1 Service Class
Category (if altered) (8) ASME BTH-1 Design (if altered)
(9) ASME BTH-1 Service Class Category B
(if altered) (9) ASME BTH-1 Service Class
(if altered)

(d) Product Safety Labels (d) Product Safety Labels (e) Product Safety Labels
(1) Where size and shape of the (1) Where size and shape of (1) Where size and shape of the
lifter allow, …. the lifter allow, …. lifting magnet allow,

(j) making alterations or (n) making alterations or (j) making alterations or

modifications to lifter modifications to lifter modifications to lifting
magnet

20-4.2.2 Construction 20-5.2.2 Construction

20-1.2.2 Construction
. Modifications. All lifting
(d) Alterations Modifications..
Structural and mechanical lifters
may be altered modified or
rerated, provided such
alterations modifications
are analyzed and approved by
the equipment manufacturer
or a qualified person. A rerated
lifter, or one whose components
have been altered modified
shall …
20-1.3.1 Inspection
Classification
(a) Initial Inspection
(2) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifters shall be inspected by a
designated person. The
20-2.2.2 Construction
(j) Alterations Modifications.
Vacuum lifters may be altered
modified or rerated, provided
such alterations
modifications are analyzed
and approved by the
equipment manufacturer or a
qualified person. A rerated lifter
or one whose components
have been altered modified
shall …
20-2.3.1 Inspection
Classification
(a) Initial Inspection
(2) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
vacuum lifters shall be
inspected by a designated
person. The inspection may be
20-3.2.2 Construction
(g) Alterations Modifications.
All lifting magnets may be
altered modified or rerated,
provided such alterations
modifications and the
supporting structure are
analyzed and approved by the
lifting magnet manufacturer or a
qualified person. A rerated lifting
magnet or one whose load-
supporting components have
been altered modified shall …
20-3.3.1 Inspection
Classification
(a) Initial Inspection
(2 ) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifting magnets shall be
inspected by a designated
person. The inspection may be
(e) Alterations
magnets may be altered
modified or rerated, provided
such alterations
modifications and the
supporting structure are
analyzed and approved by the
lifting magnet manufacturer or
a qualified person. A rerated
lifting magnet or one whose
load-bearing structural
components have been
altered modified shall …
20-4.3.1 Inspection
Classification
(a) Initial Inspection
(2) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifting magnets shall be
inspected by a designated
person. The inspection may be
(e) Alterations
Modifications.
Grapples may be altered
modified or rerated, provided
such alterations
modifications are analyzed
and approved by the
equipment manufacturer or a
qualified person. A rerated
grapple or one whose
components have been
altered modified shall …
20-5.3.1 Inspection
Classification
(a) Initial Inspection
(2) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
grapples shall be inspected by
a designated person. The

2
inspection may be limited to the
provisions affected by the
alteration or, repair, or
modification, as determined by
a qualified person.
20-1.3.6 Inspection Records
Dated inspection reports shall
be made on critical items such
as those listed in para. 20-1.3.4.
Records should be available to
appointed personnel for each
periodic inspection and when
the lifter is either modified or
repaired or altered.
20-1.3.8 Testing
20-1.3.8.1 Operational Tests
(b) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifters shall be tested by a
qualified person, or a
designated person
under the direction of a qualified
person. This test may
be limited to the provisions
affected by the repair or
alteration, repair, or
modification, as determined by
a qualified person with guidance
from the manufacturer.
20-1.3.8.2 Load Test
(a) Prior to initial use, all new,
altered, modified, or
repaired lifting devices should
be tested and inspected.
If performed, tests shall …..
limited to the provisions
affected by the alteration
or,repair, or modification, as
determined by a qualified
person.
20-2.3.6 Inspection
Records
Dated inspection reports shall
be made on critical
items such as those listed in
para. 20-2.3.4. Records
should be available to
appointed personnel for each
periodic inspection and when
the vacuum lifter is either
modified or repaired or
altered.
20-2.3.8 Testing
20-2.3.8.1 Operational Tests
(b) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifting devices shall
be tested by, or under the
direction of, a qualified person.
This test may be limited to the
provisions affected by the
repair or alteration, repair, or
modification, as determined
by a qualified person with
guidance from the
manufacturer.
20-2.3.8.2 Load Test
(a) Prior to initial use, all new,
altered, or repaired, or
modified vacuum lifting
devices shall ….
limited to the provisions affected
by the alteration or,repair, or
modification, as determined by
a qualified person.
20-3.3.6 Inspection Records
Dated inspection reports shall
be made on critical
items, such as those listed in
para. 20-3.3.4. Records
should be available to appointed
personnel for each periodic
inspection and when the lifting
magnet is either modified or
repaired or altered.
20-3.3.8 Testing
20-3.3.8.1 Operational Tests
(b Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifting magnets
shall be tested by, or under the
direction of, a qualified
person. The test may be limited
to the provisions affected
by the repair or alteration,
repair, or modification, as
determined by a qualified person
with guidance from the
manufacturer.
20-3.3.8.2 Load Test
(a) Prior to initial use, all new,
altered modified, or repaired
lifting magnets shall ….
3
limited to the provisions
affected by the alteration or,
repair, or modification, as
determined by a qualified
person.
20-4.3.5 Inspection Records
Dated inspection reports shall
be made on critical
items, such as those listed in
para. 20-4.3.3. Records
should be available to
appointed personnel for each
periodic inspection and when
the lifting magnet is either
modified or repaired or
altered.
20-4.3.7 Testing
(b Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
lifting magnets shall be tested
by, or under the direction of, a
qualified person. This test may
be limited to the provisions
affected by the repair or
alteration, repair, or
modification, as determined
by a qualified person with
guidance from the
manufacturer.
inspection may
be limited to the provisions
affected by the alteration or,
repair, or modification, as
determined by a qualified
person.
20-5.3.5 Inspection Records
Dated inspection reports shall
be made on critical
items listed in para. 20-5.3.3.
Records should be available
to appointed personnel for
each periodic inspection and
when the grapple is either
modified or repaired or
altered.
20-5.3.7 Testing
(b) Repaired or altered
Altered, repaired, or modified
grapples shall be
tested by a qualified person, or
a designated person
under the direction of a
qualified person. This test may
be limited to the provisions
affected by the repair or
alteration, repair, or
modification, as determined
by a qualified person with
guidance from the
manufacturer.
.

(c) Tests of altered or, repaired
, or modified lifters may
be limited to the provisions
affected by the alteration or
repair, or modification, as
determined by a qualified
person with guidance from the
manufacturer.
(b) Altered or, repaired, or
modified vacuum lifting
devices shall be tested by, or
under the direction of, a
qualified person. This test may
be limited to the provisions
affected by the alteration or
repair, or modification,
as determined by a qualified
person with guidance from
the manufacturer.
(d) Altered or, repaired, or
modified lifting magnets
shall be tested by, or under the
direction of, a qualified
person. This test may be limited
to the provisions
affected by the alteration or,
repair, or modification, as
determined by a qualified person
with guidance from
the manufacturer.
4
 Record#: 09-325 Recirculation ballot
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Maintenance Section
Updated: April 7, 2009

Rationale: To add the statement “If a qualified person determines it is appropriate, the program should also include that individual’s additional
recommendations based on a review of the _______application and operations.”.

Chapter 20-1 Chapter 20-2 Chapter 20-3 Chapter 20-4 Chapter 20-5
Structural and Mechanical Vacuum Lifting Devices Close Proximity Lifting Remotely Operated Lifting Scrap and Material Handling
Lifting Devices Magnets Magnets Grapples

20-1.3.9 Maintenance
(a) Maintenance Program. A
maintenance program shall
should be established and be
based on recommendations
made by the lifter manufacturer.
If or a qualified person
determines it is appropriate, the
program should also include
that individual’s additional
recommendations based on a
review of the lifter application
and operations.
20-2.3.9 Maintenance
(a) Maintenance Program. A
maintenance program shall
should be established and be
based on recommendations made
by the vacuum lifting device
manufacturer. If or a qualified
person determines it is
appropriate, the program should
also include that individual’s
additional recommendations
based on a review of the
vacuum lifting device
application and operations.
20-3.3.9 Maintenance
(a) Maintenance Program. A
maintenance program shall
should be established and be
based on recommendations
made by the lifting magnet
manufacturer. If or a qualified
person determines it is
appropriate, the program
should also include that
individual’s additional
recommendations based on a
review of the lifting magnet
application and operations.
20-4.3.8 Maintenance
(a) Maintenance Program. A
maintenance program shall
should be established and be
based on recommendations
made by the lifting magnet
manufacturer. If or a qualified
person determines it is
appropriate, the program
should also include that
individual’s additional
recommendations based on a
review of the lifting magnet
application and operations.
20-5.3.8 Maintenance
(a) Maintenance Program. A
maintenance program shall
should be established and be
based on recommendations
made by the grapple
manufacturer. If or a qualified
person determines it is
appropriate, the program
should also include that
individual’s additional
recommendations based on a
review of the grapple
application and operations.

(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the lifter shall
not be returned to service until it
has been inspected according to
para. 20-1.3.4.
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the vacuum
lifting device shall not be restored
returned to service until it has
been inspected according to para.
20-2.3.3.
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the lifting
magnet shall not be returned to
service until it has been
inspected according to para. 20-
3.3.4(c).
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the lifting
magnet shall not be returned to
service until it has been inspected
according to para. 20-4.3.1(c).
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the grapple
shall not be returned to service
until it has been inspected
according to para. 20-5.3.3.
(5) Dated records of repairs and (5) Dated records of repairs and (5) Dated records of repairs and (5) Dated records of repairs and (5) Dated records of repairs and
replacements should be made. replacements should be made. replacements should be made. replacements should be made. replacements should be made.
available.
 Record#: 09-700
Standard: B30.20
Subject: Maintenance Section – Editorial corrections to be presented at the May 2009 meeting.
Updated: April 24, 2009

Rationale: To fix the incorrect references to the Periodic Inspection paragraphs in Chapters 20-2, 20-3 & 20-4.

Chapter 20-1 Chapter 20-2 Chapter 20-3 Chapter 20-4 Chapter 20-5
Structural and Mechanical Vacuum Lifting Devices Close Proximity Lifting Remotely Operated Lifting Scrap and Material Handling
Lifting Devices Magnets Magnets Grapples

20-1.3.9 Maintenance
(a)
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the lifter shall
not be returned to service until it
has been inspected according to
para. 20-1.3.4.
20-2.3.9 Maintenance
(a)
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the vacuum
lifting device shall not be returned
to service until it has been
inspected according to para. 20-
2.3.3. 20-2.3.4.
20-3.3.9 Maintenance
(a)
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the lifting
magnet shall not be returned to
service until it has been
inspected according to para. 20-
3.3.4(c). 20-3.3.4.
20-4.3.8 Maintenance
(a)
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the lifting
magnet shall not be returned to
service until it has been inspected
according to para. 20-4.3.1(c).
20-4.3.3.
20-5.3.8 Maintenance
(a)
(4) After adjustments and repairs
have been made, the grapple
shall not be returned to service
until it has been inspected
according to para. 20-5.3.3.

(20-1.3.4 Periodic Inspection) (20-2.3.4 Periodic Inspection) (20-3.3.4 Periodic Inspection) (20-4.3.3 Periodic Inspection) (20-5.3.3 Periodic Inspection)