Professional Documents
Culture Documents
vision statement
DDOT is committed to achieving an exceptional
quality of life in the nation’s capital through more
sustainable travel practices, safer streets, and
outstanding access to goods and services.
I am excited to present to you the 2010 Action Agenda, which lays out
clear, defined, and measurable actions that we as an agency commit to
delivering in a timely, on-budget manner through an open process. The
Action Agenda is meant to be a two-year document which will be followed
by a public report on the progress we made: areas in which DDOT excelled
and areas that need improvement.
The entire DDOT team and I look forward to working with the Mayor, city
council, and the public to achieve these goals and set more in the future.
We commit to you that DDOT will deliver.
Gabe Klein
Director
District Department of Transportation
introduction
Transportation is about much more than how we move around the city and the
time it takes us to get where we are going. The design and operation of our
transportation facilities affect the quality of life for over 1 million daily users of our
city’s system. And that system is experienced radically differently if you are riding
a bike, taking the bus, or driving a Buick.
Although the transportation system is often the forgotten backdrop of our daily
routines (except when something goes wrong), in fact this system is at the
heart of equitable economic development and diverse social communities. The
transportation choices that are available define which jobs our residents can
access and the locations convenient for them to live. When we go to work in the
morning, for example, we must find a way there. If travel options are limited, these
limits translate into fixed costs and restricted preferences.
Streets define the public image of the city and the success of our communities.
Transportation public space occupies over one-third of the land area of the
District of Columbia, making the District Department of Transportation (DDOT)
the largest single landowner in the city. So much land ownership presents not
only fantastic opportunities, but also tremendous responsibilities. The tens of
millions of square feet of asphalt and pavement require progressive approaches
to address the quantity and quality of storm water runoff, combat urban heat
island effects, and maintain a livable habitat for our trees, urban wildlife, and
action agenda
1
safe passages
SAFETY IS DDOT’S TOP PRIORITY – By aiming to significantly reduce
transportation-related injuries and fatalities, DDOT’s comprehensive traffic safety
efforts improve livability and quality of life for everyone in the District.
The District of Columbia is a dense, highly mobile city, hosting
District streets each year, more than 6,000 people are injured
When given a choice, people typically choose to live, walk, bike, and shop on
safe streets. Conversely, unsafe streets form barriers between communities,
limiting mobility and access. Safe streets raise property values, encourage
economic growth, and promote environmentally sustainable transportation.
Safety enhancements that target pedestrians and bicyclists not only reduce the
risk of vulnerable road users being struck by motor vehicles, but also encourage
adoption of these environmentally friendly modes. Finally, safe streets are
efficient streets. Traffic collisions are responsible for a significant portion of
traffic congestion. Safer streets have fewer and less severe collisions, allowing
everyone, including motorists, to get where they are going.
The District has made substantial progress. DDOT was ranked number one
among state DOTs for lowest fatality rates in 2009, and we aim to stay there
through the formalization of our safety program and the development of our
multidisciplinary safety team to assess safety issues citywide, as well as
continuous improvements to our policies, programs, partnerships, technology,
and physical infrastructure.
action agenda
DDOT also pursues strong safety education programs, including the District’s
ongoing participation in the regional Click-It and Ticket initiative, Smooth
Operator (aggressive driving), and Checkpoint Strikeforce (impaired driving).
Additionally, DDOT works with numerous community outreach groups to educate
and promote traffic safety among non-English speaking residents and visitors.
Through these efforts we saw traffic fatalities decrease over 27% from 2007 to
2008 and crashes involving pedestrians decrease 23% over the same period.
While significant, this still falls short of our ultimate goal of zero travel-related
fatalities. We are committed to achieving a 10% reduction annually in traffic
crashes and injuries.
5
E Street NW intersection
total: 54
total: 49
total: 41
total: 39
ped: 25
ped:16 ped: 17
ped: 14
bicyclist: 4
bicyclist: 1 bicyclist: 2 bicyclist: 1
total fatalities
pedestrian fatalities
bicyclist fatalities
• Support the expansion of the traffic unit and the bicycle patrol unit
of the MPD.
9
Plan and design to equally protect all
street users. Frequently, the gravest crash injuries are to
those least protected: pedestrians and cyclists. Increased
protection of these travelers is necessary to lower the incidence
and severity of crashes.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
* (2008 figures)
Use technology to improve system
performance and enhance safety.
Driver frustration can be a significant contributing factor
in aggressive driving and decreased safety. Ensuring a
reliable system and smooth operations not only increases
mobility, but also increases safety.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
11
Educate users to respect and protect
one another. Respect goes a long way toward protecting
the safety of all users. DDOT has seen marked success
in educating drivers to stop for pedestrians in crosswalks
and anticipate bicyclists while turning, but more is needed.
While education campaigns will continue to be a major
activity of the agency, enforcement is often the most
effective form of education.
• Train bus and taxi drivers on pedestrian and bicycle laws and safety.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
13
sustainable living
A CONTINUED COMMITMENT TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION – The
Washington metropolitan region is second only to New York in transit ridership.
The District continues to meet demands for high-quality service through the
operation of the Circulator local bus service, financial and technical support for
WMATA, and the design and construction of the first phases (2.75 miles) of
what will be a 37-mile streetcar system.
Washington has the second-busiest transit system in the
As part of the city’s green agenda, DDOT strives to move people and goods as
efficiently and cleanly as possible. Washington is a built city, and as such road
Intersection near McPherson Square
widening is rarely a possibility. That means the District must promote travel
modes that are more space-efficient. A single passenger in a private automobile
consumes over 250 square feet of roadway space, while a bus passenger or
bicyclist can be moved using an average of only 35 square feet and a pedestrian
requires less than 10 square feet.
Beyond space, air quality is a major concern for the Washington metropolitan
area and the District, where child and adult asthma rates of 19.8% far exceed the
national average. In 2008, DDOT’s investment in alternative modes helped the
District reduce gasoline consumption by over 1 million gallons and prevented the
creation of an estimated 360,000 pounds per year of volatile organic compounds
and NOx and more than 27 million pounds of CO2—the equivalent to removing
2,200 cars from District roads.
17
DDOT was one of the first U.S. cities to designate on-street parking spaces for
car-sharing vehicles. The 86 on-street parking spaces dedicated to 500 car-share
vehicles provide an important convenience to the more than 30,000 District-
resident members, while supporting alternative transportation and reducing the
number of vehicles occupying DC streets. In a recent survey, 575 DC car-share
members reported selling their vehicle as a result of joining the car-sharing
service, and another 1,168 members reported postponing the purchase of a
personal vehicle.
Growth in transit is stunning. Between July 2008 and July 2009, two new
Circulator routes were added, causing ridership to grow from 283,192 to 438,769,
an increase of 150,000 riders. As a result of these efforts and the change in
behavior they caused, motor vehicle registrations fell in Washington from 2005 to
2008, while growing in the rest of the region.
By rededicating street space to plantings and rethinking the way streets are
paved, DDOT can help increase the sustainability of the streets themselves. By
increasing the amount of vegetation planted on and around DC’s streets, DDOT
can reduce the amount of pavement exposed to direct sunlight and lessen the
urban heat island effect. The use of porous paving materials works with increased
vegetation to moderate the amount of water that reaches the sewer system
during rainfalls. These practices filter pollutants from water and can significantly
reduce the strain on the sewers, preventing the release of raw sewage into nearby
waterways. Additionally, DDOT will look for ways to reduce the amount of energy
needed to operate street signals and lights. As one initiative, DDOT is testing LED
action agenda
lighting in alleys and will investigate their potential on general roadways, including
solar and wind powered versions.
Annual Circulator Ridership
(October 2006 – November 2009)
3,667,498
2,798,411
2,404,906
2,073,196
• Set aside 5% of the capital budget each year as a core program for
pedestrian and bicycle improvements.
• Update and expand the Bicycle Master Plan for the next decade.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
21
Prioritize expansion and enhancement
of transit services. In the District, 37% of
households do not have a private automobile and
therefore rely on public transportation to meet their daily
needs. More people travel by bus rather than Metro rail.
Improving transit services will improve not only travel for
these residents, but also the overall quality of life for the
city community as a whole.
Metro stations.
2.3% .8%
4.7%
12.1%
37.2%
35.7%
6.6%
.3%
.2%
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
23
Minimize traffic congestion and promote efficient
vehicle operations. Traffic congestion is a major factor in
the region’s poor air quality, but it also has negative implications
for delivery of goods, safety, and local quality of life.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/education/factsfun/facts.htm
Bike Commuting Share by Jurisdiction of Residence
(1994 – 2007/2008)
3.3%
2.7%
2.2%
1.4% 1.4%
1.1% 1.1%
.6% .7% .6% .6%
.5% .5%
.3% .4%
.2%
0% 0% 0%
DC MTG PG ARL ALX FFX LDN PW FRD CHS
1994 2007/2008
DC Bike Ambassadors
The DC bike ambassadors make appearances
at local events, teach bike commuting clinics, and
distribute bike maps and bike safety information
with the goals of:
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
29
Minimize the environmental impacts of
transportation infrastructure. With its sizable
footprint on the city land area, DDOT infrastructure must do
more to lessen our impact on storm water runoff, the urban
heat island effect, and energy consumption.
• Improve the health, diversity, and expanse of the District tree canopy;
use data to measure and track canopy replenishment.
• Pilot the use of Light Emitting Diode (LED) fixtures for roadway, alley,
and pedestrian lighting.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
31
Use technology to improve traveler information,
choice, and convenience. Traveling better means
traveling smarter. We will deploy new means to share real-
time information with the traveling public to make traveling
more efficient, predictable, and even fun.
• Use signal priority systems to decrease bus delays and travel times.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
33
Technology at bus shelters
US Census Bureau
Bike Share
DDOT’s bike-sharing program has
1,200 members who use the system
for an average of 90 trips per day.
The average rental time is 27 minutes.
Presidential Inauguration
capital assets
Median Home Price in DC = $350,000 – If DC homeowners maintained their
homes at the same rate they invest in maintenance of public infrastructure,
they would spend a bare $300 per year and see a rapid deterioration in home
condition and value.
DDOT maintains over $44 billion worth of infrastructure.
Among our assets are more than 1,100 miles of streets, 7,700
DDOT’s annual budget for asset preservation represents just 0.1% of the system’s estimated
value. Industry standards suggest an annual investment of about 3.5% of the replacement
value is necessary to keep infrastructure adequately maintained.
To prolong the life of this infrastructure, the District must make sufficient regular
investments in preventive maintenance. Over two-thirds of DDOT’s annual budget
is dedicated to asset preservation, and yet this represents just 0.1% of the
system’s estimated value. DDOT is constrained by budget—there is never enough
funding to do everything—making seemingly mundane maintenance projects
compete with glamorous new projects for funding priority.
The cost of deferred maintenance accrues not just to the DOT but also to
adjacent businesses that lose customers if the area looks dilapidated and
travelers experience greater wear and tear and added frustrations. Ultimately, the
taxpayer and user suffer.
39
Replacement Replacement Annual % of
Asset Inventory Unit
Cost Per Unit Value Maintenance Value
Pavement
Structures
Traffic Management
Directional
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
action agenda
* (2008 figures)
Consistently apply asset data to guide where
and when work is done. Good data leads to good
decision making. DDOT will improve the quantity and
quality of our data and ensure its use in capital planning
to leverage resources to maximum effect.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
45
Leverage District assets to fund transportation
improvements. The fees that are collected for use of
public space would provide for substantial transportation
improvements if such fees were dedicated to this use.
• Review and update all DDOT fees for service (such as occupancy of
public space) to come in line with market rates.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
action agenda
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
47
Street reopening
http://www.sentex.net/~ajy/facts/transportation.html
While all of DDOT’s projects seek to improve the safety, efficiency, and condition
of the transportation system, DDOT is proud that many of our projects go above
and beyond basic mobility improvements. In many corridors throughout the city,
investment in roads, sidewalks, and streetscapes has served as a catalyst for
economic development, attracting jobs, business growth, and retail customers.
action agenda
53
DC Historical Populations
(1800 – 2009)
1800 8,144
1810 15,471
1820 23,336
1830 30,261
1840 33,745
1850 51,687
1860 75,080
1870 131,700
1880 177,624
1890 230,392
1900 278,718
1910 331,069
1920 437,571
1930 486,869
1940 663,091
1950 802,178
1960 763,956
1970 756,510
1980 638,333
1990 606,900
2000 572,059
2009 599,657
Columbia Heights Renaissance Fountain
The Columbia Heights Plaza, located at the intersection of 14th Street, Park Road,
and Kenyon Street, NW was dedicated in the summer of 2009. This plaza, centered by
the Renaissance Fountain, was the signature piece of the multi-phased roadway and
streetscape improvement project.
policies and actions
• Complete a public realm master plan for the central business district.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
57
Target infrastructure investments to strengthen
local retail and employment districts. Use street
projects as an opportunity to create unique places within
the city.
• Plan and design facilities to account for public art, including murals,
sculpture, and performance space within the right-of-way.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
• Develop and expand the annual Feet in the Street event, whereby
the city closes select streets to vehicle traffic and allows full bicycle,
pedestrian, and retail use.
• Pilot at least one “curbless” street where all users share space.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
action agenda
DDOT’s core programs described in this document form the foundation for
outstanding planning, design, construction, operations, and maintenance.
action agenda
DDOT will explore new methods of community outreach for new projects. Large
projects will involve earlier and more comprehensive community and stakeholder
input. This effort will lead to improved ownership and acceptance of new projects
by those most affected by them. To do this, DDOT will explore alternative
methods of input including our new website, blogs, live chats, Facebook,
online surveys, and proactive visits to existing community gatherings with
qualified personnel.
65
policies and actions
• Install electric charging stations in the new building, and purchase electric
fleet vehicles.
• Provide transit benefits to all DDOT employees, including free Circulator access.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
67
Provide exceptional customer service,
responsiveness, and transparency. Transportation
affects nearly every resident, worker, and visitor in the
District of Columbia. Therefore quick and accessible
customer service is essential to the function of the city.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
• Hire and empower a chief performance officer for DDOT with a focus
on metrics, performance data, and a feedback loop to ensure that
efficiency goals are being met.
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
2012
Performance Measures 2009 (Goal)
UFA’s mission is to establish a full population of street trees within the District and
to ensure that the estimated 130,000 trees that line the District’s roadways are
maintained in a healthy and safe condition.
district department of transportation
2000 14th street, nw, 6th floor
washington, dc 20009