Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Related Instructables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Advertisements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
intro: 25MM Pneumatic Sniper Rifle
***Disclaimer*** The following is for informational purposes only, i take no responsibility for what you do with this knowledge. i can not be held responsible for any
property or medical damages caused by this weapon. i would advise you to check your local laws. These types of guns are illegal in some areas, and i would highly
advise you against building one of these in said areas. Pneumatic rifles can be very powerful and should never be pointed at a person or animal. Lastly when dealing with
pneumatics never over pressurize them and always use NFS-PW pipe (as apposed to DWV)
-PVC can only be used at half or less than half the pressure rating stamped on the pipe when pressurized gases are used in the pipe
-i would suggest never pressurizing this cannon above 150 psi, remember its only plastic
-never store any type of PVC pneumatic with pressure still in it
-always allow a full 24hours for PVC glue to dry before pressurizing
-when building pneumatics always use metal or PVC pipe (never ABS)
-PVC is shock sensitive meaning if its dropped on a hard its very likely it will be damaged and it would be very dangerous to pressurize after damaged
-PVC becomes very brittle below 32 degrees (Fahrenheit) and is very likely to explode if pressured in such conditions
-when building pneumatics pressure rated pipe should always be used (none of that cell core or DWV crap)
-the most important part of any pneumatic are the PVC welds AND I HIGHLY SUGGEST YOU READ THIS TUTORIAL before you even think about starting this.
-when you are dealing with high velocity projectiles always remember you safety glasses
-always be sure of your back stop when shooting any form of rifle, pistol, gun, bow.... anything that can fire some vague form of projectile
-and use common sense!
-do not use un-regulated HPA or CO2 in a PVC cannon ever they are stored at to high of pressures to be safe in PVC, but if you have a properly regulated setup they
can be used ( if you lower the pressure to about 100psi)
this is my entry for the launch it challenge, it is a 25MM Pneumatic Cannon. it has 2.5 foot long one inch diameter barrel with a custom bolt action mechinism, of course
we have the 3-9X40 sniper scope, and a 1" modified sprinkler valve as the primary firing valve.
The Video...
Video
remember always wear safety goggles, you never know where or when something will ricochet especially when its traveling at 300+FPS
Fun Fact: PVC shards can't be picked up by X-Rays (this is a safety tip! don't rush or you'll get a PVC shard in you and you probably wont get it out. im not saying you
should sneak one of these into your luggage and go threw airport security. it would be way to big any way)
If you like this instructable please register and vote for it in the launch it challenge (by click the plus icon next to the title)
DETAILED SPECS
I WOULD SUGGEST YOU DO SOME RESEARCH BEFORE UNDER TAKING THIS PROJECT, LOOK INTO THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE AND THERE
RATINGS, HOW TO SOLVENT WELD PVC (THIS IS A MUST), HOW TO PROPERLY DRILL AND THREAD HOLES FOR FITTINGS, THE TYPE OF CONDITIONS
PVC CAN BE USED AND STORED IN. THE MAJORITY OF THIS INFORMATION IS CONTAINED WITHIN THIS INSTRUCTABLE BUT IT IS BECOMING CLEAR
THAT MANY OF YOU ARE NOT READING ALL OF IT. I HAVE ONE FINAL SUGGESTION BUILT A BASIC PNEUMATIC OR COMBUSTION FIRST IF A BASIC
CANNON FAILS IT WILL BE LESS DANGEROUS
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
PS - DON'T ATTEMPT THIS AT ALL IF YOU HAVE NO COMMON SENSE OR A LOW IQ
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
step 1: The Parts...
we will be making this particular pneumatic out of mostly PVC so it is relatively inexpensive to make. here is what your going to need.
Parts...
Tools...
a dremel
a band saw
a drill (preferably a drill press)
PVC primer (make sure its primer and not cleaner or it could end badly)
PVC glue
Image Notes
1. a pre-modded sprinkler valve
2. quick disconnect
3. compression fitting
The chamber in a pneumatic cannon is a buffer zone between the valve and the bike pump/ compressor. It allows a large amount of air to be stored and exhausted very
quickly when fired.
this is my chamber, it is a 12 inch long piece of 2" PVC pipe with a 2" cap on one side and a 2" coupling on the other, attached to the 2" coupling is a 2" to 1" reducing
bushing. After the chamber was glued i let it sit for an hour (so the glue could partially cure) then i drilled a 1/2" hole in the side of the 2" cap so i could thread in the brass
quick disconnect. do not use any Teflon tape on this fitting, if it starts leaking put some epoxy putty or JB weld on the section where the threads meet the chamber.
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. cutting 2" pipe using a hack saw, a band saw would be faster but the hack saw 1. 2" to 1" reducing bushing
was easier to find 2. 2" coupling
3. 2" cap
4. 12 inches of 2" pipe
first cut a piece of PVC double the length of a 1" socket and glue it into one of the 1" PVC elbows. then insert a a long piece of 1" pipe into the 1" elbow and the 1" tee(
but don't glue it) this will help you get the joint between the 1" elbow and 1" tee perfectly straight. now glue the short piece of pipe sticking out of the the 1" elbow into the
base of the 1" tee, use the long pieces of pipe to make the joint as straight as possible or the barrel will be off to the left or right of the gun. next is a rather odd step listen
closely, i want you to glue the outside of the 3/4" end cap into the the back of the 1" tee. there are two things you want to remember here not all end caps will work do a
dry test before you glue it and this is the part where the stock is connected to the body so make sure you insert the cap the right way (so the socket part is facing
outwards making it possible to insert a piece of 3/4" pipe). next cut 7" piece of 1" pipe and glue it into the remaining socket of the 1" elbow.now cut a short piece of pipe
and connect one of the male adapters to the remaining socket of the 1" Tee. the last piece your going to need a dremel for you need to modify one of the 1" 90 degree
elbows to it can slid along a 1" piece of pipe relatively easy. sadly there is no trick to doing this your just going to need to take of a little material at a time until you get it
just right. once the elbow has been modified glue the 1" to 3/4" reducing bushing into its unmodified socket then slide it onto the 7" long piece of pipe which is now glued
in place. then glue the other side of the 7" long pipe to the chamber. you have now finished the body of the gun.
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. this joint shouldn't be glued (yet) 1. once this joint is glued the two pieces of pipe can be remved
2. this joint shouldn't be glued (yet)
3. 1" elbow
4. 1" Tee
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. male threaded adapter with a short piece of pipe glued in it 1. joint that is about to be glued
Image Notes
1. male threaded adapter glued in place
2. preparing to glue chamber and body toogether
onto the valve, my valve is an orbit jar top that i have modded. normally it would be triggered by an electronic pulse but this does not allow the valve to open quickly so i
modified to to run completely pneumatically , there are many tutorials on how to do this for example here is one here is another. if you cant figure out how to mod the
valve i suppose you can buy one from here, i know the guy who runs that place hes not going to scam you and his work is very good quality. anyway to install a sprinkler
valve on this particular cannon aply a good amount of Teflon tape to the 1" threaded adapter then remove the top of the valve and screw on the valve itself.then go ahead
and put back on the top. do not put on the blowgun as of yet.
side note: be sure to put the sprinkler valve on the right way, becuase it will only work in one direction. there should be an arrow some where on it indication the direction
of flow, remember the air is going to be flowing from the chamber to the barrel
Image Notes
1. stock made entirely from 3/4" PVC
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. part of the compression fitting 1. compression fitting screwed on to the valve
2. other part of compression fitting, note the order i put the part on the hose
3. don't use this tubing its not pressure rated instead use the more opaque kind
which is rated to a much higher psi. i have since replaced this on my gun
Image Notes
1. valve with top put back on
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes
1. How a Sprinkler Valve works
now we must build the the actual bolt handle; it's one of the simpler pieces. it is a hose clamp with a hole drilled through it and a dowel held in place with a wood screw. it
does take a bit a measuring and test fitting to get the hole in the right place, but its worth the time to get it right. after you have screwed the handle onto the clamp insert
the barrel into the bushing then put the hose clamp on it loosely. now force the barrel as far back as it can go, you should notice that it can actually go into the other
bushing and it is very important that it does. once this is complete, tighten the clamp onto the barrel very tightly.
note : you can make the barrel pretty much however long as you want it. mine was 2 and a half feet of 1" pipe
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. i removed the PVC from the wood using a 5lb weight but it would have been 1. the cut marks
easier to cut off the last inch on both sides 2. cut mark
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. 1" male threaded adapter with a short piece of pipe glued into it 1. inserting the bushing into the coupling
2. 1.5" to 1" bushing
Image Notes
1. hose clamp
2. screw
3. dowel
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. what it looks like after everything has been tightened and the dowel is cut 1. insert the barrel like shown before putting on the hose clamp
down to the right length
barrel supports are small pieces of wood (in most cases) cut to the profile of the pipe, they add stability to the launcher when fired and take a great deal of stress off the
joints. i would highly recommend you make some for you own safety. i traced the outline of the pipes onto card board then transfered that to a piece of pine that was cut
by my band saw to make mine.
next up is the scope, my particular scope was made for an airsoft gun (almost identical replicas of real guns ) and it used an RIS mounting system. this meant i needed a
RIS rail to put on the body of the rifle. for me RIS rails are very common and easy to find becuase i happen to have about 10 semi working airsoft guns (i got them in
trade for a piston valve). if you don't have any buy a crappy gun for $10-$20 off hobbytron.com or a similar supplier. the RIS rail was attached to the gun using 2 hose
clamps it took a bit off adjusting but eventually i could shoot the gun pretty accurately.
a "noise reducing barrel extension" *cough* silencer *cough* but if your caught with that your screwed and that is exactly why im not telling you how to make one.
a bi-pod, i have one from an AK support type gun but cant find a good way to mount it
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. RIS rail from a cheap $10 mp7 1. RIS rail on the gun
2. hose clamp 2. sprinkler valve
3. hose clamp 3. stock
If you liked my instructable be sure to vote for it in the instructables launch it challenge
Image Notes
1. standard piece of 3/4" PVC (4 inches long)
2. modified 3/4" PVC
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes
1. stock 3/4" elbow
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. blow gun valve in the modified piece of PVC (which is now painted) with a 1. elbow in the gun
strange type of compression fitting which makes it a lot easier to hook up the hose
in the next step
Related Instructables
Advertisements
Customized Instructable T-shirts
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
Comments
50 comments Add Comment view all 658 comments
ive been told that copper might be hard to use becuase of the solenoid magnet, or something like that in the valve.
any advice?
Thanks
I'm gonna use multiple pressure chambers tho... just so all i need to do between shots is drop the projectile in. thanks for postin!
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
LaughingM4n says: Jan 25, 2009. 3:50 PM REPLY
if the pressure is great enough to rip PVC apart, tape wont stand much in its way. thats just my opinion tho
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
llamafur says: Dec 1, 2007. 3:26 PM REPLY
you should shoot unused co2 bottles. they might explode on contact when they hit something
=]
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/
jake_1289 says: Dec 3, 2008. 4:42 PM REPLY
been looking into a cannon and i think i found one worth making. How much did it cost you?
http://www.instructables.com/id/25MM-Pneumatic-Sniper-Rifle/