Prom

. Equivalentto BIOS.
. Run level O.
. printenv * Displaysenvironmentalvariables.Ex. printenv <variable>or printenv
. setenv* Changesenvironmentalvariables.Ex. setenv<variable><value>
. probe-scsi-all * Checksall SCSIdevices. May needreset-all if coming from a
higher run level.
. probe-ide * Checksall mE devices.
. reset-all * Resetsserver. Maybe neededbeforeprobe-scsi-all.
. power-off * Powersoff server.
. boot * Boots serverwith specifieddeviceor run level.
0 boot * Normal boot to run level 6.
0 boot -s * Bootsto singleusermode.
0 boot cdrom- install * Usedfor installing OS from DVD.
. test-all * Executestest for all devieceswith self test method.
0 testnet * Testsnet devices
0 testfloppy * Testsfloppy deviece.

Single User Mode

. Similar to Windows SafeMode with CommandPrompt.
. Can useany terminal commandhere.
. Run level 1.
. Can't useBackspacekey must useDeletekey.
. umountall * Usedto unmountall fIle systems.Usedbeforefsck (File Systems
Check)
. fsck -y * File SystemsCheck. Use umountallbefore.Make sureyou havethe -y
so that it will not ask for your input constanely.

Terminal Commands
. su - * Changesprivilegesto root.
a su - <usemame>* Changesprivileges to specifieduser. If alreadyroot
then passwordnot required.
. bash * Changesto bashshell. Allows useof previouscommandsthroughup and
down arrow keys. Also allows for <Tab> completionsof paths,commands,or
files onceenoughcharactershavebeenenterthat thereare no other possible
matches.
. pwd * Showscurrentdirectory.
. cd * Changesdirectory.Ex. cd <path>,cd.. (goesup one directory)
. Is * List files and directories.
0 Is -{l * Showseverything.
0 Is -l * Showslong listing of information
0 Is <path> * Lists files and directoriesfor <path>insteadof current
location.
0 They can all be usedtogether.
. Absolutepath * Full path going back/ . Canbe usedfrom anywhere.
. Relativepath * Pathfrom whereyou areto whereyou want to go.
. j * Usedfor running commands,scripts,or files if your arecurrently in the
directory wherethey are located.
. cp <path/originalfile> <path/newfile> * Copiesfiles.
. mv <path/originallocation> <path/newlocation> * Moves files.
. mkdir <directory> * Createsdirectories.
. rm <directory> * Deletesdirectoriesand files.
. chmod-R <usergroupeveryone><path> * Changespermissionson files or
directories.
0 -R * Usedon directoriesto changepermissions
on subfiles andsub
directories.
0 <rwxrwxrwx> r =4, w =2, x = I * Add permission you want for user,
group,and everyone.Ex. 644 would be userrw-, group would be r--,
everyoner--
. chown-R <owner><path/file> * Changesowner for files or directories.-R for
useon directoriesto changeowner on subfiles and subdirectories.
. chgrp options<group><path/file> * Changesgroup for files anddirectories.
0 -f * Optionto forcechange.
0 -h * Optionfor links.With -h it will changegroupon linkedfile.
0 -R * Option for directoriesto changegroup on all subfiles and
directories.
. man <command>* Openshelp manualfor commands.Enterkey down one line,
Spacekey down one page,q quit help
. more * Readsfiles. With pipe I breakslong lists to what will fit on one screen.
Enterkey down one line, Spacekey down one page,q quit help
. I * Pipe combinescommands.Placein betweentwo commands.Ex. Is -al /etc I

. more
init option * Changesrun level. Options0, s, 5, and 6. 0 = Prom, s = Single User
Mode, 5 = ShutdownandPoweroff, 6 = Rebootto Consolelogin.
. find / -name<Search>* Searchesfiles and directoriesfor <Search>
. ps options * Showsrunningprocess.Options-e processfor all users,-f all info, -
u processesfor specificuser. Optionse and u can't be usedtogether. Option f

. can be usedwith either optionse or u.

svcs* Showsservices.
0 svcs<service>* limits displayto just <service>
. svcadm<options><service>* Optionsrestart,enable,disable.
. ifconfig * Commandfor network interfaceconfiguration.
0 ifconfig -a * Showslogicalinterfaces.
0 ifconfig <interface><ipaddress>* ChangesIP addressfor interface.
(Interfaceusedfor TCAC bgeO)
0 ifconfig <interface>netrnask<netrnask>* Changesnetrnaskfor interface.
0 ifconfig <interface>plumb * Createslogical interfacefor physical
interface.(TCAC hasbgeO,bge1,bge2,and bge3)
0 ifconfig <interface>unplumb * Deleteslogical interface.
0 ifconfig <interface>up * Enablesinterface.Canbe usedafter plumb.
0 ifconfig <interface>down * Disablesinterface.
. date * Displaysdateand time.
0 date mmddHHMMYYYY GMT * Changesdateand time. Use Zulu time.
. useraddoptions<usemame>*Createsunix user.
0 -c "<Description>" * addsdescriptionfor userbeingcreated.
0 -m * Makehomedirectoryandcopybasicfiles from default.
0 -d <homedirectory> * Specifieshomedirectory (use
lexport/home/<usemame>
0 -g <group> * Addsuserto unix group.
0 -s <shell path> * Setspathto shell.(Uselusr/bin/csh
for galeusers.Don't
usefor any other type of account)
. passwd<usemame>* Changesuserpassword.
0 passwd-x -1 <usemame>* Sets<usemame>not to expire.

VI
. Text editor for tenninal. Cancreatenew files.
. Use arrow keys for navigation.
. vi <file>
0 l<string> * Searchesfor <string> within document
0 i * Insert characters.
0 a * Appendcharacters.
0 r * Replaceone character.
0 x * Deleteone character.
0 dd * Deleteone line.
0 0 * New line and startediting.

.
0 : * Enter commandmode.
q! * Quit without saving
. wq! * Saveandquit
 Samba Commands

. smpasswd-a <usemame> * Usedto setsambapasswords

for rootandmctta
during configuration. Locatedat lusrlsfw/bin/
. net groupmap* Usedto list and deletegroupsfor Sambaduring configuration.
0 net groupmaplist * Showsgroupsfor sambawith SIDs
0 net groupmapdeleteSID="<SID from list>"
. Using bashyou canup arrow andjust changethe last numberand
deleteall six quickly and easily.
. net samset<UserOptions>* Allow configuring of Sambauseraccounts.Located
lusrlsfw/bin/
0 net samsethomedir<user><value> * Sethomedirectory for user.
0 net samsetprofilepath<user><value> * Setprofile path for user.
0 net samsetfullname <user><value> * Set Full namefor user.
0 net samsethomedrive<user><value> * Setshomedrive for user.
0 net samsetlogonscript<User><value> * Set logon script for user.
(logon.bat for TCAC)
0 net samsetdisabled<user><yes Ino>* Disablesor enables useraccount
0 net samsetpwnoexp<user><yes I no>* Setswhetheruserpassword
expires.
0 net samsetpwdmustchangenow <user><yes I no> * Requiresuserto
changepasswordat next logon.
0 net sam set autolock <user> <yes I no> * Locks or unlocksuseraccount.
. net sampolicy * Passwordand accountpolicies. Locatedlusrlsfw/bin/
0 net sampolicy list * List policies.
0 net sampolicy show<policy> * Showsvalue of <policy>.
0 net sampolicy set<policy> <value> * Setsvalueof <policy>.