Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3. Most all shielding for exposure devices used today is made of:
1. Depleted uranium
2. Lead
3. Depleted Radium
4. Tungsten
1. Beta particles
2. Neutrons
3. Gamma Rays
4. Alpha particles
1. Ionization
2. Air to become energized
3. Other objects to become radioactive
4. Metal to become magnetized
1. Curies
2. Roentgens
3. Roentgens per hour
4. REM
1. Electrons in an atom
2. Neutrons in an atom
3. Protons in an atom
4. Includes all the above
1. Atomic structure
2. Origin
3. Wave length
4. Emission of particle radiation
11. The time required for ½ of the atoms of a particular radioactive material to
disintegrate or decay is called
1. A curie
2. Ionization
3. Half-Life
4. Decay
12. Gamma rays will penetrate deeper in matter than Alpha or Beta particles
because
1. It has less mass
2. It has a lower frequency
3. It will interact less with electrons in matter
4. It travels faster than the speed of light
15. The two most commonly used isotopes for radiography are:
1. CO-60 and CS-137
2. IR-192 and RA-226
3. IR-192 and CO-60
4. CO-59 and IR-190
16. The half-life of cobalt 60 is a little over 5 years. After 3 half lives, a 60 ci CO-60
source will have how many curies?
1. 15 curies
2. 7.5 curies
3. 30 curies
4. None of the above
1. An Ion-pair is created
2. Pair production occurs
3. The atom is now radioactive
4. A new element is created
20. The operating range of a pocket dosimeter required for industrial radiographers
is
1. 0 to 100 mrr
2. 0 to 200 mr
3. 0 to 500 mr
4. 0 to 200 r\hr
1. 90 days
2. 6 months
3. 3 months
4. Once a year
1. scintillation counter
2. Geiger-Muellier (GM) tube
3. Ion – Chamber
4. De-Ionization tube
1. a survey meter
2. A film badge, dosimeter, survey meter
3. Film badge and dosimeter and alarming Rate meter
4. No monitoring required
1. Shall cease operations and have film badge processed immediately and not return
to work until a determination has been made.
2. Shall notify the RSO and wait for further instructions after completing job
assignment.
3. May continue to work if individual determines that dosimeter reading is not
correct.
4. Shall cease operations and have film badge exchanged for a new one and then may
return to work.
31. The effects of radiation on the reproductive cells and passed on to the
descendants, is called:
1. Somatic effects
2. Radiosensitive effects
3. Latent effects
4. Genetic effects
32. The area that has a boundary posted “Caution-High Radiation Area” will mean
a person could receive a radiation dose of:
1. Crankout
2. Source tube
3. Pigtail assembly
4. Bull plug or safety plug
1. 21 years of age
2. 16 years of age
3. 18 years of age
4. None of the above
35. The thickness of a material which will reduce the amount of radiation passing
through the material to one-half its initial intensity is called the:
36. Using Co-60, at a certain distance, the radiation intensity is 600 mr/hr. The
thickness of lead (assuming .490” of lead is required for Co-60) needed to reduce
the radiation levels to 75 mr/hr is:
1. 14.7”
2. .98”
3. 1.5”
4. 1.96”
37. If the radiation intensity at a certain point is 20 R/hr, how many half valve layers
are required to reduce the levels to 5 R/hr
1. One
2. Three
3. Two
4. Cannot reduce to 5 R/hr
38. Planetary electrons with protons and neutrons in the nucleus, make up”
1. An alpha particle
2. A molecule
3. A compound
4. An atom
1. 1¼ Rems a year
2. 5 Rems a year
3. 3 Rems a year
4. 420 mRems a year
40. The thickness of a material which will reduce the amount of radiation to nine –
tenths of its initial intensity is called:
41. The radiation dose rate at a certain distance from a source is 400 mr/hr. If a
person remains at the certain distance for 3 hours, what will be the amount of
radiation received?
1. 9 mr
2. 1800 mr
3. 1200 mr
4. 120 mr
42. Three basic ways to lower radiation dose when working with radiography
sources are:
43. A state receiving authority from the NRC to regulate activities or use of
radioactive materials and equipment is called:
44. A leak test must be performed on sealed sources within a period of every:
1. 90 days
2. 6 months
3. 120 days
4. Once a year
1. Bill of Rights
2. Agreement State
3. Reciprocity
4. NRC
46. The shipping container for most industrial radiography sources are classified as:
1. Type B
2. Type LSA
3. Type A
4. Type RAM
47. How much radiation will a person receive standing 100 feet from a source with a
dose rate of 20 mr/hr where 4 exposures were made lasting 3 minutes each?
1. 4 mr/hr
2. 36 mr/hr
3. 12 mr/hr
4. 33 mr/hr
48. If you were using a 100 Ci., Ir-192 source, what will the dose rate be at a distance
of 100 feet from the source?
1. .06 R/hr
2. 5 R/hr
3. .059 R/hr
4. 52 R/hr
49. Repeat problem 48 except calculate the dose rate at 200’ instead of 100’”
1. 12.5 r/hr
2. .05 mr/hr
3. 50 mr/hr
4. 14.75 mr/hr
50. Radiography companies doing work in a Non – Agreement State are regulated
by the:
1. AEC
2. DOT
3. USNRC
4. NAS
1. 100 Ci.
2. 200 Ci.
3. 240 Ci.
4. 50 Ci.
52. The film badge or TLD badge used in industrial radiography are exchanged:
53. The single and most noticeable factor in the cause of over – exposures to
radiographers has been:
54. If you lose or damage your film or TLD badge, you will
55. If an individual’s pocket dosimeter is discharged beyond its range (off scale), the
individual shall:
1. Make a note on the area survey report and recharge the dosimeter
2. Tell the RSO when you get back to the office so he can calculate your exposure
for that day.
3. Cease work immediately, turn film badge in for processing; and not return to work
until results are received and determination of the exposure has been made
4. Cease work immediately, notify your RSO, and obtain a spare badge to use until
results of processed film badge is received
57. Pocket dosimeters shall be calibrated for correct response to radiation at periods
not to exceed:
1. Annually
2. Once every 6 months
3. Not required to be calibrated
4. After each repair
58. Any vehicle transporting radioactive material with a yellow III label must
placard the vehicle with signs printed:
1. Caution – Radioactive
2. Radioactive Materials
3. Radioactive
4. Danger – Radioactive
59. Sealed radiography sources, when completing shipping papers, are referred to or
classified as:
60. The dose rate limit at one meter (or 39 inches) from a package containing
radioactive material is expressed in terms of a:
1. Transport Index
2. Type A package
3. Special solid form material
4. Meter reading at 3 feet
61. The outer package that encloses a Type B container for additional shipping
protection is referred to as:
1. Class A package
2. Overpack
3. Hazardous Materials
4. None of the above
63. Using a 100ci, Ir – 192 source, at what distance will the dose rate be 100mr/hr?
1. 140 feet
2. 76-feet
3. 68 feet
4. 100 feet
1. Once a day
Quarterly
3. once a week
4. once every 6 months
1. At the beginning of each shift or at least daily or if the dosimeter reaches ¾ scale
during the shift
2. Work out
3. Radiographic exposure
4. None of the above
1. RAD
2. ROENTGEN
3. REM
4. RBE
1. Twice as great
2. Half as great
3. One-fourth as great
4. One-half as great
69. The State Regulatory Agency may order a radiographer to cease operation if the
following is found during an inspection:
70. The most biological damage for a given dose of radiation occurs when the
exposure is to:
1. External radiation
2. Cosmic and Natural background radiation
3. Alpha and Beta particles
4. Concentration
72. One making a radiograph shall display “Caution Radiation Area” signs at what
mr/hr level?
1. 100 mr/hr
2. 50 mr/hr
3. 2 mr/hr
4. .6 mr/hr
73. The level of radiation from a radioactive source, in a storage device or camera,
cannot exceed_______ to be classified as a Type B package:
76. The type of warning label that must be applied to the surface of a package
containing radioactive material is determined by:
1. 3.7 x 10 DPS
2. 1,000,000 micro Ci
3. 10,000 mCi
4. All of the above
79. At a distance of one foot from one curie of a radioisotope, the exposure dose rate
would be approximately:
81. Permissible levels of radiation from external sources in unrestricted areas cannot
receive a dose in excess of:
82. Before removing a camera with a radioactive source from the storage area, the
radiographer must sign the device out on the:
1. Transportation papers
2. The area survey report
3. Dosimeter report
4. Utilization log
1. Appropriate license
2. Appropriate Operating & Emergency Procedures
3. Applicable Agency Regulations
4. All of the above
84. The sealed source shall be locked in the radiographic exposure device or source
changer:
85. Radiographs must be made of 4” pipe. With only 35 Ci. Of Ir-192 and being
unable to use your collimator, your meter reading is 100 mr/hr at a distance of
50’. You must limit your number of exposures per hour. What is your radiation
exposure rate at 25’?
1. 200 mr/hr
2. 800mr/hr
3. 400 mr/hr
4. 40 mr/hr
File: Study Guide 14
Revised 5/12/08
86. A radiographer shall conduct an inspection and maintenance of equipment:
87. Vehicles used to transport Yellow II labeled radioactive material for temporary
job site use must prominently display”
1. “Radioactive” placards
2. Name and city of main business office of Company
3. “Caution radioactive material” signs
4. None of the above
88. A radiation survey performed to determine that a sealed source is in its shielded
position upon job completion is referred to as a:
1. Lock-out survey
2. Radiation survey
3. Area survey
4. Transportation survey
90. What is considered to be a fatal dose to radiation if applied to the whole body in
a single exposure?
91. The most practical use of shielding in radiography can be achieved by the use of:
1. Concrete blocks
2. Lead bricks
3. Depleted uranium
4. Tungsten collimators
93. The person who is credited with the discovery of x-rays was
1. Henri Becquerel
2. Marie & Pierre Curie
3. Albert Einstein
4. Wilhelm Roentgen
1. Natural background
2. Cosmic
3. Man made
4. All of the above
95. The amount of radiation the general public receives from natural back ground
radiation and man-made radiation in a year is about:
1. 100 mRem
2. 200 mRem
3. 500 mRem
4. 250 mRem
1. 120 mr/hr
2. 360 mr/hr
3. 240 mr/hr
4. 180 mr/hr
97. How much distance would be needed for 30 curies of Ir-192 to reduce the dose
rate to 2 mr/hr without any shielding?
1. 300’
2. 297.
3. 260’
4. 305’
101. A SPEC 150 and AEA 880 are referred to as what type device:
1. Call to the individual and get their attention to let them know they are in a
radiation area and need to receive a film badge.
2. Holler at the individual so he will notice you are working.
3. Attract the individual’s attention that he is entering into a restricted area and
should not enter: if person continues to disregard your warning, return the source
to its shielded position until the area is cleared of unauthorized personnel.
4. Call to the individual to come stand behind you so you can keep him out of the
direction of the gamma rays and warn him that he could become sterile if he does
not stay out of the area.
1. Set out barrier rope and flares as soon as possible to prevent hazards from
oncoming vehicles. Get out of the area of the accident so you will not receive an
overexposure and call your Radiation Safety Officer.
2. Look for your certificate of insurance for the vehicle and call the insurance
company. Send someone to call your RSO and if the source is secured, call for a
wrecker to move the vehicle. Check survey meter to see if it is still working.
3. Check your survey meter to see if operable, try to establish location and
condition, rope off as large an area as possible, send for police and send for or
inform the RSO of accident and procedures taken.
4. Refer to the Operating and Emergency procedures manual so you can give it to
the civil authorities on what to do.
105. The ball stop attached to the pigtail of a radiography source is to:
1. To prevent the source from being pulled out the back of the exposure device and
to keep source in a locked position.
2. To keep the cable of the pigtail from becoming bent and the lock block free from
obstacles.
3. To act as a guide for the source when it is returned back into the camera.
4. To indicate the source is too far back into the camera lock box
108. When a radiography source is cranked out of its shielded position in the
camera, it travels through a:
109..Using a 28 curie Ir-192 source with a 4 HVL collimator and an exposure time of
18 minutes at what distance will you establish the radiation area boundary:
1. 30’
2. 24’
3. 50’
4. 16
110. You note that your pocket dosimeter has picked up 2 mr/hr after a 5 minute
exposure. What was the radiation dose rate?
1. 40 mr/hr
2. 24 mr/hr
3. 12 mr/hr
4. 36 mr/hr
111. The size of a radiography source is important. The use of IR-192 is due to its:
112..You have just received a 100Ci. source at the job site. You need to calculate for
your 2-mr/hr area. The source is Ir-192, and you will be using a tungsten collimator
assuming it has 4 HVL. What is the distance to the 2-mr/hr boundary?
1. 100 feet
2. 125 feet
3. 134 feet
4. 88 feet
1. 50mr, 10mr,1.67mr
2 114mr, 1.75mr, 10mr
3 25mr, 10mr, 1.75mr
4 50mr, .10mr, 2.5mr
114..The leak test results of a new source, when received by the radiography
company, can be found:
115..When transporting a radioactive source, shipping papers are only needed when:
1. 48 feet
2. 86 feet
3. 68 feet
4. 78 feet
1. Roentgen
2. MR
3. Curies per gram
4. RAD
121..An individual under the age of 18 (a minor) cannot receive a dose of ionizing
radiation in excess of
1. 50 % of 5000mR
2. 10% of 5000mR
3. 25% of 5000mR
4. 75 % of 5000mR
123. If an assistant radiographer is told by the radiographer that he should not wear
his personal monitoring equipment they should:
1. 3 41 3 81 2
2 4 42 3 82 4
3 1 43 4 83 4
4 3 44 2 84 1
5 1 45 3 85 3
6 1 46 1 86 4
7 2 47 1 87 2
8 3 48 3 88 1
9 2 49 4 89 2
10 2 50 3 90 3
11 3 51 1 91 4
12 3 52 4 92 3
13 1 53 3 93 4
14 2 54 1 94 4
15 3 55 3 95 2
16 2 56 1 96 3
17 3 57 1 97 2
18 3 58 3 98 2
19 1 59 4 99 4
20 2 60 1 100 1
21 2 61 2 101 2
22 3 62 1 102 1
23 3 63 2 103 3
24 2 64 2 104 3
25 2 65 1 105 1
26 3 66 1 106 2
27 1 67 2 107 4
28 1 68 3 108 3
29 1 69 4 109 2
30 3 70 4 110 2
31 4 71 1 111 4
32 4 72 3 112 3
33 3 73 2 113 1
34 3 74 1 114 3
35 2 75 3 115 4
36 3 76 3 116 1
37 3 77 1 117 3
38 4 78 2 118 2
File: Study Guide 22
Revised 5/12/08
39 2 79 4 119 4
40 3 80 3 120 3
121 2